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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Thursday 23 June 2016 02:50 AM,
      farzaneh badii wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN1qJvBN9xAjuNxvj_EnUP7JLfNGK1jgfSkGeN43Ypxvhb=HeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">There is a difference between the possibility of
        interference and interference.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There is another interesting side to this.... Why transition from
    US's oversight over ICANN is considered such a good thing, now being
    celebrated so much to make it look as if it was always considered
    necessary. I have been into this discussion for long, and whenever
    some of us pointed to the role of NTIA, we used to hear the same
    argument, show us one instance when NTIA interfered with ICANN's
    decision. Since they never interfered, their oversight role is no
    problem. Nothing had changed now, there hasnt suddenly been some
    instance of NTIA interference, right! It is still only a
    possibility, but now, since US is already doing it, we seem to think
    that this is the best thing to happen to the ICANN world. <br>
    <br>
    Why when working just on the 'possibility' of NTIA's wrongful
    interference, and ensuring against it, we are so celebrating of the
    IANA transition, we do not want to pursue the 'possibility' of
    jurisdictional incursion of the US state, of which we want a prior
    proof - as was till now also asked for with regard to  NTIA
    oversight role. <br>
    <br>
    We make our institutional arrangements not only in response to
    actually occurred issues but also taking into account logically
    strong possibilities.  I have heard no response either to the
    possibility<br>
    <br>
    (1) of what happens if the US court reverses ICANN decision in
    .africa and other gtld related cases, like .xxx (how can one say
    that this is simply not possible?)<br>
    <br>
    (2) of US authorities having a intellectual property related issue
    (as per US law)  with a closed gTLD owning foreign company, why
    would they not direct their domain removal order now to ICANN - the
    same order, of which multiple known cases exist, which used to go to
    US based registries earlier (rojadirecta is  a famous case, what if
    rojadirecta was to take a gTLD and still be doing sports event
    steaming business, and then a Us agency find the same problem with
    it that they earlier did?) <br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN1qJvBN9xAjuNxvj_EnUP7JLfNGK1jgfSkGeN43Ypxvhb=HeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr"> I agree that up until now there was no
        interference and that US Department of Justice opposing might
        have helped too and I do agree that there are other ways to
        limit such interferences even by referring to the Foreign
        Sovereign Immunities Act ( which I think ICANN did in its
        argument). But we cannot deny that US jurisdiction gives the
        possibility of interference (might be unsuccessful and might not
        work) especially in the case of Iran. 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><b style="font-style:italic">"</b><span
            style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><b><i>If ICANN were
                located in another jurisdiction, that jurisdiction's
                courts would be hearing these disputes. "</i> : </b>the
            Plaintiff used and is using </span><font face="verdana,
            sans-serif">Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 in its
            arguments. Are there Acts similar to TRIA in other
            countries? If yes then the statement is correct. If not then
            we might want to look at what can be done to avoid disputes
            similar to Iran's case. </font></div>
        <div><font face="verdana, sans-serif"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="verdana, sans-serif">Just to clarify I am of
            the opinion that the issue of jurisdiction has been
            championed by states while they are not providing many good
            reasons for it. It might be that there are not many real
            good reasons for it. We just have to solve some
            complications and we are good to go. But we have to address
            the complications. </font></div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On 22 June 2016 at 22:53, Greg Shatan <span
            dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com" target="_blank">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">In <u>Weinstein
                  v. Islamic Republic of Iran</u>, the plaintiffs
                attempted to enforce the judgment by seizing the .ir
                TLD, claiming that it was an asset of Iran.  The US
                Department of Justice filed a brief opposing the
                seizure, stating that a TLD is not property or an asset,
                and that the TLD was beyond the reach of the US law
                governing seizure of certain foreign assets.  (ICANN
                submitted similar arguments to the court.)  The federal
                judge hearing the case ruled against this attempt,
                siding with ICANN and DOJ.  Is this what you are calling
                U.S. "interference"?  Would it have been better if DOJ
                had not filed a brief?</div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">As Phil points
                out, the case is currently on appeal to the D.C.
                Circuit.  It was argued but has not yet been decided.</div>
              <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
                  <div class="gmail_default"
                    style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_default"
                    style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Greg</div>
                </font></span></div>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5">
                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 4:36
                    PM, farzaneh badii <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:farzaneh.badii@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:farzaneh.badii@gmail.com">farzaneh.badii@gmail.com</a></a>&gt;</span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <p dir="ltr">Hi Rubens</p>
                      <p dir="ltr">I think the interference in .ir and
                        Syria case is quite different from .africa. ,
                        .In .ir  case the claimant had a judgment
                        against iran which it had obtained through the
                        us courts relying on US laws and wanted to
                        enforce the judgement through attaching .ir  to
                        the claimant. I call that interference. In
                        .africa two competing organizations have a
                        dispute over the delegation of .africa. I am not
                        sure if we can compare the two.</p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">On 22 Jun 2016 22:14,
                            "Rubens Kuhl" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:rubensk@nic.br"
                              target="_blank">rubensk@nic.br</a>&gt;
                            wrote:<br type="attribution">
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                              #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear Phil,<br>
                              <br>
                              I can´t fully follow your segmentation<br>
                              <br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                I’ll start that discussion by stating
                                that it would likely include
                                interference in ICANN’s policymaking
                                process (outside of advocacy within the
                                GAC) or trying to block or compel a
                                change in the root zone, through methods
                                that are inconsistent with the Bylaws.<br>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                              Agree<br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                <br>
                                I don’t think it should include private
                                litigation brought against ICANN and
                                heard in state or federal court; or law
                                enforcement actions, such as bringing an
                                antitrust action if there is an
                                allegation of illicit pricing decisions,<br>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                              why not? Who is going to hear the case set
                              liabilities and eventually
                              compensation????<br>
                              <br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                or criminal charges against an ICANN
                                employee for embezzlement, etc.<br>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                              Agree<br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Philip S. Corwin, Founding Principal<br>
                                Virtualaw LLC<br>
                                1155 F Street, NW<br>
                                Suite 1050<br>
                                Washington, DC 20004<br>
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                                  value="+12025598597" target="_blank">202-559-8597</a>/Direct<br>
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                                  value="+12025598750" target="_blank">202-559-8750</a>/Fax<br>
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                                <br>
                                Twitter: @VlawDC<br>
                                <br>
                                "Luck is the residue of design" --
                                Branch Rickey<br>
                                <br>
                                From: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                  target="_blank">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>
                                [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                  target="_blank">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                                On Behalf Of Mueller, Milton L<br>
                                Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 3:15 PM<br>
                                To: Guru Acharya; Roelof Meijer<br>
                                Cc: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org"
                                  target="_blank">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a><br>
                                Subject: [CCWG-ACCT] premature
                                jurisdiction debates<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                In the reflexive approach, you would ask
                                "what are the institutional mechanisms
                                or procedures to ensure that
                                jurisdiction issue can be addressed in
                                an adverse situation where the US
                                jurisdiction is longer tenable, however
                                rare it may it?" In the absolute rarest
                                of rare cases that the US legislature or
                                judiciary try to interfere with
                                community decisions (the black swan
                                scenario), how would ICANN ensure that
                                this interference is
                                contained/minimised? What are the
                                institutional mechanisms or procedures
                                for addressing the situation where the
                                US (or any other) jurisdiction is no
                                longer hospitable/ideal for the ICANN
                                policymaking or IANA functions? These
                                are the questions that we should be
                                asking in the WS2 on jurisdiction.<br>
                                <br>
                                MM: I think this is a good point. Even
                                advocates of US jurisdiction or those
                                who, like me, think there is just no
                                better alternative and that the
                                disruption and risks caused by a change
                                are not worth the uncertain
                                improvements, can easily agree that
                                there should be procedures or plans for
                                how to respond to interference by the
                                U.S. government.<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Dr. Milton L. Mueller<br>
                                Professor, School of Public Policy<br>
                                Georgia Institute of Technology<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
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                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
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            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
        <br clear="all">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Farzaneh
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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