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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Sunday 19 June 2016 12:11 PM, Seun
      Ojedeji wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAD_dc6jcU2mHXP=8D3RF0J_5z6fpGT0EaE92=f1VJYEQtA=pDw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <p dir="ltr">Hello Parminder,</p>
      <p dir="ltr">As an African, I would tend to agree with your point
        and wish that your conclusion point was the case (as a reactive
        measure). However as you know, we have discussed this
        extensively in the past (on different fora) and we found that
        the means to the end of such is so complicated and the end
        itself would ultimately create a govt lead ICANN which i
        certainly don't want.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If ICANN functioning under California non profit law - made by
    government - and subject to US jurisdiction - also made of and by
    governments (and governments alone)  - can continue to be seem and
    treated as a multistakeholder organisation, to your and others'
    satisfaction, there is simply no reason why ICANN cannot be and
    function similarly under international jurisdiction, created by
    international law.<br>
    <br>
    Your preferring US law/ jurisdiction over international law/
    jurisdiction is, simply and nothing more than, a statement of your
    preferring the US jurisdiction over international jurisdiction (
    which, while you have a right to your choices, I consider
    democratically unfortunate). None is less complex that the other.
    There are hundreds of international organisations functioning under
    international law, and so can ICANN. And if ICANN has some special
    contexts and needs, that would be met by relevant innovations in
    international law, but not by a democratic regression to subjecting
    the world to the US law. Democracy is precious, and people have done
    much to achieve it. Please dont treat it lightly, citing
    technicalities against it. That is extremely unfortunate. Sorry for
    the analogy but it directly applies; every tyrant/ dictator is prone
    to argue that democracy is messy, and difficult and, as you say,
    complicated. But such an argument does not carry, does it.<br>
    <br>
    To call an ICANN which is constituted under US law, and fully
    answerable to US jurisdiction (meaning US government, its all
    branches), as fully multistakeholder;<br>
    <br>
    and, at the same time, an ICANN functioning exactly in the same
    manner, but now under international law and jurisdiction, as (to
    quote you) becoming a government let ICANN <br>
    <br>
    is simply to make a misleading statement. <br>
    <br>
    Although, the fallacy contained in it is as clear as daylight, among
    status quoists circles this statement or argument continues to be
    made and re-made. But, for other than the fully converted and
    therefore impervious to simple logic, and demands of that high value
    of democracy, it takes away nothing  from the my arguments regarding
    the unfairness of ICANN being subject to US jurisdiction, and the
    urgent need to move it to international jurisdiction, which you are
    right, I have often made on various fora, and will keep making. It
    is a political act. <br>
    <br>
    regards, parminder <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAD_dc6jcU2mHXP=8D3RF0J_5z6fpGT0EaE92=f1VJYEQtA=pDw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <p dir="ltr">Regards<br>
        Sent from my LG G4<br>
        Kindly excuse brevity and typos</p>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On 19 Jun 2016 07:28, "parminder" &lt;<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">parminder@itforchange.net</a></a>&gt;
        wrote:<br type="attribution">
        <blockquote class="quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
            <div class="quoted-text"> <br>
              <br>
              <div>On Sunday 19 June 2016 11:31 AM, Jordan Carter wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">I may have missed something, Parminder,
                  but isn't it a plus rather than a negative for ICANN
                  accountability that process errors can be appealed and
                  the company held to account for them?</div>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              Jordan<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            In may make ICANN accountable, but to a system that is
            unaccountable to the global public, and is only accountable
            to the US public (there could even be cases where these two
            could be in partial conflict) - that in sum is the
            jurisdiction issue. ICANN accountability issue is different,
            though linked, bec it has to be accountable, but to the
            right system, which itself is accountable to the global
            public. Different 'layers' of accountability are implicated
            here, as people in IG space will like to say! <br>
            <br>
            Here the issue is, a US court has no right to (exclusively)
            adjudicate the rights of the African people, bec African
            people had no part in making or legitimising the system that
            the US court is a part of. Dont you see what problem we will
            be facing if the US court says that fairness of process or
            whatever demands that .africa goes to DCA. If you were an
            African, what would you feel?<br>
            <br>
            An ICANN under international law will be subject to only an
            international judicial process, which Africa is equally a
            part of, and gives legitimacy to. <br>
            <font color="#888888"> <br>
              parminder <br>
            </font>
            <div class="quoted-text"> <br>
              <br>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Jordan</div>
                </div>
                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On 19 June 2016 at 07:26,
                    parminder <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net"
                        target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">parminder@itforchange.net</a></a>&gt;</span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span> <br>
                          <br>
                          <div>On Sunday 19 June 2016 04:13 AM, Paul
                            Rosenzweig wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <p dir="ltr">The Economist | A virtual turf
                              war: The scramble for .africa <a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21700661-lawyers-california-are-denying-africans-their-own-domain-scramble?frsc=dg%7Cd"
                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21700661-lawyers-california-are-denying-africans-their-own-domain-scramble?frsc=dg%7Cd">http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21700661-lawyers-california-are-denying-africans-their-own-domain-scramble?frsc=dg%7Cd</a></a></p>
                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
                        </span> Not that this fact is being discovered
                        now, but it still is the simplest and clearest
                        proof that US jurisdiction over ICANN's policy
                        processes and decisions is absolutely untenable.
                        Either the US makes a special legal provision
                        unilaterally foregoing judicial, legislative and
                        executive jurisdiction over ICANN policy
                        functions, or the normal route of ICANN's
                        incorporation under international law is taken,
                        making ICANN an international organisation under
                        international law, and protected from US
                        jurisdiction under a host country agreement. <br>
                        <span><font color="#888888"> <br>
                            parminder <br>
                          </font></span><span>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <p dir="ltr">Paul Rosenzweig</p>
                            <br>
                            <fieldset></fieldset>
                            <br>
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                          </blockquote>
                          <br>
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                  <br>
                  <br clear="all">
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  -- <br>
                  <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Jordan Carter
                    <div>Wellington, New Zealand</div>
                    <div><br>
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                        href="tel:%2B64%2021%20442%20649"
                        value="+6421442649" target="_blank">+64 21 442
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