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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Agree with Marc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Gnso-newgtld-wg [mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Marc Trachtenberg via Gnso-newgtld-wg<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 13, 2020 12:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> AAikman@lrrc.com; rubensk@nic.br; gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Anne,<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">You are missing his point – that even though the Board or its Scorecard states that the advice is accepted, the GAC, or others, may view that in practice, the acceptance was
really a rejection in that the Board’s decision does not carry out the intended goal or meaning of the advice. That is one way that the Board can either achieve the right outcome without taking on the GAC head on or game the system depending on your perspective
at the time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#003359">Marc H. Trachtenberg</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
Shareholder </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:black">Greenberg Traurig, LLP | 77 West Wacker Drive | Suite 3100 | Chicago, IL 60601<br>
Tel 312.456.1020 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:black">Mobile 773.677.3305<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:trac@gtlaw.com"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">trac@gtlaw.com</span></a><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:black"> |
</span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.gtlaw.com/__;!!N14HnBHF!tBwzpiScevfcTFHZd-rwKQmW7bgFtZzFEIOkod0AzZLsNVMgQlJNlRxfiv1GHqEBxMUp$"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#003359">www.gtlaw.com</span></a><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="185" height="30" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D65913.0C74A4F0" alt="Greenberg Traurig"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Gnso-newgtld-wg [<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Aikman-Scalese, Anne<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 13, 2020 2:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rubens Kuhl <<a href="mailto:rubensk@nic.br">rubensk@nic.br</a>>; <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org">
gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">The Board states in its scorecard whether or not the GAC Consensus Advice is accepted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Gnso-newgtld-wg <<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rubens Kuhl<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 13, 2020 11:44 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Note also that when the Board accepts GAC Advice, the actual substance of the acceptance may be interpreted by some as rejecting it. This was the case of many accepted advices during the 2012 round, so we can't just look at acceptance/rejection
as a criteria to say what Board did with advice. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Rubens<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 13 Jul 2020, at 14:13, Aikman-Scalese, Anne <<a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com">AAikman@lrrc.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366">Thanks Marc. As we all know, GAC Advice is covered under the ByLaws, just like GNSO policy development. GNSO policy advice can be overturned with a 2/3 majority of the Board and GAC Consensus Advice can be
overturned via a 60% majority of the Board. <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366">Just being realistic about the existing GAC Advice. As you may have noted, I do that regardless of the topic.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366">Anne</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#993366"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><a href="mailto:trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com"><span style="color:purple">trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com"><span style="color:purple">trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, July 13, 2020 10:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Aikman-Scalese, Anne <<a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com"><span style="color:purple">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a>>;<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a><br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>RE: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">[EXTERNAL]</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Anne,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">For clarity, I do not believe that the Board ignored or rejected the GAC advice re closed generics. Rather I think the Board simply kicked the can down the line so they didn’t
have to deal with this issue at the time. My comment was more general in nature that the Board has ignored or rejected GAD Advice before and that the GNSO and this group are not required to follow GAC advice. Just because the GAC issues advice it does not
mean that such advice is right and/or what is best for the community. Otherwise it would not be “advice” – it would be GAC “instruction” or “order” and this would not be a bottom up consensus policy development process. I think it is interesting how some
insist that we must follow the GAC advice when it suits their purpose.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#003359">Marc H. Trachtenberg</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><br>
Shareholder<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">Greenberg Traurig, LLP | 77 West Wacker Drive | Suite 3100 | Chicago, IL 60601<br>
Tel 312.456.1020<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">Mobile 773.677.3305</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:trac@gtlaw.com"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:purple">trac@gtlaw.com</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif">|<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.gtlaw.com/__;!!N14HnBHF!tBwzpiScevfcTFHZd-rwKQmW7bgFtZzFEIOkod0AzZLsNVMgQlJNlRxfiv1GHqEBxMUp$"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#003359">www.gtlaw.com</span></a><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><image001.jpg></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Aikman-Scalese,
Anne [<a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com"><span style="color:purple">mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a>]<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, July 13, 2020 11:33 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Trachtenberg, Marc H. (Shld-Chi-IP-Tech) <<a href="mailto:trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com"><span style="color:purple">trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com</span></a>>;<a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>RE: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Marc,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Surely you cannot believe that the Board “ignored or rejected GAC Advice” on Closed Generics. It was the reason the Board passed a resolution giving applicants for Closed Generics the alternatives
it gave them.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">I am pretty sure that if you check the background on the Resolution, you will find reference to that GAC Advice, which, as I understand from GAC members, stands under the ByLaws even going into
the next round unless modified by formal GAC Consensus Advice to the contrary. This is unless and until the Board overturns that advice by a 60% majority pursuant to the ByLaws. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">This is why I tried to introduce into our draft Sub Pro document some questions the Board could ask to evaluate a Closed Generic string from the standpoint of serving the public interest. As
you know, no new policy was agreed and there was no agreement in the WG on the fallback status quo.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">To say the Board ignored or rejected GAC Advice is simply inaccurate.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Anne <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Gnso-newgtld-wg
<<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Marc Trachtenberg via Gnso-newgtld-wg<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, July 13, 2020 6:45 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a><br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">[EXTERNAL]</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I deny that. The requirement for generic strings to serve the public interest was merely GAC advice, which neither the GNSO or this group is bound by, and the Board has ignored or rejected before. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Marc H.Trachtenberg</b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Shareholder<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Greenberg Traurig, LLP<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">77 West Wacker Drive<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Chicago, IL 60601<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Office (312) 456-1020<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Mobile (773) 677-3305<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Jul 13, 2020, at 8:26 AM, Alexander Schubert <<a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Dear Greg,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">A long read but worth it (excellently written):<br>
<br>
Especially:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#2E75B6">“If you agree, then we must create a policy that allows generic strings serving a public interest goal, with sufficient guidance so that this policy can
be implemented with predictability. I think anything less goes back to the GNSO Council to resolve. We can't make this go away by inaction; it will wander among us as an unfulfilled policy objective, haunting us until we bring it peace.”</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">You seem to agree that we have to act within the boundaries of public interest. If we all here can agree to it: then a path forward is much clearer.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">So a simple question:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Do we have WG members that deny the requirement for closed generics having to serve the public interest (“serving a public interest goal”)?</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Because in my memory this was where we always got derailed in the past: I remember that some WG members denied the requirement for public interest.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Alexander</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Greg
Shatan [<a href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com"><span style="color:purple">mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com</span></a>]<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, July 13, 2020 7:23 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Marc Trachtenberg <<a href="mailto:trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com"><span style="color:purple">trachtenbergm@gtlaw.com</span></a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Alexander Schubert <<a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a>>;<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">All,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">I've been following this thread and I've gone back to look at the Beijing Communique and the Board Resolution and Rationale and think this through. I apologize for the length of this post,
but at least it's my first in this thread. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">I think the Board was attempting to take a nuanced position. The Board did not exactly adopt the GAC Advice, but neither did they reject it. To some extent, they kicked the can down the road,
and here we are. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">We can start with the GAC advice, which was disarmingly simple: "For strings representing generic terms, exclusive registry access should serve a public interest goal."</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The GAC advice did not ban closed generics. The GAC advice could have allowed a closed generic to proceed in the prior round -- if the TLD met the safeguard of "serving a public interest goal."
It appears that the Board looked into making this happen; unfortunately, there was no existing capability to make a "public interest goal" determination. The Rationale shows that the Board asked the GNSO to provide policy guidance on this point, perhaps hoping
to fill this gap. The GNSO demurred, based on timing concerns and the Council's limited remit (and perhaps to avoid de facto "negotiations" with the GAC).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The Board was thus left with no way forward to implement closed generics in the last round, unless they (a) rejected GAC advice (which the Board has generally sought to avoid) or (b) allowed
Org to create a public interest test under the guise of "implementation" (which would have opened several Pandora's boxes). Thus, the Board couldn't truly adopt the GAC advice in the prior round.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The Board resolution did not ban closed generics either. A ban would have been at odds with the GAC advice, which expressly offered guardrails for closed generics. In this spirit, the Board
created three options. None of these provided the result the GAC advice envisioned, but neither did they reject the GAC advice. Most importantly, a path forward for closed generic applications is among the options. None of the three options -- switch,
withdraw or wait until the next round -- allowed a closed generic application to proceed in the prior round, but the "wait" option preserved closed generic applications for consideration in the next round (i.e., this round). So, not a ban. But permission
with a major caveat -- GNSO policy was needed to make this wrork</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">But where does that leave us? </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Can we say the Board accepted the GAC advice? The Board did not expressly say so, and the Resolution does not clearly characterize its relationship to the GAC advice. The "Resolved" clause
follows the spirit of the GAC advice, recognizing it could not be put in place for that round: the Board "requests that the GNSO specifically<i>include the issue</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>exclusive
registry access for generic strings serving a public interest goal</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>as part of the policy work it is planning to initiate on subsequent rounds of the New gTLD Program." The Board falls short on clarity; it does
not require the PDP outcome to include the "public interest goal" criterion. Perhaps the Board didn't want to be seen as dictating a policy outcome to the GNSO. But it's clear what the Board wanted.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The last paragraph of the Rationale supports this, saying that "<span style="color:#333333">The adoption of the </span>GAC<span style="color:#333333"> advice will have a positive impact on
the community because it will assist with resolving the </span>GAC<span style="color:#333333"> advice concerning the New </span>gTLD<span style="color:#333333"> Program."</span> If this is meant to say that the Board adopted the GAC advice, it's awfully
vague, and of course, the GAC advice can't be adopted in practice without a PDP-created "public interest goals" test and method for applying for and reviewing closed generic applications.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Taking all this into account, it seems apparent that the goal of both the GAC and the Board was to allow closed generics to proceed if, and only if, there was a public interest goal requirement.
And it was the Board's expectation that we would make this happen.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">In the end, this tells us what we should have done -- or more optimistically what we could still do. But it does not tell us what the status quo would be if we failed. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The GNSO Council is quoted in the Board's Rationale with what could be their version of the status quo: "The GNSO Council stated that, "although the GNSO did not explicitly consider the issue
of 'closed generic' TLDs as part of the new gTLD PDP, we recall that the issue of restricting new gTLDs was, in general, considered and discussed. At that time, it was the view within the GNSO that it should not be the responsibility of ICANN to restrict the
use of gTLDs in any manner, but instead to let new gTLD applicants propose various models; open or closed, generic or not.'" That is certainly the status quo of 2007 and 2012, but it is not the status quo of 2015.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">The Board Resolution is not a prohibition, but it is also not a self-evaporating decision (which I once thought it was). If our general rule is that the status quo is the AGB as implemented
and with all Board decisions included, then I think we stick with that rule here.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">I think that means that the status quo is this:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Closed generic TLDs may be applied for in this round, in the hope that a public interest goals
requirement could still be put in place for the round. If not, those applications can opt to switch to open, withdraw, or wait for the next round. This could be simplified to say that the status quo is that closed generic TLDs will be allowed with a public
interest goals requirement, but that this requirement must be defined in this PDP or a subsequent one.</b></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">In that case, we have failed the status quo. Such failure should be rewarded neither with a "ban" or an "open season." Instead, we have an "incomplete." If you agree, then we must create a
policy that allows generic strings serving a public interest goal, with sufficient guidance so that this policy can be implemented with predictability. I think anything less goes back to the GNSO Council to resolve. We can't make this go away by inaction;
it will wander among us as an unfulfilled policy objective, haunting us until we bring it peace.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Greg</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Sun, Jul 12, 2020 at 7:20 PM Marc Trachtenberg via Gnso-newgtld-wg <<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">The bottom line at this point is that the only reason to include anything other than what the Board actually resolved is to add commentary supporting a particular point of view on whether closed generics should
be allowed and if so, when. The only thing we can agree upon is that we can't agree. So let the Board speak for itself and people who read the report can interpret it as they will. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Marc H.Trachtenberg</b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Shareholder<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Greenberg Traurig, LLP<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">77 West Wacker Drive<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Chicago, IL 60601<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Office (312) 456-1020<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Jul 12, 2020, at 4:29 PM, Alexander Schubert <<a href="mailto:alexander@schubert.berlin"><span style="color:purple">alexander@schubert.berlin</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="color:#0E0E3F">*EXTERNAL TO GT*</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear Jeff,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Let me start by highlighting your good stewardship in this group. I am amazed how you lead us - and how you orbit around all aspects of this PDP. Very good job.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Regarding the ".disaster" example:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">That's the problem with examples; they initially make sense - but when diving into details: they might turn out not so good. In the case of the Red Cross applying for any generic term based new gTLD: just because their work is so extraordinary
humanitarian doesn't mean any potential generic gTLD is deemed to be worthy to be taken by them. So when people poked holes in this example then less as to prove no example can be given - but more to prevent having an insufficient example in our WG report.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Alexander <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#364F67">Sent from my Samsung device</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<br>
-------- Original message --------<br>
From: Jeff Neuman <<a href="mailto:jeff@jjnsolutions.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">jeff@jjnsolutions.com</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
Date: 7/12/20 18:36 (GMT+02:00)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
To: George Sadowsky <<a href="mailto:george.sadowsky@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">george.sadowsky@gmail.com</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
Cc:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
Subject: Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks George for keeping the dialogue going and I think this is very helpful.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">So, I presented an example before (and in) the initial report that I came up with. The example was an application for .disaster by the International Red Cross. The application (made up by me) was to have second level names given to specific
disasters to serve as the official Red Cross fund raiser for these events. Examples include HurricaineMaria.disaster, covid19VA.disaster, covid19UK.disaster, etc. Users would know that if they went to these sites and donated, that the money would actually
be going to the official Red Cross and to official sources. The goal would be to drastically reduce the amount of fraud to end users from fake fundraising campaigns.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Those that opposed closed generics did not agree that this would be good enough. They argued that generic words should be open to all “competitors” and why should the Red Cross monopolize a word/string. They come from the very traditional
view that second level domains should be available to all (with restrictions). It is a view of end users being the registrants of domains as opposed to end users being those that use the Internet in general. Opponents argued “why couldn’t they just apply
for .redcross” or “why cant they just make it open”? So essentially it became a debate about words and generic ness and who has a right to them as opposed to looking at the application itself to see if it served a public interest goal. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">When it became apparent that even in this humanitarian extreme example that members of the working group were unwilling to consider the application that we decided to end the discussion because it was clear that no example would satisfy
the “serving a public interest goal” to members of the group.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I hope that helps explain a little bit more how we got here and that we have indeed tried to discuss some examples.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Get<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/aka.ms/o0ukef__;!!DUT_TFPxUQ!VFYmMUj6rLqzvQYxqjU02Kinys6WMsx-qvncEa1LBXK4V3G66AraAqvp5U1t0bOOWF0$" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">Outlook
for iOS</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">George
Sadowsky <<a href="mailto:george.sadowsky@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">george.sadowsky@gmail.com</span></a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Sunday, July 12, 2020 9:35:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Jeff Neuman <<a href="mailto:jeff@jjnsolutions.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">jeff@jjnsolutions.com</span></a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Kleiman Kathy <<a href="mailto:kathy@kathykleiman.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">kathy@kathykleiman.com</span></a>>;<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">gnso-newgtld-wg@icann.org</span></a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Gnso-newgtld-wg] Latest Version of Compromise Closed Generic Text</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks, Jeff, for a thorough and and balanced response. I have several comments and suggestions, interspersed in the text below.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Jul 11, 2020, at 11:50 PM, Jeff Neuman <<a href="mailto:jeff@jjnsolutions.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">jeff@jjnsolutions.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks George. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">This is helpful, but I am not sure that any part of the Board resolution or rationale necessarily supports the notion that the default position be an outright ban. In reading the resolution and rationale again, one could read that as meaning
that the board was not looking to ban closed generics altogether, but was looking for guidance as to how applications for closed generics could be evaluated as “serving a public interest goal.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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