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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">What you may be overlooking Tracy is that even though 96 ccTLDs don’t recognize or participate in ICANN they use the IANA root. Presumably they update their zone
file via IANA too. So they have not been “left out” they are simply free riders. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org [mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tracy F. Hackshaw @ Google<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 24, 2014 4:03 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Peter Van Roste<br>
<b>Cc:</b> cwg-stewardship@icann.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p>Thank you Peter ... extremely helpful. I assume you also have counted those in LACTLD?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>So ... 96 ccTLDs could POTENTIALLY not recognize the ccNSO in any future organizational arrangement involving the ccNSO as is being suggested here.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>That is not insubstantial.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I can also imagine that when you factor those that are Government affiliated within these 96 ccTLDs, the issues become quite complex as they relate to these discussions.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I wonder if this is the nexus for GAC involvement in future organizational arrangements ...
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>However that will still POTENTIALLY leave some ccTLDs out of the future arrangements being considered here, save for coercing them into joining either the ccNSO or the regional orgs.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Any thoughts?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>/t<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Oct 24, 2014 3:20 AM, "Peter Van Roste" <<a href="mailto:peter@centr.org">peter@centr.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks Tracy for raising this.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Becky is right, this process is open to all ccTLDs. The regional organisations are reaching out to
those that are not in the ccNSO and to those that are unaffiliated in their respective regions.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">However, it should be taken into account when discussing the future role the ccNSO could play, that
some ccTLDs will not recognize the ccNSO as a representative of their interests.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Some stats:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Out of the 248 ccTLDs:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">152 are members of the ccNSO. Most of those are also a member of their regional organisation (AfTLD,
APTLD, CENTR and APTLD).</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">38 ccTLDs are members of their regional organisation but not of the ccNSO.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">58 ccTLDs are unaffiliated.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Regards,</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Peter Van Roste</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">General Manager, CENTR</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">
<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Burr, Becky<br>
<b>Sent:</b> donderdag 23 oktober 2014 23:37<br>
<b>To:</b> Tracy F. Hackshaw @ Google; Allan MacGillivray<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Some of those who do not participate in the ccNSO do participate in regional organizations
such as LACTLD and APTLD. We have also set up a global list to communicate with ccTLDs that don’t participate in either. Note that the ccNSO rules permit cc’s to participate fully without actually joining the ccNSO itself.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> Deputy
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Office</span><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> Mobile</span><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">/ <a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a> /
<a href="http://www.neustar.biz" target="_blank">www.neustar.biz</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">From:
</span></b><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">"Tracy F. Hackshaw @ Google" <<a href="mailto:tracyhackshaw@gmail.com" target="_blank">tracyhackshaw@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 5:31 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>><br>
<b>Cc: </b>Becky Burr <<a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a>>, Milton L Mueller <<a href="mailto:mueller@syr.edu" target="_blank">mueller@syr.edu</a>>, Guru Acharya <<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank">gurcharya@gmail.com</a>>,
"<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">What about the ccTLDs who are NOT part of the ccNSO ... has this been discussed/dealt with
already? </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><br clear="all">
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 4:39 PM, Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>>
wrote:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">So let’s see if I have got this correct. The idea is that the registries would set up
a corporation that could contract with IANA, either as a stand-alone entity or as a department of ICANN, for the performance of the IANA functions – let’s call it ‘RegistryCo’ for short. Would there not be liability concerns on the part of many registries
to being directors of RegistryCo? Even if they could be convinced, would those ccTLDs that are governments be comfortable with such an approach? And it would need some money to get going. Incorporating does take little money, but negotiating the contract
would be quite another issue. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"> Burr, Becky
[mailto:<a href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> October-23-14 4:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Milton L Mueller; Guru Acharya<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Allan MacGillivray; Fouad Bajwa; <a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">
cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Correct. In any case, it takes very little time or money to create a light weight legal
entity. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> Deputy
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Office</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> Mobile</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">/ <a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a> /
<a href="http://www.neustar.biz" target="_blank">www.neustar.biz</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">From:
</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Milton L Mueller <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMFaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=GgzA5SwJogI0ald8wwDSR-ml1BmbWp0LkVsHeAGs0EU&s=ZpmqRGN-6diwUv7gbTulgFXccZAa2eMl5e0pxgIPoEk&e=" target="_blank">mueller@syr.edu</a>><br>
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 3:41 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>Guru Acharya <<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank">gurcharya@gmail.com</a>>, Becky Burr <<a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a>><br>
<b>Cc: </b>Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>>, Fouad Bajwa <<a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</a>>, "<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>"
<<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject: </b>RE: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">No. Guru this is incorrect. Both the CCNSO and the GNSO are made up of mostly incorporated legal entities.
Certainly the TLD registries in both entities are legally incorporated.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a name="1494106fbb1f6ce0_1493ebcd61abac44__MailE"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></a><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> Guru Acharya [<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank">mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com</a>]
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Even though NFL is an unincorporated association, the 32 independent teams that comprise the unincorporated association are legal entities. These 32 legal
entities then collectively enter to into pooled-rights contract with any third party.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">In comparison, CCNSO and GNSO are not legal entities; and they can not form an unincorporated association.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 9:39 PM, Burr, Becky <<a href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">The law varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but in the US, the question is whether there is an
enforceable contract and not whether one of the contracting parties is a formal legal entity. I can assure you, the NFL enforces contracts all the time.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> Deputy
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Office</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> Mobile</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">/ </span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> /
</span><span style="color:black"><a href="http://www.neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">www.neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Allan MacGillivray <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 12:04 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>Becky Burr <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">>,
Milton L Mueller <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=INYMVpabyaFlLICPn_6grbXytRGxGNbwdxstS1N6kfU&s=xm679ts9ebwDNuRzz6N0a2u03BsoJV4iMSTlfNWBXKU&e=" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">mueller@syr.edu</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">>,
Fouad Bajwa <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">"
<</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>RE: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Becky – you raise a very important point as to whether unincorporated entities can enter
into enforceable contracts. If they can, it may simplify things considerably e.g. have ccNSO, GNSO, ALAC? 'take over’ the contact with ICANN. I had been labouring under the assumption that the ccNSO, GNSO would have to incorporate to do this. How can we
get clarity on this?</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Allan
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">From:</span></b><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">
[</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Burr, Becky<br>
<b>Sent:</b> October-23-14 11:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Milton L Mueller; Fouad Bajwa<br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Rather than starting with legal constructs, let’s begin by talking about what we need to
accomplish requisite accountability. To me, we need some independent committee, council, unincorporated association, or representative group to have a contract with ICANN/IANA for performing IANA functions consistent with SLA’s to be negotiated and documented.
We need this entity, presumably representative of IANA service consumers, to have recourse if the SLA’s are not met. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">If this is correct, then we can look at what kind of legal entity we need for the “SLA Council.”
Seems to me that the core of this group would be registry operators, perhaps with representation from other stakeholders like registstrars, registrants, etc. Could be stand alone or perhaps housed in ISOC or the IETF? I am pretty sure that unincorporated
associations can enter into enforceable contracts, etc. (For example, the National Football League in the US is actually an unincorporated association).</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Second, we need a mechanism that ensure recourse and redress for a registry that is wrongfully
revoked, delegated, etc. That mechanism can be provided to all through the ICANN bylaws, e.g., as an independent review.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> Deputy
General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">Office</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> Mobile</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">:
<a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658">/ </span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#068658"> /
</span><span style="color:black"><a href="http://www.neustar.biz" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">www.neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">From:
</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Milton L Mueller <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMFAw&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=9jEM_hACGXiATouHvV-V_jUNH5sc3y-bQFzqRD4_qRU&s=WD5mnQGH8gOzXMllT3aJRt_wLg7aZMZR0oiM_ERgS0g&e=" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">mueller@syr.edu</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 11:17 AM<br>
<b>To: </b>Fouad Bajwa <</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">"
<</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Fouad:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">By the “technical community proposals” I assume you mean the protocols community.
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">What your argument misses is that IANA _<i>is</i>_ a separate organizational entity for both the numbers
and protocols communities. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The protocol community has an MoU with ICANN that authorizes ICANN to perform the IANA functions for
them. That MoU can be revoked, and IETF can decide to use someone else. That is the perfect accountability mechanism. Now, tell me how the names community achieves that same wonderful state? There are two ways to do it: pull the IANA out of ICANN, or set up
a new contracting authority to replace the NTIA, which could periodically award the contract to ICANN or to anyone else qualified.
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">No one wants “the IANA technical and policy functions [might] fall into the hands and whims of governments.”
That in fact is a requirement imposed on the transition by the NTIA. But we do need to make significant organizational changes if we are to meet the requirement of accountability. I think scare talk about take overs can divert our attention from needed reforms
and I would resist that kind of talk. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><a name="1494106fbb1f6ce0_1493ebcd61abac44_1493dc"></a><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">I don't think that IANA should be evolved as a separate entity at all and create new opportunities for bureaucracies for governments and industry control. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">The technical community proposals are highly reasonable to not make such a big fuss out of it and help IANA transition under a body that is somewhat messed
up but can be improved in the long run however, ICANN would need some changes. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">The technical community has also shown its concern that it doesn't want the IANA technical and policy function to fall into the hands of the whims of governments
because it functions to the technical community's needs adequately in its present environment and role. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Your challenge and for the ICG is to propose that most transparent and accountable way forward that ensures an open and inclusive relationship with the
Internet community treating stakeholders in their respective roles but not giving preference to one group over another another. I don't have to go through the Internet Governance ideals over and over again here.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">First ICANN Board control as the final word for IANA affairs would have to be reviewed and should be taken into a broader community review process. I do
not trust the ICANN Board to be able to manage both ICANN and IANA in a transparent and accountable way, their progress over the years has had its own set of troubles already. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">The proposals are interesting but not the final word. The final word will remain with NTIA and thats my concern from a developing country member citizen
perspective. I am going through a great deal of suggestions and proposals and all show a similar aspect, don't disturb the IANA technical function and the policies for IANA developed by the community have work so far but require more transparency, accountability
and functional relationships with the community ensuring open and inclusive participation in its policy development processes. </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 7:27 PM, Seun Ojedeji <<a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@gmail.com" target="_blank">seun.ojedeji@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">+1 Option 2 is preferred from my end also. However i also added Option 4 as a second preference just incase things get delayed with the accountability process.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Cheers!</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 3:15 PM, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond <<a href="mailto:ocl@gih.com" target="_blank">ocl@gih.com</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Hello all,<br>
<br>
you might wish to see an expanded set of "Options", in a Google Doc which has been shared.<br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__docs.google.com_document_d_1B46mlsyZUFF4bZfeWgGCdqIQHCP2BMOy4KZU4RiRiE8_edit-3Fusp-3Dsharing&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=fUDcpKHcSBfPHc8c3PFUK3EGMl9QAYJOV5JFJEPECSo&e=" target="_blank">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B46mlsyZUFF4bZfeWgGCdqIQHCP2BMOy4KZU4RiRiE8/edit?usp=sharing</a><br>
<br>
So far, I note that the majority of our participants on the At-Large IANA Issues WG appears to prefer Option 2.<br>
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Kind regards,<br>
<br>
Olivier</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On 15/10/2014 22:55, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond wrote:</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">FYI</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><br>
<br>
-------- Forwarded Message -------- </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b>Subject: </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">[CWG-Stewardship] Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>Date: </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thu, 16 Oct 2014 02:40:47 +0530<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>From: </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Guru Acharya
<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank"><gurcharya@gmail.com></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>To: </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">How the names community approach will differ from the approach adopted by the numbers community and protocols community?</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Numbers Community: APNIC has reached consensus on its proposal. According to the proposal, IANA will continue to reside in ICANN. It proposes to replace
NTIA oversight with a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and Affirmation of Commitment (AOC) between NRO and ICANN.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.slideshare.net_fullscreen_apnic_report-2Dianatransition_1&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=ipQr6NSV4s2YyeTKtleRzaehK6NnJP70z0QOuy57W7o&e=" target="_blank">www.slideshare.net/fullscreen/apnic/report-ianatransition/1</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Protocols Community: The IETF draft proposal suggests that no structural changes are required as a result of the transition. The MOU between ICANN and
the IETF community will continue to govern the existing relationship. Again, IANA will continue to reside in ICANN.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dianaplan-2Dicg-2Dresponse-2D00&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=hsoL84pOSYzJR4QRMfhJYR6ybddmed3Zi1M-kuVH5uQ&e=" target="_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ianaplan-icg-response-00</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Therefore, neither the numbers community, nor the protocol community appear to be in the direction of suggesting a new MS Oversight Entity to replace NTIA
and its oversight. Merely contracts between existing entities will be updated to replace NTIA oversight.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Can the names community adopt a similar approach? Can a contractual agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) between ICANN and GNSO/CCNSO be expected to replace NTIA oversight?</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Clearly NO! This approach can not be adopted by the names community because the names community resides within ICANN, which is also the IANA operator.
Specifically, GNSO and CCNSO are essentially subsets of ICANN, and therefore a contractual agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) between ICANN and GNSO/CCNSO can not be expected to replace NTIA oversight.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Therefore, it is essential to either</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Option (i): create a new legal entity, which has a contractual oversight relationship with ICANN. This would be similar to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.internetgovernance.org_2014_08_04_students-2Dschool-2Dfaculty-2Don-2Diana-2Dtransition-2Dthe-2Dmeissen-2Dproposal_&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=HC19PauLIvR68L1aaQZMUV1ysZRdzy1Rku_FhtwR4P0&e=" target="_blank">http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/08/04/students-school-faculty-on-iana-transition-the-meissen-proposal/</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Option (ii): expect ICANN to self-regulate</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Option (iii): make a new legal entity comprising of CCNSO and GNSO that is structurally independent of ICANN and require that new entity to enter into
a contractual oversight agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) with ICANN.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">From the above three options, clearly option (ii) is not acceptable because of the lack of trust in the ICANN enhanced accountability process.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">I also feel that option (iii) is not feasible because the CCNSO and GNSO are heavily integrated with ICANN and structural separation of these two communities
from ICANN will be in-feasible.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Also, from the Jordan Carter document, the option on page 7 can be discarded, which makes ICANN the oversight body, as IANA will continue to reside in
ICANN, as clearly suggested by the proposals of the protocols and numbers community.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Therefore, option (i) is clearly the only option available with the names community.</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Regards,</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Acharya</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span style="color:black">_______________________________________________</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black">Iana-issues mailing list</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org" target="_blank">Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_iana-2Dissues&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=z-dUNEELhtQ-yVDbG2261BTmwYXpCqVfPM_t-PljY5Q&e=" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/iana-issues</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<pre><span style="color:black">-- </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black">Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, PhD</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gih.com_ocl.html&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=u0-58tAisZxOIbFv-8rGIWKmmQ0MbrreYyVITk4iFgM&e=" target="_blank">http://www.gih.com/ocl.html</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="color:black"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><br>
<br clear="all">
<br>
-- </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#006600">Seun Ojedeji,<br>
Federal University Oye-Ekiti<br>
web: </span></i><span style="color:black"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.fuoye.edu.ng&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=ZYONh-kEmB5dv3rzYIFWLLSMsZ6JohvhU3mRuNA0IvA&e=" target="_blank"><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">http://www.fuoye.edu.ng</span></i></a></span><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#888888"><br>
</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#006600">Mobile: <a href="tel:%2B2348035233535" target="_blank">
+2348035233535</a></span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#888888"><br>
</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#006600">alt email:</span></i><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@fuoye.edu.ng" target="_blank"><i><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">seun.ojedeji@fuoye.edu.ng</span></i></a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#888888">The key to understanding is humility - my view !</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><br>
<br clear="all">
</span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">--
<br>
Regards.<br>
--------------------------<br>
Fouad Bajwa<br>
ICT4D and Internet Governance Advisor<br>
My Blog: Internet's Governance: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__internetsgovernance.blogspot.com_&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=zkexu-3haN6fnsOXhCc6YlS9R1_kJqU41Ly9Qg6NDw8&e=" target="_blank">
http://internetsgovernance.blogspot.com/</a><br>
Follow my Tweets: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_fouadbajwa&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=Q41AU5yY9bUlqSxfJs-fCoCh4KuNHdFYeG8IwC5gisw&e=" target="_blank">
http://twitter.com/fouadbajwa</a></span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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