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    Dear Jordan,<br>
    <br>
    for all the +1s that you have received and all of the respect that I
    hold for you, and the fact that I find your chronology helpful, I do
    have to strongly disagree with what its contents imply.<br>
    <br>
    NTIA has never asked for ICANN to go through an ICANN Accountability
    process.<br>
    NTIA has launched a transition of stewardship of the IANA functions
    - ONLY the IANA functions. It is the ICANN Community that has
    decided to link the CWG's work with the CCWG's work because it was
    felt in the CWG that the transition of Stewardship of the IANA
    functions required new processes in ICANN, perhaps a new structure,
    for the Policy component of the IANA functions to be separated from
    the Operation of the functions.<br>
    That separation existed in the IETF &amp; RIRs since ICANN was
    carrying out the IANA Functions Operator. That was not the case for
    ICANN.<br>
    <br>
    The CWG's proposal therefore required work to be undertaken by the
    CCWG. Initially, it was thought that this work should be minimal;
    that the additional accountability processes needed to be kept as
    simple as possible. Isn't this what Larry Strickling has repeated
    every time he has had a chance to do so? Yet this was ignored by the
    CCWG as some felt "This is the *last chance* we have at making ICANN
    accountable, because of the pressure to carry out the transition".<br>
    To me this has all the markings of trying to pass these
    recommendations by the Board under duress.<br>
    <br>
    So consider this alternative scenario: the Board refuses to agree to
    ratify the CCWG Accountability report (that's, of course if *all*
    SOs &amp; ACs ratify it, which might not be a given), NTIA loses
    patience, takes the CWG's proposal already integrated in the ICG
    proposal, decides to proceed forward with the transition of
    stewardship, leaving all of the ICANN Accountability work on the
    side, so it can continue without a deadline. But NTIA proposes a
    review in 5 years at which time it keeps the option of still being
    able to tell ICANN what to do. In other words, it loosens up the
    leash around ICANN, but doesn't let go of it yet... until it has the
    last piece of the puzzle in hand and is happy with it.<br>
    The CCWG will then have 5 years ahead to find a consensus with the
    ICANN Board re: ICANN Accountability.<br>
    <br>
    Kind regards,<br>
    <br>
    Olivier<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/10/2015 01:19, Jordan Carter
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAK2bTy8LSdpPshqXS6C1mGxZVhkx3G9iOuC2FiEKgJoXFD6scQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Hi
                all,</font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
              </font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Apologies
                for the interruption to your inbox. I've been doing a
                bit of work trying to make sense of all the events in
                the ICANN accountability debate. I wrote up a chronology
                of that, which is available attached to this post. A
                blog post with my reflections is below. </font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
              </font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Whatever
                part of the community you are from, and whatever your
                view on the substance of the debates we are having in
                the CCWG, I hope you can stand up in support of the
                multistakeholder model at this challenging moment. There
                is a lot at stake if this accountability effort fails,
                and the risk of that is not high but it is increasing. </font></div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">See
                many of you in Dublin next week!</font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
              </font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">cheers</font></div>
            <div><font style="font-weight:normal" size="2"
                color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Jordan</font></div>
            <h1 style="margin:40px 0px
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B';line-height:30.42px;padding-bottom:9px;border-bottom-style:none;padding-left:0px"><font
                color="#000000">ICANN Accountability - the chronology
                and Dublin thoughts</font></h1>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">9 October - at <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://internetnz.nz/blog/icann-accountability-chronology-and-dublin-thoughts"
                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://internetnz.nz/blog/icann-accountability-chronology-and-dublin-thoughts">https://internetnz.nz/blog/icann-accountability-chronology-and-dublin-thoughts</a></a> </p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">You’ve probably had
              an experience in your life of being part of a difficult or
              complicated project – sometimes things go into a blur, or
              after months or years you find it hard to remember the
              order of significant events.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Well, the debate
              regarding ICANN’s accountability is nothing if not
              complicated (not to say difficult!). I’ve been a
              participant in it as a member of the Working Group
              representing country-code domains since December 2014, and
              even over not quite a year, things get a bit blurry.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">To help me, and
              possibly you, I decided to pull together a short
              chronology of some of the key milestones. Dates of
              proposals, significant moments in the project, and so on.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">You can review (and
              critique) the chronology here:</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px"><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://internetnz.nz/sites/default/files/2015-10-09-ICANN-accty-chrono.pdf"
style="color:rgb(255,0,122);text-decoration:none;background:transparent"
                target="_blank">.pdf</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://internetnz.nz/sites/default/files/2015-10-09-ICANN-accty-chrono.docx"
style="color:rgb(255,0,122);text-decoration:none;background:transparent"
                target="_blank">.docx</a></p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">I didn’t expect that
              seeing this story in one short place would trigger some
              new insights, or remind me of some old ones, but it did.
              Here are some of them:</p>
            <ul
              style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:20px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham
              Rounded SSm A','Gotham Rounded SSm
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              <li><strong>Astonishing progress:</strong> since the end
                of last year, and the demise of ICANN’s resistance to a
                community-led accountability process, the Cross
                Community Working Group (CCWG) has made huge progress.
                It assessed previous suggested accountability
                mechanisms; built requirements for a new settlement;
                devised models that could deliver; took feedback in good
                faith and worked together to overcome problems exposed
                in public debate. The Second Draft Proposal of the group
                is workable, though it does not enjoy consensus in the
                ICANN community yet.</li>
              <li><strong>Consistent resistance and delay:</strong> the
                powers-that-be at ICANN have resisted community-driven
                accountability reforms throughout this process. The
                multi-month delay to establishing the CCWG speaks
                volumes. The group’s work would have concluded next week
                in Dublin if we’d had the few more months back in 2014.
                I say that not to lament it, but to make it clear where
                responsibility lies for the current time pressure. Hint:
                the CCWG isn’t responsible.</li>
              <li><strong>The rightness of multistakeholderism: </strong>the
                community has followed a true multistakeholder process.
                Compromise, diligence, thoroughness and a willingness to
                compromise and think outside the box – all these have
                been central to the work of the group. That work process
                is hard to maintain and has been seriously challenged by
                the ICANN Board alleging a right to insert “red lines”
                into part of the debate – on the critical matters of
                enforcement. <span
                  style="font-size:13.008px;line-height:1.538em">Those
                  interventions place the credibility of the
                  multistakeholder process at risk. In doing so, the
                  ICANN Board isn’t only putting the accountability
                  reform process under pressure it doesn’t need, it is
                  delaying the group’s ability to complete its task
                  (others have more forceful views - see the note by
                  William Currie, an Advisor to the CCWG appointed by
                  the Public Experts Group last year, <a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/accountability-cross-community/2015-October/006410.html"
style="color:rgb(255,0,122);text-decoration:none;background:transparent"
                    target="_blank">here</a>). The follow on
                  consequence: the IANA Stewardship transition itself is
                  delayed, a consequence only a very few people would
                  celebrate (and I am not one of them). </span></li>
            </ul>
            <ul
              style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:20px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham
              Rounded SSm A','Gotham Rounded SSm
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              <li><strong>Proof of need:</strong> looking over the short
                history of the current debate gives ample evidence of
                why the reforms demanded by the community are required. 
                Without the spur provided by the IANA Stewardship
                transition, this opportunity would never have opened up.
                We should be grateful to the Obama administration for
                the chance provided to build a long term, responsible
                framework for ICANN accountability.</li>
              <li><strong>Some welcome flexibility:</strong> a year ago,
                if you’d thought you would hear ICANN saying it would
                welcome binding arbitration, the ability to remove Board
                directors, a community right of veto in bylaws changes –
                many would have stared at you and laughed. If you’d
                suggested a community group working in open
                multistakeholder ways could deliver a work output the
                quality the CCWG has matched, the same stares and
                laughs. But both have happened. Things have moved.</li>
            </ul>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Everyone involved
              with or watching this process will have different
              insights, or may agree happily or disagree sharply with
              mine. I offer them up in public as part of my own
              commitment to accountability: it is reasonable for people
              involved in the conversation to share their thinking. In
              any case, my own thought processes work best with dialogue
              – not with solitude.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">ICANN is on the
              verge of historic, meaningful and positive reform. The
              Numbers and Protocols communities, watching this process
              through gritted teeth and very keen for the transition to
              go ahead, can hopefully celebrate what is happening. With
              ICANN having a curious dual role for the Names community
              (policy forum and IANA functions operator), there has been
              no alternative to making accountability improvements now.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">(To my technical
              community friends - if there’s any doubt in your mind
              about why we need change – review the chronology, remember
              the pushback, remember what you guys faced early this
              year.)</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">We’re all close to
              the end of the debate. You can sense it – proposals are
              crystallising, timeframes are compressing, volunteers are
              at the end of reasonable commitments of time and energy.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">The imperatives now
              are to see things through: to stick with the
              multistakeholder process that listens to all perspectives
              but gives nobody a right of veto; the accountability
              framework the community requires to accept the transition
              going ahead; and the changes to ICANN’s culture that will
              flow from a new accountability settlement. </p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Dublin is a week
              away. The elephant in the room (the CCWG’s proposal and
              the ICANN Board’s counterproposal for the way to
              crystallise accountability powers) will need to be
              resolved, or eaten, or thrown in the ocean.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">My preference is of
              course for the product of the multistakeholder process,
              the model the CCWG has developed in public and with the
              involvement of all stakeholders. But unlike some others, I
              am not proclaiming bottom lines on any of the “how” – it
              is the “what,” the requirements and ability to meet them,
              that matter. </p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">The “what” is
              ensuring the Internet community, able to organise through
              ICANN’s open groupings, can hold a corporation with
              hundreds of staff, hundreds of millions of dollars, tight
              links with the American government, a monopoly ability to
              extract rents from the domain name industry, and a natural
              institutional desire to be as free of restraint as it can
              – can hold all that to account, given the huge imbalance
              of power, knowledge, resources that tilt the playing field
              of accountability entirely in ICANN’s favour.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Beyond the
              "elephant," there are lots of other details that need to
              be sorted out.  It all matters – NTIA have been clear the
              proposal has to be bullet proof.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">In the end though,
              if there isn’t an accountability settlement that achieves
              consensus, then there isn’t going to be a proposal bullet
              proof or not.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
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              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">No accountability
              proposal – no IANA Stewardship Transition proposal. No
              transition proposal – no transition.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">No transition? All
              those risks the transition is designed to head off come
              back to life. And the multistakeholder approach
              discredited to boot.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px 0px
              10px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham Rounded SSm
              A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Those are the stakes
              on the table as we head to Dublin.</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;color:rgb(45,48,49);font-family:'Gotham
              Rounded SSm A','Gotham Rounded SSm
              B';font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px">Two final thoughts:
              where there’s a will there’s a way. And as an old
              high-school teacher used to say to me, “not easy, not
              optional.”</p>
            <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
                <div><br>
                </div>
              </font></span></div>
        </div>
        -- <br>
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                        <div dir="ltr" style="font-size:small">Jordan
                          Carter<br>
                          <br>
                          Chief Executive <br>
                          <b>InternetNZ</b><br>
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                          +64-4-495-2118 (office) | +64-21-442-649 (mob)<br>
                          Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz"
                            style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a> <br>
                          Skype: jordancarter<br>
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                        <div style="font-size:small">Web: <a
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                            href="http://www.internetnz.nz"
                            target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.internetnz.nz">www.internetnz.nz</a></a> </div>
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                          <i>A better world through a better Internet </i></div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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