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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Greg,<br>
      <br>
      Comments somewhat inline and below.<br>
      <br>
      On 12/18/14 2:56 PM, Greg Shatan wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURmEH63yh9KxhWOFVoKY-rAmF+YJAjY7x0JDh7ZApY5Bw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Eric,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks for your reply and confirmation.  I think that if
          one pauses at your statement "<span style="font-size:13px">what

            we mean by "public interest" is determined by our social
            expectations -- as residents of France (and Europe) and as
            residents of the United States (and North America)" (or
            Namibia or Argentina, etc. etc.)" the great difficulty in
            defining an overarching definition of "public interest" for
            ICANN becomes clear.  And I think it goes beyond
            geographically-driven social differences -- to political,
            cultural, economic and other differences, etc.</span></div>
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    <br>
    As you note, the reasons for differences in framing "public
    interest" is larger than mere location.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURmEH63yh9KxhWOFVoKY-rAmF+YJAjY7x0JDh7ZApY5Bw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><span style="font-size:13px">For instance, someone who felt
            that bridging the digital divide was a paramount "public
            interest" concern would emphatically say yes in answer to
            your questions.  Someone whose public interest concerns lay
            elsewhere might say that those are nice, but should not be a
            priority over [xyz].  And there could be more extreme
            reactions than that to those with different priorities or
            different perspectives on how important the "public
            interest" is versus other interests.</span></div>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    In my response to Malcolm Hutty, to which you originally responded,
    I offered "mere stewardship of unique endpoint identifiers and
    protocol parameters" and "informed only by the commentary of the
    IAB, e.g., RFC 2826" as sufficient to create "significant public
    interest capability, and responsibility". RFC 2826 is the "
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root" [1].<br>
    <br>
    My choice of examples of public interest policy development in my
    response to Mr. Hutty -- IDNs, address allocation during exhaustion,
    and zone signing algorithms, have a non-trivial relation to 2826.
    One or more, if not addressed, presented the possibility of
    preempting the rational central to RFC 2826. In my response to your
    note I simply extended the use case for IDNs from where we were in
    the 2003 and 2010 IDN and IDNA exercises to where we are today with
    Script Generation Panels, and of course, the ICANN Board of
    Directors Nairobi direction to the Community to study supporting
    applicants from underdeveloped economies. I didn't mention "bridging
    the digital divide", which, as you observed, is not universally
    compelling.<br>
    <br>
    Again, if we are to detour to define or clarify "public interest",
    the details will be important, as is the case for the central point
    of the CCWG-Accountability exercise.<br>
    <br>
    I hope this finally clarifies my prior comments to you and Mr.
    Hutty.<br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    Eric Brunner-Williams<br>
    Eugene, Oregon<br>
    <br>
    [1] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2826/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc2826/</a><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURmEH63yh9KxhWOFVoKY-rAmF+YJAjY7x0JDh7ZApY5Bw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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        <div><span style="font-size:13px"><br>
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        <div><span style="font-size:13px">Greg</span></div>
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style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(23,54,93)">Gregory

                            S. Shatan </span></b><b><span
                            style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(23,54,93)">|</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(23,54,93)">
                          </span></b><b><span
                            style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(192,80,77)">Abelman

                            Frayne &amp; Schwab</span></b><span
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                            Third Avenue </span></b><b><span
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                                target="_blank">gsshatan@lawabel.com</a></span></i></b></p>
                      <p style="margin:0in 0in
0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><b><font>ICANN-related:

                            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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                              target="_blank">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a> </font></b></p>
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0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><b><i><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:navy"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://www.lawabel.com/"
                                style="color:rgb(17,85,204)"
                                target="_blank">www.lawabel.com</a></span></i></b></p>
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        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 18, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Eric
          Brunner-Williams <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net" target="_blank">ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
              class="">On 12/18/14 2:09 PM, Greg Shatan wrote:<br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Eric,<br>
                <br>
                I'm not sure why you appear to be limiting your inquiry
                to the "technical coordination of unique endpoint
                identifiers" and the IANA Function, narrowly construed. 
                Or is your point that from that fairly narrow set of
                tasks, a broad variety of developments, innovations and
                other consequences have flowed, hopefully in the public
                interest (but certainly affecting the public interest.)?<br>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
            </span> Starting at "Or is your point ..." Yes.<span
              class=""><br>
              <br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> On a
                separate note, the way I look at the whole "applicable
                law" point is that ICANN (like any person or entity)
                should be expected to act within the laws applicable to
                it.  To put it another way, they shouldn't break the
                law.  There is some validity to Dr. Lisse's point that
                this is both vague and self-evident, but it gives folks
                some comfort to say it in things like Articles of
                Incorporation (indeed, there's a certain level of
                requirement for statements like that in documents like
                that).  The linkage between acting in the "public
                interest" and not breaking the law is somewhat cloudy. 
                Many corporations (and people) do the latter without
                doing the former.  And sometimes (e.g., the Pentagon
                Papers or (arguably, to some) Edward Snowden) do the
                former while failing to do the latter.<br>
                <br>
                In any event, I do think there is some value in
                clarifying the concept of "public interest" in the
                context of ICANN, but I am not seeing the value in
                trying to create a linkage between that concept and the
                concept of "applicable law."<br>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
            </span> I don't know if you recall the discussion between
            Jeff Neuman and Bertrand de la Chapelle -- if I recall
            correctly -- at the Paris meeting -- it was the first of
            those awkard "facilitated conversations" with colored bits
            of paper for the rest of us to indicate our responses to the
            theses of Jeff and Bertrand. They talked to, and past, each
            other, attempting to make cases for what "the public
            interest" might be. To my mind the enduring value of that
            moment (and others later in policy development contexts) was
            the demonstration that what we mean by "public interest" is
            determined by our social expectations -- as residents of
            France (and Europe) and as residents of the United States
            (and North America).<br>
            <br>
            If we are to "clarify the concept" I suspect that starting
            with explicit questions like "should we extend IDN to meet
            the requirements for lesser known languages?" or "should we
            promote registrar and registry formations in developing
            economies?" will be useful -- questions rather remote from
            "applicable law".<br>
            <br>
            These two example questions, to be sure, are outside of the
            remit of the CCWG, but if we are to detour to define or
            clarify "public interest", the details will be important.
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5"><br>
                <br>
                Regards,<br>
                Eric Brunner-Williams<br>
                Eugene, Oregon<br>
                <br>
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