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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Tuesday 16 August 2016 08:45 PM,
      Greg Shatan wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Whether or not ICANN is
          a "public governance" body is largely irrelevant to the issue
          of ICANN's transparency obligations. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There is 'transparency' and there is 'transparency'. Standards
    expected from corporations (and they do exist) are quite different
    from non profit bodies, which is quite different from that expected
    from public bodies (or bodies involved in public governance). Which
    standards are ICANN expected to uphold. I dont see any reasons that
    they should be any lower than that for instance are upheld by
    government of US, and of India. One thing they can take form US gov
    is their standards of public transparency. <br>
    <br>
    I ask you; do you agree or not that ICANN should uphold these
    transparency standards that are upheld by public bodies?<br>
    <br>
    If your answer is yes, the question arises why should ICANN uphold
    transparency level higher than normally required for for profit
    corporations or evne for non profit bodies. And the reason is that
    ICANN undertakes functions of a 'public governance' nature. That is
    the only rationale I can see, unless you tell me  a better one. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"> ICANN's transparency
          obligations are an integral part of its method of operation as
          a corporation and a community.  <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    So, this is the rationale you offer.... But then why have ICANN
    transparency standards been so pathetic, if they are actually
    inherent to it (can one state a clearer self-contradiction). This is
    the familiar ICANN sovereignty and exceptionalism thing, coming from
    Internet exceptionalism.... <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Yet there are times
          when ICANN falls short on transparency.  As a general matter,
          this concern is significant enough that we have a Transparency
          Subgroup for WS2 (which is where this discussion should
          continue in earnest).  </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">The specific case of
          transparency (or lack thereof) on expenditures (and
          particularly lobbying, "light lobbying," and "non-lobbying
          lobbying" related expenditures) is a significant example of
          those concerns.  I agree that a claim about following ordinary
          commercial practice does not resolve the issue.  But there is
          no need to attempt to recast ICANN as a "public governance"
          body -- we need look no further than ICANN's internal
          "governance" concepts.  To say they are atypical or unique is
          not a claim to "Internet exceptionalism" (not something I'd
          heard before this thread, but whatever) -- it is merely to
          acknowledge that ICANN is sufficiently different from
          "ordinary practices" that ordinary practices shouldn't apply.
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That is called 'exceptionalism' when ordinary extant ideas and
    concepts are taken not to apply to a phenomenon... As for 'internet
    exceptionalism', there are many scholarly articles and  at least one
    book on it... Just look up google . <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"> </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">More specifically,
          ICANN's contracts with vendors need to build in levels of
          transparency that exceed ordinary practices, because ICANN's
          transparency obligations exceed ordinary transparency
          obligations.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Where are these obligations? Can you show me where they exist, so
    that we can directly challenge their non fulfilment. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">  One need look no
          further than the method by which counsel to the CCWG (Sidley
          and Adler firms) work with the CCWG.  Ordinarily,
          attorney-client privilege is maintained by keeping
          communications between attorney and client confidential --
          this applies to meetings and attorney advice.  Instead,
          consultations with counsel and counsel's advice are both done
          in an open and transparent fashion, on recorded and
          transcribed calls and in documents that are publicly posted.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    'Ordinarily' for whom, what class of organisations....? I ask for
    'public governance bodies' level standards. That would be a clear
    basis to work from. Otherwise it is always a slippery and arbitrary
    argument. <br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURztkYEtgPW1EnUVYp0qU=xZHtOyYb9UZmKSupJ7SUzeQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Transparency regarding
          lobbying and other vendors and service providers should be
          handled in a similar fashion.  To the extent it's not (and
          it's not...), it's fair to cry "foul" and to demand
          improvement.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">This can all be done in
          the context of ICANN as it is.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">For the record, I
          disagree with the attempt to characterize ICANN as a "public
          governance" body, for reasons substantially the same as those
          already expressed.  In the interests of bandwidth (mine and
          yours) and avoiding rehashing, I have added my thoughts to the
          matter.  In any event, for the reasons stated above, it is
          irrelevant to the transparency question to which this thread
          is devoted.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Greg  </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 9:43 AM,
          parminder <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net" target="_blank">parminder@itforchange.net</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <p><font face="Verdana">To these important posers I may
                  add, is ICANN considering making it clear to the
                  vendors at the contracting stage itself that it has
                  strong transparency obligations and would be bound by
                  them (as governments typically do, which is why this
                  discussion went into whether ICANN's functions are of
                  a 'public governance' nature). parminder</font><br>
              </p>
              <div>
                <div class="h5"> <br>
                  <div>On Monday 15 August 2016 08:38 PM, Schaefer,
                    Brett wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Kavouss,</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thank
                          you for re-raising this issue, which appears
                          to have been lost. </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Xavier,
                          I also asked for additional clarifications
                          that, I think, need to be answered to inform
                          he work of the Transparency Working Group in
                          WS2. Specifically, in your response, you said
                          that “ICANN enters into confidentiality
                          obligations as a result of bilateral
                          negotiations with vendors” and that they
                          prevent ICANN from publicly disclosing further
                          details than those provided in your e-mail.  </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
                        <li style="color:#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Would
                            this confidentiality obligation prevent
                            disclosure through the DIDP process?</span></li>
                      </ul>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
                        <li style="color:#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Would
                            this confidentiality obligation prevent
                            individual Directors from obtaining this
                            information through their Right of
                            Inspection?</span></li>
                      </ul>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
                        <li style="color:#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Would
                            this confidentiality obligation prevent an
                            individual Decisional Participant from
                            obtaining this information if they requested
                            it under their Right of Inspection of  ICANN
                            accounting books and records pursuant to the
                            provisions of Section 6333 of the CCC?</span></li>
                      </ul>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
                        <li style="color:#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Would
                            this confidentiality obligation prevent the
                            Empowered Community from obtaining the
                            information through its right to launch a
                            third-party, independent investigation if
                            three Decisional Participants determine that
                            there is a credible allegation that ICANN
                            has committed fraud or that there has been a
                            gross mismanagement of ICANN’s resources?  </span></li>
                      </ul>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Finally,
                          I did not see where you clarified whether
                          ICANN engaged vendors to perform similar tasks
                          – “lobbying” or educational/engagement – that
                          may not have been captured by the
                          Congressional database, such as at the state
                          level in the U.S. (particularly California),
                          the U.S. Executive Branch, or in non-US
                          countries.  </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Best,</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Brett
                        </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                            target="_blank">accountability-cross-<wbr>community-bounces@icann.org</a>
                          [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                            target="_blank">mailto:accountability-cross-<wbr>community-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kavouss Arasteh<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 15, 2016 10:36 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Xavier J. Calvez<br>
                          <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org"
                            target="_blank">accountability-cross-<wbr>community@icann.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [CCWG-ACCT]
                          [community-finance] IANA Stewardship
                          Transition - Project Expenses - FY16 Q3 update</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Dear Xavier </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">I have sent you the
                            following question to which I have not
                            received any reply</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Perhaps you have been
                            very busy and overlooked my questions</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">I still awaiting for
                            clarifications</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Regards</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">KAVOUSS </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Copy of questions raised
                            many weeks ago</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Dear Xavier</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for all info.</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Pls clarify the following</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">1.What is prfessional
                            advice :;this advice is given to whom ,on
                            what subject and why is needed</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">2. what is lobbing here.
                            who lobbies for whom and on what and the
                            need for such lobbies</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">3 Who checks and confirm 
                            the legal costs by three legal entities, who
                            decide that there was a need for such legal
                            advice and who checks and control ther tme
                            spent..Many of these advice were repeatation
                            of previous adfvices and just cut and p[aste
                            from one advice to others .Please review all
                            advices given from the begining of 2015 till
                            now</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">We neeed all these
                            detailed info .</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Regards</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Kavouss</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">2016-08-15 16:25
                            GMT+02:00 avri doria &lt;<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:avri@apc.org" target="_blank">avri@apc.org</a>&gt;:</p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                            <br>
                            On 15-Aug-16 06:43, parminder wrote:<br>
                            &gt; I just said that an Antigua based
                            betting company will be ill-advised<br>
                            &gt; to try to take up a closed gTLD in its
                            name and conduct its business<br>
                            &gt; under it, because it is liable to be
                            seized whenever US authorities<br>
                            &gt; want to do so (by their jurisdiction
                            control over ICANN) . Same is<br>
                            &gt; true of a drug company, say from India,
                            planning global e-com trade of<br>
                            &gt; generic drugs. It will also be
                            ill-advised to risk a closed gTLD in<br>
                            &gt; its name to do such global business,
                            for the same reason.<br>
                            <br>
                            I thought that this has to do with the
                            jurisdiction of the registry and<br>
                            the rregistrar itself.  And while it may
                            cause concern because there are<br>
                            not as many registries and registrars in non
                            US jurisdictions, there are<br>
                            some and could be more in time. It may also
                            mean that greater efforts<br>
                            should be taken to inform people of the
                            jurisdiction their registration<br>
                            is under and whose laws they are subject to,
                            but I do not see how the<br>
                            location of ICANN main office or place of
                            incorproation affects this issue.<br>
                            <br>
                            In any case aren't the issues relatiing to
                            the jurisdiction of<br>
                            registries and registrars  among the ones
                            being discussed in the Juris<br>
                            sub group?<br>
                            <br>
                            But the conversation has been quite far
                            ranging so could well be missing<br>
                            the point of the disagreement.<br>
                            <br>
                            avri<br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            ---<br>
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                    <hr align="left" color="#58595b" width="200"> <span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#004b8d;font-weight:bold">Brett</span><span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#004b8d;font-weight:bold"></span> <span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#004b8d;font-weight:bold">Schaefer</span><span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#58595b;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic"><br>
                      Jay Kingham Senior Research Fellow in
                      International Regulatory Affairs</span><span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#58595b;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic"></span><span
style="font-size:x-small;color:#58595b;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic"><br>
                      Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom Davis
                      Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy</span><br>
                    <font color="#58595b" size="2">The Heritage
                      Foundation<br>
                      214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE<br>
                      Washington, DC 20002</font><span
                      style="font-size:x-small;color:#58595b"><br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:202-608-6097"
                        value="+12026086097" target="_blank">202-608-6097</a></span><br>
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                        style="font-size:x-small"></span> </font>
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