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    Thanks Greg,<br>
    <br>
    Perhaps my desire for brevity left a bit too much open for
    interpretation.  So, hopefully I can clarify:<br>
    <br>
    The Jones Day document is only one input of many. In my mind it
    should not be construed as definitive or final and we should
    absolutely continue to seek out and assess our own legal advice (as
    we are doing).  I am very much looking forward to the fruits of
    those labours.<br>
    I was merely sharing the thoughts that came to me as I read it, with
    the intent as you suggest to initiate some conversation.  I also
    agree that we are a long way away from making the sort of
    determinations that I think are raised by that document.  <br>
    <br>
    In short, I'm trying to discuss and ponder the content,without
    trying to elevate its source above any other input we might have.<br>
    <br>
    If the general sense is that the Jones Day advice isn't helpful, or
    even possibly distracting or detractive from our process, then lets
    acknowledge it as such and carry on.<br>
    <br>
    Perhaps it would have been more constructive if I had phrased those
    thoughts as questions, rather than statements.  I think what you're
    saying is lets get to those questions when we're farther down the
    road and have our own advice.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Graeme<br>
    <br>
     <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-02-09 11:29 AM, Greg Shatan
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHUS9MAfwLFD_hBBfPZKPp192tzebqU+g8DKiDyZZoFv9rQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Graeme,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>May I gently suggest that you are treating this as a
          definitive legal opinion by stating the two outcomes you think
          it suggests. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div> I think the outcome it suggests is that we need
          independent legal counseling. I use t he word "counseling" and
          not "advice" on purpose.  A good counselor solves a client's
          problems and protects the client from risk.  A document like
          the one in question is at best a jumping off point for such
          counseling, which is by definition interactive and iterative
          in nature.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>That said, it's entirely possible that, even after robust
          attempts at problem-solving, that the proposal that best meets
          the needs of the global multistakeholder community could
          involve an external-to-ICANN option or could only be feasible
          under the laws of a different jurisdiction.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>But we are far, far away from this.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I'll admit that, in my private practice, there are times I
          feel that I have to walk clients through fairly negative steps
          in terms of the legal environment, risks and worst-case
          scenarios.  But then the real work starts (I might even say
          "the fun begins" but that sounds kind of pathetically wonky),
          starting with "But this is what we can do..." and tell them
          how we will meet their needs.  Of course, there are times when
          you need to tell clients "No," but most of the time, it should
          be "No, but..."  It's the really rare case where you say "No. 
          Just No." (or how do you look in an orange jumpsuit...).  Even
          in those cases, you try to find the client a reasonable
          solution to as many of their key points as possible.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>So, rather than looking at this as a conversation stopper,
          it will be more fruitful to view it as a conversation starter.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Greg<br>
          <br>
          On Monday, February 9, 2015, Graeme Bunton &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gbunton@tucows.com"
            target="_blank">gbunton@tucows.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> I read it with some
              interest, and as was pointed out by Milton and others in
              the Accountability WG, it is legal that advocates from and
              for a particular perspective. Which is of course fine, so
              long as we don't treat this as definitive legal opinion
              for our purposes.<br>
              <br>
              To me,  it seems to suggest either of two outcomes:<br>
              - The re-domiciling of ICANN to a jurisdiction that would
              allow the community to assert itself upon the board<br>
              - Some version of the external to ICANN option we've been
              discussing<br>
              <br>
              Graeme<br>
              <br>
              <div>On 2015-02-09 1:33 AM, Milton L Mueller wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">People

                      who read this should keep in mind that Jones Day
                      is ICANN’s lawyer and as such has an interest in,
                      if not an obligation to, interpret or represent
                      the law in ways that serve the interests of its
                      client.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      name="14b6c273cf791f9c_14b6bc1fd6ac1d02__MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></a></p>
                  <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue
                    1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1
                        1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true">cwg-rfp3-bounces@icann.org</a>
                            [<a moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:cwg-rfp3-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                            <b>On Behalf Of </b>James Gannon<br>
                            <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 8, 2015 5:11
                            AM<br>
                            <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><br>
                            <b>Cc:</b> RFP3<br>
                            <b>Subject:</b> [CWG-RFP3] CCWG California
                            Law Response</span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-GB">I believe that the CWG
                                should be aware of the response from
                                Jones Day to the CCWG’s questions of
                                California law noted below while we are
                                considering options and they will feed
                                into the acceptability of both models
                                under discussion:</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-GB"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/accountability-cross-community/attachments/20150208/ed62a5b3/AccountabilityQuestionsforCCWG-fromJonesDay-0001.pdf"
                                  target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/accountability-cross-community/attachments/20150208/ed62a5b3/AccountabilityQuestionsforCCWG-fromJonesDay-0001.pdf</a></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-GB">I have copied an excerpt
                                extracted and notes on the domainmondo
                                article below: <a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.domainmondo.com/2015/02/icann-lawyers-nix-icann-accountability.html"
                                  target="_blank">http://www.domainmondo.com/2015/02/icann-lawyers-nix-icann-accountability.html</a>
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-GB">&gt;&gt;Initial Responses
                                to the Community Working Group’s
                                California Law Questions, 7 February
                                2015,from Jones Day (ICANN's lawyers) to
                                questions submitted by the Cross
                                Community Working Group (CCWG)....
                                (excerpts below, full responses <a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/accountability-cross-community/attachments/20150208/ed62a5b3/AccountabilityQuestionsforCCWG-fromJonesDay-0001.pdf"
                                  target="_blank"><span
                                    style="color:#1f497d;text-decoration:none">here</span></a>)--<br>
                                <br>
                                Jones Day: “…. It is important to note
                                that, even in the context
                                of members and delegates, California law
                                provides that the activities and affairs
                                of ICANN still must be conducted and all
                                corporate powers must be exercised by or
                                under the direction of the Board.
                                Accordingly, members and
                                delegates cannot force the Board to take
                                a certain action or overturn a Board
                                decision. The rights of members and
                                delegates under California law
                                are limited and are more closely
                                associated with approval rights over
                                specified actions, rather than the right
                                to second guess or supersede Board
                                action or inaction. For example, members
                                would only be entitled to approve the
                                Board’s budget and would not be able to
                                propose or approve a separate budget. As
                                with any new structure, adding “members”
                                or “delegates” raises a considerable
                                number of governance issues, including
                                the mechanisms to hold these new members
                                or delegates accountable, how these
                                members/delegates would be selected (and
                                how could they be changed), what
                                specified matters would the
                                members/delegates be entitled to
                                approve, what would be the applicable
                                voting threshold for each specified
                                matter, how often would member/delegate
                                meetings be held and how much notice
                                would be required for those meetings,
                                and how would the creation of
                                members/delegates affect the existing
                                Board selection structure. Further, any
                                new structure must be evaluated against
                                the question of whether the new
                                structure actually solves the underlying
                                problem or meets the underlying goal. In
                                some respects, the introduction of
                                “members” or “delegates,” while
                                initially appealing, may not solve the
                                underlying problems and could simply
                                result in moving the “problems” to
                                another body of individuals where
                                similar accountability concerns would
                                persist (i.e., who watches the watchers)
                                ….<br>
                                <br>
                                “4. In the case of inaction by the Board
                                on an issue developed through community
                                consensus, is it possible to have a
                                mechanism that will empower the
                                community to require the Board to take
                                action? <br>
                                <br>
                                “No. California law does not provide for
                                a mechanism that would empower the
                                community, regardless of whether ICANN
                                has members or not, to force the Board
                                to take action on a community
                                proposal. The activities and affairs of
                                ICANN must be managed and all corporate
                                powers must be exercised under the
                                ultimate direction of the Board….”  </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">James

                                  Gannon</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Director</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Cyber

                                  Invasion Ltd</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Dun

                                  Laoghaire, County Dublin, Ireland</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Office:

                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:%2B353%20%281%29663-8787"
                                    value="+35316638787" target="_blank">+353
                                    (1)663-8787</a></span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Cell:

                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:%2B353%20%2886%29175-3581"
                                    value="+353861753581"
                                    target="_blank">+353 (86)175-3581</a></span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Email<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">:james<span
                                      lang="EN-IE">@cyberinvasion.net</span></a></span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">GPG:

                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="https://keybase.io/jayg"
                                    target="_blank">https://keybase.io/jayg</a></span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                                lang="EN-IE"></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                              lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"
                              lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <fieldset></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre>_______________________________________________
CWG-Stewardship mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true">CWG-Stewardship@icann.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship</a>
</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              <pre cols="72">-- 
_________________________
Graeme Bunton
Manager, Management Information Systems
Manager, Public Policy
Tucows Inc.
PH: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:416%20535%200123%20ext%201634" value="+14165350123" target="_blank">416 535 0123 ext 1634</a></pre>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
_________________________
Graeme Bunton
Manager, Management Information Systems
Manager, Public Policy
Tucows Inc.
PH: 416 535 0123 ext 1634</pre>
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