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    Hi Claudio,<br>
       According to your numbers, trademark holders have registered
    between 105,000 and 140,000 domains that were never available to
    noncommercial users. You and others suggest that most of these
    registrations were “defensive,” meaning that they were done
    primarily to prevent anyone else from registering those domain names
    - not to use them. What’s more, given the little we know about what
    marks are in the TMCH, a great many of those domain names are either
    commons words, or words that are associated with a product or
    service ONLY in particular contexts. This represents an enormous
    loss to the public that will only grow as new gTLDs roll out. <br>
    <br>
    I take issue with your suggestion that noncommercial users can
    simply choose a different domain name that hasn’t been taken by
    trademark holders before public availability. For a noncommercial
    user, the expressive value of a domain name can be equal to or
    greater than its value to a commercial user. A noncommercial user
    acting in good faith should have equal opportunity to register a
    domain. <br>
    <br>
    Yes, rightsholders can choose to register domains in sunrise based
    on their internal calculus about where "abuse" is likely to happen,
    but they are also currently free to act as though good faith
    registrations by noncommercial users are "abuse." That's a
    fundamental flaw in the Sunrise mechanism. At a minimum, Michael
    Karanicolas's proposal to limit sunrise registrations based on the
    goods and services actually sold by the rightsholder would begin to
    address this. <br>
       Best,<br>
          Mitch<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Mitch Stoltz
Senior Staff Attorney, EFF | 415-436-9333 x142
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eff.org/donate">https://www.eff.org/donate</a> | <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://act.eff.org/">https://act.eff.org/</a> 
</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/22/19 8:46 PM, claudio di gangi
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAFbYrLQ6jgEwBOQ3oGDQFGLye5WFdtydiUnb=zEp_+N59ApcWQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      hi Mitch,
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Sunrise registrations have averaged between 150 and 200
        domains per TLD.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I believe there over 700 different new gTLDs where
        non-commercial users can register domains for non-commercial
        use.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>For the purposes of consensus-building, when one does the
        math, can you kindly clarify on how this results with harms
        falling disproportionately on non-commercial registrants and
        small business registrants?</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>In terms of the orthogonal domains you mention, registration
        abuse that targets a brand can easily take place in these zones
        (and often does take place). Isn’t this a standing
        justification, along within the fact that only 150 to 200
        domains are registered during Sunrise per TLD, for having
        Sunrise in place in to prevent consumer confusion and harm from
        taking place?</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>In terms of the question of scale that your mention, I don’t
        see a necessary inconsistency that should raise alarm.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>One on hand, the brand owner is making an informed choice
        about where to protect their brand, often because they have been
        previously targeted and they recognize a pattern, or due to some
        other implicit connection with the brand that made not be
        readily apparent to an outside observer on the surface. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>But for the vast majority of cases, defensive registrations
        are based on strategic factors, such as the likelihood of
        infringement in a particular TLD. I do consider this as
        resulting in ex-ante harm to non-commercial registrants, as for
        one reason there are virtually an unlimited number of
        registrations available in nearly a 1000 gTLDs. To take an
        extreme case, even in .com with nearly 140 million domains
        registered, successful domainers continue to profit and
        non-commercial users have meaningful choices for expression.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thanks in advance for your thoughts.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Best regards,</div>
      <div>Claudio</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <br>
        On Wednesday, May 22, 2019, Mitch Stoltz <<a
          href="mailto:mitch@eff.org" moz-do-not-send="true">mitch@eff.org</a>>
        wrote:<br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> This working group has
            hit on numerous problems with the Sunrise regime, with harms
            falling disproportionately on non-commercial and small
            business registrants. Michael K. has proposed a narrow
            solution to one of these problems, and I think it deserves
            serious consideration.<br>
            <br>
            Quite simply, Sunrise as it exists is an expansion of
            trademark rights. Allowing priority registration without
            regard to the actual goods and services to which a mark
            pertains turns a trademark from a source identifier into a
            global dominion over a word or phrase. We have ample
            evidence that Sunrise is being abused in just that way.
            Looking beyond obvious abuses, there is little or no
            justification for giving trademark holders priority
            registration in TLDs that are clearly orthogonal to any
            product or service the mark-holder offers. <br>
            <br>
            At scale, having that priority absolutely harms the free
            expression rights of others. To use a simple example, Apple
            is a distinctive trademark in consumer technology but a
            generic word in many other circumstances. There are any
            number of individuals and organizations who should be able
            to express themselves with a domain name containing Apple,
            in ways that raise no possibility of trademark infringement
            or cybersquatting. All of these potential users should have
            equal opportunity to register "apple" in new TLDs that don't
            raise an association with technology products.<br>
            <br>
            Moreover, we need to be consistent about questions of scale.
            If sunrise registrations are used often enough to provide
            benefit to trademark holders, then they are also being used
            often enough to interfere with the rights of noncommercial
            users. And if they are not used very much at all, then we
            should be jettisoning the program as unnecessary. If Sunrise
            is to continue, Michael's proposal is a straightforward way
            of making it conform to the actual legal rights it's meant
            to protect.<br>
            <br>
            <pre cols="72">Mitch Stoltz
Senior Staff Attorney, EFF | 415-436-9333 x142
<a href="https://www.eff.org/donate" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/donate</a> | <a href="https://act.eff.org/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://act.eff.org/</a> 
</pre>
            <div>On 5/15/19 8:09 AM, Kathy Kleiman wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <p>Hi Phil,</p>
              <p>As a co-chair, I'm a little surprised by the vehemence
                of the debate. Many of us are lawyers and we're used to
                talking about important issues in dispassionate ways. I
                think we should do so here.<br>
              </p>
              <p>As an ordinary member, I participate in these
                discussions, as you and Brian do, and in that capacity,
                I note that we have a problem.  I also see the seeds of
                the solution in your answer below.</p>
              <p>In 2009, we foresaw that there might be gaming of the
                Sunrise period -- people registering trademarks for
                ordinary words to get priority during Sunrise. We now
                see it happening. Journalists, reporters and bloggers
                have done the work for us -- and no one seems surprised
                by their results.  I list some of the articles we (as a
                Subteam) collected below. Links in our Sunrise Summary
                Table under Q9 - <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span
                    style="color:black"> </span><a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://community.icann.org/<wbr>download/attachments/<wbr>102138618/%5BSunrise%<wbr>20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%<wbr>20April%202019%29.pdf?version=<wbr>1&modificationDate=<wbr>1555515624235&api=v2</a><br>
                </span></p>
              <p>Nothing in the MK proposal is burdensome, or unusual.
                It's narrowly-tailored (too narrowly-tailored in my
                view) to prevent gaming and to use systems already in
                place.  </p>
              <p>As you note below, the cost of the vetting is part of
                the process for many gTLDs and ccTLDs -- whether it is
                providing residency in Japan or the objective standard
                for .bank or .insurance or .attorney or .cpa. It's
                already built into our processes -- and not burdensome
                -- and easily extended to Sunrise.<br>
              </p>
              <p>We know there is a misuse and even abuse of the Sunrise
                system. The MK proposal is an easy fix, and one that
                actually protects and preserves the balance of rights.
                We are being asked to solve problems -- and this is a
                big one.<br>
              </p>
              <p>Best, Kathy<br>
              </p>
              <p><b>Articles in our gathering data (links in Summary
                  Table):</b></p>
              <p><b>● How one guy games new gTLD sunrise periods</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● Fake Trademarks Stealing Generic Domains In New
                  gTLD Sunrises</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● The Trademark ClearingHouse Worked So Well One
                  Company Got 24 new gTLD using The Famous Trademark
                  “The"</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● How common words like Pizza, Money, and
                  Shopping ended up in  the Trademark Clearinghouse for
                  new TLDs</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● The numbers are in! Donuts sunrises typically
                  get 100+ domains, but they also got gamed</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● Digging in on Donuts’ Sunrise: Amazon tops the
                  list, gaming, and top registrars</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● .Build Registry Using Questionable Swiss
                  Trademark Registration To Grab “Build” Domains In
                  Sunrise</b><b><br>
                </b><b>● How Did RetailMeNot Get 849 .Codes Domains In
                  Sunrise Without AnyTrademarks?</b><b><br>
                </b> <br>
              </p>
              <div>On 5/15/2019 10:10 AM, Corwin, Philip wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">Kathy:</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">I
                      presume that these are your personal views, just
                      as the email I posted last week raising serious
                      doubts about Michael’s proposal were clearly
                      labeled as personal. Likewise, what follows is an
                      expression of personal views.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">Not
                      to repeat myself, but to the extent there is
                      gaming based on weak marks it should be a focus of
                      discussion when we review requirements for mark
                      recordation in the TMCH. But I have seen no
                      substantial evidence that legitimate trademark
                      holders are seeking to utilize sunrise
                      registrations in gTLDs other than those for which
                      they have a good faith belief that registration is
                      necessary for brand protection. Even where a
                      sunrise registration might arguably be abusive, I
                      do not see that as placing any burden on the
                      speech rights of others who wish to register a
                      domain name that bears some resemblance. </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">I
                      also described why I believe adoption of this
                      proposal will require a costly bureaucracy to
                      yield reasonably consistent applications of what
                      will always be a subjective standard subject to
                      interpretation. I do not see this as the same as
                      the objective standard for a .bank or .insurance
                      domain (where the cost of vetting is built into
                      the registration fee, and the requirement is
                      satisfied by furnishing a certificate evidencing
                      that the applicant is a regulated institution) or
                      even ccTLDs, where some have objective criteria to
                      demonstrate being domiciled or doing business in a
                      particular jurisdiction. While I don’t believe
                      that Michael has the responsibility to provide a
                      full-blown implementation scheme, I have not yet
                      heard a credible explanation of how adoption of a
                      relationship test will be consistently
                      administered in a cost-effective way.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">Finally,
                      and more broadly, we are in the process of
                      considering proposals to recommend to the full WG
                      for inclusion in the Initial Report for public
                      comment. While that does not require a
                      demonstration of consensus at this point, it
                      should require some reasonably strong support
                      within the sub team and, following that, the WG;
                       and some prospect that the proposal can achieve
                      consensus down the road within the WG (for the
                      Final Report) and Council. Frankly, I don’t see
                      that reasonably strong support for Michael’s
                      proposal within the sub team but rather a sharp
                      divide over whether there is even a problem that
                      requires addressing. And, while I have no crystal
                      ball, I feel reasonably confident that in the end
                      contracted parties will oppose it for
                      administrative and cost reasons, among others, and
                      that BC and IPC members will oppose it as putting
                      yet another burden on sunrise registrations – so I
                      don’t see any prospect of consensus. </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">Philip
                        S. Corwin</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">Policy
                        Counsel</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">VeriSign,
                        Inc.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                        lang="EN"><a
href="https://maps.google.com/?q=12061+Bluemont+Way+%0D%0A++++++++++++++++Reston,+VA+20190&entry=gmail&source=g"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">12061 Bluemont Way</a><br>
                        Reston, VA 20190</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">703-948-4648/Direct</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">571-342-7489/Cell</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext">"Luck
                          is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i></p>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  <div>
                    <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1
                      1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                          Gnso-rpm-sunrise <a
                            href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@<wbr>icann.org></a>
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kathy Kleiman<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 15, 2019 9:04 AM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> <a
                            href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re:
                          [Gnso-rpm-sunrise] [Discussion Thread] Sunrise
                          Q9</span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p>Hi All,<span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span></p>
                  <p>I think the discussion is an important one because
                    it is brings up issues across categories.</p>
                  <p>a) Michael's proposal addresses a problem we have
                    found in our data-driven analysis. There are gamers
                    out there who are registering trademarks in a
                    certain category of goods and services, and then
                    using them to register an array of domain names in
                    Sunrise having nothing at all to do with the
                    categories of their trademark registration. </p>
                  <p>We committed at the outset of the RPMs -- in the
                    2009 era - that we would not be expanding trademark
                    rights. That's exactly what is happening in these
                    situations and registrations.</p>
                  <p>b) The SDRP is broken - barely used because the
                    Trademark Clearinghouse was supposed to be public,
                    during implementation it was turned private, so
                    challengers cannot get the information they need to
                    challenge. Plus, it's not the job a challenger to
                    police the basic principle of the entire RPM
                    process.</p>
                  <p>Brian, you have mentioned your "suggested
                    improvements to the SDRP" from 2 years ago several
                    times, but that was 1000s of emails ago, and we
                    worked hard to compile the data and solutions that
                    we are looking at today. Per the rules that we
                    agreed to as Co-Chairs and as a WG, we created a new
                    table, atop extensive data gathering, and things
                    must be reintroduced from prior to our URS break. If
                    you could do so, that would be very timely. </p>
                  <p>I've suggested changes to the SDRP that would give
                    challengers some chance to use it -- although only
                    for the narrow purpose intended. The SDRP was not
                    intended to solve a broad gaming problem -- because
                    we did not anticipate one. We know know it exists;
                    and a policy/operational fix resolves it. </p>
                  <p>c) Michael suggests a narrowly tailored solution
                    for a gaming problem that we now know exists. His
                    solution is completely consistent with how
                    registrars, in many of these gTLDs, already handle
                    General Availability (e.g., required proof to
                    register in .BANK). It's not a new process -- just a
                    way to use existing process to avoid gaming and
                    preserve the principles we agreed to in this
                    process. </p>
                  <p>Best, Kathy</p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p>On 5/9/2019 12:04 PM, BECKHAM, Brian wrote:</p>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Michael,
                      </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I
                        would personally prefer not to get into a Google
                        search race for some kind of “exceptions to
                        prove the rule” and also because <a
                          href="https://trademark.eu/list-of-classes-with-explanatory-notes/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">“tattoos”
                          is not a class of marks</a>, but these
                        articles could be of interest in terms of
                        explaining why they may seek such a defensive
                        sunrise registration:</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
href="https://www.pinterest.ch/steelephotograp/mini-cooper-tattoos/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.pinterest.ch/<wbr>steelephotograp/mini-cooper-<wbr>tattoos/</a>
                      </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
href="https://metro.co.uk/2011/01/25/andreas-muller-has-mini-tattooed-on-penis-to-win-car-632961/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://metro.co.uk/2011/01/<wbr>25/andreas-muller-has-mini-<wbr>tattooed-on-penis-to-win-car-<wbr>632961/</a>
                      </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Also,
                        while MINI may not make motorcycles, their
                        sister company BMW does, so they could well
                        branch out into that product area (including
                        related services).</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I
                        have already suggested improvements to the SDRP
                        on several occasions, going back almost 2 years
                        now (those were apparently parked in preference
                        of various data seeking exercises), so would
                        respectfully suggest that others take the baton
                        from here.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As
                        I said, I believe there is a genuine willingness
                        to explore such solutions.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">At
                        the same time, it seems unlikely that the
                        current proposal No. 13 is likely to garner
                        consensus, and will defer to the Sub Team
                        Co-Chairs to address that at the level of our
                        present discussions.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                      </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                        Michael Karanicolas <a
                          href="mailto:mkaranicolas@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><mkaranicolas@gmail.com></a>
                        <br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 9, 2019 5:50 PM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> BECKHAM, Brian <a
                          href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><brian.beckham@wipo.int></a><br>
                        <b>Cc:</b> Ariel Liang <a
                          href="mailto:ariel.liang@icann.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><ariel.liang@icann.org></a>;
                        <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
                        [Discussion Thread] Sunrise Q9</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Interesting, thanks for
                        sharing. I checked whether Mini made motorcycles
                        before I sent my proposal in... I didn't think
                        to check whether they made regular bicycles!<br>
                        <br>
                        By any chance, were you able to find any
                        examples of the company branching into the
                        tattoo business as well (<a
                          href="http://mini.tattoo" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">http://mini.tattoo</a>)?<br>
                        <br>
                        I'm not sure if this presents a "nuance" in
                        trademark classes. I don't think it's much of a
                        revelation that "bikes" can refer to motorcycles
                        or regular bicycles. All this represents is a
                        product line I was unaware of. And under my
                        proposal, all Mini would have to do would be to
                        include the link you provided when they register
                        the domain under sunrise, and that should be
                        that.<br>
                        <br>
                        Personally, I don't see how the SDRP challenge
                        process could be retooled to turn it into
                        something that adequately represents the
                        interests of potential future registrants
                        without injecting massive amounts of
                        transparency into the sunrise and TMCH
                        processes... but I would be interested to
                        hear your thoughts as to how this might work.</p>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, May 9, 2019 at
                          12:38 PM BECKHAM, Brian <<a
                            href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>>
                          wrote:</p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                        #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Thanks
                                Ariel,</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Copying
                                here, my full email to the Sunrise List
                                from earlier today as it relates to
                                proposal No. 13:</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">--</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Thanks
                                Julie,</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Just
                                for fun (as I am aware the example was
                                merely anecdotal), further to our
                                hypothesizing last night, indeed, MINI
                                does have a range of folding bikes:  </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
href="https://www.bmwblog.com/2018/02/28/new-mini-folding-bike/"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.bmwblog.com/2018/<wbr>02/28/new-mini-folding-bike/</a>
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This
                                does however illustrate in some ways the
                                nuance in trademark classes and TLD
                                typology that may escape proposal No. 13
                                in its current form.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As
                                I mentioned on our call, I believe there
                                is a shared willingness to address the
                                issue Michael has raised, but via the
                                SDRP challenge process, and not via
                                claims exclusions.</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">--</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                            <div>
                              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt">From:</span></b><span
                                    style="font-size:11.0pt">
                                    Gnso-rpm-sunrise <<a
                                      href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@<wbr>icann.org</a>>
                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ariel Liang<br>
                                    <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 9, 2019
                                    5:36 PM<br>
                                    <b>To:</b> <a
                                      href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                    <b>Subject:</b> [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
                                    [Discussion Thread] Sunrise Q9</span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Dear
                              Sunrise Sub Team members,  </p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> </p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">As
                              announced, this thread is being opened for
                              final mailing list discussions related to
                              <b>Sunrise Agreed Charter Question 9</b>,
                              including <b>Proposal #13</b>. </p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">We ask that you
                                review the <b>Summary Table</b> <b>(as
                                  of 16 April 2019) </b>and provide any
                                additional input you may have to the “<b>proposed
                                  answers & preliminary
                                  recommendations</b>” in relation to
                                the Agreed Charter
                                Question, and consider <b>draft answers </b>to
                                the following questions regarding the
                                individual proposal:</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="vertical-align:baseline"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">a. Should the
                                Sub Team recommend that the full WG
                                consider including this Individual
                                Proposal in the Initial Report for the
                                solicitation of public comment?</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="vertical-align:baseline"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">b. In light of
                                the Individual Proposal, are any
                                modifications to the current “tentative
                                answers & preliminary
                                recommendations” needed?</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="vertical-align:baseline"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">c. Should any
                                additional Sub Team recommendations be
                                made in relation to the agreed Sunrise
                                charter question?</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Unless
                              the Sub Team Co-Chairs determine
                              otherwise, this discussion thread will
                              remain open until <b>23:59 UTC on 22 May
                                2019</b>. Comments/input provided past
                              the closing date or outside this
                              discussion thread will not be taken into
                              account when compiling the final Sub Team
                              member input.</p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
                                  style="background:yellow">Summary
                                  Table</span> (Pages 36-40)</b></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">The
                              draft answers, preliminary
                              recommendations, and links to the relevant
                              individual proposals are in the latest
                              Summary Table (as of 16 April 2019):</p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                  style="color:#1155cc">https://community.icann.org/<wbr>download/attachments/<wbr>102138618/%5BSunrise%<wbr>20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%<wbr>20April%202019%29.pdf?version=<wbr>1&modificationDate=<wbr>1555515624235&api=v2</span></a>.
                            </p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;background:yellow">Agreed
                                  Sunrise Charter Question 9</span></b><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt"> (Page 36)</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">The Sub Team
                                just discussed Agreed Charter Question 9
                                on 08 May 2019, hence the proposed
                                answers are “TBD”. Based on the Sub
                                Team’s discussions, the transcript and
                                notes, staff will provide update. </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                                  Q9 In light of the evidence gathered
                                  above, should the scope of Sunrise
                                  Registrations be limited to the
                                  categories of goods and services for
                                  which?  </span></i></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span
                                    style="font-size:11.0pt">Proposed
                                    Answer</span></u></b><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span></b><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">TBD</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
                                  style="background:yellow">Individual
                                  Proposal</span></b></p>
                            <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px">The
                              Sub Team just discussed the Proposal #13
                              on 08 May 2019, hence there is no draft
                              answer currently on the Summary Table (as
                              of 16 April 2019). Based on the Sub Team’s<span> </span>discussions,
                              the transcript and notes, staff will
                              provide.</p>
                            <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px"> </p>
                            <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px">Link
                              to the individual proposal is included
                              below.<span> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-align:start;word-spacing:0px"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt">Proposal #13</span></b><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">: <a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102146375/Proposal%2313.pdf?api=v2"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://community.icann.<wbr>org/download/attachments/<wbr>102146375/Proposal%2313.pdf?<wbr>api=v2</a>
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;background:yellow">Where
                                  to Find All Discussion Threads</span></b><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">Access the
                                Documents wiki page and find the opening
                                messages of the all discussion threads
                                in the table (highlighted in green): <a
href="https://community.icann.org/x/_oIWBg" target="_blank"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://community.icann.org/x/<wbr>_oIWBg</a>
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> </p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">Best Regards,</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt">Mary, Julie,
                                Ariel</span></p>
                            <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> </p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                          </div>
                          <p> </p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">World
                                Intellectual Property Organization
                                Disclaimer: This electronic message may
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                                have received this e-mail by mistake,
                                please immediately notify the sender and
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                                attachments. Please ensure all e-mail
                                attachments are scanned for viruses
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                        <br>
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                    <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________</pre>
                    <pre>Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list</pre>
                    <pre><a href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a></pre>
                    <pre><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a></pre>
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                        style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></p>
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                            style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt
                            .75pt .75pt .75pt" width="55">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
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                            style="width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt
                            .75pt .75pt .75pt" width="470">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="line-height:13.5pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424e">Virus-free.
                                <a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
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                          </td>
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style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"> </span></p>
                  </div>
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              <br>
              <fieldset></fieldset>
              <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list
<a href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a>
<a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a></pre>
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