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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Avri,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>GENERAL THOUGHT ON GTLD NEW ROUND</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>1. Put a ceiling to the applications submitted by a single group
(group and not company, because we have seen Afilias and M & M using
subsidiaries or other signposts...</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>This because the slate applications create war machines where
the economy of scale makes irrelevant if not convenient to use all degrees of
possibles claims just to filibustering competitors; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Agree</span><span lang=EN-US style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>2. Create for community based applications</span><span
lang=AR-SA style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> some
simple rules as was made for geo names. The clarity and simplicity of the rules
for geo names, discourage the vultures (not all of them) to apply for geo names
when the appropriate legal entities applied. The unclarity of the rules for the
other non-geo communities pushed many gTLD to defy community based similar
strings. In most of the case they were right in doing so.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>For instance for sector where exist associations recognized at
regional level (such as .bank, insurance, lawyers, etc.) this give a legitimacy
as a community, even if such associations don't exist in all continents.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>For "political" and "civil liberties"
associations the criteria of geographic coverage need to be lifted and adapted
to existing situation. Asking. Gay to be supported in countries where still
homosexuality is a crime is an evident nonsense. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>While I agree with you, I find it not enough for 2 reasons: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;background:
white'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>For
poor community, we don’t have only to protect their right of having their own
string, but we need to find the right way to support them in their application,
exactly like we must do for applications from developing economies (think of
the Tamil community who want to have their string to promote their language and
their culture)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;background:
white'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Community
based applications were not assessed against clear and objective criteria. The
mechanism by which the assessment was made should be reviewed. Sure, there
should be guaranties that the process will not be gamed, but there must be
guaranties that the assessment will be done in a fair and objective manner.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>3. Clear criteria to create positive discrimination for
developing countries and poorer regions of the world </span><span lang=AR-SA
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>. </span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Any application that is expression or get support from LDC and
underdeveloped regions need to receive an incentive and a priority. If
this will not happen, even the next round will be characterized by a
predominance of the western applicants. Of course the support have to be
expressed by real and existing bodies, not from mirror entities of
multinationals or local offices of Western companies…. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>There was proposals for dedicating the upcoming round for developing
economies and poor communities. I think it was a fair proposal because the competition
between those applicants and the northern one can’t be fair because they don’t
have the same tools. It is a kind of positive discrimination<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>If not a dedicated round, I would propose specific conditions
and rules for developing economies and poor communities, for example:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;background:
white'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
color:windowtext'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US
style='color:windowtext'>Since the program development cost was recovered, I
think that this kind of application should be free of charge (remember that we
was told when we were fighting for lowering the application fee for the first
round: “they have to wait for the upcoming round when we will recover the
program developing cost”).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
auto;margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;background:
white'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
color:windowtext'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US
style='color:windowtext'>An accompanying support program should be developed to
help these applicants at all levels (we need to work on it deeply)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>4. Clear rules against filibustering</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Norms need to be issued to
prevent the abuse of dominant position. Those that make opposition without
solid ground and multiple opposition to any competitor and that loose the
claims need to be penalized. For instance imposing a growing deposits of sums
in case of multiple oppositions that will be lost in case of defeat.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>At the moment to go into RfR,
CEP, IRP cost a fortune only to those that don’t have a permanent staff of
lawyers under contract. For these latter, at a marginal cost, they could
blackmail everybody oppose them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Agree<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>5. Protections for the weaker
subjects in case of dispute</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Because of the disparity of
forces, it is absolutely unfair to have disputes opposing self-funded voluntary
based organization (such as .gay) to DOT.companies. ICANN needs to set aside a
fund or a group of experts to assists the weaker subjects when they have to
oppose this kind of adversary. A sort of asymmetric treatment need be
established: lesser fees, no deposit, and other measure to ensure equality of
chances also to the poorer and farer from Californians beaches… <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Agree</span><span lang=EN-US style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>6. Clear rules to preserve
democracy within ICANN</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Having accepted that 3
companies specialized in DOT.economy could apply for hundreds of TLDs risk to
have a longlasting effects on the democratic process within ICANN. How to
prevent that the Big 3 or 5 take over the whole gNSO constituency
(achieving a practical possibility of veto of any decisions of ICANN they
dislike or that could hamper their interests ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Absolutely</span><span lang=EN-US style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>SPECIFIC CONSIDERATION ON CPE</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=AR-SA style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>A. The attribution of the points is very much questionable and
too much left to the discretion of the evaluators;</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>B. The selection of the body in charge of the CPE needs to be
made taking in account the specificity of the scope. Ask the EIU to judge about
community is like asking a carnivore to judge about the best vegetarian dish.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>If the scope is to evaluate </span><span lang=AR-SA
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>communities,
then ICANN has to ask to association on NGOS or of Charity funds or to UN
bodies in charge of humanitarian issues, because they can understand the representativity
of the applicants, its relations with the territorial entities, and so on;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>C. the minimum score of 14
points out of sixteen is a total nonsense. There is no reason to have such a
high score to be recognized as a community. The natural suspect is that the bar
has been put so high to boycott the community applicants and to keep them out
of the door.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>D. The decisions about the
future TLD’s round concerning communities need to be established in partnership
with the community TLDs. Their interest cannot be represented by RySG that is
mainly populated by people that pursue a totally different scope: to make money
out of it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>E. The impossibility to contact the evaluator has left grey
areas where mistakes could happen. We had no possibility to verify who (among
the supporting organizations) has been called and who was not. There was no way
to communicate changes of names (the responsible people change within
democratically elected bodies) of the person to contact within the supporting
organizations. ICANN has to create a special task force that could act as go
between the future EIU and the applicants</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>F. Has to be made clear if the evaluator has to verify EACH
letter of support (as it seems from the guidelines) or if it can go only
checking some samplers…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>I agree on all your points about the specific consideration
on CPE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#17365D'>Tijani BEN JEMAA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>Executive Director<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>Mediterranean Federation of Internet Associations </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#17365D'>(<b>FMAI</b>)</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>Phone: + 216 41 649 605<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>Mobile: + 216 98 330 114<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>Fax: + 216 70 853 376<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#17365D'>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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