<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Only to ad to Peter Answer<div><br></div><div>ccTLDs unaffiliated (free riders ), have direct relation with IANA (historically (for first delegation), or for changes in their delegation (again with IANA). </div><div><br></div><div>The must see the ccTLD situation more in a complete perspective, in special about legislation related with the operation of cctlds in some countries , the legal nature of ccTLD, and also the relations with governments. For example in Cuba ccTLD .cu (the operation not the ccTLD as part of the DNS system) was created by a Resolution of the Government in 1996 (IANA did not mentioned in the document: <a href="http://www.latinoamericann.org/?q=node/1806">http://www.latinoamericann.org/?q=node/1806</a> ) or the Bolivian ccTLD operation was created as civil society then “assimilated” to the government (in the information society agency that appear now in IANA as a contact (again the creation of cctld .bo operation did not said IANA anywhere: <a href="http://www.latinoamericann.org/?q=node/1809">http://www.latinoamericann.org/?q=node/1809</a> )</div><div><br></div><div>So, is clear al the ccTLDs have real relation with IANA (appear in the root server), but how each cctld sees itself (in special in the cases the operation is inside a governmental entity) is different.</div><div><br></div><div>Yours,</div><div><br></div><div>Erick</div><div><br><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>El 24/10/2014, a las 02:20, Peter Van Roste <<a href="mailto:peter@centr.org">peter@centr.org</a>> escribió:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div lang="NL-BE" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thanks Tracy for raising this.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Becky is right, this process is open to all ccTLDs. The regional organisations are reaching out to those that are not in the ccNSO and to those that are unaffiliated in their respective regions.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">However, it should be taken into account when discussing the future role the ccNSO could play, that some ccTLDs will not recognize the ccNSO as a representative of their interests.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Some stats:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Out of the 248 ccTLDs:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">152 are members of the ccNSO. Most of those are also a member of their regional organisation (AfTLD, APTLD, CENTR and APTLD).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">38 ccTLDs are members of their regional organisation but not of the ccNSO.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">58 ccTLDs are unaffiliated.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Peter Van Roste<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">General Manager, CENTR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div><div style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Burr, Becky<br><b>Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>donderdag 23 oktober 2014 23:37<br><b>To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Tracy F. Hackshaw @ Google; Allan MacGillivray<br><b>Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p> </o:p></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Some of those who do not participate in the ccNSO do participate in regional organizations such as LACTLD and APTLD. We have also set up a global list to communicate with ccTLDs that don’t participate in either. Note that the ccNSO rules permit cc’s to participate fully without actually joining the ccNSO itself.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Deputy General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Office</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">: + 1.202.533.2932 </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> Mobile</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">: +1.202.352.6367 </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">/ <a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: purple;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a> /<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">www.neustar.biz</a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">"Tracy F. Hackshaw @ Google" <<a href="mailto:tracyhackshaw@gmail.com" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">tracyhackshaw@gmail.com</a>><br><b>Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 5:31 PM<br><b>To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>><br><b>Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Becky Burr <<a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a>>, Milton L Mueller <<a href="mailto:mueller@syr.edu" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">mueller@syr.edu</a>>, Guru Acharya <<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">gurcharya@gmail.com</a>>, "<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>><br><b>Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">What about the ccTLDs who are NOT part of the ccNSO ... has this been discussed/dealt with already?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br clear="all"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 4:39 PM, Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">So let’s see if I have got this correct. The idea is that the registries would set up a corporation that could contract with IANA, either as a stand-alone entity or as a department of ICANN, for the performance of the IANA functions – let’s call it ‘RegistryCo’ for short. Would there not be liability concerns on the part of many registries to being directors of RegistryCo? Even if they could be convinced, would those ccTLDs that are governments be comfortable with such an approach? And it would need some money to get going. Incorporating does take little money, but negotiating the contract would be quite another issue. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Burr, Becky [mailto:<a href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><b>Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>October-23-14 4:20 PM<br><b>To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Milton L Mueller; Guru Acharya<br><b>Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Allan MacGillivray; Fouad Bajwa;<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br><b>Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style=""> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Correct. In any case, it takes very little time or money to create a light weight legal entity. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Deputy General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Office</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> Mobile</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">/ <a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a> /<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">www.neustar.biz</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Milton L Mueller <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMFaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=GgzA5SwJogI0ald8wwDSR-ml1BmbWp0LkVsHeAGs0EU&s=ZpmqRGN-6diwUv7gbTulgFXccZAa2eMl5e0pxgIPoEk&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">mueller@syr.edu</a>><br><b>Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 3:41 PM<br><b>To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Guru Acharya <<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">gurcharya@gmail.com</a>>, Becky Burr <<a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a>><br><b>Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Allan MacGillivray <<a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</a>>, Fouad Bajwa <<a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</a>>, "<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a>><br><b>Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>RE: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">No. Guru this is incorrect. Both the CCNSO and the GNSO are made up of mostly incorporated legal entities. Certainly the TLD registries in both entities are legally incorporated.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a name="1493ebcd61abac44__MailEndCompose"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></a><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 4.8pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Guru Acharya [<a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><br></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Even though NFL is an unincorporated association, the 32 independent teams that comprise the unincorporated association are legal entities. These 32 legal entities then collectively enter to into pooled-rights contract with any third party.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">In comparison, CCNSO and GNSO are not legal entities; and they can not form an unincorporated association.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 9:39 PM, Burr, Becky <<a href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt;"><div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The law varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but in the US, the question is whether there is an enforceable contract and not whether one of the contracting parties is a formal legal entity. I can assure you, the NFL enforces contracts all the time.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">J. Beckwith Burr</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Deputy General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Office</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> Mobile</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">/ </span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> /<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">www.neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Allan MacGillivray <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:allan.macgillivray@cira.ca" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">allan.macgillivray@cira.ca</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 12:04 PM<br><b>To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Becky Burr <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">>, Milton L Mueller <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=INYMVpabyaFlLICPn_6grbXytRGxGNbwdxstS1N6kfU&s=xm679ts9ebwDNuRzz6N0a2u03BsoJV4iMSTlfNWBXKU&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">mueller@syr.edu</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">>, Fouad Bajwa <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>"</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">" <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>RE: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Becky – you raise a very important point as to whether unincorporated entities can enter into enforceable contracts. If they can, it may simplify things considerably e.g. have ccNSO, GNSO, ALAC? 'take over’ the contact with ICANN. I had been labouring under the assumption that the ccNSO, GNSO would have to incorporate to do this. How can we get clarity on this?</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Allan </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Burr, Becky<br><b>Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>October-23-14 11:43 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Milton L Mueller; Fouad Bajwa<br><b>Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><br><b>Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style=""> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Rather than starting with legal constructs, let’s begin by talking about what we need to accomplish requisite accountability. To me, we need some independent committee, council, unincorporated association, or representative group to have a contract with ICANN/IANA for performing IANA functions consistent with SLA’s to be negotiated and documented. We need this entity, presumably representative of IANA service consumers, to have recourse if the SLA’s are not met. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">If this is correct, then we can look at what kind of legal entity we need for the “SLA Council.” Seems to me that the core of this group would be registry operators, perhaps with representation from other stakeholders like registstrars, registrants, etc. Could be stand alone or perhaps housed in ISOC or the IETF? I am pretty sure that unincorporated associations can enter into enforceable contracts, etc. (For example, the National Football League in the US is actually an unincorporated association).</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Second, we need a mechanism that ensure recourse and redress for a registry that is wrongfully revoked, delegated, etc. That mechanism can be provided to all through the ICANN bylaws, e.g., as an independent review.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">J. 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font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+ 1.202.533.2932</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> Mobile</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+1.202.352.6367</a> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">/ </span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">becky.burr@neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);"> /<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">www.neustar.biz</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Milton L Mueller <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mailto-3Amueller-40syr.edu&d=AAMFAw&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=9jEM_hACGXiATouHvV-V_jUNH5sc3y-bQFzqRD4_qRU&s=WD5mnQGH8gOzXMllT3aJRt_wLg7aZMZR0oiM_ERgS0g&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">mueller@syr.edu</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Thursday, October 23, 2014 at 11:17 AM<br><b>To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Fouad Bajwa <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:fouadbajwa@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">fouadbajwa@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>"</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">" <</span><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">><br><b>Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Re: [CWG-Stewardship] [IANA-issues] Fwd: Names Community vs the other two communities</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Fouad:</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">By the “technical community proposals” I assume you mean the protocols community.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">What your argument misses is that IANA _<i>is</i>_ a separate organizational entity for both the numbers and protocols communities.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The protocol community has an MoU with ICANN that authorizes ICANN to perform the IANA functions for them. That MoU can be revoked, and IETF can decide to use someone else. That is the perfect accountability mechanism. Now, tell me how the names community achieves that same wonderful state? There are two ways to do it: pull the IANA out of ICANN, or set up a new contracting authority to replace the NTIA, which could periodically award the contract to ICANN or to anyone else qualified.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">No one wants “the IANA technical and policy functions [might] fall into the hands and whims of governments.” That in fact is a requirement imposed on the transition by the NTIA. But we do need to make significant organizational changes if we are to meet the requirement of accountability. I think scare talk about take overs can divert our attention from needed reforms and I would resist that kind of talk.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span><a name="1493ebcd61abac44_1493dc613f878322__MailE"></a><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">I don't think that IANA should be evolved as a separate entity at all and create new opportunities for bureaucracies for governments and industry control. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">The technical community proposals are highly reasonable to not make such a big fuss out of it and help IANA transition under a body that is somewhat messed up but can be improved in the long run however, ICANN would need some changes. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">The technical community has also shown its concern that it doesn't want the IANA technical and policy function to fall into the hands of the whims of governments because it functions to the technical community's needs adequately in its present environment and role. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Your challenge and for the ICG is to propose that most transparent and accountable way forward that ensures an open and inclusive relationship with the Internet community treating stakeholders in their respective roles but not giving preference to one group over another another. I don't have to go through the Internet Governance ideals over and over again here.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">First ICANN Board control as the final word for IANA affairs would have to be reviewed and should be taken into a broader community review process. I do not trust the ICANN Board to be able to manage both ICANN and IANA in a transparent and accountable way, their progress over the years has had its own set of troubles already. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">The proposals are interesting but not the final word. The final word will remain with NTIA and thats my concern from a developing country member citizen perspective. I am going through a great deal of suggestions and proposals and all show a similar aspect, don't disturb the IANA technical function and the policies for IANA developed by the community have work so far but require more transparency, accountability and functional relationships with the community ensuring open and inclusive participation in its policy development processes. </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 7:27 PM, Seun Ojedeji <<a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">seun.ojedeji@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt;"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">+1 Option 2 is preferred from my end also. However i also added Option 4 as a second preference just incase things get delayed with the accountability process.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Cheers!</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 3:15 PM, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond <<a href="mailto:ocl@gih.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">ocl@gih.com</a>> wrote:</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt;"><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Hello all,<br><br>you might wish to see an expanded set of "Options", in a Google Doc which has been shared.<br><br><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__docs.google.com_document_d_1B46mlsyZUFF4bZfeWgGCdqIQHCP2BMOy4KZU4RiRiE8_edit-3Fusp-3Dsharing&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=fUDcpKHcSBfPHc8c3PFUK3EGMl9QAYJOV5JFJEPECSo&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B46mlsyZUFF4bZfeWgGCdqIQHCP2BMOy4KZU4RiRiE8/edit?usp=sharing</a><br><br>So far, I note that the majority of our participants on the At-Large IANA Issues WG appears to prefer Option 2.<br><br>Kind regards,<br><br>Olivier</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">On 15/10/2014 22:55, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond wrote:</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">FYI</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br>-------- Forwarded Message --------</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td nowrap="" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: right;"><b>Subject:</b><o:p></o:p></div></td><td style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">[CWG-Stewardship] Names Community vs the other two communities<o:p></o:p></div></td></tr><tr><td nowrap="" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: right;"><b>Date:</b><o:p></o:p></div></td><td style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thu, 16 Oct 2014 02:40:47 +0530<o:p></o:p></div></td></tr><tr><td nowrap="" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: right;"><b>From:</b><o:p></o:p></div></td><td style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Guru Acharya<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gurcharya@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><gurcharya@gmail.com></a><o:p></o:p></div></td></tr><tr><td nowrap="" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: right;"><b>To:</b><o:p></o:p></div></td><td style="padding: 0cm;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">How the names community approach will differ from the approach adopted by the numbers community and protocols community?</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Numbers Community: APNIC has reached consensus on its proposal. According to the proposal, IANA will continue to reside in ICANN. It proposes to replace NTIA oversight with a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and Affirmation of Commitment (AOC) between NRO and ICANN.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.slideshare.net_fullscreen_apnic_report-2Dianatransition_1&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=ipQr6NSV4s2YyeTKtleRzaehK6NnJP70z0QOuy57W7o&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">www.slideshare.net/fullscreen/apnic/report-ianatransition/1</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Protocols Community: The IETF draft proposal suggests that no structural changes are required as a result of the transition. The MOU between ICANN and the IETF community will continue to govern the existing relationship. Again, IANA will continue to reside in ICANN.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dianaplan-2Dicg-2Dresponse-2D00&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=hsoL84pOSYzJR4QRMfhJYR6ybddmed3Zi1M-kuVH5uQ&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ianaplan-icg-response-00</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Therefore, neither the numbers community, nor the protocol community appear to be in the direction of suggesting a new MS Oversight Entity to replace NTIA and its oversight. Merely contracts between existing entities will be updated to replace NTIA oversight.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Can the names community adopt a similar approach? Can a contractual agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) between ICANN and GNSO/CCNSO be expected to replace NTIA oversight?</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Clearly NO! This approach can not be adopted by the names community because the names community resides within ICANN, which is also the IANA operator. Specifically, GNSO and CCNSO are essentially subsets of ICANN, and therefore a contractual agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) between ICANN and GNSO/CCNSO can not be expected to replace NTIA oversight.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Therefore, it is essential to either</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Option (i): create a new legal entity, which has a contractual oversight relationship with ICANN. This would be similar to <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.internetgovernance.org_2014_08_04_students-2Dschool-2Dfaculty-2Don-2Diana-2Dtransition-2Dthe-2Dmeissen-2Dproposal_&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=HC19PauLIvR68L1aaQZMUV1ysZRdzy1Rku_FhtwR4P0&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/08/04/students-school-faculty-on-iana-transition-the-meissen-proposal/</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Option (ii): expect ICANN to self-regulate</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Option (iii): make a new legal entity comprising of CCNSO and GNSO that is structurally independent of ICANN and require that new entity to enter into a contractual oversight agreement (SLA/AOC/MOU) with ICANN.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">From the above three options, clearly option (ii) is not acceptable because of the lack of trust in the ICANN enhanced accountability process.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">I also feel that option (iii) is not feasible because the CCNSO and GNSO are heavily integrated with ICANN and structural separation of these two communities from ICANN will be in-feasible.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Also, from the Jordan Carter document, the option on page 7 can be discarded, which makes ICANN the oversight body, as IANA will continue to reside in ICANN, as clearly suggested by the proposals of the protocols and numbers community.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Therefore, option (i) is clearly the only option available with the names community.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Regards,</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Acharya</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style="">_______________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Iana-issues mailing list</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_iana-2Dissues&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=z-dUNEELhtQ-yVDbG2261BTmwYXpCqVfPM_t-PljY5Q&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/iana-issues</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style="">-- </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style="">Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, PhD</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.gih.com_ocl.html&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=u0-58tAisZxOIbFv-8rGIWKmmQ0MbrreYyVITk4iFgM&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">http://www.gih.com/ocl.html</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></pre></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br>_______________________________________________<br>Iana-issues mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a><br><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_iana-2Dissues&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=z-dUNEELhtQ-yVDbG2261BTmwYXpCqVfPM_t-PljY5Q&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/iana-issues</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br clear="all"><br>--</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">Seun Ojedeji,<br>Federal University Oye-Ekiti<br>web: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.fuoye.edu.ng&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=ZYONh-kEmB5dv3rzYIFWLLSMsZ6JohvhU3mRuNA0IvA&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;">http://www.fuoye.edu.ng</span></i></a></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">Mobile:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="tel:%2B2348035233535" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">+2348035233535</a></span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">alt email:</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style=""><a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@fuoye.edu.ng" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;">seun.ojedeji@fuoye.edu.ng</span></i></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">The key to understanding is humility - my view !</span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br>_______________________________________________<br>Iana-issues mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">Iana-issues@atlarge-lists.icann.org</a><br><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mm.icann.org_mailman_listinfo_iana-2Dissues&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=z-dUNEELhtQ-yVDbG2261BTmwYXpCqVfPM_t-PljY5Q&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/iana-issues</a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""><br><br clear="all"></span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style=""> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style=""><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="">--<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br>Regards.<br>--------------------------<br>Fouad Bajwa<br>ICT4D and Internet Governance Advisor<br>My Blog: Internet's Governance:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__internetsgovernance.blogspot.com_&d=AAMGaQ&c=MOptNlVtIETeDALC_lULrw&r=62cJFOifzm6X_GRlaq8Mo8TjDmrxdYahOP8WDDkMr4k&m=iSr26xOvv_x1A2nuUqvtaRwVOgTvzV0efqUDkGy07cw&s=zkexu-3haN6fnsOXhCc6YlS9R1_kJqU41Ly9Qg6NDw8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; 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