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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>In advance of our consideration of this motion I want to propose
a couple amendments (re just a typo) and ask a few questions that hopefully can
be answered on the list before our meeting on the 18<sup>th</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Resolved 1(a)</span></u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The second sentence of this part of the resolution says, “</span><span
lang=EN>Financial need has been established as the primary criterion for
support. The group should be argumented to have the necessary expertise to make
a specific recommendation in this area, especially given the comparative
economic conditions and the cross-cultural aspects of this requirement.</span><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Proposed amendment</span></b><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>
(typo correction): In 1(a) under Resolved, change ‘</span><span
lang=EN>argumented</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>’ to ‘augmented’.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Have the experts needed been identified yet? If not, how
will they be identified?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Is it anticipated that adding experts will require funding?
If so, from where would the funding come?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Resolved 1(c)</span></u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The resolution says, “</span><span lang=EN>Establishing a
framework, including a possible recommendation for a separate ICANN originated
foundation, for managing any auction income, beyond costs. for future rounds
and ongoing assistance</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>What does ‘</span><span lang=EN>ICANN originated
foundation</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>’ mean?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Has this idea been vetted with the ICANN General Council’s
office?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Resolved 1(h)</span></u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The resolution says, “</span><span lang=EN>Review the
basis of the US$100,000 application base fee to determine its full origin and
to determine what percentage of that fee could be waived for applicants meeting
the requirements for assistance.</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Understanding that the application fees are intended to cover application
processing costs and no more, from where is it envisioned that the offset of
the fee waivers would come?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Proposed amendment</span></b><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>: Add
a new sentence that says, “Work with the ICANN new gTLD implementation
staff to determine how the fee waivers would be funded.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>If the answers to the questions can be provided in advance of
the Council meeting on 18 November, I think the chances of acting on this
motion on the 18<sup>th</sup> will be increased and the sooner the better so
that Councilors can provide the answers to their respective groups.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Rafik/Bill: Do you consider the two proposed amendments as
friendly?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Chuck<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'>
<div>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
owner-council@gnso.icann.org [mailto:owner-council@gnso.icann.org] <b>On Behalf
Of </b>William Drake<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, November 11, 2010 9:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> rafik.dammak@gmail.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Council GNSO<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [council] Announcement from JAS working group<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal>Rafik<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>While it might have been preferable to get this from another
SG, to move things along I second your motion on the JAS WG charter
extension.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Best<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Bill<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>On Nov 12, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Rafik Dammak wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>regarding the JAS working, an announcement was
just posted at ICANN website about the milestone report <a
href="http://icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-11nov10-en.htm">http://icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-11nov10-en.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Regards<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Rafik<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style='margin-bottom:7.5pt' id=doctitle>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
style='font-size:18.0pt'>Developing Economies and the New gTLD Program<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=docdate align=center style='text-align:center'>11 November 2010<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p>A message from the JAS WG:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>The <strong><a
href="http://icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/jas-milestone-report-11nov10-en.pdf">Milestone
Report</a></strong> [PDF, 1.2 MB] and accompanying <a
href="http://icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/jas-milestone-report-addenda-10nov10-en.pdf">Addenda</a> [PDF,
1.07 MB] published for public comment today deals with a very important
issue: <em>how can ICANN assist applicants from developing economies to
increase their participation in the new generic Top-Level Domain (New gTLD)
Program?</em><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>A Working Group (WG) formed by ICANN stakeholders has been working since
April 2010 to address this issue. This followed a <a
href="http://icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-12mar10-en.htm">Resolution</a> from
ICANN Board of Directors in Nairobi, on March 2010 that asked ICANN’s
stakeholder community<o:p></o:p></p>
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><em>"...to develop a sustainable
approach to providing support to applicants</em><i><br>
<em>requiring assistance in applying for and operating new gTLDs."</em></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Here are some basic aspects of this important work.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=1 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>What is this all about? What is a
Milestone Report?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>The Milestone Report is a document produced by this
Working Group that offers recommendations on how ICANN should develop a
sustainable approach to providing support to applicants from developing
economies requiring assistance in applying for and operating new gTLDs
Registries. The Report proposes initial criteria for qualification as well as
several other types of support to be considered, for example, technical,
informational.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>Although this work presents the foundation for
ICANN to establish a <em>Support Development Program</em> dedicated
to this issue, the work is not final yet. This report is going to be considered
by the Board, staff and ICANN’s supporting chartering organizations.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>This initiative is related to the New gTLD Program,
which in the near future will allow entities from around the world to apply for
a generic top-level domain. The applicants passing the evaluation process, will
sign a contract with ICANN and run a Registry.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=2 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>Who is being considered to receive
support? Who benefits from this?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>The Working Group is proposing the following group
to be eligible for support once the "need" criterion is met:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=2 type=1>
<ul type=circle>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Community-based applications such as
cultural, linguistic and ethnic;<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs),
civil society and not-for-profit organizations;<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Applicants geographically located in
emerging markets/developing countries;<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Applications in languages whose presence on
the web is limited;<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Entrepreneurs wanting to serve a developing
market that might not be sustainable under the current cost structure.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>At this phase, the Working Group has not adopted
any specific classification for developing economies and recommends using a
classification that is internationally agreed upon, for example, G-77 or United
Nations or World Bank classifications.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>We all benefit from this initiative. The Internet
belongs to all as well as the responsibility to look into effective ways to
reduce the Digital Divide, in this particular case, by delivering a sustainable
and critical support for applicants from developing economies and looking for a
solution not only at the application phase but also through to the initial
years of these new Registry operators.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=3 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>Why is it important?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>It is important because the Internet is a virtual
real estate that belongs to everyone. Entities from around the world should be
able to increase their participation in the top-level expansion. The Working
Group also stresses it is important not only to increase participation from
developing economies, but also to increase the likelihood of success by these
new participants that will be delivering Domain Name Services (DNS).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>The current New gTLD Program, as design, has an
evaluation (and several other fees) that are considered high for a significant
number of potential participants from around the world. Besides the issue of
high fees, the program is in English only and has an evaluation process with
criteria and requirements that are quite complex to navigate.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=4 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>What are the highlights of this report?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>This report approached the issue of accessibility
from several angles. First, there are recommendations to lower the fees for
applicants the meet the criteria recommended by this group. The initial focus
is on a relatively limited and identifiable set of potential applicants that is
often considered not controversial to support. The main criterion for
eligibility is "need". The detailed definition of financial need and
the method for determining the needs of an application will be part of a
continued work.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=5 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>Who is part of this Working Group?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>This Working Group, also called Joint SO/AC WG on
New gTLD Applicant Support or simply "JAS WG", is comprised of highly
respected and experienced volunteers from the Supporting Organization and the
Advisory Committee. This all-volunteer group teleconferences twice each week,
and works through a wiki and mailing lists. These active contributors are
located in Australia, Africa, Europe and North America.<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=6 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>What happens next?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>Few things will happen in the upcoming months:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=6 type=1>
<ul type=circle>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>The general public is strongly encouraged
to participate in the public forum that can be found here:<a
href="http://icann.org/en/public-comment/public-comment-201012-en.htm#jas-milestone-report">http://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/public-comment-201012-en.htm#jas-milestone-report</a><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>The Board, staff, supporting organizations
will review the Milestone Report and public comments received.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>The Supporting organizations and Board will
allow for the continuation of this initiative, which means that this or a
new Working Group will carry this work to a next phase.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'>Staff <em>might</em> initiate
working on the <em>Support Development Program</em>, depending on
the Board’s direction.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ol start=7 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>How can one get involved?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>One way to get involved is to provide a feedback
using ICANN’s public comment forum. This is one of the ways ICANN listens
to the global Internet community. You can find the link to this forum here:<a
href="http://icann.org/en/public-comment/public-comment-201012-en.htm#jas-milestone-report">http://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/public-comment-201012-en.htm#jas-milestone-report</a>.
The public forum will close on <strong>15 December 2010</strong>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>If you feel strongly about this (and other Internet
related issues) attend ICANN Meetings – in person or remotely. The next
one is in <a href="http://cartagena39.icann.org/">Cartagena</a> beginning
of December).<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=8 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1'><strong>Where to find more information?</strong><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>Relevant Resolutions:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=8 type=1>
<ul type=circle>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><a
href="http://icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-12mar10-en.htm#20">http://www.icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-12mar10-en.htm#20</a><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><a
href="http://icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-25sep10-en.htm#2.2">http://www.icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-25sep10-en.htm#2.2</a><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><a
href="http://icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-28oct10-en.htm">http://www.icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-28oct10-en.htm</a><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><a
href="http://gnso.icann.org/resolutions/#201004">http://gnso.icann.org/resolutions/#201004</a><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>Information about the New gTLD Program: <a
href="http://icann.org/en/topics/new-gtld-program.htm">http://www.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtld-program.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'>Archive regarding the WG activities:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol start=8 type=1>
<ul type=circle>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><strong>E-mail:</strong> <a
href="http://forum.icann.org/lists/gnso-irtp-b-jun09/">http://forum.icann.org/lists/gnso-irtp-b-jun09/</a><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo1'><strong>Wiki:</strong> <a
href="https://st.icann.org/so-ac-new-gtld-wg/index.cgi">https://st.icann.org/so-ac-new-gtld-wg/index.cgi</a><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>***********************************************************<br>
William J. Drake<br>
Senior Associate<br>
Centre for International Governance<br>
Graduate Institute of International and<br>
Development Studies<br>
Geneva, Switzerland<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'><a href="mailto:william.drake@graduateinstitute.ch">william.drake@graduateinstitute.ch</a><br>
www.williamdrake.org<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>***********************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
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