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<p>Mike, Javier,</p>
<p>based on your new example if ICANN's application, evaluation and delegation process can't solve this I can see only two options based on this thread:</p>
<p>#1 Use only the {application} and {evaluation} sections, and move the delegation decisions somewhere else where local laws and traditions are looked at under a different perspective</p>
<p>#2 Go somewhere else where GeoCommunities get "gifts", like the ccTLDs did decades ago </p>
<p><br /></p>
<p>But maybe other people see more options</p>
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<div class="pre" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">Carlos Raúl Gutiérrez<br /> <br /> -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----<br /><br /> mQENBFqh7xwBCAC7PBUUek72U8teLrAieWI+JBo/nz0rQObzKgzGNWm2bb+i90mD<br /> roNsrvwDJiGOsB/VAhJy6ilIhs++QrxhVEzMz6oKJa8ANaNNvnK2Z8heYm1aC97E<br /> qY6y1z853b6F3XrN8262dor9NZEqaK28NVwLsFTfkGKhb4f3rJlCDmhwxt5VHhBQ<br /> MHKGxyutq0fyJpG6QpoAoRLaYXrq+xjXARhN9JBjeRRzbjnBbWt7+lRdCrZdOxfD<br /> ivRut9F2zMJq8RmeI5goTcq03IRLtKf41A6Np5K//HLe7GlHWH9g4pSKF+UB+EMe<br /> S506TxI0dVbyT3jlTnhhfNA/bpQXHcdCZ5EhABEBAAG0F2Nhcmxvc3JhdWxAZ3V0<br /> aWVycmV6LnNliQEcBBABAgAGBQJaoe8cAAoJEOkK/VKjr2tvztgH/1zInwNszd4w<br /> 21UilxVmXX2J1SPZG6xXwbwU5BukIm7iBVYwxxPlIAZdJbG0/QynK2oWU1e1Zjed<br /> vBemfJtjOn2yRWo3P13PUV/2/trHWgUk5bA3eIUbWDW5fQRLW+TaHC7TuRKgRaJC<br /> NgdBItEniQz7DakGzld3PWmsTvIWd4N/fqzATD3DOZmONF52lyVuAEvKoF4rMRTR<br /> emvCrL66xEu19u9+Urk7R+DQuFQMNuX0MqC6/vIsmXYZPH7jnV6ZDyzb0BUnjYcx<br /> 6MH/YwJx29yjA4iN1NpwCpy1hc+YP1oavz2t+6isM6wB0mXlAazw2d83zwypsH6C<br /> 8xgjuRFm9xQ=<br /> =RX04<br /> -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</div>
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<p>El 2018-05-04 09:18, Mike Rodenbaugh escribió:</p>
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<div dir="ltr">Javier,
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<div>An extremely similar scenario has happened with .PersianGulf already. Anyone can read up on that situation via the <a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/gcc-v-icann-2014-12-06-en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IRP briefing</a> and the most recent, resulting <a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/board-material/resolutions-2018-03-15-en#2.b" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Board resolution</a>. Essentially, and frankly quite ridiculously, Arab countries don't want that TLD to exist because they call that body of water the Arabian Gulf. [Of course, they could apply to operate the .ArabianGulf TLD....] My client was the only applicant for the TLD, and prevailed in the Arab governments' silly Objection against the application. Thus they should have been awarded the TLD and ICANN was poised to issue the contract.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>But, the Arab governments persisted, bringing an IRP against ICANN. Incredibly, in by far the most ridiculous IRP decision in ICANN's brief history, ICANN lost that IRP. More incredibly, even though my client was not a party to that IRP, the foolish IRP panel ordered ICANN to terminate my client's application. Perhaps even more incredibly, but rightfully, ICANN has refused to adopt that recommendation. Currently ICANN is deciding what to do with the application..., treating the Arab governments objection as non-consensus GAC Advice, even though the GAC did not issue any such advice.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Thus, it is a huge, ridiculous mess, and seems unlikely to conclude any time soon.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Mike</div>
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<div style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Mike Rodenbaugh</div>
<div style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">RODENBAUGH LAW</div>
<div style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">tel/fax: +1.415.738.8087</div>
<div style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><a href="http://rodenbaugh.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://rodenbaugh.com</a> </div>
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<div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, May 4, 2018 at 4:21 AM, Javier Rua <span><<a href="mailto:javrua@gmail.com">javrua@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br />
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0 0 0 .8ex; border-left: 1px #ccc solid; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div dir="auto">All,
<div> </div>
<div>Thank you for this very active, interesting and constructive thread. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>A question to anyone willing to tackle it (and I hope it doesn't have a chilling effect on this great conversation!) - Here goes: </div>
<div> </div>
<div>How could a future policy and AGB deal with the following scenario:</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A substate people or indigenous community, say the Kurds, applies for a string that depicts a string which they historically claim "as theirs" (.Kurdistan), a string whose very existence would probably be denied by the relevant constituted sovereign authorities since its recognition would help validate the self-determination claim of that sub-state people (and the relevant constituted sovereign state strongly objects to the application). I think this would fall on the category of "geonames not included in AGB". </div>
<div> </div>
<div>I suspect there would be less contentious cases than .Kurdistan, but I use a potentially highly adversative hypothetical for argument's sake, as a type of "stress test". </div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<div>Javier Rúa-Jovet</div>
<div id="m_6661327075726522608AppleMailSignature">ALAC<br />
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<div><span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">+1-787-396-6511</span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">twitter: @javrua</span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);">skype: javier.rua1</span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: #000000;"><a style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/javrua" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.linkedin.com/in/<wbr />javrua</a> </span></div>
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<div><br />On May 4, 2018, at 3:29 AM, <<a href="mailto:Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch">Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch</a>> <<a href="mailto:Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch">Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch</a>> wrote:<br /><br /></div>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0">
<div><span>Thanks. It seemed your question led in a very specific direction... but I may have misunderstood.</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Hope that my feedback clarifies things. I guess we all are aware that national/regional laws have an impact on ICANN and need to be respected insofar they are applicable.</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>best</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Jorge</span><br /><span></span><br /><span></span><br /><span></span><br /><span>______________________________<wbr />__</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Von: Martin Sutton <<a href="mailto:martin@brandregistrygroup.org">martin@brandregistrygroup.org</a><wbr />></span><br /><span>Datum: 4. Mai 2018 um 09:24:48 MESZ</span><br /><span>An: Cancio Jorge BAKOM <<a href="mailto:Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch">Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch</a>></span><br /><span>Cc: <a href="mailto:mazzone@ebu.ch">mazzone@ebu.ch</a> <<a href="mailto:mazzone@ebu.ch">mazzone@ebu.ch</a>>, <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a> <<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a><wbr />></span><br /><span>Betreff: Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5] Conference call: city names</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Jorge,</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>I am not a lawyer and I think many others in the WT are also non-lawyers, so I am trying to clarify the reach of the laws you have specified and understand this better.</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Kind regards,</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Martin</span><br /><span></span><br /><span>Sent from my iPhone</span><br /><span></span><br />
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>On 4 May 2018, at 08:18, "<a href="mailto:Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch">Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch</a>" <<a href="mailto:Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch">Jorge.Cancio@bakom.admin.ch</a>> wrote:</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Hi Martin</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>is that a legal assessment?</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>As you know, the DNS is global, so a monopolization of say .luzern would have effects in Switzerland and beyond.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>The legal challenge would for sure affect the delegation of .luzern worldwide.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>ICANN is bound to respect applicable local law.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>best</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Jorge</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>______________________________<wbr />__</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Von: Martin Sutton <<a href="mailto:martin@brandregistrygroup.org">martin@brandregistrygroup.org</a><wbr />></span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Datum: 4. Mai 2018 um 09:14:41 MESZ</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>An: Mazzone, Giacomo <<a href="mailto:mazzone@ebu.ch">mazzone@ebu.ch</a>></span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Cc: <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a> <<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a><wbr />></span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Betreff: Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5] Conference call: city names</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Sorry for the message being cut short, here is the last piece:</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>That would seem to provide the National government the ability to have control over if/who/how a geo TLD could be operated by a local entity. It would not, however, have an impact on an entity outside their jurisdiction that applies for the string, although could use the objection process if it had strong concerns with the application.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Please correct if I have not stated this properly.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Kind regards,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Martin</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>Sent from my iPhone</span></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0">
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>On 4 May 2018, at 08:09, Martin Sutton <<a href="mailto:martin@brandregistrygroup.org">martin@brandregistrygroup.org</a><wbr />> wrote:</span></blockquote>
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<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0">
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2px solid; margin: 0"><span>That would seem to provide the National government the ability to have control over if/who/how a geo TLD could be operated by a local entity. It would not, however, have the</span></blockquote>
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