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    I agree there Greg, you need to look at the context of the data, I
    like the examples. <br>
    <br>
    What is missing is a database so you can cross check the data. And
    there lies the problem, there is no such database or tool available.
    <br>
    You would think if there is a commercial solution out there we would
    have already started using that right? Such a tool would be used all
    over I guess. <br>
    <br>
     But we don't, because it does not exist. Sure Fedex works nicely,
    and they usually deliver most of the stuff you order, but there are
    countries they heavily need to rely on asking directions, yes real
    old school.  <br>
    <br>
    Accuracy is important, the examples here are countless, but accuracy
    should not be confused with trying to achieve the impossible.
    Accuracy should be a realistic goal. I think most of us are on the
    same page here. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Best <br>
    <br>
    Theo <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9-10-2016 22:12, Greg Shatan wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+aOHURGhonckydEo8LPNjRmKmfYCs=hy5htQf=bQ_8+5k5VxQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Going back to my
          earlier post, not all contact data is equally fault-tolerant. 
          Some can be resilient, some can be brittle.  Data needs to be
          looked at in context as well.  Looking just at the dataset of
          contact data we see in WHOIS, some mistakes or missing data
          will result in non-contactability, while other mistakes or
          missing data can be worked around with other data in the
          dataset.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">For example, take my
          old phone number -- 1-212-995-2768.  In one sense, phone
          numbers are not at all fault tolerant -- if you don't have all
          the numbers right, you will not get through.  In another
          sense, some parts of a phone number are fault tolerant, while
          others are not.  For instance, if you have a missing country
          code (1) but you have the area code or my address, you can
          easily solve the missing country code problem.  If you're
          missing the area code, that's a bigger problem.  Assuming it's
          a landline and the area code is an accurate reflection of
          geography, you could like at the address; however, my physical
          address has 3 possible area codes, so that's not so simple. 
          If it were a mobile number, the missing area code could be
          fatal, since my physical address could be anywhere in the
          world.  If any of the last 7 numbers are missing or
          inaccurate, that's fatal in terms of "mechanical" solutions
          coming from the rest of the dataset.  Finally, note that I
          said this was my <u>old</u> phone number -- even if all the
          numbers are right you won't be able to reach me, because it's
          an old number and calling it only tells you the number is no
          longer in service.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Physical addresses can
          also be fault tolerant, to an extent, without going beyond the
          dataset.  First, some information isn't entirely necessary. 
          You can leave out my zip code and I'll still get the mail,
          perhaps a day or two late if it gets bumped out to manual
          sorting, because the remaining information is sufficient. 
          Similarly, you can leave my apartment number off, and I'll
          probably still get it, but it's no longer a certainty (I leave
          in a 140-unit building and our regular mailman probably know
          which apartment I'm in, but a substitute might not.).  Leave
          out my street name and I won't get it, even if all the other
          information is correct, because the remaining information is
          insufficient. Similarly, because I live in New York City, you
          could leave out the state, but if I  lived in Middletown, NY,
          you can't, because there's a Middletown in the majority of US
          states.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Analysis of fault
          tolerance of particular data or using other data within the
          dataset is appropriate in my view.  However, I don't think
          it's appropriate in our context to look at external solutions
          to determine whether data is "functionally accurate," whether
          it's Googling it, figuring it out or hiring a private
          detective (or being a detective).  This takes us out of the
          realm of self-sufficient solutions, and in most cases, takes
          us out of the realm of automated solutions, bringing in the
          use of human resources on a case-by-case basis.  It also takes
          us largely out of the realm of rules-based solutions.  These
          fuzzy factors make it impossible to characterize any data type
          as functionally accurate, because it depends on unknowns (as
          far as the data at hand goes) in order to resolve an issue, if
          it can be resolved at all.  Even if contact can be can be
          resolved in spite of the missing datum, the time, effort and
          cost involved in doing so are orders of magnitude higher than
          a solution using other data in the dataset.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Finally, I may be too
          cavalier regarding the ability to resolve missing data using
          other data in the dataset.  It can depend on the user and the
          purpose, and whether contact using fully accurate data is done
          in a mechanized fashion for that user and purpose.  It also
          depends on the workflows and the capability to develop methods
          to apply the remaining data to solve the problem posed by
          missing data.  I've assumed something of a reasonable best
          case scenario in that regard, and skewed my thoughts to uses
          I'm more familiar with; as a result, my working assumptions
          regarding functional accuracy and the use of other data in the
          dataset (or proceeding without certain data) may be too
          optimistic.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Greg</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"> </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 9, 2016 at 3:05 PM, Chris
          Pelling <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:chris@netearth.net" target="_blank">chris@netearth.net</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <div
                style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;color:#000000">
                <div>HI Dick,<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I think you will find that all registrars will
                  already strive for accuracy as best they can,
                  certainly when it comes to email address and/or phone
                  depending on what they use to validate.<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>In your point regarding reaching you by phone or
                  email, I sort of agree, but disagree, if someone truly
                  (and this is in respect to you as you stated yourself)
                  wants to get hold of you, a very small bit of
                  investigation with Google would give Ripe's number and
                  a call to Ripe would in one way shapr or another get
                  ahold of you. --  Edge case I know, but I was directly
                  responding to that point.<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I suppose at some point in the future I am sure the
                  same discussions our group is having will trickle down
                  the IANA side of things in relation to RiR's moving
                  over to RDS and having the same data issues we are
                  currently discussing. :)<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Kind regards,<br>
                  <br>
                  Chris</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <hr id="m_-2131619718881213607zwchr">
                <div><b>From: </b>"Richard Leaning" &lt;<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:rleaning@ripe.net" target="_blank">rleaning@ripe.net</a>&gt;<br>
                  <b>To: </b>"Michele Neylon" &lt;<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:michele@blacknight.com" target="_blank">michele@blacknight.com</a>&gt;<br>
                  <b>Cc: </b>"gnso-rds-pdp-wg" &lt;<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"
                    target="_blank">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a>&gt;<br>
                  <b>Sent: </b>Sunday, 9 October, 2016 18:09:39
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5"><br>
                      <b>Subject: </b>Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg] For your
                      review - updated RDS Statement of        Purpose<br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5">
                      <div>Michele,</div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">I
                        don't disagree with you. There will always be
                        scenarios where common sense prevails.</div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">But
                        if you want to phone me you will need the
                        accurate number - not something that looks like
                        my number.</div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">If
                        you want to respond to me about these comments,
                        you will need the accurate email address not
                        something that is sort of my email address. </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">All
                        am saying is we should strive for accuracy
                        knowing that we may not achieve it but at least
                        let's try. </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">Cheers</div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature"><br>
                      </div>
                      <div id="m_-2131619718881213607AppleMailSignature">Dick <br>
                        <br>
                        Richard Leaning
                        <div>RIPE NCC</div>
                        <div>External Relations</div>
                        <div>(Sent by iPhone)</div>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                        On 9 Oct 2016, at 13:41, Michele Neylon -
                        Blacknight &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:michele@blacknight.com"
                          target="_blank">michele@blacknight.com</a>&gt;
                        wrote:<br>
                        <br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote>
                        <div>
                          <div
                            class="m_-2131619718881213607WordSection1">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Dick</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Sorry, but that’s
                                absolutely untrue. So I agree with Greg.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">I have been getting postal
                                mail for more than 30 years and over
                                that period my name, my gender and my
                                address have been listed inaccurately
                                hundreds of times.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Yet the postal services in
                                the various countries that I’ve lived in
                                have been able to get the mail to me.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">There is a very big
                                difference between “functional” and
                                “accurate”.
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">As others have pointed out,
                                it’s often impossible to provide 100%
                                accurate addresses on web forms etc.,
                                Try updating your ESTA for a visit to
                                the US and you’ll find 9 times out of 10
                                that the address form doesn’t allow
                                enough space for the hotel name and
                                address. But if you provide the hotel
                                name the authorities will know exactly
                                where you are without the full address.
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Our office address, for
                                example, lists us as being in Carlow. If
                                you actually looked at a map you’d see
                                that we aren’t in Carlow, but in Laois.
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Regards</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Michele</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">--</span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Mr Michele Neylon</span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Blacknight Solutions</span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Hosting, Colocation &amp;
                                  Domains</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  lang="EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://www.blacknight.host/"
                                    target="_blank"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">http://www.blacknight.host/</span></a></span><br>
                              </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  lang="EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://blacknight.blog/"
                                    target="_blank"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">http://blacknight.blog/</span></a></span><br>
                              </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  lang="EN-US"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://ceo.hosting/"
                                    target="_blank"><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri">http://ceo.hosting/</span></a></span><br>
                              </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Intl. <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:%2B353%20%280%29%2059%20%C2%A09183072"
                                    value="+353599183072"
                                    target="_blank">+353 (0) 59  9183072</a></span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Direct Dial: <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:%2B353%20%280%2959%209183090"
                                    value="+353599183090"
                                    target="_blank">+353 (0)59 9183090</a></span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">------------------------------<wbr>-</span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Blacknight Internet
                                  Solutions Ltd, Unit 12A,Barrowside
                                  Business Park,Sleaty</span><span
                                  lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-autospace:none"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                  lang="EN-US">Road,Graiguecullen,Carlow,R93
                                  X265,</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US">Ireland  Company No.:
                                370845</span><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"
                                lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                              #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                    style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">From:
                                  </span>
                                </b><span
                                  style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">&lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org"
                                    target="_blank">gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@<wbr>icann.org</a>&gt;
                                  on behalf of Richard Leaning &lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:rleaning@ripe.net"
                                    target="_blank">rleaning@ripe.net</a>&gt;<br>
                                  <b>Date: </b>Friday 7 October 2016 at
                                  19:20<br>
                                  <b>To: </b>Greg Shatan &lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com"
                                    target="_blank">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
                                  <b>Cc: </b>gnso-rds-pdp-wg &lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"
                                    target="_blank">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a>&gt;<br>
                                  <b>Subject: </b>Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg]
                                  For your review - updated RDS
                                  Statement of Purpose</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Thats Greg for
                              articulating it so well. </p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">all i was going to
                                say was  - </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">'You can’t contact
                                someone if the contact information is
                                inaccurate’</p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">So i can’t see how
                                you can split the two.</p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Richard Leaning</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">External
                                    Relations</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">RIPE NCC</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                  gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list<br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"
                    target="_blank">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg"
                    target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</a><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br>
            ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
            gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</a><br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</a></pre>
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