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    <p>Correct, but we can. Should we then have to treat an other (more
      remote) source as more authoritative than our data?</p>
    <p>Best,</p>
    <p>Volker<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 02.05.2017 um 16:16 schrieb Greg
      Aaron:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:BN6PR13MB18432F4EA4D84C1EEC44F784D9170@BN6PR13MB1843.namprd13.prod.outlook.com"
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            name="_MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">Unfortunately
              the rest of the word can’t peer into your internal
              database.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
        <span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Volker Greimann<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 2, 2017 10:11 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg] authoritative<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p>It really depends.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>The German trade register is authoritative in the latter
          sence since it can be relied upon by third parties, because
          there is legislation makes it authoritative in that sense.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>As a registrar, I do not check the whois for determining the
          ownership of a domain we manage, I check our own internal data
          (unless the registry allows direct modification by the
          registrant).
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>There certainly is no legislation making the registry or the
          RDS output legally authoritative.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>And as for closeness to the source, nothing beats the
          registrar (or his resellers).<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>Volker<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Am 02.05.2017 um 16:04 schrieb Greg
            Aaron:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Dear
              Paul:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Hi. 
              I suggest the latter.  A registry contains data that is
              considered an official record.   </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">As
              I mentioned,  accuracy is a related but separate issue. 
              And bogus contact data is inaccurate no matter where it
              sits – at the registry or at the registrar.
            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Other
              than contact data, the data in registries is accurate. 
              Registries are the only place that records,
              authoritatively and accurately, what domains exist, what
              time each domain was entered into the registry and the
              term (and therefore the expiration date), the registrar of
              record, etc.  They accurately record what nameservers a
              registrar designates for a domain, and because the
              registry is authoritative for that data those nameservers
              are the only ones the domain will resolve to.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">And
              registries accurately record what contact data the
              registrar placed on the record.  That  contact data may be
              inaccurate (even patently false), but it’s what’s on the
              official record, and from a legal perspective that has
              consequences.  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I
              am not sure what you mean when you say “there must be some
              verification process as between the registry and
              registrars.  It is my understanding that this already
              exists”.  The registrars have some data accuracy
              responsibilities as spelled out in the RAA, but how much
              accuracy they deliver is a separate conversation.  At this
              time gTLD registries don’t verify the accuracy
              (truthfulness) of contact data that registrars put into
              the registry.  Although some ccTLD registries (like .UK)
              have some checks. </span>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">All
              best,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">--Greg</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">
                  Paul Keating [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:Paul@law.es">mailto:Paul@law.es</a>]
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 2, 2017 6:29 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Greg Aaron <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:gca@icginc.com">&lt;gca@icginc.com&gt;</a>;
                  David Cake
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:dave@davecake.net">&lt;dave@davecake.net&gt;</a>;
                  Sam Lanfranco <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:sam@lanfranco.net">
                    &lt;sam@lanfranco.net&gt;</a><br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg] authoritative</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Greg,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I
                want to make sure I am not confused.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">By
                “Authoritative” are we meaning that </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">the
                data is most accurate (closest to the source) </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">OR</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">That
                it is the one to be relied upon regardless of how close
                it is/was to the originating source.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">If
                it is the former, then (a) it will originate at the
                registrar and (b) we must accept that it may or may not
                remember the  truth (e.g. Be actually correct info as
                opposed to whatever the registrant provided).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">If
                the registries are to one the authoritative source then
                there must be some verification process as between the
                registry and registrars.  It is my understanding that
                this already exists and that we were historically
                dealing with thin WHOIS as a result of historical
                structure of the original registry (which was at the
                time also a registrar).  The other registrars did not
                want Verisign to have information about their customers
                for competitive reasons.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">And,
                of course for the purposes of the various privacy rules,
                it is the registrar as the collecting agent that must
                deal with the consent/permission issues relative to
                collection and use.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">My
                thoughts anyway.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Paul
                Keating</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:
                </span></b><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&lt;</span><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;
                on behalf of Greg Aaron &lt;</span><a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gca@icginc.com"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gca@icginc.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;<br>
                <b>Date: </b>Monday, May 1, 2017 at 6:42 PM<br>
                <b>To: </b>David Cake &lt;</span><a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dave@davecake.net"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">dave@davecake.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;,
                Sam Lanfranco &lt;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:sam@lanfranco.net"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">sam@lanfranco.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;<br>
                <b>Cc: </b>"</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">"
                &lt;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;<br>
                <b>Subject: </b>Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg] authoritative</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF
            4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
            id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I
                    think Sam and Scott are saying is that contact
                    (thick) data in registries should never be relied
                    upon.  And since it can't, the logical conclusion is
                    that we might as well return to thin registries, in
                    which contact data is held only at registrars.  In
                    such a paradigm an RDS system could retrieve contact
                    data for you from the distributed registrars, but
                    there's no reason to store it in registries.
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">All
                    that is the opposite of what the GNSO's Thick WHOIS
                    PDP recently reasoned.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">That
                    PDP said that gTLD registries must be thick, in
                    order to deliver a variety of benefits.  That PDP WG
                    also wrote that: "the only authoritative data source
                    can be the registry as it holds the ultimate sway
                    over the data. A registrar updates the data at
                    customer request and is responsible for its
                    accuracy, but such changes would only become
                    authoritative once the registry Whois reflects the
                    change."</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Below
                    is the relevant section of The Thick WHOIS PDP final
                    report.  As always, our WG should avail itself of
                    previous work on relevant issues -- so we don't
                    reinvent the wheel when we don't have to, and we
                    don't throw out good policy when we don't have to. 
                    Our WG should examine the Thick WHOIS PDP's
                    reasoning, and I suggest that a deviation from it
                    should be compelling. 
                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I
                    have been using the meaning of "authoritative" that
                    the PDP did below.  David Cake, the below helps
                    explain why the issue is important.  As I said
                    before, the validation of contact data -- whether it
                    is truthful and accurate -- is a related but
                    separate issue.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/whois/thick-final-21oct13-en.pdf"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/whois/thick-final-21oct13-en.pdf</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">“Issue
                    Description</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Here
                    is the working definition used by the WG while
                    analysing this issue: "Authoritative, with respect
                    to provision of Whois services, shall be interpreted
                    as to signify the single database within a
                    hierarchical database structure holding the data
                    that is assumed to be the final authority regarding
                    the question of which record shall be considered
                    accurate and reliable in case of conflicting
                    records; administered by a single administrative
                    [agent] and consisting of data provided by the
                    registrants of record through their registrars." A
                    proposed shorter version is "the data set to be
                    relied upon in case of doubt".</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Authoritativeness
                    in a thin Whois environment</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Since
                    the registrar alone holds most Whois data, its data
                    is necessarily authoritative as to those data
                    elements (e.g., name of registrant). For that data
                    held by both registrar and registry (e.g., name of
                    registrar), it appears that registry data is
                    generally treated as authoritative, but the WG is
                    not aware of any official ICANN policy statement on
                    this. The WG observes that in the case of the
                    Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP), UDRP
                    Providers treat the registrar Whois information as
                    authoritative, which may be the result of the UDRP
                    having been adopted prior to the emergence of thick
                    gTLD registries.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Authoritativeness
                    in a thick Whois environment</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Most
                    comments that addressed this question stated that
                    registry data is considered authoritative in the
                    thick environment. Only one stated that the
                    registrar data was authoritative. Again, the WG is
                    not aware of any official ICANN policy statement on
                    this question. The WG notes that the registrar
                    remains responsible for the accuracy of the data
                    under either the thick or thin model, as the
                    relationship with the registrant remains with the
                    registrar.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Possible
                    advantages for authoritativeness in a thick Whois
                    environment</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Several
                    comments cited efficiency and trust as advantages of
                    treating the registry Whois data as authoritative.
                    The WG supports the view that the registry will hold
                    the entire data set, and is able to change the data
                    without informing the registrar (due to closed court
                    orders or similar events). Therefore, the only
                    authoritative data source can be the registry as it
                    holds the ultimate sway over the data. A registrar
                    updates the data at customer request and is
                    responsible for its accuracy, but such changes would
                    only become authoritative once the registry Whois
                    reflects the change.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Possible
                    downsides for authoritativeness in a thick Whois
                    environment</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Several
                    comments noted that registrars remain responsible
                    for collecting the data and (to an extent governed
                    by contract with ICANN) for its accuracy. One
                    contribution felt this was inconsistent with a
                    conclusion that registry Whois would be
                    authoritative in the thick environment. The WG did
                    not agree that this inconsistency was problematic
                    (primarily on the grounds stated above that the WG
                    that any data collected by the registrar becomes
                    authoritative only after it is incorporated in the
                    registry database).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Conclusion</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">The
                    WG finds that a transition from thin to thick Whois
                    will have no detrimental effect on
                    authoritativeness. The WG reviewed the question as
                    to whether it is necessary for this WG to recommend
                    a policy on this issue. Based on that review, the WG
                    has concluded that this is not necessary, given that
                    thick registries have functioned for many years
                    without requiring a formal position on
                    authoritativeness, and the lack of evidence that
                    this created any problem during previous
                    thin-to-thick transitions such as .org."</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">It
                    falls to our RDS WG to create additional policy on
                    this issue.  I think that the logical policy is for
                    registries to be thick, and the only authoritative
                    data source can be the registry as it holds the
                    ultimate sway over the data. A registrar updates the
                    data at customer request and is responsible for its
                    accuracy, but such changes would only become
                    authoritative once the registry Whois reflects the
                    change.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">All
                    best,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">--Greg</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">
                      </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> [</span><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b>David Cake<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 1, 2017 11:55 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> Sam Lanfranco &lt;</span><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:sam@lanfranco.net"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">sam@lanfranco.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">&gt;<br>
                        <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [gnso-rds-pdp-wg]
                        authoritative</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">While I have no objection in the
                  abstract to authoritative being used on the sense of
                  ‘according to some recognised authority’, I’m not sure
                  that is relevant to our discussions.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I’m not aware of any external
                    authority.that are discussing here, mostly it we
                    were talking about validation it was validation
                    against a process (such as ensuring email was valid)
                    rather than validation <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">to an external authority. <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I still believe that this sense
                    of authoritative is NOT the same as the sense in
                    which we origioonally used the rm within the
                    requirements, and which prompted the current
                    discussion, which is the data theoretic sense
                    loosely congruent to the way the term is used within
                    the DNS - which is to say, the best source of data
                    *internal* to the system. An authoritative data
                    source in that sense would be e.g. the registry
                    direct, rather than a cache or by a proxy. And the
                    ongoing confusion keeps bringing me back to you
                    wanting to avoid the term if we can’t keep
                    definitions straight for 5 minutes. <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">David<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On 1 May 2017, at 8:56 pm,
                          Sam Lanfranco &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:sam@lanfranco.net">sam@lanfranco.net</a>&gt;
                          wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">From
                            Paul Keating's posting and in terms of my
                            comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
                          <ul type="disc">
                            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo3">
                              here the adjective "authoritative" would
                              not not mean "recognized as true, valid"
                              <o:p></o:p></li>
                            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0
                              level1 lfo3">
                              here the adjective "authoritative" would
                              mean "official, authorized"<o:p></o:p></li>
                          </ul>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">The best that can be done
                            here is to have  official, authorized, Data
                            of Record from a Source of Record.<br>
                            The struggle for data quality is an ongoing
                            struggle, here, everywhere, and always.
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            What the Data of Record data set consists
                            of, and build with a sensitivity to purpose,
                            seems to me to be the main rds-pdp-wg task
                            here.<br>
                            <br>
                            As to who has access to what and under what
                            terms, ICANN might set some terms there, but
                            ultimately ICANN,<br>
                            as a stakeholder there will play an advisory
                            role. National and multilateral policies
                            will rule above ICANN policy.
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Sam
                            L.
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
                          gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list<br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">_______________________________________________
                gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org"><span
                  style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>gnso-rds-pdp-wg mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rds-pdp-wg</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Bei weiteren Fragen stehen wir Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Mit freundlichen Grüßen,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Volker A. Greimann<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>- Rechtsabteilung -<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Key-Systems GmbH<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Im Oberen Werk 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>66386 St. Ingbert<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Tel.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 901<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Fax.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 851<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:vgreimann@key-systems.net">vgreimann@key-systems.net</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Web: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.key-systems.net">www.key-systems.net</a> / <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.RRPproxy.net">www.RRPproxy.net</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.domaindiscount24.com">www.domaindiscount24.com</a> / <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.BrandShelter.com">www.BrandShelter.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Folgen Sie uns bei Twitter oder werden Sie unser Fan bei Facebook:<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.facebook.com/KeySystems">www.facebook.com/KeySystems</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.twitter.com/key_systems">www.twitter.com/key_systems</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Geschäftsführer: Alexander Siffrin<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Handelsregister Nr.: HR B 18835 - Saarbruecken <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Umsatzsteuer ID.: DE211006534<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Member of the KEYDRIVE GROUP<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.keydrive.lu">www.keydrive.lu</a> <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Der Inhalt dieser Nachricht ist vertraulich und nur für den angegebenen Empfänger bestimmt. Jede Form der Kenntnisgabe, Veröffentlichung oder Weitergabe an Dritte durch den Empfänger ist unzulässig. Sollte diese Nachricht nicht für Sie bestimmt sein, so bitten wir Sie, sich mit uns per E-Mail oder telefonisch in Verbindung zu setzen.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>--------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Volker A. Greimann<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>- legal department -<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Key-Systems GmbH<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Im Oberen Werk 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>66386 St. Ingbert<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Tel.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 901<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Fax.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 851<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:vgreimann@key-systems.net">vgreimann@key-systems.net</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Web: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.key-systems.net">www.key-systems.net</a> / <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.RRPproxy.net">www.RRPproxy.net</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.domaindiscount24.com">www.domaindiscount24.com</a> / <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.BrandShelter.com">www.BrandShelter.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Follow us on Twitter or join our fan community on Facebook and stay updated:<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.facebook.com/KeySystems">www.facebook.com/KeySystems</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.twitter.com/key_systems">www.twitter.com/key_systems</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>CEO: Alexander Siffrin<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Registration No.: HR B 18835 - Saarbruecken <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>V.A.T. ID.: DE211006534<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>Member of the KEYDRIVE GROUP<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.keydrive.lu">www.keydrive.lu</a> <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre>This e-mail and its attachments is intended only for the person to whom it is addressed. Furthermore it is not permitted to publish any content of this email. You must not use, disclose, copy, print or rely on this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected this e-mail, kindly notify the author by replying to this e-mail or contacting us by telephone.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Bei weiteren Fragen stehen wir Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen,

Volker A. Greimann
- Rechtsabteilung -

Key-Systems GmbH
Im Oberen Werk 1
66386 St. Ingbert
Tel.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 901
Fax.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 851
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vgreimann@key-systems.net">vgreimann@key-systems.net</a>

Web: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.key-systems.net">www.key-systems.net</a> / <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.RRPproxy.net">www.RRPproxy.net</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.domaindiscount24.com">www.domaindiscount24.com</a> / <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.BrandShelter.com">www.BrandShelter.com</a>

Folgen Sie uns bei Twitter oder werden Sie unser Fan bei Facebook:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.facebook.com/KeySystems">www.facebook.com/KeySystems</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.twitter.com/key_systems">www.twitter.com/key_systems</a>

Geschäftsführer: Alexander Siffrin
Handelsregister Nr.: HR B 18835 - Saarbruecken 
Umsatzsteuer ID.: DE211006534

Member of the KEYDRIVE GROUP
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.keydrive.lu">www.keydrive.lu</a> 

Der Inhalt dieser Nachricht ist vertraulich und nur für den angegebenen Empfänger bestimmt. Jede Form der Kenntnisgabe, Veröffentlichung oder Weitergabe an Dritte durch den Empfänger ist unzulässig. Sollte diese Nachricht nicht für Sie bestimmt sein, so bitten wir Sie, sich mit uns per E-Mail oder telefonisch in Verbindung zu setzen.

--------------------------------------------

Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Best regards,

Volker A. Greimann
- legal department -

Key-Systems GmbH
Im Oberen Werk 1
66386 St. Ingbert
Tel.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 901
Fax.: +49 (0) 6894 - 9396 851
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vgreimann@key-systems.net">vgreimann@key-systems.net</a>

Web: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.key-systems.net">www.key-systems.net</a> / <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.RRPproxy.net">www.RRPproxy.net</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.domaindiscount24.com">www.domaindiscount24.com</a> / <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.BrandShelter.com">www.BrandShelter.com</a>

Follow us on Twitter or join our fan community on Facebook and stay updated:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.facebook.com/KeySystems">www.facebook.com/KeySystems</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.twitter.com/key_systems">www.twitter.com/key_systems</a>

CEO: Alexander Siffrin
Registration No.: HR B 18835 - Saarbruecken 
V.A.T. ID.: DE211006534

Member of the KEYDRIVE GROUP
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.keydrive.lu">www.keydrive.lu</a> 

This e-mail and its attachments is intended only for the person to whom it is addressed. Furthermore it is not permitted to publish any content of this email. You must not use, disclose, copy, print or rely on this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected this e-mail, kindly notify the author by replying to this e-mail or contacting us by telephone.



</pre>
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