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    Dear Chris, All,<br>
    <br>
    Many thanks for explaining the concern through this step by step
    scenario. This is taking us closer to a stress test approach, which
    is not only valuable but also mandatory for our group, as per our
    Charter. I understand your concern is (quoting your email) "handing
    ultimate authority to a state based American court and allowing it
    to make binding and precedent setting decisions about the
    interpretation of ICANN’s mission." <br>
    <br>
    There is however something I do not understand in your "steps": <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 21/05/2015 03:45, Chris Disspain a
      écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:8B38ACA7-E10D-4E8B-8501-8DDB6DFBB448@auda.org.au"
      type="cite">
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      <font class="" color="#444444">Second, I would like to use a
        step-by-step scenario to explain where my concerns lie. Under
        the CCWG’s currently proposed mechanisms:</font><span
        style="font-family: 'Verdana'; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(102,
        102, 102);"><font class="" color="#444444"></font>
        <div class="">
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><span
              style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent: -18pt;"
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            </span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">1. The community, pursuant to powers
              defined in a “fundamental bylaw”, and through a vote of
              that meeting the required threshold for </span><span
              class="Apple-tab-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68);
              text-indent: -18pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span
              style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent: -18pt;"
              class="">support, directs the Board to do X</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">2. The Board refuses to do
              X because it maintains that X is outside of the mission of
              ICANN</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">3. The community triggers escalation
              mechanisms</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">4. Escalation proceeds to binding
              arbitration (as defined by another fundamental bylaw)</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">5. The arbitrator finds in favour of the
              community and directs ICANN to do X</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">6. The Board refuses to act, citing,
              again, that it believes the action is outside of ICANN’s
              mission</span></div>
          <div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"
            class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-indent:
              -18pt;" class="">7. After the necessary community votes
              etc., the community now heads to court. In the State of
              California.</span></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent:
            -18pt;" class=""><font class="" color="#444444"><br class="">
            </font></div>
        </div>
      </span></blockquote>
    <font color="#444444"><br>
      I have four questions : <br>
      - In your scenario the community would "mission creep". I am not
      clear how in our report the community would direct the Board to do
      X. Community powers as we have defined them are restricted to
      reject / review on budgets or bylaws. Could you clarify this part
      of the scenario ? <br>
      - If the Board refuses to act on the arbitrator findings, why
      would the community turn to California Court instead of </font>recall
    the Board ? <br>
    - Given that there was a a binding arbitration decision directing
    Icann to do X, my understanding was that the court of California
    would have very limited grounds to turn the decision around. Is that
    not already addressing the concern of allowing a court of california
    to decide on what is or is not within Icann's mission ? <br>
    - And finally, is it not the case today that a Court of California
    could make such a binding decision ? <br>
    <br>
    Best<br>
    Mathieu<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:8B38ACA7-E10D-4E8B-8501-8DDB6DFBB448@auda.org.au"
      type="cite"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'; font-size: 13px;
        color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">
        <div class="">
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent:
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            </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444">As I understand it, the role of the court
              in this scenario would be to determine whether the Board
              is acting in a way that is serving the public interest
              within ICANN’s mission. It would not be to decide whether,
              on balance, the community was ‘more right’ than the
              Board. </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444"><br class="">
            </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444">Right now as a global multi-stakeholder
              body we decide the nuances of the meaning of ICANN’s
              mission and the way ICANN acts under that mission by using
              the multi-stakeholder process and by compromise
              and nuanced decision making.</font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444"><br class="">
            </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444">If we agree to the CCWG recommendations we
              will not be handing ultimate authority to the members but
              rather we will be handing ultimate authority to a state
              based American court and allowing it to make binding and
              precedent setting decisions about the interpretation
              of ICANN’s mission. </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444"><br class="">
            </font></div>
          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;" class=""><font class=""
              color="#444444">Does the ICANN community</font><span
              style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68);" class=""> really want the
              specific nuances of ICANN’s mission to be held up to
              scrutiny and have decisions made, at the highest level,
              through such a mechanism? Whilst that may give comfort to,
              for example, US members of the
              intellectual property community or US listed registries,
              it gives me no comfort whatsoever.</span></div>
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          <p class="p1"><br class="">
          </p>
          <p class="p2">Cheers,</p>
          <p class="p3"><br class="">
          </p>
          <p class="p2">Chris Disspain<span class="s1"> </span><span
              class="s2">|</span><span class="s1"> </span>Chief
            Executive Officer</p>
          <p class="p2">.au Domain Administration Ltd</p>
          <p class="p2">T: <span class="s3">+61 3 8341 4111</span><span
              class="s1"> </span><span class="s2">|</span><span
              class="s1"> </span>F: <span class="s3">+61 3 8341 4112</span></p>
          <p class="p4"><span class="s4">E:</span><span class="s1"> <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au"
                class=""><span class="s5">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a> </span><span
              class="s6">|</span><span class="s1"> </span><span
              class="s4">W:</span><span class="s7"> <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.auda.org.au/"
                class=""><span class="s8">www.auda.org.au</span></a></span><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
          <p class="p2">auDA – Australia’s Domain Name Administrator</p>
          <p class="p5"><br class="">
          </p>
          <p class="p6"><span class="s6"><b class="">Important Notice</b></span><span
              class="s1"><b class=""> </b></span><b class="">- </b>This
            email may contain information which is confidential and/or
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        <br class="">
        <div>
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On 21 May 2015, at 07:51 , Burr, Becky &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" class="">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>&gt;
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
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                  <div class="">
                    <div class=""><font class="" face="Arial"><font
                          class="">The “enforceability" issue is not
                          about litigation at all, and it isn</font>’<font
                          class="">t really about </font>whether the
                        Board or some newly invented group is more
                        likely to get it right<font class="">.  Rather,
                          it</font>’s about checks and balances.  <font
                          class="">Without the membership structure, the
                          revised bylaws that empower the community to
                          block certain actions, for example, are by
                          definition advisory – they impose no<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
                            class=""><b class="">legal</b></i><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>obligation
                          whatsoever on the Board and staff.   </font>I
                        don’t dispute that the Board would have a
                        compelling interest in respecting community
                        input, but as a legal matter without the
                        membership structure,<font class=""> the Board
                          would be </font><b class="">required</b><font
                          class=""> to treat any community vote to
                          block, for example, as merely advisory and
                          would have an affirmative obligation to do
                          what it concludes is consistent with its
                          fiduciary duty.  The membership model
                          affirmatively shifts some of that fiduciary
                          responsibility to the community.  It’s not a
                          statement of who is right or wrong, but who
                          has authority.  </font></font><font
                        style="font-family: Arial;" class="">Steve
                        raises a reasonable question about how the
                        members/unincorporated associations are
                        accountable to their respective communities.
                         But IMHO, the legitimate questions and concerns
                        in this debate are getting obscured by </font><font
                        style="font-family: Arial;" class="">polarizing
                        language and assertions that it’s inappropriate
                        to express a particular point of view.</font></div>
                    <div class=""><font class="" face="Arial"><br
                          class="">
                      </font></div>
                    <div class="">
                      <div class=""><font class="" face="Arial"><font
                            class="">The argument that there are no
                            examples of situations </font>that did
                          result or would have resulted in the community
                          acting as one against an action or decision of
                          the ICANN Board.<font class="">”  </font><font
                            class="">The community has never had any
                            authority or tool to do so, so the fact that
                            it never has is irrelevant and the assertion
                            that it would not have is speculation.  I
                            certainly would have tried to get the
                            community to overturn the Board’s decision
                            to abandon the substantive standard for IRPs
                            in favor of the “good faith” test.  As it
                            happens,  none of the existing review and
                            redress mechanisms would have worked in that
                            case, and they probably </font><font
                            class="">wouldn’t work in the future either.</font></font></div>
                      <div class=""><font class="" face="Arial"><br
                            class="">
                        </font></div>
                      <div class=""><font class="" face="Arial">  </font></div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
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                    font-size: 14px;" class=""><font class=""
                      color="#444444" face="Verdana,sans-serif"><span
                        style="font-size: 13px;" class=""><br class="">
                      </span></font></div>
                  <div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;
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                      class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family:
                        Arial, sans-serif;" class="">J. Beckwith Burr<o:p
                          class=""></o:p></span></div>
                    <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size:
                      11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                      class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt;
                          font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6,
                          134, 88);" class="">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span
                        style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                        sans-serif;" class=""> Deputy General Counsel
                        and Chief Privacy Officer<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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                      class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family:
                        Arial, sans-serif;" class="">1775 Pennsylvania
                        Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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                      class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family:
                        Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"
                        class="">Office</span><span style="font-size:
                        9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">:
                        + 1.202.533.2932 <span style="color: rgb(6, 134,
                          88);" class=""> Mobile</span>: 
                        +1.202.352.6367  <span style="color: rgb(6, 134,
                          88);" class="">/ <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz"
                            style="color: purple; text-decoration:
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                <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;
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                    style="font-weight: bold;" class="">From:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Steve
                  DelBianco &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:sdelbianco@netchoice.org" style="color:
                    purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">sdelbianco@netchoice.org</a>&gt;<br
                    class="">
                  <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Date:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Wednesday,
                  May 20, 2015 at 12:37 PM<br class="">
                  <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">To:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>"Chartier,
                  Mike S" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:mike.s.chartier@intel.com"
                    style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                    class="">mike.s.chartier@intel.com</a>&gt;, Steve
                  Crocker &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:steve@shinkuro.com" style="color:
                    purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">steve@shinkuro.com</a>&gt;,
                  Keith Drazek &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:kdrazek@verisign.com" style="color:
                    purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">kdrazek@verisign.com</a>&gt;<br
                    class="">
                  <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Cc:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Accountability
                  Community &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org"
                    style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                    class="">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a>&gt;<br
                    class="">
                  <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Subject:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Re:
                  [CCWG-ACCT] Question regarding UAs<br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">
                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;
                    font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
                    class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="">I don’t think there’s any question
                        that the Board’s primary duty (not their only
                        duty) is to ICANN the Corporation.   In addition
                        to Mike’s citation of ICANN bylaws Section 7
                        (below), see ICANN’s Management Operating
                        Principles (2008): </div>
                      <div class="">
                        <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px;
                          border: none; padding: 0px;" class=""
                          type="cite">
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">"The third and perhaps most
                            critical point of tension is between the
                            accountability to the participating
                            community to perform functions in keeping
                            with the expectations of the community and
                            the corporate and legal responsibilities of
                            the Board to meet its fiduciary
                            obligations.”</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px;
                        border: none; padding: 0px;" class=""
                        type="cite">
                        <div class="">Source: <span style="font-size:
                            9pt; font-family: Arial;" class=""> ICANN
                            Accountability &amp; Transparency Frameworks
                            and Principles, Jan-2008, p.5, at<span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                            style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"
                            class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.icann.org_en_system_files_files_acct-2Dtrans-2Dframeworks-2Dprinciples-2D10jan08-2Den.pdf&amp;d=AwMGaQ&amp;c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&amp;r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&amp;m=N94BFwt7XlN1luKY2YsAlg92HkXfJ8UfYuQCH-3B3bY&amp;s=-nHIJ38MbHZo2QiXUiLPqBi6YeaesFEbRqTO3RL3Jew&amp;e="
                              style="color: purple; text-decoration:
                              underline;" class=""><span
                                style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/acct-trans-frameworks-principles-10jan08-en.pdf</span></a></span><span
                            style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial;
                            color: blue;" class="">  </span></div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <div class=""><br class="">
                    </div>
                    <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" class="">
                      <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;
                        text-align: left; border-width: 1pt medium
                        medium; border-style: solid none none; padding:
                        3pt 0in 0in; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196,
                        223);" class=""><span style="font-weight: bold;"
                          class="">From:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>"Chartier,
                        Mike S"<br class="">
                        <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Date:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Wednesday,
                        May 20, 2015 at 9:56 AM<br class="">
                        <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">To:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Steve
                        Crocker, Keith Drazek<br class="">
                        <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Cc:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Accountability
                        Cross Community<br class="">
                        <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="">Subject:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Re:
                        [CCWG-ACCT] Question regarding UAs<br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
                        xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
                        xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
                        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" class="">
                        <div link="blue" vlink="purple" class=""
                          lang="EN-US">
                          <div class="WordSection1" style="page:
                            WordSection1;">
                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                              font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                              Roman', serif;" class=""><span
                                style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                125);" class="">No comment on actual
                                practice, but from a textual basis
                                (which is what matters now since we are
                                debating new text), I can’t see any
                                inconsistency between the following
                                statements:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                            <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px;
                              border: none; padding: 0px;" class=""
                              type="cite">
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class=""><span
                                  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                  Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31,
                                  73, 125);" class="">“</span><span
                                  style="font-family: Helvetica,
                                  sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"
                                  class="" lang="EN">Directors shall
                                  serve as individuals who have the duty
                                  to act in what they reasonably believe
                                  are the best interests of ICANN and
                                  not as representatives of the entity
                                  that selected them, their employers,
                                  or any other organizations or
                                  constituencies.</span><span
                                  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                  Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31,
                                  73, 125);" class="">”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class=""><span
                                  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                  Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31,
                                  73, 125);" class="">“</span>the ICANN
                                Board, which has a fiduciary obligation
                                to first serve the interests of the
                                corporation,<span style="font-size:
                                  11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                                  sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                                  class="">”</span><span
                                  style="font-family: Helvetica,
                                  sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"
                                  class="" lang="EN"><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class=""><span
                                  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                  Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31,
                                  73, 125);" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
                            </blockquote>
                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                              font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                              Roman', serif;" class=""><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                name="_MailEndCompose" class=""><span
                                  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                  Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31,
                                  73, 125);" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></a></div>
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="border-style: solid none none;
                                border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225);
                                border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0in
                                0in;" class="">
                                <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                                  New Roman', serif;" class=""><b
                                    class=""><span style="font-size:
                                      11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                                      sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span
                                    style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                                    Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                      style="color: purple;
                                      text-decoration: underline;"
                                      class="">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a><span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                      style="color: purple;
                                      text-decoration: underline;"
                                      class="">mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                                      class="">On Behalf Of<span
                                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Steve
                                    Crocker<br class="">
                                    <b class="">Sent:</b><span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday,
                                    May 20, 2015 9:47 AM<br class="">
                                    <b class="">To:</b><span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Drazek,
                                    Keith<br class="">
                                    <b class="">Cc:</b><span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Accountability
                                    Cross Community<br class="">
                                    <b class="">Subject:</b><span
                                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                                    [CCWG-ACCT] Question regarding UAs<o:p
                                      class=""></o:p></span></div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                              font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                              Roman', serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                              font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                              Roman', serif;" class="">I didn’t take it
                              personally.  I took it as a factually
                              inaccurate statement that creates
                              misunderstanding.  Future boards are bound
                              by the same rules as the past and current
                              boards.  The language you used is taken by
                              many as a basis for believing there is a
                              significant difference in alignment toward
                              public responsibility between the ICANN
                              Board and some newly invented grouping of
                              community members.  It ain’t so and it’s
                              inappropriate to suggest so.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class="">Steve<o:p
                                  class=""></o:p></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                                Roman', serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                              <div class="">
                                <div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
                                  New Roman', serif;" class=""><o:p
                                    class=""> </o:p></div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                      0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                      font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                      serif;" class="">On May 20, 2015,
                                      at 9:39 AM, Drazek, Keith &lt;<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:kdrazek@verisign.com"
                                        style="color: purple;
                                        text-decoration: underline;"
                                        class="">kdrazek@verisign.com</a>&gt;
                                      wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                  </div>
                                  <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px
                                    40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"
                                    class="" type="cite">
                                    <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                      0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                      font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                      serif;" class=""><br class="">
                                      <span style="color: rgb(31, 73,
                                        125); font-family: Calibri,
                                        sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"
                                        class="">Steve,</span></div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt;
                                    margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=""
                                    type="cite">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">With all due
                                          respect, I think you’re taking
                                          this too personally and/or
                                          making it too personal. This
                                          is not about the current ICANN
                                          Board.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">None of us
                                          know what future ICANN Boards
                                          will do, or what future ICANN
                                          Boards will permit ICANN’s
                                          management to do. Will future
                                          Boards always exercise
                                          appropriate oversight over
                                          management? Could there be
                                          instances where ICANN’s legal
                                          counsel advises a future Board
                                          to make a decision that is
                                          counter to the interests of
                                          the community to protect the
                                          financial interests of the
                                          corporation?</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">I see the
                                          proposed community membership
                                          structure simply as a check on
                                          the power of the Board,
                                          nothing more. It’s not about
                                          “controlling” or replacing the
                                          Board. The Board has its
                                          legitimate function, but its
                                          decisions cannot be
                                          unchallengeable. The community
                                          must have the ability to tell
                                          the Board it got a decision
                                          wrong and to enforce the will
                                          of the multi-stakeholder
                                          community in rare/limited
                                          instances and based on a very
                                          high threshold of community
                                          agreement/consensus.</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">I would
                                          certainly trust the proposed
                                          community members,
                                          representing their SOs and
                                          ACs, to be balanced, inclusive
                                          and trustworthy in protecting
                                          the interests of the overall
                                          community -- in their role as
                                          the aforementioned check on
                                          the powers of the Board. Not
                                          as a replacement.</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">Would you
                                          trust a future Board of
                                          sixteen unknown individuals
                                          more than you trust the
                                          multi-stakeholder, bottom-up,
                                          consensus-based community and
                                          process? It appears so.</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">I stand by and
                                          reaffirm my previous email. I
                                          hope my clarification helps.</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">Sincerely,</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class="">Keith</span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""><span
                                          style="font-size: 11pt;
                                          font-family: Calibri,
                                          sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,
                                          125);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="border-style: solid
                                        none none; border-top-color:
                                        rgb(181, 196, 223);
                                        border-top-width: 1pt; padding:
                                        3pt 0in 0in;" class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""><b
                                              class=""><span
                                                style="font-size: 10pt;
                                                font-family: Tahoma,
                                                sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span
class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                                                Tahoma, sans-serif;"
                                                class=""> </span></span><span
                                              style="font-size: 10pt;
                                              font-family: Tahoma,
                                              sans-serif;" class="">Steve
                                              Crocker [<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:steve@shinkuro.com"
                                                style="color: purple;
                                                text-decoration:
                                                underline;" class=""><span
                                                  style="color: purple;"
                                                  class="">mailto:steve@shinkuro.com</span></a>]<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                              <b class="">Sent:</b><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday, May 20, 2015 8:27 AM<br
                                                class="">
                                              <b class="">To:</b><span
                                                class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Drazek,
                                              Keith<br class="">
                                              <b class="">Cc:</b><span
                                                class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Stephen
                                              D. Crocker; Chris
                                              Disspain; Accountability
                                              Cross Community;<span
                                                class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:mshears@cdt.org"
                                                style="color: purple;
                                                text-decoration:
                                                underline;" class=""><span
                                                  style="color: purple;"
                                                  class="">mshears@cdt.org</span></a>;<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:egmorris1@toast.net"
                                                style="color: purple;
                                                text-decoration:
                                                underline;" class=""><span
                                                  style="color: purple;"
                                                  class="">egmorris1@toast.net</span></a><br
                                                class="">
                                              <b class="">Subject:</b><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CCWG-ACCT] Question regarding
                                              UAs</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                        0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                        font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                        serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">On
                                            May 20, 2015, at 7:44 AM,
                                            Drazek, Keith &lt;<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:kdrazek@verisign.com"
                                              style="color: purple;
                                              text-decoration:
                                              underline;" class=""><span
                                                style="color: purple;"
                                                class="">kdrazek@verisign.com</span></a>&gt;
                                            wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                          0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                          font-family: 'Times New
                                          Roman', serif;" class=""><br
                                            class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">Hi
                                              Chris,<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">I
                                              think there's a
                                              fundamental flaw in your
                                              assessment. You appear to
                                              be looking at this
                                              question through the lens
                                              of the past and present,
                                              where NTIA holds the
                                              enforcement function
                                              ("enforceability") through
                                              its ability to rebid and
                                              transfer the IANA
                                              functions contract if the
                                              ICANN Board and management
                                              acts inappropriately. That
                                              is the existing and
                                              necessary check on the
                                              Board's decision-making
                                              power. <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">Without
                                              NTIA in its current role,
                                              the community MUST have
                                              the ability to check the
                                              Board's power, and the
                                              only way to secure that
                                              check is to create legal
                                              enforceability. Otherwise,
                                              the Board has ultimate
                                              authority, even if its
                                              decisions are inconsistent
                                              with the interests and
                                              desires of the community
                                              ICANN is supposed to
                                              serve.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">You
                                              are proposing a transfer
                                              of power from NTIA to the
                                              ICANN Board, which has a
                                              fiduciary obligation to
                                              first serve the interests
                                              of the corporation.
                                              Alternatively, proponents
                                              of legal enforceability
                                              are in favor of
                                              transferring final
                                              authority to ICANN's
                                              multi-stakeholder
                                              community.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">Keith,
                                            Edward and Edward,<o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">We
                                            have covered the point above
                                            several times and it’s long
                                            past time to stop throwing
                                            this half-trust around.
                                             Yes, ICANN is legally a
                                            corporation, and, yes,
                                            directors of a corporation
                                            have a duty to protect the
                                            corporation.  But that
                                            generality has a far
                                            different meaning in a for
                                            profit corporation like
                                            Verisign than it does in a
                                            not-for-profit public
                                            benefit corporation like
                                            ICANN.  The directors are
                                            obliged to pursue the
                                            purpose and mission stated
                                            in the incorporation papers
                                            and the bylaws.  The
                                            directors serve the
                                            community, and we do so by
                                            exercising oversight over
                                            the corporation toward that
                                            end.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">There
                                            will always be differences
                                            of opinion about the
                                            particular details, but
                                            those sorts of differences
                                            of opinion will arise in
                                            *any* governance model.  The
                                            prevailing assumption in
                                            much of the correspondence
                                            on this list is that the
                                            proposed members will
                                            somehow be more balanced,
                                            more inclusive and more
                                            trustworthy in protecting
                                            the interests of the overall
                                            community than the ICANN
                                            Board is.  That’s simply
                                            false.  And I think you know
                                            that it is.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">Please
                                            correct yourself and
                                            apologize.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">Thanks,<o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class="">Steve<o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                            0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                              class=""></o:p></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                          0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                          font-family: 'Times New
                                          Roman', serif;" class=""><br
                                            class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">We
                                              should all be looking at
                                              this through the lens of
                                              the future, when NTIA no
                                              longer holds the tether
                                              and is only participating
                                              through the GAC. How do
                                              we, the multi-stakeholder
                                              community, ensure that
                                              ICANN and its future
                                              Boards and management are
                                              truly accountable once the
                                              NTIA back-stop is gone? <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">The
                                              answer is to ensure the
                                              Board's decisions, in very
                                              limited areas, can be
                                              challenged and overturned
                                              by a significant majority
                                              of the community. We need
                                              to protect against the
                                              "catastrophic" scenario
                                              you referenced. According
                                              to our independent legal
                                              advisors, the best (and
                                              perhaps only) way to
                                              guarantee this is through
                                              legal enforceability. <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">You
                                              asked, <i class="">"Is
                                                addressing this most
                                                unlikely scenario worth
                                                the significant
                                                structural changes a
                                                membership model would
                                                require?"<span
                                                  class="apple-converted-space"> </span></i>I
                                              believe the answer is yes.
                                              Not only worth it, but
                                              necessary.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">Regards,<o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class="">Keith<o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""> <o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;
                                            font-size: 12pt;
                                            font-family: 'Times New
                                            Roman', serif;"><br class="">
                                            On May 20, 2015, at 2:40 AM,
                                            Chris Disspain &lt;<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au"
                                              style="color: purple;
                                              text-decoration:
                                              underline;" class=""><span
                                                style="color: purple;"
                                                class="">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a>&gt;
                                            wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <blockquote style="margin-top:
                                          5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;"
                                          class="" type="cite">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in 0in
                                              0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                                              font-family: 'Times New
                                              Roman', serif;" class=""><span
                                                style="font-size: 10pt;
                                                font-family: Verdana,
                                                sans-serif; color:
                                                rgb(102, 102, 102);"
                                                class="">For clarity,
                                                the last sentence of
                                                paragraph 8 below should
                                                read:</span><o:p
                                                class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div class="">
                                              <div style="margin: 0in
                                                0in 0.0001pt; font-size:
                                                12pt; font-family:
                                                'Times New Roman',
                                                serif;" class=""><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div class="">
                                              <div style="margin: 0in
                                                0in 0.0001pt; font-size:
                                                12pt; font-family:
                                                'Times New Roman',
                                                serif;" class=""><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(68, 68,
                                                  68);" class="">"However, I
                                                  cannot think of a
                                                  single example of a
                                                  failure throughout the
                                                  history of ICANN that
                                                  did result or would
                                                  have resulted in the
                                                  community acting as
                                                  one against an action
                                                  or decision of the
                                                  ICANN Board."</span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="">
                                              <p class="p1"
                                                style="margin-right:
                                                0in; margin-left: 0in;
                                                font-size: 12pt;
                                                font-family: 'Times New
                                                Roman', serif;"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="p1"
                                                style="margin-right:
                                                0in; margin-left: 0in;
                                                font-size: 12pt;
                                                font-family: 'Times New
                                                Roman', serif;"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="p2"
                                                style="margin-right:
                                                0in; margin-left: 0in;
                                                font-size: 12pt;
                                                font-family: 'Times New
                                                Roman', serif;"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class="">Cheers,</span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="p3"
                                                style="margin-right:
                                                0in; margin-left: 0in;
                                                font-size: 12pt;
                                                font-family: 'Times New
                                                Roman', serif;"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="p2"
                                                style="margin-right:
                                                0in; margin-left: 0in;
                                                font-size: 12pt;
                                                font-family: 'Times New
                                                Roman', serif;"><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class="">Chris</span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="">
                                              <div style="margin: 0in
                                                0in 0.0001pt; font-size:
                                                12pt; font-family:
                                                'Times New Roman',
                                                serif;" class=""><span
                                                  style="font-size:
                                                  10pt; font-family:
                                                  Verdana, sans-serif;
                                                  color: rgb(102, 102,
                                                  102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                  class=""></o:p></div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="">
                                              <blockquote
                                                style="margin-top: 5pt;
                                                margin-bottom: 5pt;"
                                                class="" type="cite">
                                                <div class="">
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div style="margin:
                                                      0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                                      font-size: 12pt;
                                                      font-family:
                                                      'Times New Roman',
                                                      serif;" class=""><span
                                                        style="font-size:
                                                        10pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        Verdana,
                                                        sans-serif;
                                                        color: rgb(102,
                                                        102, 102);"
                                                        class="">On 20
                                                        May 2015, at
                                                        16:13 , Chris
                                                        Disspain &lt;<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a>&gt;
                                                        wrote:</span><o:p
                                                        class=""></o:p></div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="">
                                                  <div style="margin:
                                                    0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                                    font-size: 12pt;
                                                    font-family: 'Times
                                                    New Roman', serif;"
                                                    class=""><span
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      10pt; font-family:
                                                      Verdana,
                                                      sans-serif; color:
                                                      rgb(102, 102,
                                                      102);" class=""> </span><o:p
                                                      class=""></o:p></div>
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="">
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">Jordan,
                                                          All,</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">Thank
                                                          you Jordan,
                                                          for attempting
                                                          to bring some
                                                          focus to the
                                                          current
                                                          discussion
                                                          about the UA
                                                          model,
                                                          membership
                                                          structures and
                                                          all of the
                                                          related
                                                          issues.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
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                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">First
                                                          of all, I want
                                                          to acknowledge
                                                          that I concur
                                                          with you on a
                                                          number points.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">I
                                                          agree that we
                                                          need to
                                                          develop a
                                                          model that
                                                          disrupts
                                                          ICANN’s
                                                          operation as
                                                          little as
                                                          possible. We
                                                          can argue
                                                          about how much
                                                          disruption is
                                                          either
                                                          possible or
                                                          preferable,
                                                          but the
                                                          principle is
                                                          agreed. </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">I
                                                          also agree
                                                          that levels of
                                                          accountability
                                                          are not “up to
                                                          scratch” and,
                                                          irrespective
                                                          of the model
                                                          we arrive at
                                                          post-transition,
                                                          these need to
                                                          be
                                                          improved. Many
                                                          of the
                                                          improvements
                                                          proposed by
                                                          the CCWG: to
                                                          the IRP,
                                                          reconsideration
                                                          mechanisms and
                                                          the role of
                                                          the ombudsman,
                                                          the
                                                          introduction
                                                          of fundamental
                                                          bylaws and
                                                          binding
                                                          arbitration,
                                                          and the
                                                          empowerment of
                                                          the community
                                                          to spill the
                                                          ICANN Board,
                                                          are also
                                                          supported. </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
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                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">However,
                                                          where I
                                                          disagree with
                                                          you is in
                                                          respect to the
                                                          absolute need
                                                          for an <i
                                                          class="">additional</i> mechanism,
                                                          to supersede
                                                          the current
                                                          IANA functions
                                                          contract, in
                                                          order to
                                                          ensure that
                                                          the community
                                                          can ‘control’
                                                          the Board because
                                                          it has the
                                                          right to bring
                                                          a legal action
                                                          in a US
                                                          court. </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">I
                                                          disagree with
                                                          the
                                                          characterisation
                                                          that the
                                                          purpose of the
                                                          CCWG’s work is
                                                          to wrest
                                                          “control” from
                                                          the ICANN
                                                          Board and
                                                          deliver it to
                                                          the
                                                          community. From
                                                          your email, I
                                                          gather that
                                                          you are
                                                          fundamentally
                                                          tying the
                                                          concept of
                                                          control to
                                                          “enforceability”,
                                                          neither of
                                                          which are
                                                          goals for the
                                                          current
                                                          process. Rather,
                                                          I believe we
                                                          are aiming to
                                                          deliver a
                                                          structure
                                                          where ICANN
                                                          and
                                                          its Board are
                                                          held
                                                          accountable to
                                                          the community,
                                                          via the number
                                                          of
                                                          improvements I
                                                          mentioned
                                                          above.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">The
                                                          need to assert
                                                          absolute
                                                          “control” or
                                                          enforceability
                                                          could only
                                                          arise in the
                                                          most
                                                          catastrophic
                                                          of
                                                          circumstances. If
                                                          we assume a
                                                          situation
                                                          where proposed
                                                          mechanisms for
                                                          escalation,
                                                          independent
                                                          review, <i
                                                          class="">binding </i>arbitration
                                                          and direct
                                                          instruction by
                                                          the SOs and
                                                          ACs are not
                                                          acknowledged
                                                          by ICANN,
                                                          wouldn’t the
                                                          entire
                                                          multi-stakeholder
                                                          model be
                                                          irreparably
                                                          broken?  Is
                                                          addressing
                                                          this most
                                                          unlikely
                                                          scenario worth
                                                          the
                                                          significant
                                                          structural
                                                          changes a
                                                          membership
                                                          model would
                                                          require?  </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">Further,
                                                          you refer to a
                                                          “long list” of
                                                          community
                                                          concerns about
                                                          ICANN’s
                                                          current
                                                          operations. I
                                                          wonder whether
                                                          these concerns
                                                          are actually
                                                          held by
                                                          individuals
                                                          (or individual
                                                          constituencies)
                                                          on particular
                                                          issues and
                                                          have been
                                                          aggregated in
                                                          to a larger
                                                          picture of
                                                          overall
                                                          community
                                                          dissatisfaction? Concerns
                                                          by distinct
                                                          groups on
                                                          particular
                                                          topics can
                                                          certainly be
                                                          dealt with by
                                                          the increased
                                                          robustness
                                                          proposed to
                                                          ICANN’s bylaws
                                                          and
                                                          operations.<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>However, I cannot think of a
                                                          single example
                                                          of a failure
                                                          throughout the
                                                          history of
                                                          ICANN that did
                                                          result or
                                                          would have
                                                          resulted in
                                                          the community
                                                          as one against
                                                          an action or
                                                          decision of
                                                          the ICANN
                                                          Board. </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">To be
                                                          clear – I am
                                                          100%
                                                          supportive of
                                                          improvements
                                                          to
                                                          accountability. I
                                                          believe that
                                                          the CCWG has
                                                          initiated extremely
                                                          useful work in
                                                          identifying
                                                          these
                                                          mechanisms.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        style="margin:
                                                        0in 0in
                                                        0.0001pt;
                                                        font-size: 12pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        'Times New
                                                        Roman', serif;"
                                                        class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color: rgb(68,
                                                          68, 68);"
                                                          class="">I
                                                          remain
                                                          unconvinced
                                                          regarding the
                                                          argument that
                                                          accountability=control=enforceability,
                                                          and the
                                                          subsequent
                                                          recommendations
                                                          of the CCWG
                                                          that arise
                                                          from this
                                                          assumption.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          9pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Helvetica,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          9pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Helvetica,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(148, 67,
                                                          251);"
                                                          class="">Cheers,</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(148, 67,
                                                          251);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(148, 67,
                                                          251);"
                                                          class="">Chris</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div style="margin:
                                                      0in 0in 0.0001pt;
                                                      font-size: 12pt;
                                                      font-family:
                                                      'Times New Roman',
                                                      serif;" class=""><span
                                                        style="font-size:
                                                        10pt;
                                                        font-family:
                                                        Verdana,
                                                        sans-serif;
                                                        color: rgb(102,
                                                        102, 102);"
                                                        class=""> </span><o:p
                                                        class=""></o:p></div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <blockquote
                                                      style="margin-top:
                                                      5pt;
                                                      margin-bottom:
                                                      5pt;" class=""
                                                      type="cite">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">On 20
                                                          May 2015, at
                                                          15:33 , Jordan
                                                          Carter &lt;<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</span></a>&gt;
                                                          wrote:</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">We
                                                          need legal
                                                          persons to be
                                                          members of
                                                          ICANN.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">They
                                                          can be
                                                          individual
                                                          humans or they
                                                          can be
                                                          organisations.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
                                                          0in 0in
                                                          0.0001pt;
                                                          font-size:
                                                          12pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          class="">UAs
                                                          are the
                                                          lightest
                                                          touch, most
                                                          easily
                                                          controlled,
                                                          non-human form
                                                          of person that
                                                          can fit this
                                                          mould.</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          'Times New
                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">I do
                                                          not understand
                                                          the propensity
                                                          of parts of
                                                          our community
                                                          to
                                                          over-complicate
                                                          things that
                                                          look
                                                          reasonably
                                                          straight
                                                          forward from
                                                          other points
                                                          of view. Has
                                                          ICANN always
                                                          been like
                                                          this? (Answers
                                                          own question -
                                                          it can't have
                                                          been,
                                                          otherwise it
                                                          would never be
                                                          organised the
                                                          way it is
                                                          today....)</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">cheers</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
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                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">Jordan</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          Roman',
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""> </span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
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                                                          class="">On 20
                                                          May 2015 at
                                                          17:21, Alan
                                                          Greenberg<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="mailto:alan.greenberg@mcgill.ca"
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">alan.greenberg@mcgill.ca</span></a>&gt;<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>wrote:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
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                                                          class=""><span
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                                                          class="">Avri,
                                                          I think that
                                                          you are
                                                          generally
                                                          correct. We
                                                          are putting
                                                          this entire
                                                          infrastructure
                                                          in place
                                                          because we
                                                          want to be
                                                          able to take
                                                          ICANN or the
                                                          Board to court
                                                          if they do not
                                                          follow the
                                                          rules. I tend
                                                          to agree with
                                                          the auDA
                                                          comment that
                                                          if it ever
                                                          gets to that
                                                          stage, we are
                                                          REALLY in
                                                          trouble, and a
                                                          simple court
                                                          decision is
                                                          not likelt to
                                                          fix it.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          But that
                                                          nothwithstanding,
                                                          we supposedly
                                                          ned that UA
                                                          because they
                                                          can take legal
                                                          action. But if
                                                          the UA
                                                          representatives
                                                          do not listen
                                                          to the SO/AC.
                                                          the SO/AC
                                                          cannot take
                                                          that rep to
                                                          court, because
                                                          the SO/AC has
                                                          no legal
                                                          persona. So we
                                                          are again left
                                                          with a
                                                          discontinuity
                                                          where
                                                          something is
                                                          largely
                                                          unenforceable
                                                          and we have to
                                                          take it on
                                                          faith that
                                                          they will do
                                                          the right
                                                          thing.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Of course, the
                                                          UA reps and
                                                          the Board
                                                          members we
                                                          select are
                                                          basically
                                                          drawn from the
                                                          same pool,
                                                          perhaps
                                                          separated by a
                                                          few years.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          The difference
                                                          between a
                                                          Board member
                                                          and a UA rep
                                                          is the Board
                                                          member has a
                                                          duty to the
                                                          corporation,
                                                          and the UA rep
                                                          can, in
                                                          theory, be
                                                          required to
                                                          take
                                                          instruction
                                                          from the
                                                          SO/AC. But
                                                          enforcing that
                                                          theory may be
                                                          the rub.</span><span
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                                                          class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <span
                                                          class="hoenzb">Alan</span></span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
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                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          At 20/05/2015
                                                          12:41 AM, Avri
                                                          Doria wrote:</span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div class="">
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                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          class="">Hi,<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          I think I
                                                          understand the
                                                          argument about
                                                          members
                                                          becoming that
                                                          to which<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          ICANN, and its
                                                          Board, are
                                                          responsible
                                                          and
                                                          accountable.
                                                          From that<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          perspective it
                                                          sounds really
                                                          good.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          What I have
                                                          having trouble
                                                          understanding
                                                          is an
                                                          accountability
                                                          structure<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          were there is
                                                          a
                                                          discontinuity
                                                          between the
                                                          SOAC and the
                                                          UA.  If each
                                                          of<br class="">
                                                          the Board
                                                          designating
                                                          SOAC were the
                                                          UA, it think I
                                                          would
                                                          understand.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          But I just do
                                                          not see how
                                                          the UA are
                                                          accountable to
                                                          the people and<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          organizations
                                                          that
                                                          participate in
                                                          each of the
                                                          SOAC. Yes, the
                                                          SOAC<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          designates it
                                                          UA
                                                          representative,
                                                          but how is
                                                          (s)electing
                                                          one of these
                                                          any<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          more
                                                          accountable
                                                          than
                                                          (s)electing
                                                          the Board as
                                                          we do now. 
                                                          Don't we just<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          move the
                                                          perceived/possible
                                                          unaccountability
                                                          down a layer
                                                          in the
                                                          hierarchy?<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          I think I am
                                                          as comfortable
                                                          with
                                                          complexity as
                                                          the next
                                                          person.  And I<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          understand how
                                                          in computer
                                                          science any
                                                          problem can
                                                          solved by
                                                          adding<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          another layer
                                                          of
                                                          indirection,
                                                          but in this
                                                          case the extra
                                                          layer we are<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          creating does
                                                          not seem to
                                                          really be
                                                          accountable to
                                                          anyone but
                                                          itself,<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          except by
                                                          (s)election
                                                          procedures.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          I am sure I am
                                                          missing some
                                                          critical bit
                                                          of
                                                          understanding
                                                          and hope<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          someone can
                                                          explain the
                                                          chain of
                                                          accountability
                                                          in the
                                                          membership<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          model.  I feel
                                                          that we are
                                                          still
                                                          hand-waving a
                                                          bit in the
                                                          explanations.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          In a sense it
                                                          seems as if we
                                                          are creating a
                                                          'council' that
                                                          is omnipotent<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          in the powers
                                                          it is given,
                                                          except that
                                                          they can
                                                          somehow be
                                                          replaced.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Thanks and
                                                          apologies for
                                                          my persistent
                                                          confusion.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          avri<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          On 20-May-15
                                                          01:14, Jordan
                                                          Carter wrote:<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Hi all<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; This
                                                          thread is
                                                          useful to
                                                          tease out some
                                                          of the
                                                          questions and
                                                          concerns<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; and
                                                          confusions
                                                          with the UA
                                                          model, and as
                                                          rapporteur for
                                                          the WP<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          responsible
                                                          for refining
                                                          this part of
                                                          the proposal I
                                                          am reading it
                                                          avidly.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; I just
                                                          want to take
                                                          the
                                                          opportunity to
                                                          remind us all
                                                          why membership<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; (or
                                                          something
                                                          analogous) is
                                                          an important
                                                          aspect of the
                                                          reforms we are<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; proposing
                                                          - no matter
                                                          the precise
                                                          details.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; At the
                                                          moment without
                                                          members, ICANN
                                                          is
                                                          fundamentally
                                                          controlled by<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; the
                                                          Board. The
                                                          only external
                                                          constraint is
                                                          the IANA
                                                          functions
                                                          contract<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; with
                                                          NTIA. The long
                                                          list of
                                                          community
                                                          concerns and
                                                          examples
                                                          detailed<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; by our
                                                          earlier work
                                                          in this CCWG
                                                          shows that
                                                          even with that
                                                          constraint,<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          accountability
                                                          isn't up to
                                                          scratch.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; We are
                                                          working on a
                                                          settlement
                                                          without that
                                                          NTIA contract.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          Accountability
                                                          has to get
                                                          better even
                                                          *with* the
                                                          contract.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          Fundamentally
                                                          better,
                                                          without it.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Either we
                                                          have a
                                                          membership
                                                          structure or
                                                          some other
                                                          durable
                                                          approach<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; that
                                                          firmly embeds
                                                          the
                                                          stewardship of
                                                          ICANN and the
                                                          DNS in the
                                                          ICANN<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          community,
                                                          or... we
                                                          remain with
                                                          Board control.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Given
                                                          ICANN's
                                                          history,
                                                          anyone who is
                                                          advocating a
                                                          continuation
                                                          of<br class="">
                                                          &gt; Board
                                                          control is
                                                          arguing for a
                                                          model that
                                                          can't be
                                                          suitably<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          accountable,
                                                          and that seems
                                                          highly likely
                                                          to fail over
                                                          time, with
                                                          real<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; risks to
                                                          the security
                                                          and stability
                                                          of the DNS.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; A real,
                                                          fundamental
                                                          source of
                                                          power over the
                                                          company absent
                                                          the<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; contract
                                                          *has* to be
                                                          established.
                                                          The membership
                                                          model is the
                                                          most<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; suitable
                                                          one to achieve
                                                          that that we
                                                          have
                                                          considered so
                                                          far.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; So: we
                                                          need to be
                                                          creative and
                                                          thoughtful in
                                                          how we make
                                                          that model<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; work in a
                                                          fashion that
                                                          disrupts
                                                          ICANN's
                                                          general
                                                          operation as
                                                          little as<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; possible.
                                                          But the key
                                                          there is "as
                                                          possible."
                                                          Real change is
                                                          needed<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; and much
                                                          refinement and
                                                          comment is
                                                          needed.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; If there
                                                          are proposals
                                                          to achieve the
                                                          same shift in
                                                          control from
                                                          ICANN<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; the
                                                          corporation to
                                                          ICANN the
                                                          community, I
                                                          hope they come
                                                          through in<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; the
                                                          comment
                                                          period. So
                                                          far, none have
                                                          - but there
                                                          are still two
                                                          weeks<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; of
                                                          comments to
                                                          go.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; cheers<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Jordan<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; On 20 May
                                                          2015 at 10:45,
                                                          Malcolm Hutty
                                                          &lt;<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:malcolm@linx.net" target="_blank" style="color: purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">malcolm@linx.net</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          &lt;mailto:<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:malcolm@linx.net" target="_blank"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">malcolm@linx.net</span></a>&gt;&gt;
                                                          wrote:<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     This
                                                          whole thread
                                                          seems to have
                                                          massively
                                                          overcomplicated
                                                          the<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           question.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           Unless I have
                                                          missed
                                                          something, the
                                                          only reason we
                                                          need "members"<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     is to<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     stand
                                                          as
                                                          plaintiff-of-record
                                                          in a lawsuit
                                                          against the
                                                          ICANN Board<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           complaining
                                                          that the Board
                                                          has failed to
                                                          adhere to the
                                                          corporations<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           bylaws. Such
                                                          a lawsuit
                                                          would in
                                                          reality be
                                                          conducted by
                                                          an SO or<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     AC,
                                                          but<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     a
                                                          person with
                                                          legal
                                                          personality
                                                          needs to act
                                                          as
                                                          plaintiff-of-record.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     Why
                                                          not simply
                                                          proceed, as
                                                          Samantha
                                                          suggested,
                                                          with the
                                                          SOACs'<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           Chairs as<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     the
                                                          members of the
                                                          corporation?
                                                          Could the
                                                          Articles (or
                                                          Bylaws, as<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           appropriate)
                                                          not simply
                                                          identify the
                                                          SOACs' Chairs
                                                          as the
                                                          members, ex<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           officio and
                                                          pro tempore?<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     An
                                                          SOAC Chair
                                                          that refused
                                                          to act as
                                                          plaintiff-of-record
                                                          when required<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     to do
                                                          so by his SOAC
                                                          could simply
                                                          be replaced.
                                                          Likewise a
                                                          Chair that<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     went
                                                          rogue and
                                                          initiated a
                                                          lawsuit
                                                          without their
                                                          consent.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     You
                                                          can't make the
                                                          SOAC a member
                                                          without
                                                          turning them
                                                          into UAs,<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     with
                                                          all<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     the
                                                          attendent
                                                          complexity.
                                                          But I don't
                                                          see that there
                                                          should be any<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     such<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           problem with
                                                          designating
                                                          the chair of a
                                                          SOAC, who will
                                                          be a natural<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           person, as a
                                                          member of the
                                                          corporation;
                                                          the fact that
                                                          the SOAC is<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     not a<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     UA is
                                                          then
                                                          irrelevant.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     In
                                                          the event that
                                                          there were any
                                                          dispute as to
                                                          whether a
                                                          particular<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           person is in
                                                          truth an SOAC
                                                          Chair, this
                                                          would surely
                                                          be a simple<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           preliminary
                                                          matter of fact
                                                          for the court.
                                                          It is surely
                                                          beyond dispute<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     that
                                                          if the
                                                          Articles
                                                          designated
                                                          "Alan
                                                          Greenberg" as
                                                          the member, it<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     would<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     be a
                                                          matter of fact
                                                          as to whether
                                                          or not the
                                                          person before
                                                          the<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     court
                                                          was<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           indeed Alan
                                                          Greenberg;
                                                          surely it is
                                                          the same as to
                                                          whether the
                                                          person<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           before the
                                                          court is "the
                                                          current Chair
                                                          of ALAC", if
                                                          that should be<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     what<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     is
                                                          specified in
                                                          the Articles?<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           Malcolm.<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     --<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;         
                                                                 Malcolm
                                                          Hutty | tel:<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="tel:%2B44%2020%207645%203523"
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">+44
                                                          20 7645 3523</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     &lt;<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B44%2020%207645%203523" style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">tel:%2B44%2020%207645%203523</span></a>&gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;       
                                                          Head of Public
                                                          Affairs | Read
                                                          the LINX
                                                          Public Affairs
                                                          blog<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     
                                                          London
                                                          Internet
                                                          Exchange |<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__publicaffairs.linx.net_&amp;d=AwMGaQ&amp;c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&amp;r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&amp;m=N94BFwt7XlN1luKY2YsAlg92HkXfJ8UfYuQCH-3B3bY&amp;s=PujqDBGqGixKBOrunqLkoUHDthIag7v0xY8FdvW-Sx0&amp;e="
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">http://publicaffairs.linx.net/</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;         
                                                                     
                                                          London
                                                          Internet
                                                          Exchange Ltd<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;         
                                                                21-27 St
                                                          Thomas Street,
                                                          London SE1 9RY<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;         
                                                              Company
                                                          Registered in
                                                          England No.
                                                          3137929<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;         
                                                            Trinity
                                                          Court, Trinity
                                                          Street,
                                                          Peterborough
                                                          PE1 1DA<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           _______________________________________________<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           Accountability-Cross-Community
                                                          mailing list<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org" target="_blank"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;   
                                                           &lt;mailto:<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org"
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</span></a>&gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;     <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_accountability-2Dcross-2Dcommunity&amp;d=AwMGaQ&amp;c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&amp;r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&amp;m=N94BFwt7XlN1luKY2YsAlg92HkXfJ8UfYuQCH-3B3bY&amp;s=Q-eiGB-sv0V29BiD3kbPQqSJQp1CknEJTAoowRdEcME&amp;e="
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; --<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Jordan
                                                          Carter<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Chief
                                                          Executive<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          *InternetNZ*<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<span
                                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:04%20495%202118" target="_blank"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">04
                                                          495 2118</span></a><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(office) |<span
                                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B64%2021%20442%20649" target="_blank"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">+64
                                                          21 442 649</span></a><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(mob)<br class="">
                                                          &gt;<span
                                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz"
                                                          target="_blank"
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</span></a><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>&lt;mailto:<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank" style="color:
                                                          purple;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</span></a>&gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; Skype:
                                                          jordancarter<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt; /A better
                                                          world through
                                                          a better
                                                          Internet /<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          _______________________________________________<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;
                                                          Accountability-Cross-Community
                                                          mailing list<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<span
                                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org"
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          &gt;<span
                                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_accountability-2Dcross-2Dcommunity&amp;d=AwMGaQ&amp;c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&amp;r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&amp;m=N94BFwt7XlN1luKY2YsAlg92HkXfJ8UfYuQCH-3B3bY&amp;s=Q-eiGB-sv0V29BiD3kbPQqSJQp1CknEJTAoowRdEcME&amp;e="
target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</span></a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          ---<br
                                                          class="">
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                                                          clear="all">
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                                                          font-family:
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                                                          class=""></o:p></div>
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                                                          style="font-size:
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                                                          Verdana,
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                                                          class="">--<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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                                                          serif;"><span
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                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
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                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">Jordan
                                                          Carter<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Chief
                                                          Executive<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                          <b class="">InternetNZ</b><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          04 495 2118
                                                          (office) | +64
                                                          21 442 649
                                                          (mob)<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank" style="color:
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                                                          style="color:
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                                                          class="">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</span></a><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                          Skype:
                                                          jordancarter<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <i class="">A
                                                          better world
                                                          through a
                                                          better
                                                          Internet </i></span><o:p
                                                          class=""></o:p></p>
                                                          </div>
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                                                          style="margin:
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                                                          0.0001pt;
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                                                          Roman',
                                                          serif;"
                                                          class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:
                                                          10pt;
                                                          font-family:
                                                          Verdana,
                                                          sans-serif;
                                                          color:
                                                          rgb(102, 102,
                                                          102);"
                                                          class="">_______________________________________________<br
                                                          class="">
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                                                          mailing list<br
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                                                          style="color:
                                                          purple;"
                                                          class="">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</span></a><br
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href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_accountability-2Dcross-2Dcommunity&amp;d=AwMGaQ&amp;c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&amp;r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&amp;m=N94BFwt7XlN1luKY2YsAlg92HkXfJ8UfYuQCH-3B3bY&amp;s=Q-eiGB-sv0V29BiD3kbPQqSJQp1CknEJTAoowRdEcME&amp;e="
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                                          class="" type="cite">
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                                            style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt;
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                                  font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
*****************************
Mathieu WEILL
AFNIC - directeur général
Tél: +33 1 39 30 83 06
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mathieu.weill@afnic.fr">mathieu.weill@afnic.fr</a>
Twitter : @mathieuweill
*****************************
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