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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thanks, Chris.&nbsp; We will revise the memo to address this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Rosemary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Chris Disspain [mailto:ceo@auda.org.au]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 01, 2015 5:50 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rosemary E. Fei; Holly Gregory<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ccwg-accountability5@icann.org; CCWG Accountability<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CCWG-ACCT] [Acct-Legal] Fwd: Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Rosemary, Holly,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">As promised here is my example:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:#666666">We have ccUA set up with 5 members nominated by the ccNSO. The bylaws of the ccUA say that the ccNSO can remove those members at will and
 replace them. </span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#666666">The ccNSO decides to replace them and nominates 5 new members. The 5 existing members refuse to stand down. Who can bring an action in California to
 make them stand down?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="p1"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="color:#666666">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span style="color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span style="color:#666666">Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">On 2 May 2015, at 09:57 , Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au">ceo@auda.org.au</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Hi Rosemary,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Thanks for this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">But causing the UA to act should be a fairly ministerial function, with representatives acting as directed, and each SO/AC could decide how it wants to accomplish
 that function; they don&#8217;t all have to use the same process.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Agreed but is there a legally enforceable process for an SO or AC to achieve this?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="p1"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#9443FB">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#9443FB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#9443FB">Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">On 2 May 2015, at 09:50 , Rosemary E. Fei &lt;<a href="mailto:rfei@adlercolvin.com">rfei@adlercolvin.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">We avoided making every participant in an SO/AC into a member of that SO/AC&#8217;s UA because we understood that such membership would be unacceptable for some participants
 in some SO/ACs (I believe in particular that GAC was mentioned).&nbsp; Assuming that is still true, then you&#8217;re stuck with having only a representational participation in the UA.&nbsp; But causing the UA to act should be a fairly ministerial function, with representatives
 acting as directed, and each SO/AC could decide how it wants to accomplish that function; they don&#8217;t all have to use the same process.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Also, I thought that the accountability issue was with ICANN as a whole, not within the SO/ACs.&nbsp; I didn&#8217;t realize that you were concerned with control within
 each SO/AC &#8211; with, for example, rogue chairs or factions.&nbsp; We&#8217;ve been trying, per your instructions, to change as little as possible, while achieving the powers you&#8217;ve asked for.&nbsp; We could change more, if this is a concern.&nbsp; Instead of UAs, the members could
 be nonprofit corporations, but as we said in the memo, it&#8217;s a lot more disruptive and a lot more work if you actually incorporate each SO/AC as its own entity, and take its activities out of ICANN and put them into a new corporation.&nbsp; But that might allow
 you to have greater controls, enforceable under corporate law, over individuals and factions within the SO/AC.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Rosemary</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On
 Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Friday, May 01, 2015 4:39 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a><br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Chris Disspain<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [Acct-Legal] [CCWG-ACCT] Fwd: Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">We have discussed the option of the SO's and AC's themselves making these decisions within their existing internal processes (as opposed to creating a representational body that *could* go rogue on the &quot;represented&quot;).
 &nbsp;Would that option change the equation at all?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Robin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">On May 1, 2015, at 4:31 PM, List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">A subsidiary question to tink about:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">If the UA's membership is say the Council members of the SO, and one of those members or more goes &quot;rogue&quot;, how can the SO remove them, as they are the members and the SO still has no corporate existence itself
 to act as the member.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Can the UA be bound to act in respect of its membership by the SO? In other words, could the rules say &quot;The members of this UA are those persons nominated by the SO, and if the SO deems them no longer members,
 then they are no longer members&quot; or words to that effect?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">JOrdan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">On 2 May 2015 at 11:19, List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a>&gt;
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Agree generally with Greg.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">HOLLY</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">J.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">GREGORY</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
Partner<br>
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</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sidley Austin LLP</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href="tel:%2B1.212.839.5853" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">&#43;1.212.839.5853</span></a><br>
<a href="mailto:holly.gregory@sidley.com" target="_blank" title="Click to send email to Gregory, Holly"><span style="color:purple">holly.gregory@sidley.com</span></a></span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On
 Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Friday, May 01, 2015 7:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Chris Disspain<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a>; CCWG Accountability<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [Acct-Legal] [CCWG-ACCT] Fwd: Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Chris,</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">The UA is composed of the members of the SO/AC or some subset thereof, and the bylaws of the UA would dictate that it should follow the direction of the SO/AC and that the members
 of the UA have no leeway to deviate from that direction. &nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">If the SO/AC has all the same members as the UA, then there is no possibility that the UA could act differently from the SO/AC. &nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">So we would need to look at a situation where the members of the UA are a subset of the members of the SO/AC.&nbsp; This breaks down, most likely, to two scenarios. &nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">In the first scenario, a small group of members of the SO/AC are selected by the SO/AC to act as the members of the UA.&nbsp; I would assume, like most elected leaders and representatives,
 that those chosen would be relatively well-regarded, trustworthy, longstanding, active contributors to that SO/AC (consider,e.g., GNSO councilors or SO/AC leadership as examples), and that they would indicate that they understood the nature of the role as
 part of the selection process.&nbsp; As an example, let's assume that the members of the GNSO's UA were the Chair of the GNSO and the Chairs of each SG.&nbsp; Your hypothesis is that these 5 worthies would somehow &quot;go rogue&quot; and hijack the GNSO's UA, violate the bylaws
 of the UA, and refuse to follow directions from the GNSO (which would undoubtedly be quite public).</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">In the second scenario, a large number (but not all) of the members of the (e.g.) GNSO become members of the GNSO's UA.&nbsp; As in the first scenario, they would acknowledge and
 agree as a condition of membership the nature of their role and the role of the UA.&nbsp; Again, your hypothesis is that this mass of GNSO members would somehow break from the GNSO and the SGs that they are members of, and act in violation of the UAs bylaws and
 their agreement to act in a limited capacity.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">In response (either way), the GNSO would have removed these &quot;rogues&quot; as members of the UA and replaced them with a crew that would act in accordance with the bylaws and the
 direction of the GNSO.&nbsp; In all likelihood, they would be removed from the GNSO as well.&nbsp; So your hypothetical further assumes that, in spite of this gross violation of the UA's bylaws and a public declaration that the members were being removed and replaced
 and that the invalid actions were being reversed, the other UAs (and/or ICANN) would continue to recognize the invalid actions of the rogue deposed members and not the actions of the replacement members acting in accordance with the public instructions of
 the GNSO.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">I suppose there is a technical possibility that this could occur, but I fail to see it as a practical possibility.&nbsp; Furthermore, if this has happened, ICANN and the multistakeholder
 model must have become so incredibly broken that an attempt to hijack UA would not be our most significant concerns.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">That said, it's appropriate to clarify the answer to your question from a legal standpoint as well as a practical one and we'll look to Sidley and Adler &amp; Colvin to help us
 with that.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Greg</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">I'll assume it attempts to. Here's what is says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&quot;The control mechanism for an SO/AC over its unincorporated association could be essentially the same as whatever control mechanisms currently exist to ensure that&nbsp;the SO/ACs do what their participants collectively
 decide they should do. &nbsp;<b>For example, if an SO/AC has a chair, that chair could be empowered and directed by the participants in the SO/AC to cause the unincorporated association of that SO/AC to act as directed by the SO/AC to exercise membership or designator
 rights.</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;If the chair refused, that chair could presumably be subjected to discipline or removed and replaced under existing procedures within the SO or AC, just as if the chair had refused to take any other action
 as directed by the SO/AC.&nbsp; If existing control mechanisms within SO/ACs are insufficient, the SO/AC could modify them to address the weakness.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">I refer to the text in bold. I agree. However this does not answer the question, &quot;and what power of enforcement over the UA does the SO or AC have if the UA refuses to act as directed or if it starts to act on
 its own behalf without direction?&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#666666">This is and has been the point I have been making for the last day or so.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Chris Disspain | Chief Executive Officer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">.au Domain Administration Ltd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">T:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204111" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">&#43;61 3 8341 4111</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>| F:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204112" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">&#43;61
 3 8341 4112</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">E:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>| W:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.auda.org.au&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=KOvxK-iaQWwilK98zpYQHuveTyWZyxErN5oYli8HpbA&amp;e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">www.auda.org.au</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">auDA - Australia's Domain Name Administrator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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On 2 May 2015, at 08:20, León Felipe Sánchez Ambía &lt;<a href="mailto:leonfelipe@sanchez.mx" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">leonfelipe@sanchez.mx</span></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Hi Chris!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">I'm sorry but can't tell because I'm on the road and haven't had the chance to go through the document but I forwarded it because I didn't want to hold it.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Cheers!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">León<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Enviado desde el móvil.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Errores tipográficos son culpa del tecladito y mis dedos gordos.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#666666"><br>
El may 1, 2015, a las 3:17 PM, Chris Disspain &lt;<a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a>&gt; escribió:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Thanks León.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#666666">Jus to check, are the changes meant to deal with the question I asked the other day and have been exchanging with Greg and Jordan about? Or is that being answered separately?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Chris Disspain | Chief Executive Officer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">.au Domain Administration Ltd<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">T:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204111" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">&#43;61 3 8341 4111</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>| F:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="tel:%2B61%203%208341%204112" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">&#43;61
 3 8341 4112</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">E:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ceo@auda.org.au" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ceo@auda.org.au</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>| W:<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.auda.org.au&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=KOvxK-iaQWwilK98zpYQHuveTyWZyxErN5oYli8HpbA&amp;e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">www.auda.org.au</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">auDA - Australia's Domain Name Administrator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#666666"><br>
On 2 May 2015, at 08:10, León Felipe Sánchez Ambía &lt;<a href="mailto:leonfelipe@sanchez.mx" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">leonfelipe@sanchez.mx</span></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">An update from the lawyers with regards to UAs<br>
<br>
Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">León<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Enviado desde el móvil.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">Errores tipográficos son culpa del tecladito y mis dedos gordos.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Inicio del mensaje reenviado:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="color:#666666">De:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color:#666666">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color:#666666">List for the work of CCWG-Accountability Legal SubTeam &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Fecha:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>1 de mayo de 2015, 3:03:54 PM PDT<br>
<b>Para:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&quot;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a>&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&quot;Sidley ICANN CCWG \(<a href="mailto:sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com</span></a>\)&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">sidleyicannccwg@sidley.com</span></a>&gt;,
 ICANN-Adler &lt;<a href="mailto:ICANN@adlercolvin.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ICANN@adlercolvin.com</span></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Asunto:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>[Acct-Legal] Revised memo on Unincorporated Associations, with sample Articles of Association attached</b><br>
<b>Responder a:</b><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:ccwg-accountability5@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">ccwg-accountability5@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Dear Legal Sub-team:</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">We attach a revised version of the unincorporated associations memo from April 23, 2015, which now has a description of the proposed uses of unincorporated associations
 in ICANN&#8217;s governance structure, and 2 new questions received since April 23, as well as some clarifying edits to prior answers to questions.&nbsp; We hope this is useful for the upcoming call, and perhaps as an annex to the CCWG Draft Proposal.&nbsp; A redline against
 the April 23 version will be provided shortly.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666">Rosemary</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959">Rosemary E. Fei</span><span style="color:#595959"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959">Adler &amp; Colvin</span><span style="color:#595959"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959">San Francisco, CA 94104</span><span style="color:#595959"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959"><a href="tel:415%2F421-7555" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">415/421-7555</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(phone)</span><span style="color:#595959"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959"><a href="tel:415%2F421-0712" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">415/421-0712</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(fax)</span><span style="color:#595959"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959"><a href="mailto:rfei@adlercolvin.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">rfei@adlercolvin.com</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#595959"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adlercolvin.com&amp;d=AwMFaQ&amp;c=Od00qP2XTg0tXf_H69-T2w&amp;r=1-1w8mU_eFprE2Nn9QnYf01XIV88MOwkXwHYEbF2Y_8&amp;m=m4hhPkmciRfWDIZI9AOAxz3ImC_IwVdQVggFwiZ92KY&amp;s=846h7dpxEzSsuLruMFvUrt0NJVg9SsnsXJoYTKx9wGA&amp;e=" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">www.adlercolvin.com</span></a></span><span style="color:#595959"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#666666">Adler &amp; Colvin is a San Francisco Green Business certified by the City and County of San Francisco. Please consider the environment before you print this email.</span><span style="color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">&lt;REVISED memo on unincorporated associations (00673349-4xA3536).docx&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">_______________________________________________<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">_______________________________________________<br>
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_______________________________________________<br>
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_______________________________________________<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">--<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="color:#666666">Jordan Carter<br>
<br>
Chief Executive<span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
<b>InternetNZ</b><br>
<br>
04 495 2118 (office) | &#43;64 21 442 649 (mob)<br>
<a href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
Skype: jordancarter<br>
<br>
<i>A better world through a better Internet&nbsp;</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#666666">_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5"><span style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ccwg-accountability5</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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