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<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'>I am not so sure, Nigel.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>We have had this debate in the US back from 1997 forward, but that never stopped ICANN being established, nor the functioning of the IANA without intrusion from the USG.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I do not accept your analogy, and suggest that we should all stay calm and focus on the work, and ICANN should focus on answering questions, wherever they come from.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>To be globally accountable is a tall order. None of us want a UN oversight role, and of course, NTIA has said it cannot accept that. So back to the 'tall order' phase of the work.</div><div><br></div><div>M</div><div><br></div><div><br><br><div>&gt; To: kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com<br>&gt; From: nigel@channelisles.net<br>&gt; Date: Sun, 22 May 2016 18:11:46 +0100<br>&gt; CC: accountability-cross-community@icann.org<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [CCWG-ACCT] latest letter from Cruz et al FYI<br>&gt; <br>&gt; It's a way to create a property interest in the common-law world, called <br>&gt;   'proprietary estoppel'.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Let's say I'm a farmer.  I have someone who is a labourer.<br>&gt; He works for me for many years for no, or minimal payment.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; This is because I say to him "don't worry, my friend, since I have no <br>&gt; children, I'm leaving you the whole farm in my Will." After I die, it <br>&gt; turns out I forgot to ever write the Will.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; So the whole farm will either go to very distant relatives of mine, or <br>&gt; to the Queen.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; But because of the representation, and the reliance on it, property <br>&gt; rights to own the farm could have been created over the farm in favour <br>&gt; of the labourer. (But all the elements must be present -- that's a <br>&gt; matter of the facts, not law). It's like legal magic, really!<br>&gt; <br>&gt; It's a bit of a shifting sands too, because a US court may address <br>&gt; equitable right like s differently to an English court, and an <br>&gt; Australian court could differ from both of them.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; But because of the common heritage, they are tributaries of the same <br>&gt; river, and do 'mingle their waters'.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Application of the concept is left as an exercise for the reader.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; On 22/05/16 17:29, Kavouss Arasteh wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; Dear Nigel,<br>&gt; &gt; Being used to your ability to argue for any term, the so-called<br>&gt; &gt; Invention of DNS (according to your  analysis/description ) goes with<br>&gt; &gt; individual/ individuals and not a country. By the way ,I dd not quite<br>&gt; &gt; catch what did you mean by "/a representation coupled with reliance<br>&gt; &gt; thereupon."/<br>&gt; &gt; Tks<br>&gt; &gt; Kavous<br>&gt; &gt; //<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; o<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; 2016-05-22 18:25 GMT+02:00 Kavouss Arasteh &lt;kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com<br>&gt; &gt; &lt;mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com&gt;&gt;:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;     Dear Nigel,<br>&gt; &gt;     Being used to your ability to argue for any term, the so-called<br>&gt; &gt;     Invention of DNS (<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;     2016-05-22 18:18 GMT+02:00 Nigel Roberts &lt;nigel@channelisles.net<br>&gt; &gt;     &lt;mailto:nigel@channelisles.net&gt;&gt;:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;         It's not a problem. I understood the intention.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;         The difference is that the DNS *WAS* invented, not discovered<br>&gt; &gt;         however.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;         And invention can certainly create property rights.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;         As -- in US and common-law countries -- a representation coupled<br>&gt; &gt;         with reliance thereupon.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;         On 22/05/16 16:16, Arasteh wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;             Dear All<br>&gt; &gt;             Sorry for inattention using " invented" I correct it to be "<br>&gt; &gt;             discovered"<br>&gt; &gt;             Regards<br>&gt; &gt;             Kavouss<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;             Sent from my iPhone<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;             On 22 May 2016, at 15:48, Kavouss Arasteh<br>&gt; &gt;             &lt;kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com &lt;mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;             &lt;mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com<br>&gt; &gt;             &lt;mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com&gt;&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                 Dear All,<br>&gt; &gt;                 I hesitate to comment on the letter sent but  looking at<br>&gt; &gt;                 the messages<br>&gt; &gt;                 exchanged, I wish to briefly comment in an individual<br>&gt; &gt;                 capacity ( A<br>&gt; &gt;                 CCWG participant only ) as follows<br>&gt; &gt;                 1. The analysis made by the authors of the letter were<br>&gt; &gt;                 made with some<br>&gt; &gt;                 degree of partiality and with lack of full understanding<br>&gt; &gt;                 of the process .<br>&gt; &gt;                 2. As for the issue of "DNS Property" the attention of<br>&gt; &gt;                 the authors are<br>&gt; &gt;                 drawn to the fact that , DNS like  ORIBITAL/ SPECTRUM<br>&gt; &gt;                 RESOURCES are<br>&gt; &gt;                 natural resources and does not belong to anybody. It can<br>&gt; &gt;                 be used by<br>&gt; &gt;                 any applicant under certain Rule and procedure<br>&gt; &gt;                 .Therefore there is no<br>&gt; &gt;                 ownership on DNS at all.<br>&gt; &gt;                 It is evident that the internet has been mostly<br>&gt; &gt;                 initiated by and from<br>&gt; &gt;                 a given country but it does not mean that such country<br>&gt; &gt;                 is the owner of<br>&gt; &gt;                 the DNS. While It belongs to no body, it belongs to<br>&gt; &gt;                 everybody.<br>&gt; &gt;                 The inventor of the electromagnetic waves and the<br>&gt; &gt;                 countries in which<br>&gt; &gt;                 the issue was developed has never ever claimed to be the<br>&gt; &gt;                 owner of the<br>&gt; &gt;                 spectrum .<br>&gt; &gt;                 Kavouss<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                 2016-05-22 13:35 GMT+02:00 Nigel Roberts<br>&gt; &gt;                 &lt;nigel@channelisles.net &lt;mailto:nigel@channelisles.net&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                 &lt;mailto:nigel@channelisles.net<br>&gt; &gt;                 &lt;mailto:nigel@channelisles.net&gt;&gt;&gt;:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                      I'm content to discuss it here - I was merely<br>&gt; &gt;                 offering to take the<br>&gt; &gt;                      discussion aside in case it was seen as off-topic<br>&gt; &gt;                 (which is isn't,<br>&gt; &gt;                      IMO, that much).<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                      On 22/05/16 11:36, Dr Eberhard W Lisse wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                          on Act.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                      _______________________________________________<br>&gt; &gt;                      Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<br>&gt; &gt;                 Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org<br>&gt; &gt;                 &lt;mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                      &lt;mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org<br>&gt; &gt;                 &lt;mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;                 https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<br>&gt; Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org<br>&gt; https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community<br></div></div>                                               </div></body>
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