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        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l5:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l5:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6

        {mso-list-id:1008679236;

        mso-list-template-ids:629976890;}

@list l6:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l6:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7

        {mso-list-id:1155803743;

        mso-list-template-ids:1923146100;}

@list l7:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l7:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8

        {mso-list-id:1169129272;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1002415742;}

@list l8:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l8:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9

        {mso-list-id:1336151545;

        mso-list-template-ids:1530689770;}

@list l9:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l9:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10

        {mso-list-id:1355765358;

        mso-list-template-ids:89053314;}

@list l10:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l10:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11

        {mso-list-id:1422019861;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1464944076;}

@list l11:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l11:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12

        {mso-list-id:1450081273;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1838745800;}

@list l12:level1

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level4

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level7

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-.25in;

        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:Symbol;}

@list l12:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;

        mso-level-text:;

        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;

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<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose">Agree that this seems to be an aspect of the URS where some clarification would be desirable.<o:p></o:p></a></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span lang="EN" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">12061 Bluemont Way<br>

Reston, VA 20190<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> BECKHAM, Brian [mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int] <br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 12:31 PM<br>

<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <dmcauley@Verisign.com>; Paul@law.es; Corwin, Philip <pcorwin@verisign.com>; mary.wong@icann.org; gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org<br>

<b>Cc:</b> Berry.Cobb@icann.org<br>

<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Thanks David and Paul,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Certainly this looks to be an area for discussion, including possible recommendations for improved clarity both on the appeals/review language and on their timing/processes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Look forward to speaking tomorrow.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"> McAuley, David [<a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com">mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com</a>]

<br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 6:26 PM<br>

<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:Paul@law.es">Paul@law.es</a>; Corwin, Philip; <a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org">

mary.wong@icann.org</a>; BECKHAM, Brian; <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org">

gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">I think this is an area we should try to bring some clarity to, Paul.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">There are differences – one is that reviews appear to be open only to defaulters under Rule 6.4 – and to file for review you can have up to 12 months (six months plus one possible extension).

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Appeals, under Rule 12.4, will be available to either party but non-defaulters seem to have this appeal alone – with a 14-day filing period.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">Having said this, I am no expert on URS and would propose that the WG discuss this topic and possible clarification efforts.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal">David <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Paul Keating <<a href="mailto:Paul@law.es">Paul@law.es</a>>

<br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 12:18 PM<br>

<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <<a href="mailto:dmcauley@verisign.com">dmcauley@verisign.com</a>>; Corwin, Philip <<a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com">pcorwin@verisign.com</a>>;

<a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org">mary.wong@icann.org</a>; <a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int">

brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>; <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="EmailStyle26">So then (and excuse my question) what is the actual difference between “review” of a default and an “appeal”?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="EmailStyle26"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="EmailStyle26">PRK</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:

</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"McAuley, David" <</span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 6:12 PM<br>

<b>To: </b>"Corwin, Philip" <</span><a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">pcorwin@verisign.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>, Paul Keating <</span><a href="mailto:Paul@law.es"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Paul@law.es</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,

 "</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,

 "</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,

 "</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Cc: </b>"</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Subject: </b>RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Paul,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">I agree with Phil on the burden of proof.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">The examination standards and burden of proof are set forth in Rule 8 of the

<a href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs/procedure-01mar13-en.pdf">Procedures</a>. It seems to me both de novo processes simply involve a new ‘trial’ on the issues.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">David<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">David McAuley<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Sr International Policy & Business Development Manager<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Verisign Inc.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">703-948-4154<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b>From:</b> Corwin, Philip <br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 11:52 AM<br>

<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:Paul@law.es">Paul@law.es</a>; McAuley, David <<a href="mailto:dmcauley@verisign.com">dmcauley@verisign.com</a>>;

<a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org">mary.wong@icann.org</a>; <a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int">

brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>; <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">The burden of proof in any URS action should always be clear and convincing evidence, to differentiate it from the UDRP’s preponderance of the evidence standard.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span lang="EN" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">12061 Bluemont Way<br>

Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b>From:</b> Gnso-rpm-documents [<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</a>]

<b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Keating<br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 11:47 AM<br>

<b>To:</b> McAuley, David <<a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com">dmcauley@Verisign.com</a>>;

<a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org">mary.wong@icann.org</a>; <a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int">

brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>; <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">David,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Is there a difference in the standard of proof in the context of a review vs appeal?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">I agree that there should not be 2 bites at the apple and rather prefer a reading that allows the respondent a special period to appeal a default as opposed to the period specified in 12.1.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">PRK<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:

</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Gnso-rpm-documents <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>

 on behalf of "McAuley, David via Gnso-rpm-documents" <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Reply-To: </b>"McAuley, David" <</span><a href="mailto:dmcauley@Verisign.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">dmcauley@Verisign.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 5:12 PM<br>

<b>To: </b>"</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mary.wong@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,

 "</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>,

 "</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Cc: </b>"</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Thanks Mary, Brian, Berry, and all:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">I have done a review of the 10 ‘de novo’ cases listed in Brian’s email and will be able to speak about them on our next call – I have drawn a few conclusions about how we might be able to handle appeal cases generally

 a bit more clearly - I say ‘generally’ because there are both de novo <u>reviews</u> and de novo

<u>appeals </u>and the terminology can become confusing. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Some of those ten listed cases are de novo

<u>appeals</u> of actual determinations below (see. e.g., the <a href="http://www.adrforum.com/domaindecisions/1554143A.htm">

wolfram.ceo</a> case), while at least one other is a de novo <u>review</u> of a default determination (see, e.g., the

<a href="http://www.adrforum.com/domaindecisions/1760252F.htm">virginmobile.top</a> case). It is easy to get these mixed up – in fact in the wolfram.ceo case (linked below) the appeal examiner said, “Appellant requests a de novo review …” – when it was actually

 a de novo appeal rather than a review. I realized that sounds a minor quibble indeed, but clarification around terminology could be a useful thing for us to do. These cases are very confusing in their terminology.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">As to the specific meaning of de novo review, as Mary asks about, it gets at default determinations under Rule 6.4 of the URS

<a href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs/procedure-01mar13-en.pdf">Procedures</a>, as Mary notes.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Rule 6.4 provides, in part, as follows:

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><i> </i><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><i>6.4 If after Examination in Default cases, the Examiner rules in favor of Complainant, Registrant shall have the right to seek relief from Default via

<b><u>de novo review</u></b> by filing a Response at any time up to six months after the date of the Notice of Default. …  

</i>[Emphasis added]<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Rule 6.5 makes it clear that de novo reviews are not appeals.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">On the other hand, it is Rule 12 that provides for appeals.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Rule 12.1 uses the term ‘de novo’ to describe essentially any appeal:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><i> </i><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><i>Either party shall have a right to seek a

<b><u>de novo appeal</u></b> of the Determination based on the existing record within the URS proceeding for a reasonable fee to cover the costs of the appeal. An appellant must identify the specific grounds on which the party is appealing, including why the

 appellant claims the Examiner’s Determination was incorrect.   </i>[Emphasis added]<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Rule 12.4 also makes it clear that defaults are appealable.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Possible implications for our work:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">In my opinion, this exercise shows some useful

<b>procedural points</b> we can make about terminology, use of forms, suggestions for writing, etc. (On suggestions for writing, we may simply encourage examiners to write short paragraphs and use sub-headings. Try reading through the findings of fact in the

<a href="http://www.adrforum.com/domaindecisions/1673323A.htm">brandchannel.xyz</a> case to see what I mean.) And we could clear up some confusion between rules 6 and 12 (why, for example, does rule 12.4 allow for direct ‘appeal’ of a default rather than going

 through a ‘review’ under 6.4 as that Rule allows?)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">And, in my opinion, a <b>policy issue</b> arises from this exercise: Do we wish to allow to defaulters to have two bites at the ‘de novo’ apple – both (1) a de novo review and (2) a de novo appeal under Rule 12.1

 (presumably of the determination made in the de novo review)? That is how it reads to me, would be curious if others see the rules that way.  

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">David<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">David McAuley<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Sr International Policy & Business Development Manager<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Verisign Inc.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">703-948-4154<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b>From:</b> Gnso-rpm-documents <<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</a>>

<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mary Wong<br>

<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 24, 2018 12:45 AM<br>

<b>To:</b> BECKHAM, Brian <<a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int">brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>>;

<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</a><br>

<b>Cc:</b> Berry Cobb <<a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</a>><br>

<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Hello Brian and everyone,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Just following up on the topic of the number of URS cases where a de novo review occurred, Berry had asked previously what the Sub Team’s understanding is of what that means – for example, the staff understanding

 had been that the term as used in this PDP referred specifically to those cases where a Default Determination was first issued (since no Response had been filed within the initial 14-day response period), but a Response was then subsequently filed before the

 permissible 6-month window expired (see, e.g. Section 6.4 of the URS Procedure: <a href="http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs/procedure-01mar13-en.pdf">

http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs/procedure-01mar13-en.pdf</a>). This understanding would therefore exclude cases where an Appeal occurred (of which we know there were 14 as of end-December 2017) and, of course, also exclude cases where no Response

 was filed and thus the Default Determination stands.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Staff believes that clarifying this point is essential, especially as it will make a difference to the number of cases to be reviewed under this heading. We will therefore appreciate the Sub Team’s guidance on

 this point.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">In the meantime, and to assist with your review of the cases in this category, staff has gone through and compiled a table (with links to the actual Final Determination) of all the URS cases where a Final Determination

 (i.e. not a Default or Appeal) was issued and published. You will see from the attached that our count of these cases amounts to 29, with 13 of them showing that both a Default as well as a Final Determination were published. We have also for the present refrained

 from tagging or using the phrase “de novo review” pending confirmation from the Sub Team.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">We hope the attached information and list is useful, especially to David M and Brian who had brought up the topic and for which David had volunteered to assist with the initial review. Please note that we have

 not had the chance to cross-check all the entries against our other tables and spreadsheets, but in the interests of time we wanted to get the initial table out to the Sub Team for your review and discussion.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Thanks and cheers<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in">Mary, Berry, Julie and Ariel<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:

</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Gnso-rpm-documents <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">>

 on behalf of "BECKHAM, Brian" <</span><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Date: </b>Monday, July 16, 2018 at 11:54<br>

<b>To: </b>"</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">" <</span><a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">gnso-rpm-documents@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Cc: </b>Berry Cobb <</span><a href="mailto:Berry.Cobb@icann.org"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Berry.Cobb@icann.org</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">><br>

<b>Subject: </b>[Gnso-rpm-documents] URS "de novo" and "delay" cases</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Hi all,</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Following on our good call last week, below are the 10 cases in which a “de novo” review was, according to a search on the NAF site, was in play (I

 believe David McAuley was willing to look at these to see if there were any conclusions to draw):</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l11 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1554143</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">wolfram.ceo</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Wolfram Group LLC v. Andrew Davis et al.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/22/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">05/06/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">lockheed.email, lockheedmartin.email</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Lockheed Martin Corporation v. yoyo.email et al.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/10/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">08/06/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">mwe.email</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">McDermott Will & Emery LLP v. yoyo.email et al.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/17/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">08/07/2014</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v. North Sound Names et al.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">07/13/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Suspended<br>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/13/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">tagheuer.digital</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">LVMH SWISS MANUFACTURES SA v. GiftSMS et al.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/11/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">11/23/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">04/26/2016</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/28/2016</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.adrforum.com_domaindecisions_1620565D.htm&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=SsowlE1QJPKf7iWITBKBLdIHfjanMnRPSGwowc06Qtw&e=" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Default

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/17/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">fxcm.top</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Forex Capital Markets LLC v. zechuan chang</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/08/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">09/28/2015</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l12 level1 lfo16"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1734989</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">schneider-electric.store</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SE v. Private Person</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">URS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/08/2017</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Suspended<br>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">06/28/2017</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Best,</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian

</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<td width="103" style="width:77.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;vertical-align:center">

<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.wipo.int_gii_-3Futm-5Fsource-3Dwipomail-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dsignature-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dgii2018&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=EHCS-mdYrr4FTYxICDHh3SCZ9m2NJ6EXUQ6YWSlfARY&e="><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="103" height="59" style="width:1.0729in;height:.6145in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:~WRD256.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. The image of the 2018 GII cover shows crashing waves captured within the outline of a battery cell, representing the raw power of innovation."></span><span style="text-decoration:none">[wipo.int]</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#054356">GLOBAL</span></strong><br>

<strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">INNOVATION</span></strong><br>

<strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">INDEX</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">

</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#2D9EC0">2018</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#054356">Energizing the World with Innovation</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#2D9EC0">Launch July 10</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.wipo.int_gii_-3Futm-5Fsource-3Dwipomail-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dsignature-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dgii2018&d=DwMFbw&c=FmY1u3PJp6wrcrwll3mSVzgfkbPSS6sJms7xcl4I5cM&r=DJ69mAe-idEhpAMF1nu2x6c2w3xl7xb5cjS_7sB4h6Y&m=pIQ7zW04FsDGr92saGFnCEfMzMUMjdRw9jlc9HudlC0&s=EHCS-mdYrr4FTYxICDHh3SCZ9m2NJ6EXUQ6YWSlfARY&e="><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#2D9EC0;text-decoration:none">www.wipo.int/gii</span><span style="text-decoration:none">

 [wipo.int]</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#2D9EC0">#GII2018</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>

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