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<p><strong><font color="#000080">Philip S. Corwin, Founding Principal</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">Virtualaw LLC</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">1155 F Street, NW</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">Suite 1050</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">Washington, DC 20004</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">202-559-8597/Direct</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">202-559-8750/Fax</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080">202-255-6172/cell</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font color="#000080"></font></strong> </p>
<p><em><strong><font color="#000080">"Luck is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</font></strong></em></p>
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<div id="divRpF638918" style="DIRECTION: ltr"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Jordan Carter [jordan@internetnz.net.nz]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, October 17, 2015 11:45 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Phil Corwin<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Fwd: here's what I have - Fadi on CCWG at GAC<br>
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---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
From: <b>Jordan Carter</b> <<a href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a>><br>
Date: Saturday, 17 October 2015<br>
Subject: here's what I have - Fadi on CCWG at GAC<br>
To: Keith Davidson <<a href="mailto:keith@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank">keith@internetnz.net.nz</a>><br>
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<div>this started part way through...</div>
<div>J.</div>
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<div>TO THE BOARD, IT HAS A RELIABLE MECHANISM TO GO TO A ARBITRATION COURT -- EXCUSE ME TO GO TO A PANEL WHICH IS STANDING AND GET A JUDGMENT, AN AWARD, JUDGMENT AGAINST A BOARD DECISION.</div>
<div> NOW, THE CORE, THE COMMUNITY IS WORRIED WHAT HAPPENS WHEN WE GET THIS? WHAT IF THE ICANN BOARD FLAUNTS IT? OR WHAT IF THE ICANN BOARD DOESN'T SHOW UP TO THE BINDING ARBITRATION?</div>
<div> WELL, FIRST THEY SAY HERE VERY CLEARLY, IF ICANN CHOOSES NOT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COMMUNITY IRP DECISIONS, THE DECISION IS STILL BINDING. AND WE WILL PUT THAT IN THE BYLAWS. WE WILL MAKE SURE IT IS ENFORCED SO THAT THE COMMUNITY ALWAYS GETS A BINDING
JUDGMENT THERE. THEN. NEXT THING BECOMES WELL, WHAT IF WE HAVE THE BINDING JUDGMENT AND ICANN DOES NOT ABIDE BY IT?</div>
<div> WHICH COULD HAPPEN. I THINK IT'S REMOTE. IT'S NEVER HAPPENED. WE'VE NEVER HAD A JUDGMENT AGAINST ICANN THAT WAS NOT ABIDED BY. BUT IT COULD HAPPEN. AND IF I WERE IN YOUR SEATS OR IN THE COMMUNITY SEATS, I'D SAY LOOK, I WANT BELTS AND SUSPENDERS.
IF YOU TELL ME THAT'S A BINDING AWARD, I NEED IT TO BE ENFORCEABLE.</div>
<div> THE WAY TO ENFORCE A BINDING AWARD ON A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION IS TO GO TO A CALIFORNIA COURT AND ENFORCE IT.</div>
<div> THAT'S THE ONLY WAY TO DO IT.</div>
<div> NOW, I THINK THE CHANCES OF THIS ARE 00.00001%. BUT IT'S AN ENFORCEMENT. IT'S NECESSARY. WE NEED TO HAVE IT BECAUSE SOME PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY HAVE ALREADY SAID WE NEED ENFORCEABILITY.</div>
<div> SO THE ENFORCEABILITY IS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 15, APPROACH A.</div>
<div> THERE ARE MANY WAYS TO REACH ENFORCEABILITY. THE COMMUNITY IS DISCUSSING A MODEL CALLED "THE DESIGNATOR" WHICH IS A MODEL TO ENFORCE, TO GO TO COURT AND SAY I'M A DESIGNATOR AND I WANT TO ENFORCE A BINDING AWARD. THAT'S POSSIBLE.</div>
<div> THAT'S ONE WAY TO DO IT. THERE ARE OTHER WAYS TO DO IT. I'LL GIVE YOU A WAY THAT HAS NOT EVEN BEEN DISCUSSED IN MY PAPER. WE COULD IN OUR BYLAWS SAY THAT OUR OMBUDSMAN IS AN ENFORCER. AND OUR OMBUDSMAN BECOMES THE SINGLE DESIGNATOR THAT COULD SHOW
UP AND ENFORCE ANY DECISION. WE CAN DO THAT TOO. THERE ARE MANY POSSIBILITIES. IT IS NOT FOR ME TO DECIDE WHAT RIGHT WAY TO GO. I THINK WE NEED TO RELY ON THE CCWG AND THE PEOPLE WHO ARE WORKING HARD TO FIND A GOOD WAY TO ENFORCE.</div>
<div> THE LAST THING I WANT TO BRING UP TO YOUR ATTENTION IS BOARD REMOVAL. FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO UNDERSTAND THE CORPORATE WORLD, WHICH I COME FROM, IN THE CORPORATE WORLD, WHEN THE SHAREHOLDERS OF A CORPORATION ARE UPSET WITH THE ACTIONS OF A BOARD, WHAT DO
THEY DO? THEY REMOVE THE BOARD. SHE HAVE A SHAREHOLDERS MEETING AND REMOVE THE BOARD OR REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS. SO, IF YOU LOOK AT MY SECTION 4, THERE ARE MANY WAYS TO REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS. LET'S AGREE ON A PRINCIPLE. IS IT IMPORTANT THAT THE COMMUNITY
BE ABLE TO REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS? DO WE BELIEVE THAT? I'LL SPEAK FOR MYSELF. I THINK YES. I THINK IT IS IMPORTANT FOR THE COMMUNITY TO BE ABLE TO REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS.</div>
<div> THE QUESTION IS: HOW AND WHAT ARE THE RULES AROUND THAT? SO FOR EXAMPLE, IF I'M SITTING AT AN ICANN BOARD MEETING AND I'M ONE OF THE BOARD MEMBERS NOW, I JUST HAPPEN TO HAVE THE EASY SEAT. I'M JUST THE CEO SO I GET A BOARD SEAT. EVERYBODY ELSE HALLS
TO GO THROUGH MANY, MANY COMMUNITY PROCESSS TO GET THERE. BUT MY FELLOW 15 BOARD MEMBERS, THEY SIT AT THE BOARD MEETING. WHAT IS OUR ULTIMATE ROLE? OUR ULTIMATE ROLE IS TO ACT AS THE PROTECTOR OF THE MISSION AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN ICANN. THAT IS OUR
ULTIMATE ROLE. IN FACT, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ICANN IS THE ONLY PLACE ULTIMATELY WHERE AFTER THINGS GO THROUGH YOU -- AND CLEARLY, GOVERNMENTS HAVE A BIG ROLE IN ENSURING THE PUBLIC PERFECT. BUT ONCE IT GETS TO A DECISION POINT, THE BOARD, WHICH INCLUDES
PEOPLE FROM THE BUSINESS AND FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF ICANN, MUST UPHOLD THE PUBLIC INTEREST. IF THEY DON'T, WE LOST THAT OPPORTUNITY.</div>
<div> NOW, IF I'M SITTING AT THE BOARD SEAT AND I KNOW THAT IF I DON'T DO WHAT MY COMMUNITY TELLS ME, MY NECK WILL BE CUT TOMORROW MORNING, HOW WILL I REALLY PAY ATTENTION TO THE PUBLIC INTEREST? THEREFORE, IF WE WANT TO REMOVE BOARD MEMBERS, WE SHOULD REMOVE
THEM BECAUSE THEY DID NOT ADHERE TO THE BYLAWS, THE MISSION OF ICANN.</div>
<div> AN SO OR AC CAN REMOVE THEIR BOARD MEMBER BUT THERE HAS TO BE A PROCESS. IT CANNOT BE THAT WE JUST REMOVE THEM BECAUSE THEY DIDN'T VOTE OUR WAY. THEN SUDDENLY, WE HAVE A BEHOLDEN, CAPTIVE BOARD. THAT'S NOT HOW WE WILL PRESERVE THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN
ICANN.</div>
<div> SO YES, LET'S HAVE BOARD REMOVAL. HERE WE PROPOSED SEVERAL IDEAS. EVERY BOARD MEMBER COULD SIGN A CONTRACT BEFORE THEY BECOME A BOARD MEMBER. AND THE CONTRACT INCLUDES CONDITIONS THAT THE COMMUNITY COULD SET. FOR EXAMPLE, REMEMBER THE BINDING ARBITRATION
I JUST DISCUSSED? IF A BINDING ARBITRATION AWARD SAYS ICANN SHOULD DO X AND THE BOARD MEMBER VOTES AGAINST IT, YOU COULD PUT IN THEIR CONTRACT THAT IF THEY DO THAT, THEY MUST RESIGN. INSTANTLY. THEY'RE OFF THE BOARD. SO WE COULD PUT CONDITIONS TO HOLD
BOARD MEMBERS TO THE THINGS WE CARE ABOUT. WE COULD ALSO MAKE SURE THAT THE BINDING ARBITRATION CAN REMOVE A BOARD MEMBER. WE CAN MAKE SURE THAT THAT BINDING ARBITRATION, AS I JUST DESCRIBED BEFORE, OF COURSE, IS ENFORCEABLE. SO THEN YOU GIVE THE ULTIMATE
CONTROL OF THAT BOARD MEMBER.</div>
<div> I THINK THE CCWG IS MOVING RIGHT NOW AS WE SPEAK IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION OF BRINGING OUR COMMUNITY TOGETHER AROUND COMMON SOLUTIONS. I AM CONFIDENT THAT WITHIN A FEW DAYS WE WILL ALL BE CLEAR ON WHAT THE COMMUNITY WANTS. I THINK WE ARE IN SYNC.</div>
<div> IN CLOSING, I JUST WOULD LIKE TO SAY THIS: AS I LEAVE ICANN AND PREPARE TO GO, WHAT AM I MOST WORRIED ABOUT IN THIS PROCESS? WHAT IS THE THING THAT KEEPS ME UP AT NIGHT? WHEN I MEET MANY OF YOUR GOVERNMENTS AND I WAS JUST AT THE ITU MEETING IN BUDAPEST
AND MET MANY, MANY MINISTERS AND GOVERNMENTAL OFFICIALS, WHAT THEY ASKED ME, WHAT ARE YOU WORRIED ABOUT NOW THAT YOU'RE LEAVING? WHAT IS TOP OF YOUR MIND? I'LL BE CANDID WITH YOU. I AM VERY WORRIED THAT WE, AT THE END OF THIS ACCOUNTABILITY REFORM, END
UP DAMAGING THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL. IF WE DAMAGE THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL, WHICH HAD STOOD -- HAS STOOD THE TEST OF TIME, AND CREATE ANY STRUCTURES THAT ACTUALLY MAKE US CAPTURABLE -- AND BY THE WAY, WE ALL THINK OF CAPTURE WRONGLY AS SOMETHING GOVERNMENTS
COULD DO. FRANKLY, GOVERNMENTS AT ICANN HAVE BEEN PROBABLY THE MOST COOPERATIVE TO MAKE THIS PROCESS CONCLUDE PROPERLY. I AM MOST WORRIED ALSO OF SHIFTING CAPTURE TO SPECIAL INTERESTS. WE MUST MAKE SURE -- AND YOU GOVERNMENTS, MUST HELP US MAKE SURE THAT
ICANN'S STRENGTH IS ITS INDEPENDENCE. ITS INDEPENDENCE. IF WE LOSE THAT INDEPENDENCE, WE LOSE THE MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL, WE LOSE EVERYTHING WE HAVE. WE MUST REMAIN INDEPENDENT. INDEPENDENT OF CAPTURE, INDEPENDENT OF SPECIAL INTERESTS, AND INSTEAD SERVING
THE PUBLIC INTEREST. THAT IS MY BIGGEST WORRY. AND MY CHANCE, AND YOUR CHANCE, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, THIS WEEK, IS TO HELP US MAKE SURE WE STICK TO THESE PRINCIPLES AND WE KEEP ICANN DIVERSE, INCLUSIVE, OPEN, AND MULTISTAKEHOLDER. THANK YOU.</div>
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<div> >><b>CHAIR SCHNEIDER</b>: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, FADI. I NOTE THAT KAVOUSS, OUR COLLEAGUE FROM IRAN HAD TO LEAVE THE MEETING BUT WILL COME BACK. SO HE ANNOUNCED THAT HE WILL WANT TO TAKE THE FLOOR. SO IN CASE I FORGET IT, PLEASE REMIND ME. AND I NOTE
ALSO THAT MATHIEU WANTED TO SAY SOMETHING AND THEN I GIVE THE FLOOR TO ALL OF YOU, THANK YOU.</div>
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<div><b> >>MATTHIEU WEILL</b>: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, CHAIR. NO, I'LL SPEAK IN ENGLISH FOR THIS ONE.</div>
<div> AS YOU WILL HAVE ALL NOTED, THERE WAS A LITTLE BIT OF DUPLICATION BETWEEN FADI'S SPEECH AND THE PREVIOUS PRESENTATIONS. I WOULD LIKE TO CORRECT A FEW POINTS ABOUT THE WAY FADI HAS CHARACTERIZED THE WORK OF OUR GROUP WHICH I THINK IS IMPORTANT FOR THIS
ROOM TO BE AWARE OF. PLAINTIFF NUMBER ONE, THE SLIDE DECK THAT FADI HAS INTRODUCED, GIVEN THAT WE'VE HAD MORE THAN 14 HOURS OF MEETING ALREADY IS OUTDATED. I STRONGLY ENCOURAGE THAT YOU REFER TO OLGA'S PRESENTATION AS WELL AS THE ONE WE'VE JUST PROVIDED.
BECAUSE YES, THINGS ARE MOVING FAST. SO FOCUSING ON THE MOST RECENT MATERIAL CAN BE VERY IMPORTANT TO ENSURE YOU HAVE EFFICIENT DEBATES AND DISCUSSIONS.</div>
<div> SECONDLY, FADI REFERRED TO OUR GROUP AS INVESTIGATING A DESIGNATOR MODEL. THAT IS NOT ADEQUATELY CAPTURING WHERE WE ARE NOW. WHERE WE ARE NOW IS THAT OUR SECOND REPORT IS FOCUSED ON A SOLE MEMBERSHIP MODEL AND THERE HAS BEEN WORK. AND THE WAY TO INVESTIGATE
HOW A SOLE DESIGNATOR MODEL WOULD LOOK LIKE BUT IN NO WAY IS OUR GROUP AT A POINT WHERE IT HAS BEEN SHIFTING ITS FOCUS ON SOMETHING ELSE.</div>
<div> THERE IS -- IT'S ALSO USEFUL TO REPORT THAT THE ARBITRATION MODEL THAT HAS BEEN PART OF THE BOARD COMMENT IN THE PUBLIC COMMENT HAS BEEN ASSESSED. THERE IS -- THERE HAS BEEN LEGAL REVIEWS WORK IN THE WORK PARTIES ON THIS. AND I THINK A SUMMARY COULD
BE THERE ARE SERIOUS LEGAL UNCERTAINTIES ABOUT ITS EFFICIENCY.</div>
<div> THERE'S EVEN DEBATE AMONG LAWYERS. THAT'S WHY I'M MENTIONING UNCERTAINTIES ABOUT LEGAL EFFICIENCY.</div>
<div> AND FINALLY, I THINK THE DISCUSSION ON THE BOARD MEMBER REMOVAL WAS INTERESTING AND WE GOT FADI'S PERSONAL VIEW ON THIS. BUT IT'S WORTH NOTEING THAT THIS VERY MOFEN WE'VE MADE TREMENDOUS PROGRESS WITH A LOT OF BOARD MEMBERS BEING PERSONALLY INVOLVED
IN EXPRESSING THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE WAY FORWARD THAT WE HAVE FOUND, SO I THINK THIS IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THE PROGRESS WE'RE MAKING.</div>
<div> SO I WILL JOIN FADI IN SAYING THAT WE HAVE LITTLE TIME. THIS IS REALLY THE MOMENT TO ENGAGE, DISCUSS, AND DISCUSS ON THE BASIS OF FACTS THAT ARE ACCURATE AND AVOID SPREADING ANY UNCERTAINTIES THAT MIGHT MAKE THE DECISION HARDER TO MAKE. AND THIS IS
OUR COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY. THANK YOU VERY MUCH.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: small" dir="ltr">Jordan Carter<br>
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Chief Executive <br>
<b>InternetNZ</b><br>
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+64-4-495-2118 (office) | +64-21-442-649 (mob)<br>
Email: <a style="COLOR: rgb(17,85,204)" href="https://exchange.sierracorporation.com/owa/UrlBlockedError.aspx" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a> <br>
Skype: jordancarter<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: small">Web: <a href="http://www.internetnz.nz" target="_blank">
www.internetnz.nz</a> </div>
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<i>A better world through a better Internet </i></div>
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-- <br>
Jordan Carter<br>
Chief Executive, InternetNZ
<p>+64-21-442-649 | <a href="mailto:jordan@internetnz.net.nz" target="_blank">jordan@internetnz.net.nz</a></p>
<p>Sent on the run, apologies for brevity<br>
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