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    On Thursday 29 December 2016 10:33 AM, Mueller, Milton L wrote:<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:SN2PR0701MB7337B8719EC1C1B3041D7A6A16B0@SN2PR0701MB733.namprd07.prod.outlook.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Let me correct
            Pedro and Philip.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">At least in its
            English version, there is NO call for “internationalization
            of ICANN” in the Netmundial statement. There is a call for
            “globalization” of ICANN:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">6. It is expected that the process of
          globalization of ICANN speeds up leading to a truly
          international and global organization serving the public
          interest with clearly implementable and verifiable
          accountability and transparency mechanisms that satisfy
          requirements from both internal stakeholders and the global
          community.<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="color:#1F497D">True, the
              final statement refers to a “truly international and
              global organization” in additional to a call for
              globalization, and the conjunction of “international” and
              “global” was probably some kind of compromise reached
              between the likes of Pedro and myself. <o:p>
              </o:p></span></a></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">But note that
            the Montevideo Statement, which preceded the Netmundial
            statement, also called for globalization of IANA. The idea
            of globalization is distinct from internationalization in
            that it implies a jurisdiction that does not involve
            national borders at all</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Milton, since you seem to so very clear about everything, and on a
    crusade to correct everyone's confusions, can you give us an example
    of such "jurisdiction that does not involve national borders at
    all", without it implying an agreement reached among states. Are you
    promoting US jurisdiction as such jurisdiction without borders?<br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:SN2PR0701MB7337B8719EC1C1B3041D7A6A16B0@SN2PR0701MB733.namprd07.prod.outlook.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"> (appropriate
            for the internet), whereas internationalization implies an
            agreement reached among states.  Those of us paying
            attention before and during Netmundial always insisted on
            globalization rather than internationalization as the word
            of choice. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"
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                <b>From:</b>
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Phil Corwin<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, December 27, 2016 10:15 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Pedro Ivo Ferraz da Silva
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pedro.ivo@itamaraty.gov.br">&lt;pedro.ivo@itamaraty.gov.br&gt;</a>; parminder
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">&lt;parminder@itforchange.net&gt;</a>; Kavouss Arasteh
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com">&lt;kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com&gt;</a>; Greg Shatan
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com">&lt;gregshatanipc@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [CCWG-ACCT] RES: Jurisdiction
                Proposed Questions and Poll Results<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">"</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Let
                me emphasize, by the way, that the NETmundial Statement
                calls for ICANN´s internationalization and not for it to
                become an intergovernmental organization. Those are two
                different notions that should not be confounded."</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Can
                  you please cite any example of an "internationalized"
                  organization that is not an IGO and, if such
                  example(s) exists, cite the jurisdiction in which it
                  is organized and whose laws it is subject to. Thank
                  you.</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">Philip
                        S. Corwin, Founding Principal</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">Virtualaw
                        LLC</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">1155
                        F Street, NW</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">Suite
                        1050</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">Washington,
                        DC 20004</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">202-559-8597/Direct</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">202-559-8750/Fax</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">202-255-6172/cell</span></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><strong><i><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:navy">"Luck
                          is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i></strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <div style="margin-bottom:10.0pt">
                  <div class="MsoNormal"
                    style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"
                    align="center">
                    <span style="color:black">
                      <hr align="center" size="5" width="100%">
                    </span></div>
                </div>
                <div id="divRpF429678">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
                    </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
                      [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                      on behalf of Pedro Ivo Ferraz da Silva
                      [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pedro.ivo@itamaraty.gov.br">pedro.ivo@itamaraty.gov.br</a>]<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, December 24, 2016 9:53 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> parminder; Kavouss Arasteh; Greg Shatan<br>
                      <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> [CCWG-ACCT] RES: Jurisdiction
                      Proposed Questions and Poll Results</span><span
                      style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dear
                        CCWG-colleagues,</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">After
                          reading some comments in this email thread, I
                          must admit to be really disappointed.<span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
                          Some of our colleagues in the CCWG seem to
                          have forgotten - perhaps on purpose - that the
                          topic of jurisdiction was allocated to WS2 as
                          a result of a postponement, since the majority
                          of this group thought it was not appropriate
                          to deal with it in the pre-transition period
                          due to time constraints. My government  was
                          not in favor of postponing the discussion on
                          jurisdiction, as we consider it was – and
                          remains – a fundamental aspect of a new ICANN
                          truly governed by the multistakeholder
                          community without any pre-conditions,  but in
                          respect to the viewpoint of the other
                          colleagues, we agreed to move it to WS2.
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Now that time has come to properly deal with
                          this topic, it is quite frustrating to notice
                          that some participants  insist on limiting
                          and/or procrastinating this debate, including
                          by using the absurd argument that any
                          discussion around jurisdiction cannot put into
                          question any aspect already decided in WS1,
                          which is embedded in the California law. We
                          cannot see good faith in that kind of circular
                          argument.
                        </span><span
                          style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times
                          New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">In
                          our view, the  discussion around the inclusion
                          or exclusion of Q.4 shows quite clearly that
                          some of those who have fiercely objected to
                          any jurisdiction debate during WS1 are
                           maintaining their objection in WS2 as
                          well. On that particular topic (Q.4) we concur
                          with the view that upon deciding on
                          institutional arrangements we should not only
                          consider already occurred cases but also take
                          into account logically strong possibilities.
                          The responses to the questionnaire should thus
                          help us to deal with all possibilities
                          associate to jurisdiction. In case any
                          unsubstantiated opinion will be received, it
                          should be summarily discarded.
                          <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                          style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">From the
                          various jurisdiction calls it became quite
                          evident that a substantial part of the
                          subgroup - mainly non-US - has great interest
                          in examining and debating ways through which
                          we can make sure that any issue associated to
                          jurisdiction  be addressed in a way compatible
                           with the company's international remit of
                          coordinating Internet public identifiers. In
                          that context, I would like to highlight my
                          government´s understanding that although the
                          proposed questionnaire under discussion may
                          provide us with some relevant factual
                          information, it does not in any way cover all
                          aspects of interest. We would like to refer,
                          for example, to the list of issues compiled by
                          Kavouss Arasteh as per his 13 December 2016
                          e-mail. We would also refer to questions that
                          have continuously been asked by Parminder,
                          apparently without any satisfactory answer.
                          Those issues and questions include, for
                          example, dispute settlement related topics,
                          which demonstrates, in our view, that
                          jurisdiction cannot be seen purely from
                          businesses´ viewpoint. As someone has stated,
                          we also need to look at the relationship
                          between ICANN and third parties and adequately
                          consider non-contracted Parties that might be
                          affected by ICANN´s acts and/or omissions. </span>
                        <span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">From the
                          perspective of the Brazilian government, the
                          topics raised by Kavouss, Parminder and others
                          are issues of particular interest  which,
                          needless to say, will not be adequately
                          addressed through the mere analysis of the
                          answers provided to the questionnaire, whether
                          it includes Q.4 or not.</span><span
                          style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"> My
                          government has  expressed its interest in
                          pursuing discussion on jurisdiction through
                          those angles  many times – both  during the
                          IANA transition process and  well before that.
                          Other governments have done the same, as well
                          as a sound number of civil society
                          organizations around the globe. The
                          "NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement", while
                          calling for the internationalization of ICANN,
                          clearly expresses this as well. Let me
                          emphasize, by the way, that the NETmundial
                          Statement calls for ICANN´s
                          internationalization and not for it to become
                          an intergovernmental organization. Those are
                          two different notions that should not be
                          confounded.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                          <br>
                          If this subgroup fails to deal with the
                          multidimensional issues associated to
                          jurisdiction  properly , it may be applauded
                          by some segments , but it will not contribute
                          to putting in place a framework that will
                          ensure the shared goal of making ICANN a
                          legitimate  entity in the eyes of all
                          stakeholders, including governments. To
                          achieve that, no issues should be discarded as
                          "non important" or "not yet verified". While
                          preserving the essence of what was achieved in
                          WS1, innovative thinking, including on the
                          part of persons with legal expertise, will be
                          needed. Is it worth to wipe an important
                          debate under the carpet just to comfort one or
                          a few stakeholder groups while discontenting
                          others? What kind of legitimacy is such a
                          biased and limited exercise likely to have
                          within the international community? .<br>
                          <br>
                          It is time the subgroup - including the
                          coChairs - make a honest assessment of the
                          various viewpoints related to  ICANN's
                          jurisdiction and conduct the debate as openly
                          as possible in order to address all the
                          concerns and interests behind it. </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Kind
                          regards,</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Sec.
                          Pedro Ivo Ferraz da Silva   </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Division
                          of Information Society</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Ministry
                          of Foreign Affairs - Brazil</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">T:
                          +55 61 2030-6609</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                      <div>
                        <div style="margin-bottom:10.0pt">
                          <div class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"
                            align="center">
                            <span style="color:black">
                              <hr align="center" size="5" width="100%">
                            </span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div id="divRpF977723">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">De:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
                            </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
[<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a>] em nome de parminder
                              [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">parminder@itforchange.net</a>]<br>
                              <b>Enviado:</b> quinta-feira, 22 de
                              dezembro de 2016 14:01<br>
                              <b>Para:</b> Kavouss Arasteh; Greg Shatan<br>
                              <b>Cc:</b> </span><a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a></span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
                              <b>Assunto:</b> Re: [CCWG-ACCT]
                              Jurisdiction Proposed Questions and Poll
                              Results</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p><span
                              style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dear
                              Kavouss</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p><span
                              style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">You
                              are right, we should first deal with the
                              issue of the questionnaire.
                            </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p><span
                              style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">I
                              agree, as do many others, that there is no
                              justification to remove the proposed Q 4
                              from the questionnaire. The question must
                              go out along with others.</span><span
                              style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p><span
                              style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">A
                              question seeking information is only a
                              question seeking information. People may
                              chose to not respond to it, or give
                              different responses, likely in opposition
                              to one another. That is all very fine, and
                              quite expected. But such forceful
                              arguments to not ask for certain kinds of
                              information is very disturbing, even
                              alarming. (I have issues with how the
                              other questions are framed, but I am fine
                              to let them go out because some people
                              want them to be posed.)</span><span
                              style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p><span
                              style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Ordinarily,
                              if a good number of participants here
                              wanted a question, that should be enough
                              to include it. Here, a majority of those
                              who voted on the issue of this particular
                              question wanted the question included.
                              That should have conclusively stopped the
                              debate. But no, not so. There is
                              persistent effort to censor this question.
                              And this in a process that is advertised
                              as open, transparent, collaborative, and
                              what not. There is something very
                              basically wrong here. </span><span
                              style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p><span style="color:black">parminder <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="color:black">On Thursday 22
                                December 2016 07:20 PM, Kavouss Arasteh
                                wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Dear John.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Dear Parminder,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">It is difficult
                                    for me to conclude on any solution
                                    between the lines of your
                                    discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Could any of you
                                    kindly give a resume of the 
                                    exchanged views.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">We need to look
                                    for some compromise solution knowing
                                    that some hard liners like x and y
                                    insist to impose their objections to
                                    send Q4.I continue to object to all
                                    questions until all 4 are agreed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Nothing is
                                    agreed untill everything is agreed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">this is a 
                                    Global multistakholder Group
                                    discussion and NOT North American
                                    Sub-Region multistakholder Group
                                    dominated by certain individuals<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">Kavouss <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                  style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="color:black">2016-12-22 13:06
                                    GMT+01:00 parminder &lt;</span><a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net"
                                    target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">parminder@itforchange.net</a></a><span
                                    style="color:black">&gt;:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                  #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <p><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color:black">On Tuesday
                                          20 December 2016 08:37 PM,
                                          John Laprise wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            name="m_-6062255183317377725__MailEndCompose">“</a>To
                                          turn ones face away and say,
                                          nothing can be done here, to
                                          evolve our democratic
                                          international systems, is to
                                          vote for a status quo which
                                          serves some, but not others.”<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Rather,
                                          it is an acknowledgement of
                                          reality.
                                          <span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        Apologies for appearing to be
                                        flippant, but isnt that what
                                        every status quo-ist says.
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Rule
                                          of law is neither globally
                                          strong nor evenly distributed.
                                          I can imagine a world in which
                                          the way forward you describe
                                          is plausible but, regrettably,
                                          it is not the one we live in.
                                          Other systems need
                                          strengthening and in some
                                          cases even existence before
                                          the way forward is open. It’s
                                          not a vote for the status quo
                                          but a recognition of path
                                          dependency.
                                          <span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        I am not asking for a violent
                                        deviation from the path - both
                                        options that I propose, a new
                                        international law and immunity
                                        under existing US Act carries
                                        forward the path-dependency, and
                                        completely safeguard the
                                        existing structures and
                                        processes of ICANN, the system I
                                        think you allude to as requiring
                                        strengthening. What I propose in
                                        fact further strengthens it, to
                                        a considerable extent. The ICANN
                                        system's current jurisdictional
                                        oversight by a single country is
                                        its biggest weak point in terms
                                        of international legitimacy. ( A
                                        point, unfortunately USians here
                                        seem not able to see and
                                        sympathise with.) Imagine an
                                        ICANN with immunity from US
                                        jurisdiction; how much
                                        legitimacy, and thus strength,
                                        it adds to the system.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thanks
                                          for the back rounder
                                          Parminder. It was, along with
                                          some parallel research, quite
                                          helpful.<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        Thanks John, you are welcome. <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The
                                          problem remains however that
                                          there is no analogous
                                          organization to ICANN merely
                                          in terms of its contractual
                                          authority.<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        Firstly, if we are hoping that a
                                        fully-developed, well-rounded
                                        solution, with everything fully
                                        covered by enough exact
                                        precedents, to this complex but
                                        very genuine problem, will
                                        simply one day drop in our laps,
                                        I assure you that this is not
                                        going to happen. We have to work
                                        for it, join the dots, take
                                        risks, make innovations, and so
                                        on. The point is, who is losing
                                        and gaining what from the
                                        present dispensation, and who is
                                        willing to do what is required
                                        to do.
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        Next, I see that organisations
                                        like International Fertilizer
                                        and Development Centre, which we
                                        cited as an example of an NPO
                                        given jurisdictional immunity,
                                        also does run many projects
                                        worldwide. Any such project
                                        would require use of a legal
                                        status, entering contracts, and
                                        so on.... We just need to look
                                        into it. But if we close our
                                        eyes, and simply refuse to
                                        explore options, we are not
                                        going to get anywhere. I am not
                                        saying this example will be an
                                        exact fit for our requirement,
                                        but we need to see what is
                                        possible, and innovate and
                                        evolve over it. <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I’d
                                          also add that many of the
                                          benefits of the act are at the
                                          discretion of the US Secretary
                                          of State and can be revoked.<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        Yes, which is why immunity under
                                        US Act is less sustainable
                                        option than international law
                                        based immunity. But still better
                                        than the present condition. In
                                        the</span><a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.itforchange.net/sites/default/files/Jurisdiction%20of%20ICANN.pdf"
                                        target="_blank"> recent civil
                                        society statement on
                                        jurisdiction</a><span
                                        style="color:black">, we also
                                        suggested a method whereby any
                                        such withdrawal of immunity can
                                        be made difficult/ ineffectual
                                        (see option 3 in the end).
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The
                                          proposed jurisdictional
                                          immunity would also require
                                          all governments to sign off on
                                          such status, given ICANN’s
                                          reach.<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        I dont see why so. Only US gov
                                        needs to agree. <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                                          know that there is a
                                          significant literature on
                                          international compacts and
                                          law. Given the often decades
                                          long time frames for the
                                          passage and acceptance of such
                                          law, the Internet as we know
                                          it is unlikely to exist by the
                                          time it comes into force. <span
                                            style="color:black">
                                            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        These are weak excuses. It can
                                        be done in 6 months. But in any
                                        case, if it satisfies those who
                                        want to move towards
                                        international jurisdiction, what
                                        do you lose in allowing to set
                                        in motion the process, esp if
                                        you think it would take forever
                                        to do anything. Let those who
                                        want have it. In the interim,
                                        status quo would stay.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">To
                                          your question about why we do
                                          not discuss jurisdictional
                                          immunity under US law: it is
                                          because the domestic political
                                          reality of the situation makes
                                          such an eventuality so remote
                                          as to be hypothetical. <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        The same domestic situation
                                        makes the continuation of ICANN
                                        under US jurisdiction even less
                                        tenable.
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        This brings me to a very
                                        important point: the job of
                                        CCWG, working on behalf of the
                                        global community, is not to
                                        second guess what US gov will
                                        accept or not (unfortunately,
                                        that is what it has mostly
                                        done). If this was its real
                                        task, we as well may let US gov
                                        do what it may, instead of
                                        providing them the cover of
                                        legitimacy of the supposed will
                                        of the so called 'global
                                        community' which is what this
                                        process does. Our job is to
                                        recommend what we think in is
                                        best global interest, and is
                                        ordinarily plausible to do. This
                                        is what our job is, and we must
                                        just do that. Let US gov do its
                                        job - accept our recs or not.
                                        That burden is upon them - let s
                                        not take up their burden. This
                                        aspect of the work of the
                                        "community" groups involved in
                                        the transition process has
                                        always greatly bothered me. We
                                        must have clarity about - on
                                        whose behalf are we working (i
                                        think, for the global community,
                                        but you can clarify) and what
                                        our recs must be based on (I
                                        think, on our understanding of
                                        what is best for the global
                                        community, and not what we think
                                        US gov likes and would agree to,
                                        and what not, but again you can
                                        clarify)<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The
                                          described quest is admirable
                                          but IMO is a non-starter.
                                          Conditions do not exist
                                          presently to make it a
                                          possible.<span
                                            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color:black"><br>
                                        We are part of once in decades
                                        constitutional process about
                                        ICANN's structures. If it is not
                                        now, it is never.
                                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="color:black"><br>
                                            parminder <br>
                                            <br>
                                            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <blockquote
                                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                                style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Best regards,
                                                </span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">John
                                                  Laprise, Ph.D.</span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Consulting Scholar</span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/">http://www.linkedin.com/in/</a></a><span
                                                  style="color:black">jplaprise/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                                style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div
                                                style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                                windowtext
                                                1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in
                                                0in
                                                0in;border-color:currentColor
                                                currentColor">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                                                  parminder [<a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:parminder@itforchange" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:parminder@itforchange">mailto:parminder@itforchange</a></a>.net]
                                                  <br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday,
                                                  December 20, 2016 2:57
                                                  AM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> John
                                                  Laprise <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jlaprise@gmail.com" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jlaprise@gmail.com">&lt;jlaprise@gmail.com&gt;</a></a>;
                                                  <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a></a><br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [CCWG-ACCT]
                                                  Jurisdiction Proposed
                                                  Questions and Poll
                                                  Results<span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                                style="color:black">On
                                                Monday 19 December 2016
                                                08:14 PM, John Laprise
                                                wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            <blockquote
                                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Possibilities
                                                of jurisdictional
                                                immunity? Could you
                                                please provide examples
                                                of organizations that
                                                enjoy such.<span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            </blockquote>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                                style="color:black"><br>
                                                John<br>
                                                The most well known case
                                                of jurisdictional
                                                immunity is of course
                                                for organisations
                                                incorporated under
                                                international law.
                                                Unlike what has been
                                                argued here variously,
                                                although international
                                                law has to be made by
                                                governments through
                                                treaties etc that says
                                                nothing about the actual
                                                governance structure of
                                                the concerned
                                                organisation, ICANN in
                                                this case. International
                                                law can, to take an
                                                extreme case, hand over
                                                complete governance of a
                                                body created/
                                                incorporated under
                                                international law to you
                                                and me... Nothing
                                                circumscribes how
                                                international law is
                                                written as long as all
                                                countries agree to it.
                                                It is entirely possible,
                                                and I think extremely
                                                plausible, that they
                                                would agree to write in
                                                such law the exact
                                                governance structure of
                                                ICANN as it is at
                                                present. Right now too,
                                                ICANN exists by and
                                                under the strength of
                                                its law of incorporation
                                                which is US law. In the
                                                scenario I present, it
                                                would just be
                                                international law
                                                instead of US law. Yes,
                                                there are matters to
                                                worked out in this
                                                regard, but if democracy
                                                and self-determination
                                                of all people, equally,
                                                is of any importance at
                                                all, we can go through
                                                the process, including
                                                doing the needed
                                                innovations as needed.
                                                The current
                                                international system was
                                                not handed over to us by
                                                God, it was evolved by
                                                people like us, who
                                                responded appropriately
                                                to newer and newer
                                                global challenges, as
                                                the one that faces us
                                                now. To turn ones face
                                                away and say, nothing
                                                can be done here, to
                                                evolve our democratic
                                                international systems,
                                                is to vote for a status
                                                quo which serves some,
                                                but not others. And
                                                these are the others
                                                that are protesting
                                                here, and seeking
                                                appropriate change. It
                                                is a political issue,
                                                lets not treat it as a
                                                technical issue, of what
                                                is argued to be
                                                difficult or too
                                                "troublesome" to pursue.
                                                <br>
                                                <br>
                                                Next, even without going
                                                the international law
                                                route, as has been said
                                                many times earlier here,
                                                US law allows even non
                                                profits to be given
                                                jurisdictional immunity.
                                                The concerned law is the
                                              </span><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://archive.icann.org/en/psc/annex9.pdf"
                                                target="_blank">United
                                                States International
                                                Organisations Immunities
                                                Act</a><span
                                                style="color:black"> .
                                                And an example of a US
                                                non-profit being given
                                                jurisdiction immunity
                                                under it is</span><em><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;font-style:normal">
                                                  International
                                                  Fertilizer and
                                                  Development Center. </span></em><span
                                                style="color:black">This
                                                has been discussed in a
                                                report commissioned by
                                                ICANN itself which can
                                                be found at
                                              </span><a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="https://archive.icann.org/en/psc/corell-24aug06.html"
                                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://archive.icann.org/en/psc/corell-24aug06.html">https://archive.icann.org/en/psc/corell-24aug06.html</a></a><span
                                                style="color:black"> .
                                                <br>
                                                <br>
                                                I have been unable to
                                                understand why can we
                                                not agree to even
                                                jurisdictional immunity
                                                under existing US law,
                                                which keeps ICANN in the
                                                US, preserves its
                                                existing structures, and
                                                does go considerable way
                                                to address the concerns
                                                about those who are
                                                concerned about
                                                application of US public
                                                law on ICANN, and what
                                                it may mean for its
                                                global governance work.
                                                <br>
                                                <br>
                                                The argument is advanced
                                                that this may affect the
                                                operation of the newly
                                                instituted community
                                                accountability
                                                mechanism. I dont think
                                                this is not true. This
                                                mechanism is a matter of
                                                internal ICANN
                                                governance system, which
                                                is a 'private'
                                                arrangement with choice
                                                of law available to it.
                                                It simply has to be put
                                                in ICANN bylaws that
                                                ICANN governance
                                                processes will be
                                                subject to adjudication
                                                by Californian courts as
                                                present. That should do.
                                                Of course the mentioned
                                                International Fertilizer
                                                and Development Centre
                                                also must be existing
                                                with some governance
                                                systems, that admit of
                                                external adjudication,
                                                even as it enjoys the
                                                benefit of
                                                jurisdictional immunity
                                                from US public laws.
                                                Such immunity always
                                                only pertains to the
                                                policy and such
                                                international core
                                                activities of the
                                                concerned organisation,
                                                and associated matters.
                                                It would not, for
                                                instance, extend to
                                                actual crime being
                                                committed by its
                                                personnel on its
                                                premises. All such
                                                matters of various
                                                distinctions get taken
                                                care of when we enter
                                                the actual processes of
                                                such immunities etc.
                                                Right now, the issue is
                                                only to decide to go
                                                down the route, or not.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                parminder <br>
                                                <br>
                                                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            <blockquote
                                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Best regards,
                                                  </span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">John
                                                    Laprise, Ph.D.</span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Consulting Scholar</span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jplaprise/"
                                                    target="_blank"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jplaprise/">http://www.linkedin.com/in/jplaprise/</a></span></a><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif"> </span><span
                                                    style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <span
                                                  style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <div
                                                  style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                                  windowtext
                                                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt
                                                  0in 0in
                                                  0in;border-color:currentColor
                                                  currentColor">
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                                                    <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                                      target="_blank">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a></a> [<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org"
                                                      target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org">mailto:accountability-cross-community-bounces@icann.org</a></a>]
                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>parminder<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday,
                                                    December 19, 2016
                                                    7:10 AM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org" target="_blank">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:accountability-cross-community@icann.org">accountability-cross-community@icann.org</a></a><br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                    [CCWG-ACCT]
                                                    Jurisdiction
                                                    Proposed Questions
                                                    and Poll Results<span
style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                  style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p><span
                                                  style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                  style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                    style="color:black">On
                                                    Saturday 17 December
                                                    2016 12:40 AM,
                                                    Mueller, Milton L
                                                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <blockquote
                                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                <pre><span style="color:black">SNIP <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><span style="color:black">John Laprise's wording was much, much better: <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><span style="color:black">"What are the advantages or disadvantages, if any, relating to changing ICANN’s jurisdiction*, particularly with regard to the actual operation of ICANN’s policies and accountability mechanisms?"<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                              </blockquote>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                                  style="color:black"><br>
                                                  This formulation does
                                                  not include
                                                  possibilities of
                                                  jurisdictional
                                                  immunity. <br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  Something like <br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <pre><span style="color:black">"What are the advantages or disadvantages, if any, relating to changing ICANN’s jurisdiction*, <b><i>or providing possible jurisdictional immunity,</i></b> particularly with regard to the actual operation of ICANN’s policies and accountability mechanisms?"<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                                  style="color:black"><br>
                                                  would be better.<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  parminder <br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              <blockquote
                                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                <pre><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><span style="color:black">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><span style="color:black">Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org" target="_blank">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                                <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
                                              </blockquote>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                  style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            </blockquote>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </blockquote>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color:black">_______________________________________________
                                      Accountability-Cross-Community
                                      mailing list
                                    </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org"
                                      target="_blank">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a><span
                                      style="color:black">
                                    </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community"
                                      target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a><span
                                      style="color:black">
                                      <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal"
                    align="center">
                    <span
                      style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times
                      New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black">
                      <hr style="color:#A0A0A0" align="center"
                        noshade="noshade" size="1" width="100%">
                    </span></div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                      style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times
                      New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black">No virus found
                      in this message.<br>
                      Checked by AVG - </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.avg.com" target="_blank"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times
                        New Roman&quot;,serif">www.avg.com</span></a><span
                      style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times
                      New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"><br>
                      Version: 2016.0.7924 / Virus Database: 4739/13633
                      - Release Date: 12/22/16<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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