<div dir="ltr"><div>I think you both make good points. Our starting point is the current status quo, which I expect will continue on into the far future: All registration data provided as a registrant must be viewed as potential personal information, in a Schroedingers Cat kind-of situation. Until you look at it, you do not know what it is, even though you can make certain assumptions with varying likelihoods. The 2B memo tells us nothing new in that regard. <br></div><div><br></div><div>What it does tell us is that the various methods of determination without looking have risk of various degrees attached. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Miltons proposed registrant-declaration is one of the lower risk ones methods. Stephanie is also right that in a highly competitive market with razor-thin margins, corners will be cut at some point of the channel, especially once you enter the realm of resellers. So Stephanie is absolutely correct in her point that the determination of whether contracted parties can rely on the accuracy of any declaration must be that of the contracted party itself. The declaration of legal status of the registrant ultimately does not help us make that determination. The declaration of content of the data goes a whole lot further in that regard.  Controlling the process where the declaration is made helps even more (hence the requirement to allow post-registration declarations).</div><div><br></div><div>As for publication vs. disclosure, after having given this some thought, I still tend to come out on the side of disclosure, but with the following features:</div><div>- self-declared data sets would be set to automated disclosure.</div><div>- public RDAP could contain a marker/flag/label/something that shows that this data set is available for automated disclosure in SSAD</div><div>- Disclosure fees for such data sets in SSAD could be priced lower than non-automated data sets, say half-price</div><div>- Access levels for access to such data sets could be lower for users of SSAD. For example, if you just want to access automated-disclosure sets, accreditation could be voluntary, and a mere ID-check application process and a statement of legitimate interest for each request could be possible. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Advantages: <br></div><div>- Increased utility of SSAD<br></div><div>- SSAD User Fees would decrease (higher query volumes overall, lower fees for some queries)<br></div><div>- CP Risk would be limited</div><div>- CP handling times for requests would be reduced in case they implement that flag. <br></div><div><br></div><div>I still need to hear what the benefits of the differentiation of data sets and better availability of non-personal information really are, though. In my experience it is not like cyber criminals are setting up legal entities such as STEALATRADEMARK, Inc or VIOLATEACOPYRIGHT, Ltd. left and right to register their domain names. Those kinds of domains are usually registered with perfectly accurate personal data sets. If someone could really make the case of what the perceived benefit to all parties concerned is on this (something I have been asking for from days 1), I'd be happy to hear them. The common argument of security, stability and resilience of the DNS went out of the window the day the Temp Spec first came into effect after all, as neither of the three has been affected by the current vegetative state of the WHOIS (In the sense that it is not quite dead yet, but almost. Machines still keep it alive). <br></div><div><br></div><div>This also would solve the issue of thick vs thin RDAP:</div><div>If RDAP only returns the basic data set anyway and never any personal information, there is no longer any need to require registrars to provide RDAP services as there no longer is any concern in supplying said data to the registries for centralised publication. Thick RDAP would be saved.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><span lang="EN-US">-- <br>Volker A. Greimann<br>General Counsel and Policy Manager<br><b>KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH</b><br><br>T: +49 6894 9396901<br>M: +49 6894 9396851<br>F: +49 6894 9396851<br>W: </span><a href="http://www.key-systems.net/" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">www.key-systems.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><br><br>Key-Systems GmbH is a company registered at the local court of Saarbruecken, Germany with the registration no. HR B 18835<br>CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert Birkner<br><br>Part of the CentralNic Group PLC (LON: CNIC) a company registered in England and Wales with company number 8576358.<br><br></span><span style="font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(248,249,250)">This email and any files transmitted are confidential and intended only for the person(s) directly addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, copying, transmission, distribution, or other forms of dissemination is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete this email with any files that may be attached.</span></div></div></div></div></div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 12:19 AM Stephanie E Perrin via Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

  
  <div>
    <p>Bird and Bird is offering arguments for protection in the event
      of complaint.  While that protection is welcome and reassuring in
      terms of risk, I am not certain that we have adequately explained
      to 2Birds how registration actually takes place.  It would have
      been beneficial to walk them through a range of different ways to
      register a domain name.  As we have discussed in the calls, very
      often non-savvy non-commercial users or small business/home
      workers use resellers of various kinds to register their domains. 
      Additional risk creeps in here, WRT whether or not a positive
      consent has been obtained from relevant employees.  Further risk
      creeps in when we look at automatic renewals, where the contact
      data may not be updated.  If updated, have the steps been taken to
      get consent from new employees?  To me this is key, non-savvy
      users, and I count myself among them, are not likely to check what
      an intermediary is doing with respect to the domain renewal or
      updating.</p>
    <p>Now, of course the argument is that they SHOULD be more diligent
      and they SHOULD pay attention to the accuracy requirements, but
      lets deal in facts here.....are they?  As the data controller who
      is pre-emptively disclosing personal data, allegedly with consent,
      to unknown (to the contracted party) third parties, the
      responsibility still rests with the controller.  As I have
      mentioned, a Facebook or a Google or a Microsoft can get away with
      treading roughshod over their consent arrangements....not too many
      folks are going to give up free or necessary services over
      quibbles in a consent form, even if it is 75 pages long.  However
      the registrars (and to a lesser extent, the registries) are
      operating in a highly competitive market.  Once losing my trust,
      perhaps over a trifling inattention to the accuracy of my data,
      and I am transferring my domains to another company. Policing a
      complex reseller market is also rather a difficult matter that we
      have not discussed at length in our debates on this issue.  I know
      that the data commissioners as a group do not understand how the
      accountability for the handling of personal information is
      transferred in that market, and it would not be surprising if
      2Birds did not either.  Bottom line:  accredited registrars are
      shouldering the risk here, it is their risk, and they would know
      best whether they can trust the accuracy of the designation of
      legal personhood.  This is why I think that this designation, in
      my opinion, should always permit an override by the  contracted
      parties to treat the data as personal.  I have suggested many many
      times that commercial organizations should operate on an
      accreditation basis and be linked to their official registration
      numbers (business, corporation, municipal licence etc).  Noone
      ever responds to that idea....if it is totally ridiculous I would
      certainly like to know why, I am offering it in good faith and I
      think it would do something useful to stop fraudulent
      registrations in their names.  However, small business and
      non-commercial organizations, even if incorporated or in
      possession of a registration # of some kind have different needs
      and circumstances, and they are frequently treated differently
      under data protection law. <br>
    </p>
    <p>One final point that I have raised a few times.....we tend to
      focus on enforcement fines and Court costs.  Even if noone ever
      complains to a DPA or takes a case to Court, where the advice of 2
      Birds gives us some comfort that the risk is manageable, and the
      results would exonerate the contracted parties.....what about
      reputational damage in the meantime?  Court costs?  Who actually
      wants to have customers complaining about the practices?  Employee
      morale, if it is employees who are objecting to the practices?</p>
    <p>I support focusing on whether the data submitted is personal or
      not, with a fulsome definition and description of same, and full
      flexibility for contracted parties to err on the side of caution
      and consider the possibility of  some data being personal after
      all.  After all, much data is still being disclosed, and noone has
      adduced strong evidence that the delay in requesting the data (as
      opposed to getting it from the published data) will have huge
      repercussions.  What is actually at play here is who is doing the
      extra work....the requesting party, or the data controller.</p>
    <p>Stephanie Perrin<br>
    </p>
    <p> <br>
    </p>
    <div>On 2021-04-15 10:42 p.m., Mueller,
      Milton L via Gnso-epdp-team wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      
      
      
      <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif;color:white;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em">
        <strong><span style="color:rgb(199,80,0)">EXTERNAL EMAIL:</span></strong></div>
      <div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Further
              legal support from TwoBirds<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p style="margin-left:19.5pt">
            <span lang="EN-GB"><span>14.2<span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">          
                </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB">If
              personal data is erroneously included in published
              Registration Data, it would in this scenario occur despite
              substantial (VSC) steps taken by the Contracted Parties,
              and would be primarily attributable to the
              actions/omissions of the Registrant.  This is likely to be
              taken into account by data subjects, data protection
              supervisory authorities, and courts.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p style="margin-left:19.5pt">
            <span lang="EN-GB"><span>14.3<span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">          
                </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB">The
              data in question is likely to be low sensitivity.  The
              scenario being envisaged here (mistaken inclusion of
              personal data in published Registration Data) seems to be
              most likely to occur when a legal entity (e.g. a company
              or non-profit organisation) is registering / maintaining
              its own domains.  In those scenarios, we assume the
              personal data that could be disclosed would ordinarily
              relate to an employee’s work details (e.g. a company email
              address), not an individual’s private life.  Although the
              GDPR confers protection even in the workplace, the data in
              question here may arguably be less capable of causing harm
              to an individual than data relating to the data subject’s
              private life.<a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftn1" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftnref1" title=""><span><span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif" lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></span></span></a>  
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p style="margin-left:19.5pt">
            <span lang="EN-GB"><span>14.4<span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">          
                </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB">In
              more sensitive cases (e.g. disclosing that a person works
              for a company in a sensitive or “embarrassing” sector), a
              Registrant would be putting itself at serious risk of
              complaints from its own employees.  Registrants are
              therefore already incentivised to avoid errors that could
              have serious consequences for their own staff.</span><span lang="EN-GB">
            </span><span lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                  Mueller, Milton L
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 10:34 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> RE: [Gnso-epdp-team] On the proposed
                  guidance<u></u><u></u></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Some
              legal support for my argument below from Bird & Bird:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in"><a name="m_2854865445665285661__Ref68112068">There may even
              be an argument, based on EU Court of Justice (“CJEU”)
              caselaw, that this is a situation where Contracted Parties
              should generally only be liable should they fail to
              properly address a complaint about the data – i.e. only
              once they are put on notice about the alleged illegality
              and thereby have an opportunity to “verify” the merits of
              the complaint.</a><a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftn2" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftnref2" title=""><span><span>[1]</span></span></a><span>  This bears some
              parallels to other EU liability regimes for operators of
              services online that process – unwittingly – content that
              violates EU law.</span><a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftn3" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftnref3" title=""><span><span>[2]</span></span></a><span>  As discussed at
              footnote 6 below, this is arguably recognised in (at least
              some) decisions of GDPR supervisory authorities.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">In
              other words, if personal data finds its way into a
              published registration record that should not be there, an
              objection can be lodged with the registrar and they can
              verify the merits and remove the data. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Dr.
              Milton L Mueller<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Georgia
              Institute of Technology<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">School
              of Public Policy<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="https://internetgovernance.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">Internet
                  Governance Project</span></a>
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                  Mueller, Milton L
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 9:14 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> FW: [Gnso-epdp-team] On the proposed
                  guidance<u></u><u></u></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">>" Everyone who is named in a role in
            a registration must have already been informed
            <u></u><u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">> and consented to all of the
            conditions involved in the role. " This is the ideal. Sadly,
            this ideal
            <u></u><u></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">> is very often not the case.<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Whoa.
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Of
              course, Volker, it is possible that a person making a
              registration for a legal person won’t do it properly. But
              it is absurd to expect a registrar to be legally
              responsible for that. How can the registrar be liable for
              privacy breaches made by the registrant? Indeed, I can’t
              understand why gaining the consent of the administrative
              assistant of the xyz department to have their name listed
              in the whois is a matter for DNS/ICANN policy at all.
              ICANN policy simply needs to inform registrants that under
              certain conditions the data will be published.
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Let’s
              take an extreme case – suppose a nasty IT manager in a
              major corporation puts the name, email address and (what
              the heck) a revenge porn photo of her ex-husband in her
              company’s registration record. Are you telling me the
              registrar would be considered responsible for that breach
              of privacy? Not the nasty IT manager?
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Show
              me a legal case in which that kind of liability has been
              assigned. I doubt you can, but I await the data from CP
              lawyers who have been involved in these cases. I do know
              of several cases in which agents for a corporation wrongly
              listed themselves as the technical and administrative
              contact, making it possible for them to hijack the name.
              The registrar was NEVER held liable for that.
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Reminder:
              We had to reform Whois/RDS policy because ICANN,
              <b>as a matter of contractual obligation, required
                registrars to publish sensitive PII of any and every
                Registrant</b>. Once we have removed that obligation,
              and once we have given registrants knowledge of the
              conditions under which the data in the record should be
              published, I don’t see why registrars need to worry about
              some corporation listing the personal email address of
              someone in their IT department.
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">So
              if this alleged risk is being cited to scare us away from
              allowing registrants to self-designate as legal or
              natural, it is a pretty weak case, imho.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">--MM
              <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
              Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org</a>>
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Volker Greimann via Gnso-epdp-team<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 10:10 AM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Steve Crocker <<a href="mailto:steve@shinkuro.com" target="_blank">steve@shinkuro.com</a>><br>
              <b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-epdp-team] On the proposed
              guidance<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Employees are named by other
                employees without their knowledge, or remain named long
                after they leave. From the experience as a registrar
                dealing with registrants every day, this ideal is an
                assumption that does not survive contact with reality. <u></u><u></u></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                        Volker A. Greimann<br>
                        General Counsel and Policy Manager<br>
                        <b>KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH</b><br>
                        <br>
                        T: +49 6894 9396901<br>
                        M: +49 6894 9396851<br>
                        F: +49 6894 9396851<br>
                        W: <a href="http://www.key-systems.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">www.key-systems.net</span></a><br>
                        <br>
                        Key-Systems GmbH is a company registered at the
                        local court of Saarbruecken, Germany with the
                        registration no. HR B 18835<br>
                        CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert Birkner<br>
                        <br>
                        Part of the CentralNic Group PLC (LON: CNIC) a
                        company registered in England and Wales with
                        company number 8576358.<br>
                        <br>
                        <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Roboto;background:rgb(248,249,250) none repeat scroll 0% 0%">This
                          email and any files transmitted are
                          confidential and intended only for the
                          person(s) directly addressed. If you are not
                          the intended recipient, any use, copying,
                          transmission, distribution, or other forms of
                          dissemination is strictly prohibited. If you
                          have received this email in error, please
                          notify the sender immediately and permanently
                          delete this email with any files that may be
                          attached.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 3:36 PM Steve
                Crocker via Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a>>
                wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
            </div>
            <blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif">Laureen,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif">Thanks
                      for your note.  With respect to the details under
                      legal person, we believe the issue of consent
                      should be moot.  Everyone who is named in a role
                      in a registration must have already been informed
                      and consented to all of the conditions involved in
                      the role.  This is a prerequisite for having a
                      working system and is not specific to meeting a
                      privacy regulation.  The fact that this
                      requirement is not specified in the
                      existing contractual documentation is an error and
                      needs to be rectified.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif">Steve<u></u><u></u></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 6:28 AM
                    Kapin, Laureen via Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a>>
                    wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">I
                          think we share common ground on many key
                          issues and I would like to build on the many
                          helpful inputs received as to what would be
                          advisable. </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Goal</span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">:
                          publish non-personal, non-protected data to
                          the greatest extent permissible under the GDPR
                          and within low legal risks to data controllers
                          and processors.  Note, the description below
                          does
                          <i>not </i>fully detail the advised
                          safeguards which B&B has documented and
                          which we’ve adopted in our prior input because
                          my impression is that we generally agree that
                          the safeguards are prudent.  This description
                          merely seeks to identify the key steps that
                          must be taken to ensure that personal data is
                          identified and protected and non-personal data
                          is published.  I also highlight the addition
                          of a potential additional safeguard –
                          Confirmation.  I think this process
                          incorporates what we’ve discussed and inputs
                          received and could form a useful framework for
                          discussion. </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Note:</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(0,32,96)">n</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> 
                        </span><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">New
                            Registrations:
                          </span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">This
                          process applies to new registrations (Steve C.
                          has some useful thoughts on how to deal with
                          existing Registrations)
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(0,32,96)">n</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> 
                        </span><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Publish:
                          </span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">When
                          I use the word “publish,” I mean made public
                          directly; not via the SSAD. 
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(0,32,96)">n</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> 
                        </span><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Flexibility:
                          </span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Based
                          on input from our Registrar colleagues, we
                          should permit flexibility for how these steps
                          are implemented to account for the varied
                          business models in place. 
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(0,32,96)">n</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> 
                        </span><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Timing:
                          </span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">All
                          identifications need to take place at the time
                          of registration or shortly thereafter (w/in
                          the 13-day accuracy verification window) and
                          no registration data should be published until
                          the identification, consent, and confirmation
                          process concludes</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Process:</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">1.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">A
                          threshold identification of the registrant as
                          a natural or legal person;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:1in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">If
                          natural, registration info redacted</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:1in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:1in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">b.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">If
                          legal, further inquiries and advisories
                          (safeguards):</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">                                        
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">i.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">   
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">if
                          the legal person identifies that it has a
                          protected status under the GDPR</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">1.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">registration
                          info redacted</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">                                       
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">ii.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">   
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">If
                          the legal person registration contains
                          personal data, advise of consequences
                          (publication)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">1.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Obtain
                          necessary consents</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">2.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Possible
                            additional safeguard</span></i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">:
                          <i>Ask Registrant to Confirm any
                            identification that will result in
                            publication of contact data
                          </i>(akin to confirming a flight reservation
                          or stock trade)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2.5in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Publish
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">3.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">If
                          no consent</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2.5in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">a.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Redact</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p style="margin-left:2in"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">2.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(0,32,96)">  
                        </span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">Provide
                          quick and easy opportunity to correct any
                          mistakes</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)">I
                          hope this is useful.
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)">Kind
                          regards,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)">Laureen
                          Kapin</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)">Counsel
                          for International Consumer Protection</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)">Federal
                          Trade Commission</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(88,0,176)">(202)
                          326-3237
                        </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                          Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org</a>>
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Volker Greimann via
                          Gnso-epdp-team<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 8:35 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Hadia Abdelsalam Mokhtar EL miniawi
                          <<a href="mailto:Hadia@tra.gov.eg" target="_blank">Hadia@tra.gov.eg</a>><br>
                          <b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-epdp-team] On the
                          proposed guidance</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">I
                            think we need to be cognisant of the current
                            status quo and use that as the basis for our
                            thoughts on the matter:<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">1)
                            There is no differentiation between legal or
                            natural contacts.<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">2)
                            The redaction of all contacts is permitted
                            and has become the de-facto standard.<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">3)
                            We allow consent-based disclosure.
                            <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">4)
                            NIS 2 may at some point in the future
                            require publication of non-personal
                            information.<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">This
                            leads to two very simple follow-on
                            questions:<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">a)
                            How do we identify such non-personal
                            information? What is really necessary for
                            this end?<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">b)
                            What would publication entail?<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">For
                            a) we and Twobirds identified voluntary
                            self-declaration of the data submitted. As
                            all data is redacted by default, the
                            differentiation of the data subject category
                            is irrelevant as it ultimately only boils
                            down to the declaration of the data subject
                            thatthe data contains no personal
                            information.
                            <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">For
                            b), the term "publish" is undefined. For all
                            we know, it could mean publication in a
                            physical print edition (it doesn't mean that
                            though). But publication within SSAD can
                            very well be sufficient for that definition.
                            There is no reason whatsoever to assume
                            differently.
                            <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                                      Volker A. Greimann<br>
                                      General Counsel and Policy Manager<br>
                                      <b>KEY-SYSTEMS GMBH</b><br>
                                      <br>
                                      T: +49 6894 9396901<br>
                                      M: +49 6894 9396851<br>
                                      F: +49 6894 9396851<br>
                                      W: <a href="http://www.key-systems.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">www.key-systems.net</span></a><br>
                                      <br>
                                      Key-Systems GmbH is a company
                                      registered at the local court of
                                      Saarbruecken, Germany with the
                                      registration no. HR B 18835<br>
                                      CEO: Oliver Fries and Robert
                                      Birkner<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Part of the CentralNic Group PLC
                                      (LON: CNIC) a company registered
                                      in England and Wales with company
                                      number 8576358.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Roboto;background:rgb(248,249,250) none repeat scroll 0% 0%">This
                                        email and any files transmitted
                                        are confidential and intended
                                        only for the person(s) directly
                                        addressed. If you are not the
                                        intended recipient, any use,
                                        copying, transmission,
                                        distribution, or other forms of
                                        dissemination is strictly
                                        prohibited. If you have received
                                        this email in error, please
                                        notify the sender immediately
                                        and permanently delete this
                                        email with any files that may be
                                        attached.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661gmail-m_-3565268638294194630gmail-m_7094575180366425829DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2">
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                        <table style="border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;border-color:currentcolor" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" border="1">
                          <tbody>
                            <tr>
                              <td style="width:41.25pt;border:medium none;padding:9.75pt 0.75pt 0.75pt" width="57">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img style="width: 0.4791in; height: 0.3055in;" id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661gmail-m_-3565268638294194630gmail-m_7094575180366425829_x005f_x0000_i1025" src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" width="46" height="29" border="0"></span></a><u></u><u></u></p>
                              </td>
                              <td style="width:352.5pt;border:medium none;padding:9pt 0.75pt 0.75pt" width="397">
                                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13.5pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(65,66,78)">Virus-free.
                                    <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail" target="_blank">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(68,83,234)">www.avast.com</span></a>
                                  </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">On
                            Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 1:52 PM Hadia
                            Abdelsalam Mokhtar EL miniawi via
                            Gnso-epdp-team <<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a>>
                            wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote style="border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204)">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Dear
                                  Milton,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thank
                                  you for your constructive thoughts. I
                                  believe we have a lot to build on. In
                                  relation to principle one, I think we
                                  all agree that some legal data
                                  subjects would want to publish their
                                  data in the RDDS, but without your
                                  first principle they can only do this
                                  through consent. The legal memo
                                  received lately from Bird & Bird
                                  explains that if CPs publish the data
                                  of legal persons based on consent they
                                  are at a higher risk than if they
                                  publish the data of legal persons
                                  based on self-designation. In the
                                  latter case CPs might only be liable
                                  if they fail to address a complaint.
                                  So the question always was: what is
                                  the benefit of labeling the data as
                                  belonging to a natural or legal
                                  person? Of course we all know that
                                  GDPR protects the data of natural
                                  persons and not legal persons, but the
                                  important answer now is that the
                                  distinction significantly reduces the
                                  liability of CPs. In addition, the
                                  distinction is helpful in performing
                                  the balancing test in case the data is
                                  not published and I am sure if we look
                                  into individual use cases we can find
                                  much more benefits. Moreover, it could
                                  prove to be useful regarding possible
                                  upcoming regulations. I would also add
                                  that the level of protection assigned
                                  to the data elements suggested by
                                  Steve provides additional safe guards
                                  and flexibility in the implementation.
                                </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Finally,
                                  I join you in being optimistic about
                                  our ability to finish this.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Kind
                                  regards</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hadia
                                </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                              <div>
                                <div style="border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">
                                      Gnso-epdp-team [mailto:<a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Mueller,
                                      Milton L via Gnso-epdp-team<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 14,
                                      2021 10:12 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-epdp-team@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-epdp-team@icann.org</a><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                      [Gnso-epdp-team] On the proposed
                                      guidance</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Colleagues:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                      have only gotten time to review
                                      the latest Guidance document and
                                      the surrounding debate today.
                                      Apologies, but there is a lot
                                      going on in my day job. </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                      am disappointed to see that we
                                      seem to be going backwards. I see
                                      divergence rather than convergence
                                      on the way we are approaching the
                                      problem.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                      see no point in adding more noise
                                      to the current document via the
                                      Comments function. What I would
                                      like to try to do is articulate
                                      some broad principles about how to
                                      deal with the legal/natural
                                      distinction. If we can agree on
                                      those principles, it will be
                                      relatively easy to complete the
                                      document. If we cannot/do not
                                      agree on those principles,
                                      additional wordsmithing and
                                      debates over terms will not get us
                                      anywhere. </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">So
                                      here are the broad principles that
                                      I would offer up for debate:
                                    </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">1.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)">      
                                    </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The
                                      legal/natural distinction is
                                      relevant and we need to find a way
                                      make it in RDDS without
                                      compromising privacy rights.
                                    </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">2.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)">      
                                    </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Registrants
                                      should be able to self-designate
                                      as legal or natural, with no
                                      burden of authentication placed on
                                      registrars or registries</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">3.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)">      
                                    </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">To
                                      protect small home offices or NGOs
                                      who are technically Legal persons
                                      but whose registration data may
                                      include Personal data, we need an
                                      additional check in the process.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">4.</span><span style="font-size:7pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)">      
                                    </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">As
                                      long as they conform with the
                                      above 3 principles,
                                      registrars/ries (CPs) should be
                                      given maximum flexibility to
                                      choose the way to differentiate.
                                    </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Principle
                                      1 discussion:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">If
                                      we cannot agree on this (or agree
                                      to abandon this principle), _<i>nothing
                                        else will fall into place</i>_.
                                      Ever. So let’s settle that. Steve
                                      and Volker I suspect will disagree
                                      with this principle. Steve has
                                      argued that the L/N distinction is
                                      “not a central concern” and all
                                      that matters is whether the
                                      registrant’s data is to be made
                                      available to anyone. If he is
                                      right, we can discard the guidance
                                      altogether, because we already
                                      have a recommendation to allow the
                                      RNH to consent to the publication
                                      of their data. Volker has also
                                      suggested that it is personal data
                                      we need to differentiate, not L/N
                                      . I disagree with Steve and Volker
                                      on this and so do most of the rest
                                      of the group. L/N distinction is a
                                      central concern to certain
                                      stakeholder groups in the EPDP,
                                      because a) GDPR and other data
                                      protection laws do not protect it
                                      and this process is all about
                                      bringing RDS into compliance with
                                      privacy law; b) Legal person data
                                      could be published and it would
                                      provide easier access to their
                                      registration data. As a NCSG
                                      member I can find no basis for
                                      objecting to the publication of
                                      WalMart’s, Kroger’s or the local
                                      hardware store’s registration
                                      data. Any concerns about PII are
                                      addressed by principles 2 and 3.
                                      Steve is approaching this as an
                                      engineer, but this is a policy
                                      process, and we will not obtain
                                      agreement on a solution unless
                                      certain stakeholders are
                                      satisfied. If they think it is a
                                      central concern, it’s a central
                                      concern, that’s how
                                      policy/politics work.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Principle
                                      2 discussion</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">This
                                      is the key principle that keeps
                                      NCSG and CPH satisfied.
                                      Registrants are in control of how
                                      they are designated. Yes, this
                                      means that some people will lie.
                                      That is just something we will
                                      have to accept. One cannot erase
                                      that possibility without creating
                                      a system that is too burdensome
                                      and costly as to outweigh any
                                      benefits.
                                    </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Principle
                                      3 discussion</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">This
                                      is something everyone seems to
                                      agree on already. But it is good
                                      to make it explicit, then we can
                                      work out how specific our guidance
                                      can get, so as to conform to …</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Principle
                                      4</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Avoid
                                      being overly prescriptive, but
                                      ensure that the other 3 principles
                                      are honored. So yes, Volker, we
                                      give you maximum flexibility to
                                      implement in accordance with
                                      different business models, but you
                                      can NOT make a designation for a
                                      RNH, because it violates principle
                                      2.
                                    </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                      truly believe that if we can come
                                      to agreement on these 4 principles
                                      and use them as the basis for
                                      drafting guidance, we can actually
                                      finish this.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
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                      <div id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661gmail-m_-3565268638294194630gmail-m_7094575180366425829DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2">
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
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                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
                    Gnso-epdp-team mailing list<br>
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                    _______________________________________________<br>
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                    processing of your personal data for purposes of
                    subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the
                    ICANN Privacy Policy (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy</a>)
                    and the website Terms of Service (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos</a>).
                    You can visit the Mailman link above to change your
                    membership status or configuration, including
                    unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or
                    disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a
                    vacation), and so on.<u></u><u></u></p>
                </blockquote>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
                Gnso-epdp-team mailing list<br>
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                By submitting your personal data, you consent to the
                processing of your personal data for purposes of
                subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the
                ICANN Privacy Policy (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy</a>)
                and the website Terms of Service (<a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos" target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos</a>).
                You can visit the Mailman link above to change your
                membership status or configuration, including
                unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or
                disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation),
                and so on.<u></u><u></u></p>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
              <u></u><u></u></p>
            <div class="MsoNormal">
              <hr width="33%" size="1" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div><br clear="all">
          <hr width="33%" size="1" align="left">
          <div id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661ftn1">
            <p><a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftnref1" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftn1" title=""><span><span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">[1]</span></span></span></a>
              As explained above, we have understood this question to be
              asking about scenarios where Registrants are legal
              persons, as per the EDPB quote at paragraph 1.  In respect
              of individual (natural person) Registrants, the issues
              will be largely similar: if a natural person incorrectly
              states that their data is not personal data, then (i) the
              verification measures should prevent the data from being
              published, since they will give the data subject an
              opportunity to correct their mistake; (ii) the mitigating
              factors and legal arguments described at paragraphs 11.7
              and 11.8 and paragraphs 14.1 - 14.6 here, should confer
              reasonable legal protection for Contracted Parties.<span lang="EN-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661ftn2">
            <p><a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftnref2" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftn2" title=""><span><span lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> In its judgement in Case C</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB">‑</span><span lang="EN-GB">136/17
                <i>GC and Others</i>, the CJEU explained that GDPR
                obligations relating to an erasure (“Right to Be
                Forgotten”) request apply “<i>to the operator of a
                  search engine in the context of his responsibilities,
                  powers and capabilities as the controller of the
                  processing carried out in connection with the activity
                  of the search engine, on the occasion of a
                  verification performed by that operator, under the
                  supervision of the competent national authorities,
                  following a request by the data subject”</i>.  As the
                Advocate General explained in that case, “<i>such an
                  operator can act only within the framework of its
                  responsibilities, powers and capabilities. In other
                  words, such an operator may be incapable of ensuring
                  the full effect of the provisions of [EU data
                  protection law], precisely because of its limited
                  responsibilities, powers and capabilities. . . An ex
                  ante control of internet pages which are referenced as
                  the result of a search does not fall within the
                  responsibilities or the capabilities of a search
                  engine</i>.”  It could not know, from the moment it
                indexed a webpage, that the content of that page was
                (for example) out of date (as in the original
                <i>Google Spain / Costeja</i> ruling), or (in the <i>GC
                  and Others</i> case<i>) </i>
                “special category” or “criminal offence” data for which
                it required consent.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div id="gmail-m_2854865445665285661ftn3">
            <p><a href="#m_2854865445665285661__ftnref3" name="m_2854865445665285661__ftn3" title=""><span><span lang="EN-GB">[2]</span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> See, for example,
                <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031" target="_blank">
                  Article 14</a> of the e-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC
                and its transposition into the national laws of EU/EEA
                Member States and the UK.
                <u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
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    </blockquote>
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