<div dir="ltr">I look forward to seeing in writing the memo updated from the call we have just had.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>If I may be so bold, I think it&#39;d be helpful for the memo to include some draft bylaw, or explanatory text, about the appointment and removal of the members and how this can be enforced.</div><div><br></div><div>The overall picture I think we are aiming at is that the UAs are truly the controlled servants of the SOs and ACs. Nobody seems to be disputing that so far.</div><div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Jordan</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 2 May 2015 at 12:50, Chris Disspain <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="font-family:&#39;Verdana&#39;;font-size:13px;color:rgb(102,102,102)">Rosemary, Holly,<div><br></div><div>As promised here is my example:</div><div>














<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">We have ccUA set up with 5 members
nominated by the ccNSO. The bylaws of the ccUA say that the ccNSO can remove
those members at will and replace them. <u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">The ccNSO decides to replace them and nominates
5 new members. The 5 existing members refuse to stand down. Who can bring an
action in California to make them stand down?</p></div><div><div>
<p><br></p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Chris</p>


</div><div><div class="h5">
<br><div><div>On 2 May 2015, at 09:57 , Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;word-wrap:break-word"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:13px;color:rgb(102,102,102)">Hi Rosemary,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for this.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type="cite"><div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">But causing the UA to act should be a fairly ministerial function, with representatives acting as directed, and each SO/AC could decide how it wants to accomplish that function; they don&rsquo;t all have to use the same process.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Agreed but is there a legally enforceable process for an SO or AC to achieve this?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><p><br></p><div style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(148,67,251)">Cheers,</div><div style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(148,67,251);min-height:16px"><br></div><div style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(148,67,251)">Chris</div></div><br><div><div>On 2 May 2015, at 09:50 , Rosemary E. Fei &lt;<a href="mailto:rfei@adlercolvin.com" target="_blank">rfei@adlercolvin.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">We avoided making every participant in an SO/AC into a member of that SO/AC&rsquo;s UA because we understood that such membership would be unacceptable for some participants in some SO/ACs (I believe in particular that GAC was mentioned).&nbsp; Assuming that is still true, then you&rsquo;re stuck with having only a representational participation in the UA.&nbsp; But causing the UA to act should be a fairly ministerial function, with representatives acting as directed, and each SO/AC could decide how it wants to accomplish that function; they don&rsquo;t all have to use the same process.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></span></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Also, I thought that the accountability issue was with ICANN as a whole, not within the SO/ACs.&nbsp; I didn&rsquo;t realize that you were concerned with control within each SO/AC &ndash; with, for example, rogue chairs or factions.&nbsp; We&rsquo;ve been trying, per your instructions, to change as little as possible, while achieving the powers you&rsquo;ve asked for.&nbsp; We could change more, if this is a concern.&nbsp; Instead of UAs, the members could be nonprofit corporations, but as we said in the memo, it&rsquo;s a lot more disruptive and a lot more work if you actually incorporate each SO/AC as its own entity, and take its activities out of ICANN and put them into a new corporation.&nbsp; But that might allow you to have greater controls, enforceable under corporate law, over individuals and factions within the SO/AC.<u></u><u></u></span></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Rosemary<u></u><u></u></span></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</a><span>&nbsp;</span>[<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span>&nbsp;</span></b>List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam<br><b>Sent:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Friday, May 01, 2015 4:39 PM<br><b>To:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Chris Disspain<br><b>Subject:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Re: [Acct-Legal] [CCWG-ACCT] Fwd: Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached<u></u><u></u></span></div></div></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">We have discussed the option of the SO&#39;s and AC&#39;s themselves making these decisions within their existing internal processes (as opposed to creating a representational body that *could* go rogue on the &quot;represented&quot;).&nbsp; Would that option change the equation at all?<u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Robin<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div><div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">On May 1, 2015, at 4:31 PM, List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam wrote:<u></u><u></u></div></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br><br><u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">A subsidiary question to tink about:<u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">If the UA&#39;s membership is say the Council members of the SO, and one of those members or more goes &quot;rogue&quot;, how can the SO remove them, as they are the members and the SO still has no corporate existence itself to act as the member.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Can the UA be bound to act in respect of its membership by the SO? In other words, could the rules say &quot;The members of this UA are those persons nominated by the SO, and if the SO deems them no longer members, then they are no longer members&quot; or words to that effect?<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">cheers<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">JOrdan<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">On 2 May 2015 at 11:19, List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></div><div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Agree generally with Greg.</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">HOLLY</span></b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">J.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">GREGORY</span></b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><br>Partner<br><br></span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Sidley Austin LLP</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><br></span></b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="tel:%2B1.212.839.5853" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">+1.212.839.5853</a><br><a href="mailto:holly.gregory@sidley.com" title="Click to send email to Gregory, Holly" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">holly.gregory@sidley.com</a></span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</a><span>&nbsp;</span>[mailto:<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span>&nbsp;</span></b>List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam<br><b>Sent:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Friday, May 01, 2015 7:11 PM<br><b>To:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Chris Disspain<br><b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a>; CCWG Accountability<br><b>Subject:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Re: [Acct-Legal] [CCWG-ACCT] Fwd: Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div><div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Chris,</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">The UA is composed of the members of the SO/AC or some subset thereof, and the bylaws of the UA would dictate that it should follow the direction of the SO/AC and that the members of the UA have no leeway to deviate from that direction. &nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">If the SO/AC has all the same members as the UA, then there is no possibility that the UA could act differently from the SO/AC. &nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">So we would need to look at a situation where the members of the UA are a subset of the members of the SO/AC.&nbsp; This breaks down, most likely, to two scenarios. &nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">In the first scenario, a small group of members of the SO/AC are selected by the SO/AC to act as the members of the UA.&nbsp; I would assume, like most elected leaders and representatives, that those chosen would be relatively well-regarded, trustworthy, longstanding, active contributors to that SO/AC (consider,e.g., GNSO councilors or SO/AC leadership as examples), and that they would indicate that they understood the nature of the role as part of the selection process.&nbsp; As an example, let&#39;s assume that the members of the GNSO&#39;s UA were the Chair of the GNSO and the Chairs of each SG.&nbsp; Your hypothesis is that these 5 worthies would somehow &quot;go rogue&quot; and hijack the GNSO&#39;s UA, violate the bylaws of the UA, and refuse to follow directions from the GNSO (which would undoubtedly be quite public).</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">In the second scenario, a large number (but not all) of the members of the (e.g.) GNSO become members of the GNSO&#39;s UA.&nbsp; As in the first scenario, they would acknowledge and agree as a condition of membership the nature of their role and the role of the UA.&nbsp; Again, your hypothesis is that this mass of GNSO members would somehow break from the GNSO and the SGs that they are members of, and act in violation of the UAs bylaws and their agreement to act in a limited capacity.</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">In response (either way), the GNSO would have removed these &quot;rogues&quot; as members of the UA and replaced them with a crew that would act in accordance with the bylaws and the direction of the GNSO.&nbsp; In all likelihood, they would be removed from the GNSO as well.&nbsp; So your hypothetical further assumes that, in spite of this gross violation of the UA&#39;s bylaws and a public declaration that the members were being removed and replaced and that the invalid actions were being reversed, the other UAs (and/or ICANN) would continue to recognize the invalid actions of the rogue deposed members and not the actions of the replacement members acting in accordance with the public instructions of the GNSO.</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">I suppose there is a technical possibility that this could occur, but I fail to see it as a practical possibility.&nbsp; Furthermore, if this has happened, ICANN and the multistakeholder model must have become so incredibly broken that an attempt to hijack UA would not be our most significant concerns.</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">That said, it&#39;s appropriate to clarify the answer to your question from a legal standpoint as well as a practical one and we&#39;ll look to Sidley and Adler &amp; Colvin to help us with that.</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Greg</span><u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></div><div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Thanks.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">I&#39;ll assume it attempts to. Here&#39;s what is says:<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&quot;The control mechanism for an SO/AC over its unincorporated association could be essentially the same as whatever control mechanisms currently exist to ensure that&nbsp;the SO/ACs do what their participants collectively decide they should do. &nbsp;<b>For example, if an SO/AC has a chair, that chair could be empowered and directed by the participants in the SO/AC to cause the unincorporated association of that SO/AC to act as directed by the SO/AC to exercise membership or designator rights.</b><span>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;If the chair refused, that chair could presumably be subjected to discipline or removed and replaced under existing procedures within the SO or AC, just as if the chair had refused to take any other action as directed by the SO/AC.&nbsp; If existing control mechanisms within SO/ACs are insufficient, the SO/AC could modify them to address the weakness.&quot;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">I refer to the text in bold. I agree. However this does not answer the question, &quot;and what power of enforcement over the UA does the SO or AC have if the UA refuses to act as directed or if it starts to act on its own behalf without direction?&quot;.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">This is and has been the point I have been making for the last day or so.&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Chris Disspain | Chief Executive Officer<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">.au Domain Administration Ltd<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">T:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204111" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">+61 3 8341 4111</a><span>&nbsp;</span>| F:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204112" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">+61 3 8341 4112</a><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">E:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a><span>&nbsp;</span>| W:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.auda.org.au&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=KOvxK-iaQWwilK98zpYQHuveTyWZyxErN5oYli8HpbA&amp;e=" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">www.auda.org.au</a><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">auDA - Australia&#39;s Domain Name Administrator<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>On 2 May 2015, at 08:20, León Felipe Sánchez Ambía &lt;<a href="mailto:leonfelipe@sanchez.mx" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">leonfelipe@sanchez.mx</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Hi Chris!<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">I&#39;m sorry but can&#39;t tell because I&#39;m on the road and haven&#39;t had the chance to go through the document but I forwarded it because I didn&#39;t want to hold it.&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>Cheers!<u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">León<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Enviado desde el móvil.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Errores tipográficos son culpa del tecladito y mis dedos gordos.&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>El may 1, 2015, a las 3:17 PM, Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a>&gt; escribió:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Thanks León.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Jus to check, are the changes meant to deal with the question I asked the other day and have been exchanging with Greg and Jordan about? Or is that being answered separately?<u></u><u></u></p><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Chris Disspain | Chief Executive Officer<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">.au Domain Administration Ltd<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">T:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204111" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">+61 3 8341 4111</a><span>&nbsp;</span>| F:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204112" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">+61 3 8341 4112</a><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">E:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ceo@auda.org.au</a><span>&nbsp;</span>| W:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.auda.org.au&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=KOvxK-iaQWwilK98zpYQHuveTyWZyxErN5oYli8HpbA&amp;e=" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">www.auda.org.au</a><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">auDA - Australia&#39;s Domain Name Administrator<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>On 2 May 2015, at 08:10, León Felipe Sánchez Ambía &lt;<a href="mailto:leonfelipe@sanchez.mx" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">leonfelipe@sanchez.mx</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Hi all,<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">An update from the lawyers with regards to UAs<br><br>Best regards,<u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">León<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Enviado desde el móvil.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Errores tipográficos son culpa del tecladito y mis dedos gordos.&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>Inicio del mensaje reenviado:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>De:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a>&gt;<br><b>Fecha:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>1 de mayo de 2015, 3:03:54 PM PDT<br><b>Para:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>&quot;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a>&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>&quot;Sidley ICANN CCWG \(<a href="mailto:sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com</a>\)&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com</a>&gt;, ICANN-Adler &lt;<a href="mailto:ICANN@adlercolvin.com" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ICANN@adlercolvin.com</a>&gt;<br><b>Asunto:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><b>[Acct-Legal] Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached</b><br><b>Responder a:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a><u></u><u></u></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Dear Legal Sub-team:</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">We attach a revised version of the unincorporated associations memo from April 23, 2015, which now has a description of the proposed uses of unincorporated associations in ICANN&rsquo;s governance structure, and 2 new questions received since April 23, as well as some clarifying edits to prior answers to questions.&nbsp; We hope this is useful for the upcoming call, and perhaps as an annex to the CCWG Draft Proposal.&nbsp; A redline against the April 23 version will be provided shortly.</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:1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rE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=nTaM7_GrOr3CEotcfwvt-NTiVH5cIr7VsSoDdvASofc&amp;e=" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a><u></u><u></u></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>_______________________________________________<br>Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a><br><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_accountability-2Dcross-2Dcommunity&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=nTaM7_GrOr3CEotcfwvt-NTiVH5cIr7VsSoDdvASofc&amp;e=" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div></div><p style="margin-right:0in;margin-left:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">****************************************************************************************************<br>This e-mail is sent by a law firm and may contain information that is privileged or confidential.<br>If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the e-mail and any attachments and notify us<br>immediately.<br><br>****************************************************************************************************<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ccwg-accountability5 mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">Ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a><br><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><br><br clear="all"><u></u><u></u></div><div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">--<u></u><u></u></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 12pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Jordan Carter<br><br>Chief Executive<span>&nbsp;</span><br><b>InternetNZ</b><br><br><a href="tel:04%20495%202118" value="+6444952118" target="_blank">04 495 2118</a> (office) | <a href="tel:%2B64%2021%20442%20649" value="+6421442649" target="_blank">+64 21 442 649</a> (mob)<br><a href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a><span>&nbsp;</span><br>Skype: jordancarter<br><br><i>A better world through a better Internet&nbsp;</i><u></u><u></u></p></div></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">_______________________________________________<br>Ccwg-accountability5 mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">Ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</a><br><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5</a></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></span>_______________________________________________<br>Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org" target="_blank">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a><br><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></span></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Accountability-Cross-Community mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org">Accountability-Cross-Community@icann.org</a><br>
<a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/accountability-cross-community</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr">Jordan Carter<br><br>Chief Executive <br><b>InternetNZ</b><br><br>04 495 2118 (office) | +64 21 442 649 (mob)<br><a href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a> <br>Skype: jordancarter<br><br><i>A better world through a better Internet&nbsp;</i><br><br></div></div></div></div>
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