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    <p>Hi Phil,</p>
    <p>I've been puzzling over this for awhile, so let me write before
      our meeting today. The TMCH registration involved in gaming,
      including THE, CHRISTMAS, PEN, and most upsettingly CLOUD (since
      it represents an entire sector of services) - gaming examples
      covered by reporters -- appear to be legitimate trademarks. They
      are registered somewhere and in some category of goods and
      services. Thus, I don't see how "the standards for mark
      recordation in the TMCH" would impact its inclusion.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>The problem I thought we were puzzling over is the clear misuse
      of the Sunrise period. These are not famous marks, or even well
      known marks. From the reports, they appear to be registered solely
      to game the system and receive Sunrise registrations for valuable
      domain names far from any of their categories of goods and
      services (e.g., the many registrations in Sunrise for "THE"). I
      think we should all worry about this misuse of the Sunrise period
      -- trademark owners because they will be deprived of legitimate
      opportunities to register their trademarks as domain names in
      their chosen New gTLDs and noncommercial community because this
      removes ordinary words from registrations.</p>
    <p>I don't see how reviewing the standards for mark recordation
      solves this one... but the proposal seems narrowly-tailored to
      address the harms and not any legitimate trademark owners or
      trademark/Sunrise activity.</p>
    <p>Best, Kathy<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>On 6/7/2019 1:18 PM, Corwin, Philip via Gnso-rpm-sunrise wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:b5c868d622d5489f84e0f89a583668bb@verisign.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for your further response, Michael.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Again, I do not perceive substantial abuse
          or incursion on free speech with the present system. A
          registrar review of the submitted rationale would likely be
          nothing more than a low speed bump before completion of
          registration in almost every instance.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I look forward to working with you in
          reviewing the standards for mark recordation in the TMCH when
          we reach the next stage of our work.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Best, Philip<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S.
            Corwin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy
            Counsel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign,
            Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN">12061
            Bluemont Way<br>
            Reston, VA 20190<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is
              the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Michael Karanicolas
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mkaranicolas@gmail.com"><mkaranicolas@gmail.com></a> <br>
          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 05, 2019 1:40 PM<br>
          <b>To:</b> Corwin, Philip <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"><pcorwin@verisign.com></a><br>
          <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mitch@eff.org">mitch@eff.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
          <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: Re: Re: [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
          [Discussion Thread] Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Phil,<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><i>"Replying again in a personal
                capacity – if there are indeed widespread serious abuses
                of sunrise registrations taking place ( a contention
                with which I do not concur) then I would think that
                proponents of that view would want a fairly rigorous
                review process to prevent them."</i><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Personally, I would support a more
              robust ruleset, and if you recall, when I first raised
              this issue, I did suggest a stricter standard. This
              proposal came about as a result of the objections that
              were raised then. I understand that compromise can be
              necessary, so I attempted to respond to the substance of
              these objections by narrowing the proposal, and crafting
              it in a manner which is minimally intrusive to legitimate
              registrations and easier to implement while still
              addressing egregious cases, as an attempt to generate
              enough support to get something done to address the
              problem. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><i>"But let me ask you this – I presume
                that if your proposal was adopted that rights holders
                seeking to complete sunrise registrations in vertical
                gTLDs that referenced a category if good or services
                would need to submit a statement explaining how the gTLD
                string related to goods and services associated with
                their marks.</i><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i>So
              if Mini applied for mini.bike and submitted a statement
              that this related to their offerings of <a
href="https://www.shopminiusa.com/MINI-LIFESTYLE/GIFTS-AND-GOODIES/BIKES"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bikes  and bike
                accessories</a> at what point in the registration
              process would that be submitted and what entity would
              evaluate it?</i><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i>Similarly,
              if Nike applied for Nike.bike and submitted a statement
              that this was based upon their offerings of <a
href="https://www.nike.com/w?q=women%E2%80%99s%20bike%20shorts&vst=bike"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bike shorts</a> –
              same question?</i><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">While
            I am open to discussion on implementation, I think that the
            most practical way to handle this would be for the registrar
            to do it at the point of sale. Again - similar to the way
            ccTLD residency checks and the .bank reviews work, but
            simpler. They could take a fast look at the statement (re:
            offerings of bikes or whatever), and then keep a record of
            the response. If there were questions later (from the
            registries or pursuant to a SDRP perhaps) the registrars
            could share the information. Again - I would be open to
            suggestion, if you think an alternative structure would be
            more efficient.<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Michael<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 3:09 PM Corwin,
              Philip <<a href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">pcorwin@verisign.com</a>>
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
            1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
            6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Michael:<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Replying
                  again in a personal capacity – if there are indeed
                  widespread serious abuses of sunrise registrations
                  taking place ( a contention with which I do not
                  concur) then I would think that proponents of that
                  view would want a fairly rigorous review process to
                  prevent them.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But
                  let me ask you this – I presume that if your proposal
                  was adopted that rights holders seeking to complete
                  sunrise registrations in vertical gTLDs that
                  referenced a category if good or services would need
                  to submit a statement explaining how the gTLD string
                  related to goods and services associated with their
                  marks.<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">So
                  if Mini applied for mini.bike and submitted a
                  statement that this related to their offerings of
                  <a
href="https://www.shopminiusa.com/MINI-LIFESTYLE/GIFTS-AND-GOODIES/BIKES"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                    bikes  and bike accessories</a> at what point in the
                  registration process would that be submitted and what
                  entity would evaluate it?<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Similarly,
                  if Nike applied for Nike.bike and submitted a
                  statement that this was based upon their offerings of
                  <a
href="https://www.nike.com/w?q=women%E2%80%99s%20bike%20shorts&vst=bike"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                    bike shorts</a> – same question?<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thanks,
                  Philip<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip
                    S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy
                    Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign,
                    Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
                    lang="EN">12061 Bluemont Way<br>
                    Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span
                      style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck
                      is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                  Michael Karanicolas <<a
                    href="mailto:mkaranicolas@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">mkaranicolas@gmail.com</a>>
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 29, 2019 1:37 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Corwin, Philip <<a
                    href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">pcorwin@verisign.com</a>><br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:mitch@eff.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mitch@eff.org</a>;
                  <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                    gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: Re: [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
                  [Discussion Thread] Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Obviously,
                      I'm not proposing "letting all proposed
                      registrations get in". I just noted that, in the
                      cases that you mentioned, I wouldn't see a
                      problem. You bring up geo names - which I'm not
                      sure would even be included under this proposal
                      since it's only meant to apply to categories of
                      goods - but if they did, I would not argue for
                      requiring a physical presence there. I'm not sure
                      I fully follow your second question with regard to
                      "the gTLD vertical" - but again, I'm happy for the
                      broader and more inclusive approach.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The
                        point of a low bar assessment is to target
                        obvious cases of abuse, or a clear disconnect
                        between a trademark and the domain under
                        request, but to provide for minimal impairment
                        of legitimate registrations, while minimizing
                        all the administrative costs that you keep
                        trying to build in by keeping the assessment
                        relatively inclusive. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                      Wed, May 29, 2019 at 2:19 PM Corwin, Philip <<a
                        href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">pcorwin@verisign.com</a>>
                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                    #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Michael:<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Again,
                          speaking in a personal capacity – I must say I
                          am confused by your response.
                          <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">You
                          say “The evidence that the system is open to
                          abuse, and that abuse has taken place, has
                          been amply demonstrated, and it follows that
                          if we take no action the system will likely
                          continue to be abused.”, but then you say,
                          “I'm generally fine letting them all in. As I
                          said - a low bar assessment, just to make sure
                          the system isn't being obviously abused.”<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">If
                          you believe that significant abuse has and
                          will take place, then how does letting all
                          proposed registrations get in under a low bar
                          assessment address the problem you perceive?<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best,
                          Philip<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN">12061
                            Bluemont Way<br>
                            Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of
                              design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                          Michael Karanicolas <<a
                            href="mailto:mkaranicolas@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mkaranicolas@gmail.com</a>>
                          <br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 29, 2019 1:06 PM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Corwin, Philip <<a
                            href="mailto:pcorwin@verisign.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">pcorwin@verisign.com</a>><br>
                          <b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:mitch@eff.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mitch@eff.org</a>;
                          <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                            gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re:
                          [Gnso-rpm-sunrise] [Discussion Thread] Sunrise
                          Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi
                            Phil,<o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                              appreciate you taking the time to look up
                              the Wikipedia entries for so many
                              different languages, but if your purpose
                              was to make the case that there are a lot
                              of different words out there, I'm not sure
                              you needed to bother with the effort. I
                              will concede that point.<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But
                              if your underlying argument is that none
                              of this matters because there's so many
                              words still available, and one is just as
                              good as another because domain names don't
                              really matter much... Well - what are we
                              all doing here?<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Seriously
                              - why do people spend tens of millions of
                              dollars on a domain name if one is as good
                              as another? Why did Amazon just spend
                              god-knows how much time and money trying
                              to secure .Amazon, when they could have
                              just shifted over to .AmazonCorp or
                              .TheAmazonCompany if those are just as
                              good and would have spared them the fight?
                              The answer, as we all know, is that while
                              there's lots of words in the English
                              language, they're not all interchangeable,
                              and some letter strings are better than
                              others in conveying an idea. And this is
                              why the registration of incredibly common
                              words, ostensibly for the purpose of
                              trademark protection. is so troubling,
                              because it carves off a space that could,
                              and likely would, be utilized for a
                              legitimate purpose just because it has a
                              tangential relation to an existing mark.
                              The evidence that the system is open to
                              abuse, and that abuse has taken place, has
                              been amply demonstrated, and it follows
                              that if we take no action the system will
                              likely continue to be abused. If we just
                              ignore this issue, which is fairly
                              glaring, I think it will lead to problems
                              down the line, as the working group seeks
                              approval for its broader recommendations.<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                              agree that we need to work towards
                              implementable guidelines, but I don't
                              agree that it's the sort of insurmountable
                              obstacle you are making it out to be,
                              particularly if we adopt a relatively low
                              bar, as I've been saying all this time. I
                              believe you, in a previous post, spoke of
                              "overkill" and a "needlessly complicated"
                              solution - but you're the one pushing the
                              proposal in this direction. I, personally,
                              don't think the assessment needs to be
                              done by a "neutral third, non-contracted
                              party", and as to your other examples -
                              I'm generally fine letting them all in. As
                              I said - a low bar assessment, just to
                              make sure the system isn't being obviously
                              abused. <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Michael<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                              Wed, May 29, 2019 at 12:25 PM Corwin,
                              Philip via Gnso-rpm-sunrise <<a
                                href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a>>
                              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                            1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">This
                                  response is in a personal capacity.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">First,
                                  I would note that the standard for a
                                  proposal to be included in the Initial
                                  Report for the purpose of soliciting
                                  public comment is strong support
                                  within the sub team and subsequently
                                  the full WG.  I do not perceive
                                  Michael’s proposal to limit sunrise
                                  registrations in at least vertical
                                  gTLDs to those related (a term that
                                  requires significant definition) to
                                  the goods and services to which a mark
                                  has been registered as having received
                                  that level of support. Indeed, I
                                  believe the sub team has become more
                                  divided on it as discussion has
                                  proceeded. (Of course, the sub team’s
                                  consideration of the proposal will, if
                                  my perception of support level is
                                  borne out, still be noted in the
                                  Initial Report and anyone will be free
                                  to comment upon it; it simply will not
                                  be endorsed proposal on which the
                                  ICANN community is specifically
                                  invited to comment.)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Second,
                                  I have stated my belief that,
                                  especially with higher sunrise pricing
                                  being a gating factor, rights holders
                                  have been judicious in their use of
                                  sunrise registrations. The fact that
                                  sunrise registrations have only
                                  averaged 150-200 per new gTLD
                                  documents that very selective use, and
                                  provides no evidence of significant
                                  abuse. (As for questionable marks
                                  being registered, that is a subject
                                  for review in our next and final
                                  phase, when we focus back on and
                                  conclude recommendations on the TMCH,
                                  including the requirements for
                                  recording a mark.)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Third,
                                  as we seem to be engaged in
                                  mathematical analysis, consider that
                                  according to the
                                  <a
href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/how-many-words-are-there-in-the-english-language/"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">
                                    Oxford English Dictionary</a>,
                                  “there are, at the very least, a
                                  quarter of a million distinct English
                                  words, excluding inflections, and
                                  words from technical and regional
                                  vocabulary not covered by the
                                  <i>OED</i>, or words not yet added to
                                  the published dictionary, of which
                                  perhaps 20 per cent are no longer in
                                  current use. If distinct senses were
                                  counted, the total would probably
                                  approach three quarters of a million”.
                                  <a
href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dictionaries_by_number_of_words"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">
                                    Wikipedia</a>, for its part, notes
                                  that the 5<sup>th</sup> edition of the
                                  American Heritage Dictionary of the
                                  English Language contains more than
                                  370,000 words. English of course is
                                  not the only language written in ASCII
                                  characters (and therefore not IDNs) –
                                  again according to Wikipedia, German
                                  has 330,00 words, Italian 260,000,
                                  French 135,000,  Spanish 93,000,
                                  Portuguese 442,000, and so on.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But
                                  sticking just to English, if we
                                  conservatively estimate that there are
                                  300,000 distinct dictionary words,
                                  then even an average sunrise
                                  registration  total of 200 words per
                                  new gTLD leaves 299,800 available to
                                  register by anyone (and that doesn’t
                                  include made up, non-dictionary
                                  words). Out of 300,000 available
                                  words, 200 represents less than 1/10<sup>th</sup>
                                  of one percent. So the burden of
                                  sunrise registrations on the
                                  availability of dictionary words as
                                  domain names is infinitesimal as, for
                                  English alone, 99.9% of all dictionary
                                  words remain available for general
                                  registration.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Fourth,
                                  the speech embodied in a domain name
                                  is minimal at best. Domain names
                                  function primarily as an Internet
                                  address, with an expressive function
                                  being secondary. Most domain names
                                  consist (and the ones we are
                                  discussing do so entirely) of a single
                                  term separated by a dot from the gTLD
                                  string label. Not much meaningful
                                  speech is made up of just one word
                                  plus a gTLD designation (e.g.,
                                  ride.bike).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Fifth,
                                  the domain platform is the primary
                                  space in which meaningful speech is
                                  expressed, and a sunrise registration
                                  leaves ample (indeed, almost
                                  unlimited) latitude for those who do
                                  not possess trademark rights to engage
                                  in unfettered speech. The proposal
                                  under discussion cited as an alleged
                                  “abuse” BMW’s sunrise registration of
                                  mini.bikes. But that registration
                                  still leaves available a vast number
                                  of .bike domains that include the word
                                  mini to serve as platforms for
                                  meaningful speech – including
                                  minis.bike, miniraces.bike,
                                  minisafety.bikes, minifans.bike,
                                  minikids.bike, minidirt.bike, and on
                                  and on. So the availability of sunrise
                                  registrations has essentially no
                                  censorship effect on free speech.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Sixth
                                  and most importantly, even if one
                                  agrees with the proponents of the
                                  proposal (which I do not) that there
                                  is some problem in need of a solution,
                                  they have failed to describe any
                                  practical means by which the proposal
                                  would be uniformly and effectively
                                  administered, or estimated what such a
                                  process would cost. While there is no
                                  requirement to develop a full
                                  implementation plan until after a
                                  proposal receives consensus support,
                                  there should at least be some general
                                  description of what administration
                                  will entail (and I must say that I do
                                  not find statements such as “it’s
                                  easy” or “during the registration
                                  process” to be very convincing or
                                  assuring). If the proponents truly
                                  believe there is a significant problem
                                  to be redressed then they would want
                                  their solution to be administered in
                                  an objective, uniform, and effective
                                  manner by a neutral third,
                                  non-contracted party (noting also that
                                  registries and registrars would have
                                  commercial incentives to accept almost
                                  any rationale provided by a rights
                                  holder for a proposed domain
                                  registration). A standard policy will
                                  have to be developed that wrestles
                                  with such questions as whether a
                                  rights holder wishing to register in a
                                  geo domain must maintain a physical
                                  facility in the locale, or whether
                                  demonstrating sales in the location is
                                  sufficient; and whether “related to”
                                  is to be narrowly defined to require
                                  that the rights holder have
                                  registrations for goods and services
                                  that directly coincide with the gTLD
                                  vertical, or whether it is sufficient
                                  to simply supply goods and services
                                  that are employed by those engaged in
                                  activities described by the vertical
                                  (the first would bar nike.bike, the
                                  second would allow it). And of course
                                  there must be some appeals process for
                                  those rights holders who believe they
                                  have been improperly barred from
                                  making a valid sunrise registration –
                                  and who will administer that, and what
                                  standard will it employ?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Given
                                  the overall failure to describe any
                                  demonstrable and consistent abuse or
                                  significant impingement of speech by
                                  actual sunrise registartions, as well
                                  as the lack of even a general outline
                                  of a credible implementation model
                                  with reasonable costs and manageable
                                  rules, I cannot support the proposal.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thanks
                                  to all for your consideration of these
                                  personal views.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN">12061
                                      Bluemont Way<br>
                                      Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of
                                        design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                    #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in
                                    0in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                                      Gnso-rpm-sunrise <<a
                                        href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org</a>>
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Mitch Stoltz<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 28, 2019
                                      8:53 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> <a
                                        href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re:
                                      [Gnso-rpm-sunrise] [Discussion
                                      Thread] Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi
                                  Claudio,<br>
                                     According to your numbers,
                                  trademark holders have registered
                                  between 105,000 and 140,000 domains
                                  that were never available to
                                  noncommercial users. You and others
                                  suggest that most of these
                                  registrations were “defensive,”
                                  meaning that they were done primarily
                                  to prevent anyone else from
                                  registering those domain names - not
                                  to use them. What’s more, given the
                                  little we know about what marks are in
                                  the TMCH, a great many of those domain
                                  names are either commons words, or
                                  words that are associated with a
                                  product or service ONLY in particular
                                  contexts. This represents an enormous
                                  loss to the public that will only grow
                                  as new gTLDs roll out.
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  I take issue with your suggestion that
                                  noncommercial users can simply choose
                                  a different domain name that hasn’t
                                  been taken by trademark holders before
                                  public availability. For a
                                  noncommercial user, the expressive
                                  value of a domain name can be equal to
                                  or greater than its value to a
                                  commercial user. A noncommercial user
                                  acting in good faith should have equal
                                  opportunity to register a domain.
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  Yes, rightsholders can choose to
                                  register domains in sunrise based on
                                  their internal calculus about where
                                  "abuse" is likely to happen, but they
                                  are also currently free to act as
                                  though good faith registrations by
                                  noncommercial users are "abuse."
                                  That's a fundamental flaw in the
                                  Sunrise mechanism. At a minimum,
                                  Michael Karanicolas's proposal to
                                  limit sunrise registrations based on
                                  the goods and services actually sold
                                  by the rightsholder would begin to
                                  address this.
                                  <br>
                                     Best,<br>
                                        Mitch<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <pre>Mitch Stoltz<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <pre>Senior Staff Attorney, EFF | 415-436-9333 x142<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <pre><a href="https://www.eff.org/donate" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/donate</a> | <a href="https://act.eff.org/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://act.eff.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                    5/22/19 8:46 PM, claudio di gangi
                                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">hi
                                    Mitch,
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Sunrise
                                      registrations have averaged
                                      between 150 and 200 domains per
                                      TLD.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                                      believe there over 700 different
                                      new gTLDs where non-commercial
                                      users can register domains for
                                      non-commercial use.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">For
                                      the purposes of
                                      consensus-building, when one does
                                      the math, can you kindly clarify
                                      on how this results with harms
                                      falling disproportionately on
                                      non-commercial registrants and
                                      small business registrants?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">In
                                      terms of the orthogonal domains
                                      you mention, registration abuse
                                      that targets a brand can easily
                                      take place in these zones (and
                                      often does take place). Isn’t this
                                      a standing justification, along
                                      within the fact that only 150 to
                                      200 domains are registered during
                                      Sunrise per TLD, for having
                                      Sunrise in place in to prevent
                                      consumer confusion and harm from
                                      taking place?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">In
                                      terms of the question of scale
                                      that your mention, I don’t see a
                                      necessary inconsistency that
                                      should raise alarm.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">One
                                      on hand, the brand owner is making
                                      an informed choice about where to
                                      protect their brand, often because
                                      they have been previously targeted
                                      and they recognize a pattern, or
                                      due to some other implicit
                                      connection with the brand that
                                      made not be readily apparent to an
                                      outside observer on the surface. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But
                                      for the vast majority of cases,
                                      defensive registrations are based
                                      on strategic factors, such as the
                                      likelihood of infringement in a
                                      particular TLD. I do consider this
                                      as resulting in ex-ante harm to
                                      non-commercial registrants, as for
                                      one reason there are virtually an
                                      unlimited number of registrations
                                      available in nearly a 1000 gTLDs.
                                      To take an extreme case, even in
                                      .com with nearly 140 million
                                      domains registered, successful
                                      domainers continue to profit and
                                      non-commercial users have
                                      meaningful choices for expression.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thanks
                                      in advance for your thoughts.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best
                                      regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Claudio<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
                                      <br>
                                      On Wednesday, May 22, 2019, Mitch
                                      Stoltz <<a
                                        href="mailto:mitch@eff.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">mitch@eff.org</a>>
                                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <blockquote
                                      style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                      #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">This
                                          working group has hit on
                                          numerous problems with the
                                          Sunrise regime, with harms
                                          falling disproportionately on
                                          non-commercial and small
                                          business registrants. Michael
                                          K. has proposed a narrow
                                          solution to one of these
                                          problems, and I think it
                                          deserves serious
                                          consideration.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          Quite simply, Sunrise as it
                                          exists is an expansion of
                                          trademark rights. Allowing
                                          priority registration without
                                          regard to the actual goods and
                                          services to which a mark
                                          pertains turns a trademark
                                          from a source identifier into
                                          a global dominion over a word
                                          or phrase. We have ample
                                          evidence that Sunrise is being
                                          abused in just that way.
                                          Looking beyond obvious abuses,
                                          there is little or no
                                          justification for giving
                                          trademark holders priority
                                          registration in TLDs that are
                                          clearly orthogonal to any
                                          product or service the
                                          mark-holder offers. <br>
                                          <br>
                                          At scale, having that priority
                                          absolutely harms the free
                                          expression rights of others.
                                          To use a simple example, Apple
                                          is a distinctive trademark in
                                          consumer technology but a
                                          generic word in many other
                                          circumstances. There are any
                                          number of individuals and
                                          organizations who should be
                                          able to express themselves
                                          with a domain name containing
                                          Apple, in ways that raise no
                                          possibility of trademark
                                          infringement or
                                          cybersquatting. All of these
                                          potential users should have
                                          equal opportunity to register
                                          "apple" in new TLDs that don't
                                          raise an association with
                                          technology products.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          Moreover, we need to be
                                          consistent about questions of
                                          scale. If sunrise
                                          registrations are used often
                                          enough to provide benefit to
                                          trademark holders, then they
                                          are also being used often
                                          enough to interfere with the
                                          rights of noncommercial users.
                                          And if they are not used very
                                          much at all, then we should be
                                          jettisoning the program as
                                          unnecessary. If Sunrise is to
                                          continue, Michael's proposal
                                          is a straightforward way of
                                          making it conform to the
                                          actual legal rights it's meant
                                          to protect.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        <pre>Mitch Stoltz<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                        <pre>Senior Staff Attorney, EFF | 415-436-9333 x142<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                        <pre><a href="https://www.eff.org/donate" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/donate</a> | <a href="https://act.eff.org/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://act.eff.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                            5/15/19 8:09 AM, Kathy
                                            Kleiman wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <blockquote
                                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                          <p>Hi Phil,<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>As a co-chair, I'm a little
                                            surprised by the vehemence
                                            of the debate. Many of us
                                            are lawyers and we're used
                                            to talking about important
                                            issues in dispassionate
                                            ways. I think we should do
                                            so here.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>As an ordinary member, I
                                            participate in these
                                            discussions, as you and
                                            Brian do, and in that
                                            capacity, I note that we
                                            have a problem.  I also see
                                            the seeds of the solution in
                                            your answer below.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>In 2009, we foresaw that
                                            there might be gaming of the
                                            Sunrise period -- people
                                            registering trademarks for
                                            ordinary words to get
                                            priority during Sunrise. We
                                            now see it happening.
                                            Journalists, reporters and
                                            bloggers have done the work
                                            for us -- and no one seems
                                            surprised by their results. 
                                            I list some of the articles
                                            we (as a Subteam) collected
                                            below. Links in our Sunrise
                                            Summary Table under Q9 -
                                            <a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">
https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>Nothing in the MK proposal
                                            is burdensome, or unusual.
                                            It's narrowly-tailored (too
                                            narrowly-tailored in my
                                            view) to prevent gaming and
                                            to use systems already in
                                            place. 
                                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>As you note below, the cost
                                            of the vetting is part of
                                            the process for many gTLDs
                                            and ccTLDs -- whether it is
                                            providing residency in Japan
                                            or the objective standard
                                            for .bank or .insurance or
                                            .attorney or .cpa. It's
                                            already built into our
                                            processes -- and not
                                            burdensome -- and easily
                                            extended to Sunrise.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>We know there is a misuse
                                            and even abuse of the
                                            Sunrise system. The MK
                                            proposal is an easy fix, and
                                            one that actually protects
                                            and preserves the balance of
                                            rights. We are being asked
                                            to solve problems -- and
                                            this is a big one.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p>Best, Kathy<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p><b>Articles in our
                                              gathering data (links in
                                              Summary Table):</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <p><b>● How one guy games new
                                              gTLD sunrise periods<br>
                                              ● Fake Trademarks Stealing
                                              Generic Domains In New
                                              gTLD Sunrises<br>
                                              ● The Trademark
                                              ClearingHouse Worked So
                                              Well One Company Got 24
                                              new gTLD using The Famous
                                              Trademark “The"<br>
                                              ● How common words like
                                              Pizza, Money, and Shopping
                                              ended up in  the Trademark
                                              Clearinghouse for new TLDs<br>
                                              ● The numbers are in!
                                              Donuts sunrises typically
                                              get 100+ domains, but they
                                              also got gamed<br>
                                              ● Digging in on Donuts’
                                              Sunrise: Amazon tops the
                                              list, gaming, and top
                                              registrars<br>
                                              ● .Build Registry Using
                                              Questionable Swiss
                                              Trademark Registration To
                                              Grab “Build” Domains In
                                              Sunrise<br>
                                              ● How Did RetailMeNot Get
                                              849 .Codes Domains In
                                              Sunrise Without
                                              AnyTrademarks?<br>
                                            </b> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                              5/15/2019 10:10 AM,
                                              Corwin, Philip wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote
                                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Kathy:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                                                presume that these are
                                                your personal views,
                                                just as the email I
                                                posted last week raising
                                                serious doubts about
                                                Michael’s proposal were
                                                clearly labeled as
                                                personal. Likewise, what
                                                follows is an expression
                                                of personal views.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Not
                                                to repeat myself, but to
                                                the extent there is
                                                gaming based on weak
                                                marks it should be a
                                                focus of discussion when
                                                we review requirements
                                                for mark recordation in
                                                the TMCH. But I have
                                                seen no substantial
                                                evidence that legitimate
                                                trademark holders are
                                                seeking to utilize
                                                sunrise registrations in
                                                gTLDs other than those
                                                for which they have a
                                                good faith belief that
                                                registration is
                                                necessary for brand
                                                protection. Even where a
                                                sunrise registration
                                                might arguably be
                                                abusive, I do not see
                                                that as placing any
                                                burden on the speech
                                                rights of others who
                                                wish to register a
                                                domain name that bears
                                                some resemblance.
                                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                                                also described why I
                                                believe adoption of this
                                                proposal will require a
                                                costly bureaucracy to
                                                yield reasonably
                                                consistent applications
                                                of what will always be a
                                                subjective standard
                                                subject to
                                                interpretation. I do not
                                                see this as the same as
                                                the objective standard
                                                for a .bank or
                                                .insurance domain (where
                                                the cost of vetting is
                                                built into the
                                                registration fee, and
                                                the requirement is
                                                satisfied by furnishing
                                                a certificate evidencing
                                                that the applicant is a
                                                regulated institution)
                                                or even ccTLDs, where
                                                some have objective
                                                criteria to demonstrate
                                                being domiciled or doing
                                                business in a particular
                                                jurisdiction. While I
                                                don’t believe that
                                                Michael has the
                                                responsibility to
                                                provide a full-blown
                                                implementation scheme, I
                                                have not yet heard a
                                                credible explanation of
                                                how adoption of a
                                                relationship test will
                                                be consistently
                                                administered in a
                                                cost-effective way.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Finally,
                                                and more broadly, we are
                                                in the process of
                                                considering proposals to
                                                recommend to the full WG
                                                for inclusion in the
                                                Initial Report for
                                                public comment. While
                                                that does not require a
                                                demonstration of
                                                consensus at this point,
                                                it should require some
                                                reasonably strong
                                                support within the sub
                                                team and, following
                                                that, the WG;  and some
                                                prospect that the
                                                proposal can achieve
                                                consensus down the road
                                                within the WG (for the
                                                Final Report) and
                                                Council. Frankly, I
                                                don’t see that
                                                reasonably strong
                                                support for Michael’s
                                                proposal within the sub
                                                team but rather a sharp
                                                divide over whether
                                                there is even a problem
                                                that requires
                                                addressing. And, while I
                                                have no crystal ball, I
                                                feel reasonably
                                                confident that in the
                                                end contracted parties
                                                will oppose it for
                                                administrative and cost
                                                reasons, among others,
                                                and that BC and IPC
                                                members will oppose it
                                                as putting yet another
                                                burden on sunrise
                                                registrations – so I
                                                don’t see any prospect
                                                of consensus.
                                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Philip S. Corwin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Policy Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">VeriSign, Inc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN"><a
href="https://maps.google.com/?q=12061+Bluemont+Way+%0D%0A++++++++++++++++Reston,+VA+20190&entry=gmail&source=g"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">12061
                                                      Bluemont Way</a><br>
                                                    Reston, VA 20190</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">703-948-4648/Direct</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">571-342-7489/Cell</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">"Luck is the residue of
                                                      design" -- Branch
                                                      Rickey</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <div
                                                  style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                                  #E1E1E1
                                                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt
                                                  0in 0in 0in">
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                                                    Gnso-rpm-sunrise
                                                    <a
                                                      href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org></a>
                                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kathy
                                                    Kleiman<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b>
                                                    Wednesday, May 15,
                                                    2019 9:04 AM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> <a
                                                      href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b>
                                                    [EXTERNAL] Re:
                                                    [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
                                                    [Discussion Thread]
                                                    Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>Hi All,<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>I think the discussion
                                                is an important one
                                                because it is brings up
                                                issues across
                                                categories.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>a) Michael's proposal
                                                addresses a problem we
                                                have found in our
                                                data-driven analysis.
                                                There are gamers out
                                                there who are
                                                registering trademarks
                                                in a certain category of
                                                goods and services, and
                                                then using them to
                                                register an array of
                                                domain names in Sunrise
                                                having nothing at all to
                                                do with the categories
                                                of their trademark
                                                registration.
                                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>We committed at the
                                                outset of the RPMs -- in
                                                the 2009 era - that we
                                                would not be expanding
                                                trademark rights. That's
                                                exactly what is
                                                happening in these
                                                situations and
                                                registrations.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>b) The SDRP is broken -
                                                barely used because the
                                                Trademark Clearinghouse
                                                was supposed to be
                                                public, during
                                                implementation it was
                                                turned private, so
                                                challengers cannot get
                                                the information they
                                                need to challenge. Plus,
                                                it's not the job a
                                                challenger to police the
                                                basic principle of the
                                                entire RPM process.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>Brian, you have
                                                mentioned your
                                                "suggested improvements
                                                to the SDRP" from 2
                                                years ago several times,
                                                but that was 1000s of
                                                emails ago, and we
                                                worked hard to compile
                                                the data and solutions
                                                that we are looking at
                                                today. Per the rules
                                                that we agreed to as
                                                Co-Chairs and as a WG,
                                                we created a new table,
                                                atop extensive data
                                                gathering, and things
                                                must be reintroduced
                                                from prior to our URS
                                                break. If you could do
                                                so, that would be very
                                                timely.
                                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>I've suggested changes
                                                to the SDRP that would
                                                give challengers some
                                                chance to use it --
                                                although only for the
                                                narrow purpose intended.
                                                The SDRP was not
                                                intended to solve a
                                                broad gaming problem --
                                                because we did not
                                                anticipate one. We know
                                                know it exists; and a
                                                policy/operational fix
                                                resolves it. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>c) Michael suggests a
                                                narrowly tailored
                                                solution for a gaming
                                                problem that we now know
                                                exists. His solution is
                                                completely consistent
                                                with how registrars, in
                                                many of these gTLDs,
                                                already handle General
                                                Availability (e.g.,
                                                required proof to
                                                register in .BANK). It's
                                                not a new process --
                                                just a way to use
                                                existing process to
                                                avoid gaming and
                                                preserve the principles
                                                we agreed to in this
                                                process.
                                                <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>Best, Kathy<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <p>On 5/9/2019 12:04 PM,
                                                BECKHAM, Brian wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              <blockquote
                                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Michael,
                                                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I
                                                    would personally
                                                    prefer not to get
                                                    into a Google search
                                                    race for some kind
                                                    of “exceptions to
                                                    prove the rule” and
                                                    also because <a
                                                      href="https://trademark.eu/list-of-classes-with-explanatory-notes/"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">
                                                      “tattoos” is not a
                                                      class of marks</a>,
                                                    but these articles
                                                    could be of interest
                                                    in terms of
                                                    explaining why they
                                                    may seek such a
                                                    defensive sunrise
                                                    registration:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
                                                      href="https://www.pinterest.ch/steelephotograp/mini-cooper-tattoos/"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.pinterest.ch/steelephotograp/mini-cooper-tattoos/</a>
                                                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
href="https://metro.co.uk/2011/01/25/andreas-muller-has-mini-tattooed-on-penis-to-win-car-632961/"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://metro.co.uk/2011/01/25/andreas-muller-has-mini-tattooed-on-penis-to-win-car-632961/</a>
                                                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Also,
                                                    while MINI may not
                                                    make motorcycles,
                                                    their sister company
                                                    BMW does, so they
                                                    could well branch
                                                    out into that
                                                    product area
                                                    (including related
                                                    services).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I have
                                                    already suggested
                                                    improvements to the
                                                    SDRP on several
                                                    occasions, going
                                                    back almost 2 years
                                                    now (those were
                                                    apparently parked in
                                                    preference of
                                                    various data seeking
                                                    exercises), so would
                                                    respectfully suggest
                                                    that others take the
                                                    baton from here.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As I
                                                    said, I believe
                                                    there is a genuine
                                                    willingness to
                                                    explore such
                                                    solutions.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">At the
                                                    same time, it seems
                                                    unlikely that the
                                                    current proposal No.
                                                    13 is likely to
                                                    garner consensus,
                                                    and will defer to
                                                    the Sub Team
                                                    Co-Chairs to address
                                                    that at the level of
                                                    our present
                                                    discussions.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                                                  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                                                  Michael Karanicolas
                                                  <a
                                                    href="mailto:mkaranicolas@gmail.com"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><mkaranicolas@gmail.com></a>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday,
                                                  May 9, 2019 5:50 PM<br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> BECKHAM,
                                                  Brian <a
                                                    href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true">
<brian.beckham@wipo.int></a><br>
                                                  <b>Cc:</b> Ariel Liang
                                                  <a
                                                    href="mailto:ariel.liang@icann.org"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><ariel.liang@icann.org></a>;
                                                  <a
                                                    href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [Gnso-rpm-sunrise]
                                                  [Discussion Thread]
                                                  Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Interesting,
                                                    thanks for sharing.
                                                    I checked whether
                                                    Mini made
                                                    motorcycles before I
                                                    sent my proposal
                                                    in... I didn't think
                                                    to check whether
                                                    they made regular
                                                    bicycles!<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    By any chance, were
                                                    you able to find any
                                                    examples of the
                                                    company branching
                                                    into the tattoo
                                                    business as well (<a
href="http://mini.tattoo" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://mini.tattoo</a>)?<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    I'm not sure if this
                                                    presents a "nuance"
                                                    in trademark
                                                    classes. I don't
                                                    think it's much of a
                                                    revelation that
                                                    "bikes" can refer to
                                                    motorcycles or
                                                    regular bicycles.
                                                    All this represents
                                                    is a product line I
                                                    was unaware of. And
                                                    under my proposal,
                                                    all Mini would have
                                                    to do would be to
                                                    include the link you
                                                    provided when they
                                                    register the domain
                                                    under sunrise, and
                                                    that should be that.<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    Personally, I don't
                                                    see how the SDRP
                                                    challenge process
                                                    could be retooled to
                                                    turn it into
                                                    something that
                                                    adequately
                                                    represents the
                                                    interests of
                                                    potential future
                                                    registrants without
                                                    injecting massive
                                                    amounts of
                                                    transparency into
                                                    the sunrise and TMCH
                                                    processes... but I
                                                    would be interested
                                                    to hear your
                                                    thoughts as to how
                                                    this might work.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                </div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Thu, May
                                                      9, 2019 at 12:38
                                                      PM BECKHAM, Brian
                                                      <<a
                                                        href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int"
                                                        target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                    #CCCCCC
                                                    1.0pt;padding:0in
                                                    0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Thanks
                                                          Ariel,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Copying
                                                          here, my full
                                                          email to the
                                                          Sunrise List
                                                          from earlier
                                                          today as it
                                                          relates to
                                                          proposal No.
                                                          13:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">--</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Thanks
                                                          Julie,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Just
                                                          for fun (as I
                                                          am aware the
                                                          example was
                                                          merely
                                                          anecdotal),
                                                          further to our
                                                          hypothesizing
                                                          last night,
                                                          indeed, MINI
                                                          does have a
                                                          range of
                                                          folding
                                                          bikes:  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a
href="https://www.bmwblog.com/2018/02/28/new-mini-folding-bike/"
                                                          target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.bmwblog.com/2018/02/28/new-mini-folding-bike/</a>
                                                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This
                                                          does however
                                                          illustrate in
                                                          some ways the
                                                          nuance in
                                                          trademark
                                                          classes and
                                                          TLD typology
                                                          that may
                                                          escape
                                                          proposal No.
                                                          13 in its
                                                          current form.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As
                                                          I mentioned on
                                                          our call, I
                                                          believe there
                                                          is a shared
                                                          willingness to
                                                          address the
                                                          issue Michael
                                                          has raised,
                                                          but via the
                                                          SDRP challenge
                                                          process, and
                                                          not via claims
                                                          exclusions.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                                                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">--</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Brian
                                                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div
                                                          style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                                          #E1E1E1
                                                          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt
                                                          0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
Gnso-rpm-sunrise <<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise-bounces@icann.org</a>>
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>Ariel
                                                          Liang<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Thursday, May
                                                          9, 2019 5:36
                                                          PM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b> <a
href="mailto:gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
[Gnso-rpm-sunrise] [Discussion Thread] Sunrise Q9<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Dear
                                                          Sunrise Sub
                                                          Team members, 
                                                          <o:p>
                                                          </o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">As
                                                          announced,
                                                          this thread is
                                                          being opened
                                                          for final
                                                          mailing list
                                                          discussions
                                                          related to
                                                          <b>Sunrise
                                                          Agreed Charter
                                                          Question 9</b>,
                                                          including <b>Proposal
                                                          #13</b>. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">We ask that
                                                          you review
                                                          the <b>Summary
                                                          Table</b> <b>(as
                                                          of 16 April
                                                          2019) </b>and
                                                          provide any
                                                          additional
                                                          input you may
                                                          have to the “<b>proposed
                                                          answers &
                                                          preliminary
                                                          recommendations</b>”
                                                          in relation to
                                                          the Agreed
                                                          Charter
                                                          Question, and consider <b>draft
                                                          answers </b>to
                                                          the following
                                                          questions
                                                          regarding the
                                                          individual
                                                          proposal:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;vertical-align:baseline">
                                                          a. Should the
                                                          Sub Team
                                                          recommend that
                                                          the full WG
                                                          consider
                                                          including this
                                                          Individual
                                                          Proposal in
                                                          the Initial
                                                          Report for the
                                                          solicitation
                                                          of public
                                                          comment?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;vertical-align:baseline">
                                                          b. In light of
                                                          the Individual
                                                          Proposal, are
                                                          any
                                                          modifications
                                                          to the current
                                                          “tentative
                                                          answers &
                                                          preliminary
                                                          recommendations”
                                                          needed?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;vertical-align:baseline">
                                                          c. Should any
                                                          additional Sub
                                                          Team
                                                          recommendations
                                                          be made in
                                                          relation to
                                                          the agreed
                                                          Sunrise
                                                          charter
                                                          question?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Unless
                                                          the Sub Team
                                                          Co-Chairs
                                                          determine
                                                          otherwise,
                                                          this
                                                          discussion
                                                          thread will
                                                          remain open
                                                          until
                                                          <b>23:59 UTC
                                                          on 22 May 2019</b>.
                                                          Comments/input
                                                          provided past
                                                          the closing
                                                          date or
                                                          outside this
                                                          discussion
                                                          thread will
                                                          not be taken
                                                          into account
                                                          when compiling
                                                          the final Sub
                                                          Team member
                                                          input.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
style="background:yellow">Summary Table</span> (Pages 36-40)</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">The
                                                          draft answers,
                                                          preliminary
                                                          recommendations,
                                                          and links to
                                                          the relevant
                                                          individual
                                                          proposals are
                                                          in the latest
                                                          Summary Table
                                                          (as of 16
                                                          April 2019):<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#1155CC">https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102138618/%5BSunrise%20Summary%20Table%5D%20%2816%20April%202019%29.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1555515624235&api=v2</span></a>.
                                                          <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
                                                          style="background:yellow">Agreed
                                                          Sunrise
                                                          Charter
                                                          Question 9</span>
                                                          (Page 36)</b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The Sub Team
                                                          just discussed
                                                          Agreed Charter
                                                          Question 9 on
                                                          08 May 2019,
                                                          hence the
                                                          proposed
                                                          answers are
                                                          “TBD”. Based
                                                          on the Sub
                                                          Team’s
                                                          discussions,
                                                          the transcript
                                                          and notes,
                                                          staff will
                                                          provide
                                                          update. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><br>
                                                          Q9 In light of
                                                          the evidence
                                                          gathered
                                                          above, should
                                                          the scope of
                                                          Sunrise
                                                          Registrations
                                                          be limited to
                                                          the categories
                                                          of goods and
                                                          services for
                                                          which?  </i><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><u>Proposed
                                                          Answer</u>:
                                                          </b>TBD<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span
style="background:yellow">Individual Proposal</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px">The
                                                          Sub Team just
                                                          discussed the
                                                          Proposal #13
                                                          on 08 May
                                                          2019, hence
                                                          there is no
                                                          draft answer
                                                          currently on
                                                          the Summary
                                                          Table (as of
                                                          16 April
                                                          2019). Based
                                                          on the Sub
                                                          Team’s discussions,
                                                          the transcript
                                                          and notes,
                                                          staff will
                                                          provide.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px">Link
                                                          to the
                                                          individual
                                                          proposal is
                                                          included
                                                          below. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:start;word-spacing:0px">
                                                          <b>Proposal
                                                          #13</b>: <a
href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102146375/Proposal%2313.pdf?api=v2"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/102146375/Proposal%2313.pdf?api=v2</a>
                                                          <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
                                                          style="background:yellow">Where
                                                          to Find All
                                                          Discussion
                                                          Threads</span>
                                                          </b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Access the
                                                          Documents wiki
                                                          page and find
                                                          the opening
                                                          messages of
                                                          the all
                                                          discussion
                                                          threads in the
                                                          table
                                                          (highlighted
                                                          in green):
                                                          <a
                                                          href="https://community.icann.org/x/_oIWBg"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://community.icann.org/x/_oIWBg</a>
                                                          <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Mary, Julie,
                                                          Ariel<o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">World
                                                          Intellectual
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                                                          If you have
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                                                          Please ensure
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                                                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">_______________________________________________<br>
                                                      Gnso-rpm-sunrise
                                                      mailing list<br>
                                                      <a
                                                        href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                                        target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                                                      <a
                                                        href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise"
                                                        target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                  </blockquote>
                                                </div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                                <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                                <pre>Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                                <pre><a href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                                <pre><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                              </blockquote>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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                                                  class="MsoNormalTable"
style="border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt" cellpadding="0"
                                                  border="1">
                                                  <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                      <td
                                                        style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt
                                                        .75pt .75pt
                                                        .75pt"
                                                        width="55">
                                                        <br>
                                                      </td>
                                                      <td
                                                        style="width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt
                                                        .75pt .75pt
                                                        .75pt"
                                                        width="470">
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt">
                                                          <span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                                          style="color:#41424E;text-decoration:none">Virus-free.
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="color:#4453EA">www.avast.com</span><span
style="color:#41424E;text-decoration:none">
                                                          </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                      </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:black;text-decoration:none"><br>
                                                <br>
                                              </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                          <pre><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">_______________________________________________</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                          <pre><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list</span></a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                          <pre><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                          <pre><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                        </blockquote>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:black;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </blockquote>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                      style="color:black;text-decoration:none"> </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">_______________________________________________<br>
                              Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list<br>
                              <a
                                href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a><br>
                              <a
                                href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a><br>
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                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy</a>)
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      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Gnso-rpm-sunrise mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org">Gnso-rpm-sunrise@icann.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/gnso-rpm-sunrise</a>
_______________________________________________
By submitting your personal data, you consent to the processing of your personal data for purposes of subscribing to this mailing list accordance with the ICANN Privacy Policy (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy">https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy</a>) and the website Terms of Service (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos">https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos</a>). You can visit the Mailman link above to change your membership status or configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.</pre>
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