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    <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I know I am a bit late
        in tuning into these thoughts by Alexander. But it's never too
        late to say "well said."</font></p>
    <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font
        face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"> I am reminded that, in it's earliest
          days, the Internet itself was considered a public resource.
          Even the slightest bit of advertising was shunned! We have
          come a long way from there. But we still have a chance to
          retain some of that original spirit. </font></font><font
        face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">The city
              domain name space could be seen and managed as a resource
              for public benefit as Alexander suggests.   <br>
            </font></font></font></font></p>
    <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">And that
              would have to be by design."It doesn't happen by
              accident." <br>
            </font></font></font></font></p>
    <p><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font face="Times New
          Roman, Times, serif">Marita Moll<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/22/2018 11:34 AM, Alexander
      Schubert wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:003401d3f1e2$6a1bb520$3e531f60$@schubert.berlin">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dear
              Liz,<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            am a domain broker and “domainer” since 21 years and have
            consequently analyzed the market from “inside” – ESPECIALLY
            when it comes to newly minted gTLDs. I have participated in
            all new gTLD introductions in the past, from .info, over .us
            (liberation in  2001), .eu and so on. And there is a
            FUNDAMENTAL difference between a historical grown name space
            like “.com” or a ccTLD and new name spaces:<br>
            <br>
            If 10% of names in .com or .de are speculative registrations
            - .com will survive just fine. No problem. But:<br>
            A new gTLD is like a new “land” – best to be compared with
            for example Dubai. Imagine the rulers of Dubai had sold
            building lots for “cost value”; say for US $2,000 per lot.
            They would probably have sold high volumes – but unlikely
            that ANYTHING would have really being developed there. The
            “dirt” would have remained what it is: “dirt”. Speculators
            would have speculated.<br>
            But wisely the Dubai rulers demanded from all land buyers to
            DEVELOP their land – and build something; “something” that
            by now is the sparkling community we all know: DUBAI!<br>
            <br>
            In Chicago there were several blocks of sub premium land.
            Some people bought houses cheaply – and did NOTHING. But
            others developed the land around – and made the area
            “valuable”. Guess how the people who bought cheap and then
            waited until the area became valuable were called? No. Not
            “clever investors”. They were labeled “free-riders”. They
            bought cheap and did nothing – waited for the land to
            “mature” – then sold for prices that were high due to the
            work of others. That’s what “domain investors” do: they buy
            the premium land – let it sit for 5 to 10 years – THEN SELL
            for 1,000 times the “investment”. “Clever”? Nope:
            Mismanagement, free-Riding and damages the name-space:
            nothing is being developed – no “Sparkling Dubai” – all
            remains dirt. Legal – but doesn’t really advance the
            experience of the Internet user.<br>
            <br>
            It’s all a question of public benefit philosophy – or the
            absence of any.<br>
            <br>
            Regarding “local business”:<br>
            Yes, of course one could argue that a domain tires.denver
            owned by speculator and operating a tires.com Affiliate
            website isn’t too bad. After all people in Denver can buy
            tires on the website, and the domain owner “invested funds”,
            the registry got some money in the premium auction (e.g. US
            $2k – even if the domain is worth US $50k), and: “all OK,
            no?”. Free market, and let the registry do what they want.<br>
            My view on this:  A city gTLD is a VALUABLE RESCOURCE, that
            should aid the city community. It should be MANAGED – and
            ideally in a way that impacting domains like business
            verticals are supporting LOCAL business. The U.S. is CHOKING
            on a gigantic import-export deficit: stuff is being bought
            ABROAD instead nationally. The same is true for local
            communities: The Internet serves as a Trojan horse to shift
            local business outside the city.  Tires being bought at a
            tires.com Affiliate site displayed at tires.denver shift
            revenue OUTSIDE Denver. Apartments leased via an Affiliate
            site at apartments.denver destroy local real estate
            businesses. This list goes on and on and on. The huge
            advantage of a locally MANAGED city gTLD is to ADVANCE LOCAL
            BUSINESS! Hence “.denver”! If you wanted to buy tires
            SOMEWHERE – then do it. But the very idea of a .city gTLD is
            that it promotes LOCAL BUSINESSES! And that doesn’t happen
            by “accident” – it has to be promoted and MANAGED. And the
            ones who do that best are the local business constituencies
            – business associations, chambers, etc.!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Imagine
            somebody bought a wood (large property full of trees) for
            cheap money – and would harvest ALL trees, and sell them at
            once: Yes, they would make a profit. Is it good for the
            land? Nope – the land will erode. Hence laws and rules
            regulate wood harvesting. It’s the same with city gTLDs.
            Selling all the premium domains in SEDO auctions to
            “investors” makes money – and drives registration volume:
            but it deprives the namespace of creating “beacon” domains
            that serve as brand ambassadors for the city gTLD.<br>
            <br>
            Took me a few years to develop all these thoughts. I am
            thinking about community name spaces since 2004. I love
            earning money – but I love even more when I serve people
            while doing so. Not all life is about making cash fast.<br>
            <br>
            So when a city Government is being presented with a city
            constituencies funded, owned, managed and marketed
            “non-profit” effort to advance the city – and on the other
            hand with an operator that merely “makes the namespace
            available”: let the cities representatives decide. I agree
            with you: ICANN should NOT “tell applicants where to base
            their business” or how to operate it. It’s fine when there
            are offshore based portfolio applicants with large amounts
            of VC money running around and trying to convince cities to
            operate a valuable and important city infrastructure. But
            allow the city to decide whom they pick – don’t let VC money
            “brute force” ownership of city namespaces.<br>
            <br>
            Btw: Sadly the “managing” part wasn’t well developed in the
            first batch of city gTLDs. I think this will dramatically
            change in the next round. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><br>
            Thanks,<br>
            <br>
            Alexander<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Liz
                Williams [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:liz.williams@auda.org.au">mailto:liz.williams@auda.org.au</a>] <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Dienstag, 22. Mai 2018 06:39<br>
                <b>To:</b> Alexander Schubert
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><alexander@schubert.berlin></a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5] Qualifying the
                threshold for requirement of letters of non-objection!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hello Alexander <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">I wanted to explore a little further your
            assertion that an applicant for a geo-TLD should be locally
            based.  Our freedom of expression/civil liberties colleagues
            will have a better handle on those imperatives but I wonder
            why one would expect an applicant to be located in the
            community when, for example, a geographic domain name label
            may be a means of expressing dissent or difference from the
            current government?  It is not a pre-requisite for ICANN to
            be telling applicants who meet the evaluation criteria that
            they should be “local”.   We also know that the Internet
            enables us to be wherever we want to be to do business…that
            is one of the most amazing characteristics of the Internet.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">It is also not desirable for ICANN to
            tell applicants where they should locate their businesses.
             Organisations legitimately and perfectly legally choose the
            registered location for  their business based on, for
            example, tax treatment, ease of doing business, rule of law,
            incentives for entrepreneurs, bandwidth and timezone.  Those
            are all good things we wouldn’t want to interfere with.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">I doubt that it is supportable to have a
            prohibition on entities applying for several geographic
            labels.  What if it were a good thing that an expert
            registry operator was able to provide services to
            communities in unique and attractive ways?  I would have
            thought that is a nice niche business that could benefit
            communities in good ways?  <o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">And finally, I don’t understand the
            problem with domain investors.  Those domain name owners are
            legitimate purchasers of domain names at the second level.
             Many registry operators are propped up by those investors
            and the secondary domain name market is active and mature
            which is another indicator of competition and consumer
            choice.  I think we can all agree that mis-using a domain
            name, whoever owns it, isn’t a desirable market outcome but
            there are measures in place to deal with that.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Looking forward to the views of others.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Liz <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Avenir",serif;color:black">….<br>
                Dr Liz Williams | International Affairs<br>
                .au Domain Administration Ltd<br>
                M: +61 436 020 595 | +44 7824 877757<br>
                E: <a href="mailto:liz.williams@auda.org.au"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">liz.williams@auda.org.au</a> <a
                  href="http://www.auda.org.au" moz-do-not-send="true">www.auda.org.au</a><br>
                 <br>
                Important Notice<br>
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                email by mistake, please notify the sender and delete
                this message immediately.</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On 20 May 2018, at 9:40 pm,
                  Alexander Schubert <<a
                    href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">alexander@schubert.berlin</a>>
                  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Christopher,<br>
                      <br>
                      I completely understand (and support) your notion,
                      that an applicant for a geo-gTLD should be locally
                      rooted; ideally geo-community funded, managed and
                      marketed. And I am completely in agreement with
                      you that we should create policy that prevents
                      that a few big players are blanketing the geo-gTLD
                      space with hundreds of applications each a copy
                      & paste job of the other, with absolutely zero
                      knowledge of the specific city community and no
                      intent to further THEIR specific agenda – instead
                      trying to make money FAST.<br>
                      <br>
                      And obviously letters of non-objection will help a
                      lot – because by 2020 the mayors of a major cities
                      WILL know a bit about the pitfalls of the
                      management for city gTLDs (consultants will bring
                      them up to speed and help them to navigate the
                      jungle of examining the applicants funding,
                      marketing, community-engagement and rooting,
                      management, etc).<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                    </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">You
                      suggest a measure to reduce mass land-grab:
                      “Prohibition to apply for several geo-gTLDs for
                      the same entity”. I was a “domainer” (shame on me)
                      since 1997,  and then started to create community
                      based gTLDs in 2004 (.berlin was a community
                      owned, funded, managed and designated gTLD
                      application, as was the .gay applicant I founded).
                      I personally know quite a bunch of “domainers
                      turned portfolio applicants”. And I know their
                      abilities, their endurance. They will simply have
                      a legal entity in each city – intelligently
                      managed through notaries acting on their behalf.
                       I am happy to help looking into policy that is
                      designed to stop geo-name land grab; but the
                      measure proposed by you is probably easily to be
                      gamed.<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      Thanks,<br>
                      <br>
                      Alexander<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                    </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
                          class="apple-converted-space"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                          [<a
                            href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On
                            Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b><a
                            href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</a>
                          Wilkinson<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b><span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Sunday,
                          May 20, 2018 11:50 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Marita
                          Moll <<a href="mailto:mmoll@ca.inter.net"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">mmoll@ca.inter.net</a>>;
                          <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b><span
                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                          [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5] Qualifying the threshold
                          for requirement of letters of non-objection!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">God
                  morning:<br>
                  <br>
                  A tiered system would need a revision procedure and a
                  repository of exceptions.<br>
                  There are some quite small places of significance for
                  tourism, religious, cultural or historical reasons.<br>
                  <br>
                  In this context, I maintain my position against
                  multiple Geo-TLDs with the same entity, and for
                  incorporation within the jurisdiction of the Name in
                  question. And my warning about areas of contested
                  sovereignty.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">CW<o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">El
                    20 de mayo de 2018 a las 8:09 Marita Moll <<a
                      href="mailto:mmoll@ca.inter.net"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:purple">mmoll@ca.inter.net</span></a>>
                    escribió:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">We
                    also need to factor in the point that the size of
                    cities in not static. There are periods, like now,
                    when populations are on the move -- for many
                    different reasons. A tiered system for dealing with
                    cities of various sizes still makes sense to me.<span
                      class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Marita<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">On 5/18/2018 6:27 AM, Liz
                        Williams wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Hello Alexander<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Your assertion about
                          “nobody is going to apply for .pienza anyways
                          — too small” is precisely the kind of
                          subjective judgment we must not make in this
                          policy development process.  Any applicant
                          that meets the criteria in the application
                          process should be able to apply and be
                          evaluated fairly and objectively.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">And the second problem is
                          with your argument about “sizeable” cities. It
                          is flawed to suggest that we can somehow have
                          a cut off on size for a geographic entity
                          especially when geographic entities may not
                          just be cities.  Should we limit the length of
                          rivers; the height of mountains; the areas of
                          agricultural production for cheese?  We are
                          not only discussing top level domains that may
                          reflect city entities and we need to think
                          carefully about what we do about other
                          geographic terms, if any.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Liz<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Avenir",serif">….<br>
                              Dr Liz Williams | International Affairs<br>
                              .au Domain Administration Ltd<br>
                              M: +61 436 020 595 | +44 7824 877757<br>
                              E: <a
                                href="mailto:liz.williams@auda.org.au"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                  style="color:purple">liz.williams@auda.org.au</span></a> <a
                                href="http://www.auda.org.au/"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                  style="color:purple">www.auda.org.au</span></a><br>
                               <br>
                              Important Notice<br>
                              This email may contain information which
                              is confidential and/or subject to legal
                              privilege, and is intended for the use of
                              the named addressee only. If you are
                              not the intended recipient, you must not
                              use, disclose or copy any part of this
                              email. If you have received this email
                              by mistake, please notify the sender and
                              delete this message immediately.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">On 17 May 2018, at
                                7:16 pm, Alexander Schubert <<a
                                  href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                    style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a>>
                                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Marita,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt">This is
                                      part of the trade-off:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Only applications for strings
                                      identical to SIZEABLE cities have
                                      to produce Government support – in
                                      exchange the “non-geo use” clause
                                      is eliminated!<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Obviously if somebody wanted to
                                      apply for .pienza to enable that
                                      2,000 people community to identify
                                      themselves on the Internet: go for
                                      it. But why having extra
                                      “protections” for such a small
                                      geo-entity? Nobody is going to
                                      apply for .pienza anyways – too
                                      small.<span
                                        class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                                      <br>
                                      Thanks,<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Alexander</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                  #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm
                                  0cm">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                                          [<a
                                            href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                              style="color:purple">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span
                                              style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">On
                                              Behalf Of</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Marita Moll<br>
                                          <strong><span
                                              style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Sent:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday, May 17,
                                          2018 8:28 AM<br>
                                          <strong><span
                                              style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">To:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                            href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                              style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><br>
                                          <strong><span
                                              style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Subject:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                                          [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5]
                                          Qualifying the threshold for
                                          requirement of letters of
                                          non-objection!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="background:white"> I have heard
                                  that in Italy a city is any grouping
                                  of people that has a cathedral and a
                                  bishop. (Maybe someone on the list can
                                  confirm this.) I just visited one
                                  (Pienza) that has only 2000 people and
                                  does have a mayor, so some form of
                                  government. So, if it is a city and
                                  does have a government but is well
                                  below the population cut off, how
                                  would the provisions below protect
                                  Pienza (or not)?<o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="background:white">Marita<o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white">On
                                      5/17/2018 1:14 AM, Alexander
                                      Schubert wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote
                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Susan,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Either
                                        I have not expressed myself
                                        precise enough – or I am
                                        misunderstood:<br>
                                        <br>
                                        In the 2012 AGB it clearly
                                        states “city name”. I think the
                                        requirement to produce a letter
                                        of non-objection from the city’s
                                        government implies that only
                                        city’s that HAVE any form of
                                        Government are targeted by this
                                        rule. Rock doesn’t have any
                                        “Government” – it is such a
                                        small village (1,200 people)
                                        that it is governed by others.
                                        There is a reference to “city
                                        government” in Module 2, page 18
                                        of 42, 2.2.1.4.2 in 2b – there
                                        in the reference 7 (<a
href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/evaluation-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/evaluation-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf</span></a>):<br>
                                        <em><b><span
                                              style="color:#2E75B6">“City
                                              governments with concerns
                                              about strings that are
                                              duplicates, nicknames or
                                              close renderings of a city
                                              name should not rely</span></b></em></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><em><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#2E75B6">on
                                            the evaluation process as
                                            the primary means of
                                            protecting their interests
                                            in a string. Rather, a
                                            government may elect to file
                                            a</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><em><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#2E75B6">formal
                                            objection to an application
                                            that is opposed by the
                                            relevant community, or may
                                            submit its own application
                                            for the string.”</span></b></em><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                                        <br>
                                        This language clearly implies
                                        that “city” in respect to the
                                        support requirement is defined
                                        as a place that has its own
                                        “Government”.<span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                                        I am very much in agreement with
                                        you that the 2012 AGB
                                        specification “city name” is a
                                        disaster. It’s not really
                                        defined and way too broad. By
                                        introducing a population-size
                                        cutoff we eliminate all the
                                        smallish places that nobody
                                        really would ever create a geo
                                        gTLD for anyways – so brands and
                                        generic term applications have
                                        free reign! These smaller places
                                        can still OBJECT to an
                                        application – example would be
                                        “Aspen”.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        And this is precisely one of our
                                        tasks here: to unearth language
                                        and provisions of the 2012 AGB
                                        that maybe “worked” in 2012 –
                                        but likely create confusion in
                                        future rounds.<span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                                        Thanks,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Alexander</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                    #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm
                                    0cm">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><span
                                              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Susan
                                            Payne [<a
                                              href="mailto:susan.payne@valideus.com"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">mailto:susan.payne@valideus.com</span></a>]<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Sent:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday, May 17,
                                            2018 12:41 AM<br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">To:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                              href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a>;<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                              href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Subject:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>RE:
                                            [Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5]
                                            Qualifying the threshold for
                                            requirement of letters of
                                            non-objection!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Well
                                        Alexander, this is a perfect
                                        example of why if you are going
                                        to agree with the wide-ranging
                                        and imprecise assertions of
                                        others then it would be well to
                                        be clear exactly what you are
                                        agreeing with.  You actually do
                                        not agree with Christopher at
                                        all –or at least in large part.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">What’s
                                        called a city seems to vary
                                        greatly from country to
                                        country.  I’ve been to UK
                                        fishing villages that are bigger
                                        than “cities” in some other
                                        countries.  The AGB just refers
                                        to a “city” but without defining
                                        what that is.  Not that there’s
                                        any basis at law of course for
                                        the AGB city consent
                                        requirements, just for the
                                        avoidance of doubt.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#76923C">Susan
                                            Payne</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#76923C">Head
                                            of Legal Policy</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></b></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif;color:#1F497D">|<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#C39209">Valideus
                                            Ltd</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">28-30
                                          Little Russell StreetWell<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">London,
                                          WC1A 2HN, United Kingdom</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">E:<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                                          style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"><a
href="mailto:susan.payne@valideus.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#76923C">susan.payne@valideus.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">D:
                                          +44 20 7421 8255</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">T:
                                          +44 20 7421 8299</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">M:
                                          +44 7971 661175</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:red"> </span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                    #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm
                                    0cm">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><span
                                              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                                            [<a
                                              href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">On
                                                Behalf Of</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Alexander
                                            Schubert<br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Sent:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>16 May 2018 22:33<br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">To:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                              href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><br>
                                            <strong><span
                                                style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Subject:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>[Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5]
                                            Qualifying the threshold for
                                            requirement of letters of
                                            non-objection!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Susan,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Your
                                        comment is very valuable:<br>
                                        <br>
                                        We HAVE to prevent that places
                                        like “rock” have veto rights
                                        over brand or generic term based
                                        gTLDs! The “Rock” (in Cornwall)
                                        you mentioned is a “fishing
                                        village” – and as such DOESN’T
                                        require any letter of
                                        non-objection per the 2012 AGB
                                        at all! But the point itself is
                                        well taken:<br>
                                        <br>
                                        We need to qualify a threshold
                                        for protection – most likely by
                                        quantifying the population! If
                                        we have a 10,000 (or 50,000)
                                        inhabitant cut-off: the overlay
                                        between those sizeable cities
                                        and brands and or generic terms
                                        is MINIMAL!<span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                                        <br>
                                        Thanks,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Alexander</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                    #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm
                                    0cm">
                                    <p class="ox-2bde47d353-msonormal"
                                      style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial
                                      initial;background-repeat:initial
                                      initial"><strong><span
                                          style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><span
                                          style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></span><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                                        [<a
                                          href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>On Behalf Of</strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Susan Payne<br>
                                        <strong>Sent:</strong><span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday,
                                        May 17, 2018 12:23 AM<br>
                                        <strong>To:</strong><span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Greg
                                        Shatan <<a
                                          href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</span></a>>;<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                          href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Wilkinson <<a
                                          href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a>><br>
                                        <strong>Cc:</strong><span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                            style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Agreed
                                        Greg</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Christopher,
                                        you appear to be suggesting that
                                        the term “rock” since it happens
                                        to be the name of at least one
                                        small town in Cornwall, England,
                                        and possibly elsewhere, could
                                        not be used as a TLD by
                                         geologists, landscapers,
                                        musicians, etc etc.  On what
                                        possible legal, or indeed
                                        policy, basis?  So no, you may
                                        not take that as agreed.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#76923C">Susan
                                          Payne</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#76923C">Head
                                          of Legal Policy</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b><span
                                            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span></b></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">|<span
                                          class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#C39209">Valideus
                                          Ltd</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">28-30
                                        Little Russell Street</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">London,
                                        WC1A 2HN, United Kingdom</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">E:<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a
                                        href="mailto:susan.payne@valideus.com"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#76923C">susan.payne@valideus.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">D:
                                        +44 20 7421 8255</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">T:
                                        +44 20 7421 8299</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">M:
                                        +44 7971 661175</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><strong><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:red"> </span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <p class="ox-2bde47d353-msonormal"
                                  style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial
                                  initial;background-repeat:initial
                                  initial"><strong><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></span><span
                                    style="font-size:11.0pt">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                                    [<a
                                      href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5-bounces@icann.org</span></a>]<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>On Behalf Of</strong><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Greg Shatan<br>
                                    <strong>Sent:</strong><span
                                      class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>16
                                    May 2018 21:46<br>
                                    <strong>To:</strong><span
                                      class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a><span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span>Wilkinson <<a
                                      href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a>><br>
                                    <strong>Cc:</strong><span
                                      class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Christopher wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#313131">3. 
                                          The 2012 option of non-geo use
                                          of a geo-name should be
                                          abandoned. (Since there has
                                          been no objection on the List
                                          to that - repeated
                                          - proposition, may I take it
                                          that is agreed in WT5?)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">There has been
                                            significant— repeated —
                                            objection to that
                                            proposition, so no, you may
                                            not take it that it is
                                            agreed in WT5.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Thanks for the
                                            opportunity to clarify that.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">Greg</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
                                          style="font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">On
                                            Wed, May 16, 2018 at 1:39 PM<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                              href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a>Wilkinson
                                            <<a
                                              href="mailto:lists@christopherwilkinson.eu"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                style="color:purple">lists@christopherwilkinson.eu</span></a>>
                                            wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">Good
                                            afternoon:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">With
                                            respect, this is the first
                                            time that I have perceived
                                            that in 2012, Geo-Names
                                            Review was different from
                                            the Geo-Names Panel. I shall
                                            try and get my head around
                                            that!<span
                                              class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">Meanwhile,
                                            it would clearly be an
                                            advantage to have a review
                                            function available for ALL
                                            Geo-related applications, up
                                            front, BEFORE applicants and
                                            the mechanisms spend time
                                            and money on the approval
                                            procedures.<br>
                                            <br>
                                            I have already posted
                                            several comments that would
                                            significantly reduce the
                                            risks and uncertainties for
                                            Geo-Names applications.<span
class="ox-2bde47d353-apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Pour Memoire:</em><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">1. 
                                            The application should be
                                            from an entity within the
                                            jurisdiction of the geo-name
                                            in question, and the
                                            proposed TLD Registry should
                                            be incorporated in that
                                            jurisdiction. There should
                                            not be any incorporations in
                                            third country tax havens.<br>
                                            <br>
                                            2.  There should be strict
                                            limits on the number of TLDs
                                            that may be applied for by
                                            any one entity. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">3. 
                                            The 2012 option of non-geo
                                            use of a geo-name should be
                                            abandoned. (Since there has
                                            been no objection on the
                                            List to that - repeated
                                            - proposition, may I take it
                                            that is agreed in WT5?)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">Thus,
                                            these few, realistic,
                                            boundary conditions would
                                            considerably reduce the
                                            scope and frequency of
                                            disputes during applications
                                            and during implementation.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">Regards<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">CW<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white">PS:
                                             Since all applications for
                                            Geo-Names should have
                                            received non-objection
                                            letters from the appropriate
                                            authorities, I might imagine
                                            that the scope for String
                                            Contention would be
                                            considerably reduced if not
                                            eliminated.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial
                                    initial;background-repeat:initial
                                    initial"><br>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <pre style="background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <pre style="background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5 mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <pre style="background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial"><a href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:purple">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <pre style="background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial"><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                              </blockquote>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif;background:white">_______________________________________________</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif"><br>
                                  <span style="background:white">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5
                                    mailing list</span><br>
                                  <span style="background:white"><a
                                      href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a></span><br>
                                  <span style="background:white"><a
                                      href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                        style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</span></a></span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                    <pre>Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5 mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                    <pre><a href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:purple">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                    <pre><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
                   <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
                      Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5 mailing list<br>
                      <a href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:purple">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</span></a><br>
                      <a
                        href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Avenir-Light",serif">_______________________________________________<br>
                    Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5 mailing list<br>
                    <a href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a><br>
                    <a
                      href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!--'"--><br>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5 mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org">Gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-newgtld-wg-wt5</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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