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    Hi<br>
    <br>
    Paul said:<br>
    <br>
    <i>I agree the external contract co does not work (based on Sidley's
      advise </i><i>given
      in Istanbul), but we need to have proper legal advise as how best
      to have a
      (limited and defined scope) affiliated company, within the ICANN
      Community,
      responsible for Stewardship.</i><br>
    <br>
    I don't see this as going back to an external model or changing
    course.  I see this as more of a variation on the affiliate model
    which is one of the options being explored.  <br>
    <br>
    Matthew<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/10/2015 11:09 PM, Gomes, Chuck
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:6DCFB66DEEF3CF4D98FA55BCC43F152E49581E66@BRN1WNEXMBX01.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Milton,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I
            was not suggesting that we should seek legal advice on this;
            that would be changing course.  What I was trying to say is
            that we shouldn’t change course until such time that we get
            information that invalidates our current direction such as
            new legal advice as they continue to do what we asked them
            to do, i.e., further explore the two options currently on
            the table.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Chuck<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                Milton L Mueller [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:mueller@syr.edu">mailto:mueller@syr.edu</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 10, 2015 6:04 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Gomes, Chuck; Greg Shatan<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> RE: [CWG-Stewardship] Remember to send
                questions and comments to legal advice from Sidley
                Austin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Chuck,
            et al<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">My
            view is that the legal separation model was intended to be a
            middle ground between the fully external options advocated
            now by Paul and an internal option that was clearly
            unacceptable to nearly half of the CWG. Thus, I would agree
            with you that we should not change course now until we
            discover whether that middle ground can be acceptable to
            most parties. It might be helpful in this regard for Paul to
            explain why he prefers an external entity to legal
            separation with an independent PTI board.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But
            this is not an issue that can be resolved through “legal
            advice,” as it is not a legal issue. So in that respect, you
            are not responding appropriately to Greg’s message, as he
            said that this was not an issue that could be referred to
            the lawyers. It has to do with whether Paul Kane’s idea has
            sufficient support (“traction”) to put some kind of an
            external entity back on the table.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The
            legal advisors are here only to tell us what is legally
            possible (and impossible). They are not here to tell us what
            is desirable.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            name="_MailEndCompose"></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a>
                  [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org">mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Gomes, Chuck<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 10, 2015 2:45 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Greg Shatan; Andrew Sullivan<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] Remember to send
                  questions and comments to legal advice from Sidley
                  Austin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Unless
              we get legal advice that justifies a possible course
              correction, I don’t think we should changes courses at
              this time.  Let’s at least pursue the current course long
              enough to make a better judgment about needing to change
              directions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Chuck<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
            </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
              [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">mailto:cwg-stewardship-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">]
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Greg Shatan<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 10, 2015 2:26 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Andrew Sullivan<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:cwg-stewardship@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">cwg-stewardship@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [CWG-Stewardship] Remember to send
              questions and comments to legal advice from Sidley Austin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Rather
                  than referring this issue to the lawyers, I think the
                  CWG needs to consider whether there is enough traction
                  to (re)consider this model, which is essentially one
                  that was set aside in Istanbul in favor of an internal
                  model with legal or structural separation.  Under the
                  internal model(s), the oversight and accountability
                  structures are internal to ICANN and its community. 
                  At some level, I'm agnostic on the approach, so this
                  is not about what I prefer.  Rather this is about the
                  course that the CWG is on, and whether there is
                  sufficient interest in the CWG to explore a
                  significant course deviation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">That
                  said, it may be that the advice we get is that
                  entities such as the CSC should be legally cognizable,
                  in addition to having the IANA Function in a legally
                  cognizable affiliate, as opposed to a committee
                  created by the Bylaws or chartered by SO/ACs.  That is
                  more of a detail (though an important one).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Greg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.0pt;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">Gregory
                        S. Shatan </span></b><b><span
                        style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#17365D">ï</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D"> </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#C0504D">Abelman

                        Frayne &amp; Schwab</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.0pt;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><b><span
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                        IP | Technology | Media | Internet</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">666
                        Third Avenue | New York, NY 10017-5621</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Cell </span></b><span
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                  <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.0pt;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:gsshatan@lawabel.com" target="_blank"><b><i><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">gsshatan@lawabel.com</span></i></b></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.0pt;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">ICANN-related: </span></b><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank"><b><i><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</span></i></b></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.0pt;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.lawabel.com/" target="_blank"><b><i><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">www.lawabel.com</span></i></b></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">On Fri, Apr 10, 2015 at 12:17 PM,
                Andrew Sullivan &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com" target="_blank">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Hi,<br>
                <br>
                On Fri, Apr 10, 2015 at 05:07:07PM +0100, Paul M Kane -
                CWG wrote:<br>
                <br>
                &gt; We are designing a process for transitioning the
                Stewardship of IANA<br>
                &gt; from NTIA - therefore we need to consider the
                Stewardship role. To<br>
                &gt; suggest this is not to be considered now is absurd.<br>
                […]<br>
                &gt; (limited and defined scope) affiliated company,
                within the ICANN Community,<br>
                &gt; responsible for Stewardship.<br>
                <br>
                I don't understand how the latter follows from the
                former.  It's true<br>
                that in the absence of the NTIA's stewardship, that
                stewardship moved<br>
                somewhere else.  It does not follow from that that one
                needs a<br>
                "company…responsible for Stewardship."  It only follows
                that the<br>
                stewardship function, to the extent it functions, needs
                to happen<br>
                somewhere.<br>
                <br>
                The arguments for legal separation amount to arguments
                that<br>
                stewardship is going to be easiest to ensure when the
                stewards and the<br>
                thing to be stewarded are legally separated from one
                another.  The<br>
                contractual terms between the stewards and the stewarded
                prevent the<br>
                latter from doing whatever it likes, it's true; but they
                equally<br>
                protect the latter from untoward interference by the
                former, when the<br>
                former might try to overreach ("Quis custodiet ipsos
                custodes?").<br>
                <br>
                In other words, stewardship does not lie in a single
                company, but in<br>
                the relationship between two functions; and ultimately,
                in the wider<br>
                community observing all of these interactions.  I don't
                think anyone<br>
                is suggesting we not consider stewardship.  But I do
                think it absurd<br>
                to think that the right thing to do is try to re-create
                an<br>
                organization to fill the shoes currently occupied by
                NTIA.  If we're<br>
                going to reproduce the dissatisfying structure we have,
                why would we<br>
                change it at all?<br>
                <br>
                <span class="im">Best regards,</span><br>
                <br>
                <span class="im">A</span><br>
                <br>
                <span class="im">--</span><br>
                <span class="im">Andrew Sullivan</span><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
                    CWG-Stewardship mailing list<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:CWG-Stewardship@icann.org">CWG-Stewardship@icann.org</a><br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship"
                      target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
CWG-Stewardship mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:CWG-Stewardship@icann.org">CWG-Stewardship@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/cwg-stewardship</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Matthew Shears
Global Internet Policy and Human Rights
Center for Democracy &amp; Technology (CDT)
+ 44 (0)771 247 2987</pre>
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