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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Karen, Robin, et al.  I took another look at the references to “dispute resolution provider” after the call on Monday.  I think you guys are right that Objection panels are called “dispute resolution
 providers”.  Nevertheless, if Jeff and I were both confused, it may mean others reading the Initial Report could also be a bit confused.   I’ll leave it up to Jeff and Work Track 3 Leadership as to what you think is best.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Further to my note sent on Monday on the LRO language (forwarded again below this email), I found another section of the draft dealing with the grounds for the LRO which needs to be modified
 as shown in the snip below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">ON PAGE 10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img width="845" height="254" id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image001.png@01D4033C.65AF85F0"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">I realize this may not be significant to some, but the fact is that in the trademark law, there is a HUGE difference between “infringement” and “likelihood of confusion”.    The former relates
 to violations and carries monetary damages.  The latter refers to prevailing law in most countries relative to the grant of registrations.  In 2012, the LRO was based on reputation impairment and/or likelihood of confusion and/or “passing off” grounds as noted
 in the excerpt from the WIPO rules below.  This is not an “infringement” standard.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Secondly</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">,  in relation to GAC Advice, we say
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo6">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">○<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></span><![endif]><b>Given the changes to the ICANN Bylaws with respect to the Board’s consideration of GAC Advice</b>, is it still necessary to maintain the presumption that if the GAC provides advice against a string (or an application) that such string
 or application should not proceed?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:115%">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:115%">
I am not sure which Bylaws changes are referenced.  I know of two significant changes:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo7">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     
</span></span></span><![endif]>Requirement for GAC Advice to be consensus advice – but I think that means only as the GAC defines consensus –
<span style="color:#1F497D">Are we saying that GAC cannot endorse any one nation’s objection as “Consensus Advice”?  I am asking because I think this was debated in the Accountability Work Stream 1 work and may not have been resolved.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo7">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     
</span></span><![endif]>Requirement of 60% vote for the Board to override GAC Advice.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height:115%"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%"><b>Lastly, in relation to all the recommendations at the top of page 8 related to the GAC, I would suggest these be conformed to use the word “should” rather than the word “must”.  (We are varying the
 use in this draft.)<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Anne<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#AF272F">Anne E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Of Counsel</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">520.629.4428 office</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">520.879.4725 fax</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_new" title="Email User"><span style="color:#323232">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">_____________________________</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="115" height="46" id="_x0000_i1027" src="cid:image002.png@01D4033F.984F16D0"></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">One South Church Avenue, Suite 2000</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Tucson, Arizona 85701-1611</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="http://lrrc.com/" target="_new" title="Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie Webpage"><span style="color:#323232">lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Aikman-Scalese, Anne
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 11, 2018 5:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Steve Chan'; gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Initial Report Excerpts - Section 1.8: Dispute Proceedings<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Regarding the draft in 1.8 related to Legal Rights Objections, the use of the word “infringement” as the standard applicable to LROs on page 15  of the draft is incorrect.  During the course
 of the discussion, comments were made in the calls and on the list to the effect that the standard for LRO is NOT infringement.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">The 2012 round standard for LRO could be referred to as an “unfair advantage” and/or “passing off” and/or “impairment of reputation” standard.  It is not an infringement standard.  See excerpt
 from WIPO website below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3><a name="3a"></a><a href="http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/lro/faq/#top">What criteria will a panel use to determine the outcome of a Legal Rights Objection?</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<p>As provided for in section 3.5.2 of the ICANN Applicant Guidebook, the independent panel will determine whether the potential use of the applied-for gTLD by the applicant:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">(i)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">                
</span></span><![endif]>takes unfair advantage of the distinctive character or the reputation of the objector’s registered or unregistered trademark or service mark (“mark”) or IGO name or acronym, or
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">(ii)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">              
</span></span><![endif]>unjustifiably impairs the distinctive character or the reputation of the objector’s mark or IGO name or acronym, or
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">(iii)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">            
</span></span><![endif]>otherwise creates an impermissible likelihood of confusion between the applied-for gTLD and the objector’s mark or IGO name or acronym.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The language on page 15 of 1.8 may be changed to read as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“The Work Track discussed the fact that in the 2012 round, the Legal Rights Objections was based on “<span style="color:red">unfair advantage and/or “passing off”
</span> analysis. Some Work Track members noted that infringement, which is typically demonstrated through use, is difficult to prove for an applied-for TLD still in the application stage. There was disagreement in the Work Track about whether the existing
 basis of the Legal Rights Objection remains appropriate for subsequent procedures. While some Work Track members considered the standard
<span style="color:red">of unfair advantage, “passing off”, and/or likelihood of confusion
</span>appropriately high, other Work Track members thought that it was too difficult for trademark owners to prevail in Legal Rights Objection cases where the string had more than one meaning.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Work Track <span style="color:red">also </span>considered a strawman redline edit of AGB section 3.2.2.2, which proposed changing the standard from
<span style="color:red">“unfair advantage”. “likelihood of confusion”,  and/or “passing off”
</span> to <span style="color:red">a standard of proving that the string was </span>
being “abused” (a policy based on bad faith).<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><sup>[1]</sup></a> 
<span style="color:red">Some </span>Work Track members expressed concern that the proposal would significantly expand the scope of the Legal Rights Objection and would constitute too significant a shift from the intent of the original policy.
<span style="color:red">Other Work Track members expressed concern that “bad faith” presents a more difficult standard of proof and would represent a substantial change in policy in relation to the Legal Rights Objection process. 
</span>The Work Track continues to accept feedback on <span style="color:red">these issues and</span> the suggested revision. 
<span style="color:red"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#AF272F">Anne E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Of Counsel</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">520.629.4428 office</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">520.879.4725 fax</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_new" title="Email User"><span style="color:#323232">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">_____________________________</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="115" height="46" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image005.png@01D4033C.65AF85F0"></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">One South Church Avenue, Suite 2000</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Tucson, Arizona 85701-1611</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="http://lrrc.com/" target="_new" title="Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie Webpage"><span style="color:#323232">lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Gnso-newgtld-wg [<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Steve Chan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 07, 2018 4:55 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Initial Report Excerpts - Section 1.8: Dispute Proceedings<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Dear WG Members,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Attached, please find the Initial Report excerpt for section 1.8 on Dispute Proceedings. This section consists of:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Objections<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Accountability Mechanisms & Post-Delegation Dispute Resolution Procedures.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">This section has been added to the Wiki here:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://community.icann.org/x/NwUhB"><span style="color:#954F72">https://community.icann.org/x/NwUhB</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">We may be able to begin review of this section on the 12 June 2018 meeting, so please begin your review and feel free to provide your input on these sections ahead of their discussion during the
 WG meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Steven Chan</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho"">
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Policy Director, GNSO Support<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">ICANN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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