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<p class="MsoNormal">Hello everyone, and with thanks for all the comments! If it will help, here is a staff attempt to summarize what the current URS seems to provide for on this topic:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">A “<b>de novo review”</b> is governed by Section 6.4 of the URS Procedure, and
<u>may be requested by a Respondent after a Default Determination has been issued, up to 6 months</u> after a Notice of Default, with (as David has noted) the possibility of a further 6-month extension (“<i>if after Examination in Default cases, the Examiner
rules in favor of Complainant, Registrant shall have the right to seek relief from Default via de novo review by filing a Response at any time up to six months after the date of the Notice of Default”</i> and
<i>“</i><i>Registrant will also be entitled to request an extension of an additional six months if the extension is requested before the expiration of the initial six-month period</i>”). Note that (as David has mentioned as well) under Section 6.3
<i>“All Default cases proceed to Examination for review on the merits of the claim”</i>.<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">An <b>
“appeal”</b> within the URS framework (i.e. not a separate court filing) is governed by Section 12 of the URS Procedure, and
<u>may be requested by either party within 14 days of either a Default or Final Determination</u> (<i>“Either party shall have a right to seek a de novo appeal of the Determination based on the existing record within the URS proceeding for a reasonable fee
to cover the costs of the appeal”</i>; an <i>“Appeal must be filed within fourteen (14) days after a Default or Final Determination is issued and any Response must be filed fourteen (14) days after an appeal is filed”</i>).
<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">For either process, the same standard of proof applies (“clear and convincing”) – for an Appeal, the Appellant has
<i>“a limited right to introduce new admissible evidence that is material to the Determination subject to payment of an additional fee, provided the evidence clearly pre-dates the filing of the Complaint”</i>.
<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">For either process, the Examiner or Appeal Panel (as applicable) reviews the case de novo (i.e. the merits of the case are considered anew).<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Therefore, and as summarized by David below - a Respondent may miss the initial 14-day response period, but if the Examiner issues a Default Determination in favor of the Complainant the Respondent still has the ability to file a Response
at that point (within the 6-month (with extension) period) and request a de novo review, following which review an Appeal remains available to either party. Conversely, a Respondent could file a Response within the 14 days, in which case it will not be a Default
case – but following the Examiner’s determination, an Appeal will still remain available to either party.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We hope we captured the scope accurately, and look forward to the Sub Team’s discussion, including on the various possible discussion points noted by David.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and cheers<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mary, Berry, Julie & Ariel<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"McAuley, David" <dmcauley@Verisign.com><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 14:00<br>
<b>To: </b>"Paul@law.es" <Paul@law.es>, "Corwin, Philip" <pcorwin@verisign.com>, Mary Wong <mary.wong@icann.org>, "brian.beckham@wipo.int" <brian.beckham@wipo.int>, "gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org" <gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org><br>
<b>Cc: </b>Berry Cobb <Berry.Cobb@icann.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Ext] RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailOriginalBody">That might be one solution, Paul.
<o:p></o:p></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The ‘review’ under rule 6 allows for a ‘response’ to be submitted up to a year after the notice of default and once the response is submitted the case is considered as if responded to in a timely
manner. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">So, this ‘de novo’ review is like the first hearing – it just happens after a default was entered. But it is called ‘de novo’ because the default judgment itself involved a hearing – the examiner
cannot simply enter default – he/she has to examine the evidence from the complainant just as it otherwise would even though the respondent is not officially present in the record. I think there is at least one case where the complainant lost even though the
respondent defaulted. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The ‘appeal’ under Rule 12 is based on the existing record but it does allow appellant to pay a fee to be able to introduce new material evidence so long as that evidence pre-dates the filing
of the complaint. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">They are close – we should be able to sort this out. But it remains the case that the defaulter alone can have up to three ‘hearings’ of a sort ((1) initial examination on complainant’s evidence,
(2) review (like initial exam but with more evidence as indicated in response), (3) appeal).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Paul Keating <Paul@law.es>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 1:37 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <dmcauley@verisign.com>; Corwin, Philip <pcorwin@verisign.com>; mary.wong@icann.org; brian.beckham@wipo.int; gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Berry.Cobb@icann.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">That is how I read it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
But, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The word “review” seems different to me than “appeal” and signifies a lesser standard of assessment. For example in a review is the respondent (who defaulted) able to file anything or merely
request that the Panel reconsider based on what was already filed by the complainant?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">If it is exactly the same then it seems the confusion could be eliminated by simply incorporating the additional time period in Section 12 for defaults and eliminate the duplicative but somewhat
inconsistent language of 6.4.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">PRK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"McAuley, David" <</span></span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 6:26 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>Paul Keating <</span></span><a href="mailto:Paul@law.es"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Paul@law.es</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"Corwin, Philip" <</span></span><a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">pcorwin@verisign.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I think this is an area we should try to bring some clarity to, Paul.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">There are differences – one is that reviews appear to be open only to defaulters under Rule 6.4 – and to file for review you can have up to 12 months (six months plus
one possible extension). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Appeals, under Rule 12.4, will be available to either party but non-defaulters seem to have this appeal alone – with a 14-day filing period.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Having said this, I am no expert on URS and would propose that the WG discuss this topic and possible clarification efforts.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Paul Keating <</span><a href="mailto:Paul@law.es"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Paul@law.es</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 12:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <</span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">dmcauley@verisign.com</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>; Corwin,
Philip <</span><a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">pcorwin@verisign.com</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>;
</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">mary.wong@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span class="EmailStyle25">So then (and excuse my question) what is the actual difference between “review” of a default and an “appeal”?</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span class="EmailStyle25"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span class="EmailStyle25">PRK</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"McAuley, David" <</span></span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 6:12 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>"Corwin, Philip" <</span></span><a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">pcorwin@verisign.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
Paul Keating <</span></span><a href="mailto:Paul@law.es"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Paul@law.es</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Paul,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I agree with Phil on the burden of proof.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The examination standards and burden of proof are set forth in Rule 8 of the
</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__newgtlds.icann.org_en_applicants_urs_procedure-2D01mar13-2Den.pdf&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=Jm-4w42XUrxsQXKqqxCZDL4SLHG7fYwyjWK8dI83S9Q&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Procedures
[newgtlds.icann.org]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">. It seems to me both de novo processes simply involve a new ‘trial’ on the issues.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David McAuley<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Sr International Policy & Business Development Manager<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Verisign Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">703-948-4154<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Corwin, Philip
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 11:52 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Paul@law.es"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Paul@law.es</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">; McAuley, David <</span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">dmcauley@verisign.com</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>;
</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">mary.wong@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The burden of proof in any URS action should always be clear and convincing evidence, to differentiate it from the UDRP’s preponderance of the evidence standard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span lang="EN" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">12061 Bluemont Way<br>
Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Gnso-rpm-documents [</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Keating<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 11:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <</span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>;
</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">mary.wong@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">;
</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Is there a difference in the standard of proof in the context of a review vs appeal?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I agree that there should not be 2 bites at the apple and rather prefer a reading that allows the respondent a special period to appeal a default as opposed to the period
specified in 12.1.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">PRK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Gnso-rpm-documents <</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>
on behalf of "McAuley, David via Gnso-rpm-documents" <</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Reply-To: </b>"McAuley, David" <</span></span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 5:12 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>"</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,
"</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Thanks Mary, Brian, Berry, and all:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I have done a review of the 10 ‘de novo’ cases listed in Brian’s email and will be able to speak about them on our next call – I have drawn a few conclusions about how
we might be able to handle appeal cases generally a bit more clearly - I say ‘generally’ because there are both de novo
<u>reviews</u> and de novo <u>appeals </u>and the terminology can become confusing.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Some of those ten listed cases are de novo
<u>appeals</u> of actual determinations below (see. e.g., the </span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1554143A.htm&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=3QOjymcaoeBOGNb7ltvfh1VErlnj8NR3r2MtMsCQlA0&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">wolfram.ceo
[adrforum.com]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> case), while at least one other is a de novo
<u>review</u> of a default determination (see, e.g., the </span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1760252F.htm&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=WENvemnpSK5RhrWu00O11jxgvs3xA0iDlf-gJulS3sA&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">virginmobile.top
[adrforum.com]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> case). It is easy to get these mixed up – in fact in the wolfram.ceo case (linked below) the appeal examiner said, “Appellant requests
a de novo review …” – when it was actually a de novo appeal rather than a review. I realized that sounds a minor quibble indeed, but clarification around terminology could be a useful thing for us to do. These cases are very confusing in their terminology.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">As to the specific meaning of de novo review, as Mary asks about, it gets at default determinations under Rule 6.4 of the URS
</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__newgtlds.icann.org_en_applicants_urs_procedure-2D01mar13-2Den.pdf&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=Jm-4w42XUrxsQXKqqxCZDL4SLHG7fYwyjWK8dI83S9Q&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Procedures
[newgtlds.icann.org]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">, as Mary notes.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Rule 6.4 provides, in part, as follows:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i> </i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i>6.4 If after Examination in Default cases, the Examiner rules in favor of Complainant, Registrant shall have the right to seek relief from Default via
<b><u>de novo review</u></b> by filing a Response at any time up to six months after the date of the Notice of Default. …
</i>[Emphasis added]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Rule 6.5 makes it clear that de novo reviews are not appeals.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">On the other hand, it is Rule 12 that provides for appeals.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Rule 12.1 uses the term ‘de novo’ to describe essentially any appeal:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i> </i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i>Either party shall have a right to seek a
<b><u>de novo appeal</u></b> of the Determination based on the existing record within the URS proceeding for a reasonable fee to cover the costs of the appeal. An appellant must identify the specific grounds on which the party is appealing, including why the
appellant claims the Examiner’s Determination was incorrect. </i>[Emphasis added]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Rule 12.4 also makes it clear that defaults are appealable.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Possible implications for our work:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">In my opinion, this exercise shows some useful
<b>procedural points</b> we can make about terminology, use of forms, suggestions for writing, etc. (On suggestions for writing, we may simply encourage examiners to write short paragraphs and use sub-headings. Try reading through the findings of fact in the
</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1673323A.htm&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=KsUM59aVtm6lhq4eDHhQ_ZDByHq3PWCA2x9hNI9IgcQ&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">brandchannel.xyz
[adrforum.com]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> case to see what I mean.) And we could clear up some confusion between rules 6 and 12 (why, for example, does rule 12.4 allow for direct
‘appeal’ of a default rather than going through a ‘review’ under 6.4 as that Rule allows?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">And, in my opinion, a
<b>policy issue</b> arises from this exercise: Do we wish to allow to defaulters to have two bites at the ‘de novo’ apple – both (1) a de novo review and (2) a de novo appeal under Rule 12.1 (presumably of the determination made in the de novo review)? That
is how it reads to me, would be curious if others see the rules that way. <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">David McAuley<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Sr International Policy & Business Development Manager<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Verisign Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">703-948-4154<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Gnso-rpm-documents <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mary Wong<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 12:45 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> BECKHAM, Brian <</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">>;
</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Berry Cobb <</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Hello Brian and everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Just following up on the topic of the number of URS cases where a de novo review occurred, Berry had asked previously what the Sub Team’s understanding is of what that
means – for example, the staff understanding had been that the term as used in this PDP referred specifically to those cases where a Default Determination was first issued (since no Response had been filed within the initial 14-day response period), but a
Response was then subsequently filed before the permissible 6-month window expired (see, e.g. Section 6.4 of the URS Procedure:
</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__newgtlds.icann.org_en_applicants_urs_procedure-2D01mar13-2Den.pdf&d=DwMGaQ&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=RkCcoUQ66k5RrRyU6mAukmjw7ml9zWrTpE46YXDViqc&s=CRuqDhT66eYhYOcfm_V7FDCbbPqibSNyJrBUWc60B_0&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs/procedure-01mar13-en.pdf
[newgtlds.icann.org]</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">). This understanding would therefore exclude cases where an Appeal occurred (of which we know there were 14 as of end-December
2017) and, of course, also exclude cases where no Response was filed and thus the Default Determination stands.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Staff believes that clarifying this point is essential, especially as it will make a difference to the number of cases to be reviewed under this heading. We will therefore
appreciate the Sub Team’s guidance on this point.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">In the meantime, and to assist with your review of the cases in this category, staff has gone through and compiled a table (with links to the actual Final Determination)
of all the URS cases where a Final Determination (i.e. not a Default or Appeal) was issued and published. You will see from the attached that our count of these cases amounts to 29, with 13 of them showing that both a Default as well as a Final Determination
were published. We have also for the present refrained from tagging or using the phrase “de novo review” pending confirmation from the Sub Team.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">We hope the attached information and list is useful, especially to David M and Brian who had brought up the topic and for which David had volunteered to assist with
the initial review. Please note that we have not had the chance to cross-check all the entries against our other tables and spreadsheets, but in the interests of time we wanted to get the initial table out to the Sub Team for your review and discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Thanks and cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Mary, Berry, Julie and Ariel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Gnso-rpm-documents <</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>
on behalf of "BECKHAM, Brian" <</span></span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Date: </b>Monday, July 16, 2018 at 11:54<br>
<b>To: </b>"</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"
<</span></span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Cc: </b>Berry Cobb <</span></span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Hi all,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Following on our good call last week, below are the 10 cases in which a “de novo” review was, according
to a search on the NAF site, was in play (I believe David McAuley was willing to look at these to see if there were any conclusions to draw):</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1554143</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</td>
<span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">wolfram.ceo</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Wolfram Group LLC v. Andrew Davis et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/22/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Suspended<br>
</span></span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1554143F.htm&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=Ck1JR2ueNWMtNQdm5tCVFh8M8TI6CwTzePxTaWWFFgA&e=" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Final
[adrforum.com]</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><br>
</span></span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1554143A.htm&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=ieRUm6NYgRlezGAC7VO_kApHqYgR3kRMLJl90IBNJlA&e=" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Appeal
[adrforum.com]</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">05/06/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1563665</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">lockheed.email, lockheedmartin.email</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Lockheed Martin Corporation v. yoyo.email et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/10/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">08/06/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1564796</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">mwe.email</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">McDermott Will & Emery LLP v. yoyo.email et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/17/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">08/07/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">eos.blackfriday</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v. North Sound Names et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">07/13/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/13/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">tagheuer.digital</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">LVMH SWISS MANUFACTURES SA v. GiftSMS et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/11/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">11/23/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">sanofi.xin</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">SANOFI v.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/26/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/28/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">brandchannel.xyz, interbrand.club</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Interbrand Group v. WhoisGuard, Inc. et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">05/06/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/15/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Grey Global Group LLC v. i-content Ltd. et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/27/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">08/10/2016</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">greubel-forsey.watch</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">GFPI S.A. v. Michael Meyer et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">02/08/2017</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">03/23/2017</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Virgin Enterprises Limited v. Zhu Jie et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">01/19/2018</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Six Continents Hotels, Inc. v. hong yong et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">11/24/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG v. visucom ag et al.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">12/22/2014</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">bankofthewest.money</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Bank of the West, N.A. v. Peter Keating</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/08/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/27/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Urban Outfitters, Inc v. Domain Administrator</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">05/28/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/17/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Forex Capital Markets LLC v. zechuan chang</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/08/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/28/2015</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">schneider-electric.store</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SE v. Private Person</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/08/2017</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/28/2017</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.wipo.int_gii_-3Futm-5Fsource-3Dwipomail-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dsignature-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dgii2018&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=EHCS-mdYrr4FTYxICDHh3SCZ9m2NJ6EXUQ6YWSlfARY&e="><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="103" height="59" style="width:1.0729in;height:.6145in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:~WRD256.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. The image of the 2018 GII cover shows crashing waves captured within the outline of a battery cell, representing the raw power of innovation."></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style="text-decoration:none">[wipo.int]</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#054356">GLOBAL</span></strong><br>
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</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">INDEX</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><strong><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">
</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#2D9EC0">2018</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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