<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">In a similar vein to Brian's post, another very recent case relating to intermediary liability is <i>BMG Rights Management v. Cox Communications</i> (Eastern District of Virginia Aug. 8 2016). The opinion can be found here <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3009452-BMGvCox.html">https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3009452-BMGvCox.html</a> and a discussion of the case can be found here <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-upholds-25-million-judgment-918429">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-upholds-25-million-judgment-918429</a>. The court was quite critical of Cox's practices in dealing with abuse complaints and notifications, and I think might provide a counterpoint to the Tiffany v. Ebay case, or at least a different perspective on different facts.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Greg</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 8:52 AM, Beckham, Brian <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int" target="_blank">brian.beckham@wipo.int</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="white" lang="EN-US" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Many thanks Mary, Jeff, and others contributing to this conversation.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Further to the various email and phone discussions on the Trademark-PDDRP standard and below call for information, it may be worth recording a somewhat recent England and Wales
Court of Appeals decision (<i>Cartier et al vs Sky et al</i>) exploring the contours of intermediary responsibility (in that case as to ISPs) vis-à-vis trademark owner requests to block known trademark-infringing websites (in that case involving counterfeits).
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Of course it remains for the Working Group to consider the possibility of assessing whether the current Trademark-PDDRP, coupled with the Registry‑Registrar-Registrant web
of ICANN contracts, reflects how one court has recently viewed such related topic and the respective actors’ responsibilities.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">A short summary of that case including the threshold conditions for a “blocking order” and additional criteria relating to the requested relief is available here:
<a href="https://www.rpc.co.uk/perspectives/ip/isps-appeal-is-blocked" target="_blank">https://www.rpc.co.uk/<wbr>perspectives/ip/isps-appeal-<wbr>is-blocked</a>. The case itself can be found at:
<a href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2016/658.html" target="_blank">http://www.bailii.org/ew/<wbr>cases/EWCA/Civ/2016/658.html</a>.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Another case that may be worth recording here is the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York<i> Tiffany vs eBay</i> case, also discussing the contours
of intermediary responsibility, and available at: <a href="https://www.eff.org/files/filenode/tiffany_v_ebay/tiffany-v-ebay-dct.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.eff.org/files/<wbr>filenode/tiffany_v_ebay/<wbr>tiffany-v-ebay-dct.pdf</a>. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Of note, in the eBay case, the court noted that: “eBay has made substantial investments in anti-counterfeiting initiatives. eBay has invested as much as $20 million each
year on tools to promote trust and safety on its website. More than 200 of [eBay’s employees] focus exclusively on combating infringement, at a significant cost to eBay.”<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Best regards,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Brian<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">Brian Beckham</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#990033">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">Head, Internet Dispute Resolution Section</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#990033">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">34 chemin des Colombettes, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#990033">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">T <a href="tel:%2B4122%20338%208247" value="+41223388247" target="_blank">+4122 338 8247</a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#990033">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#003399">E
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="mailto:brian.beckham@wipo.int" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">brian.beckham@wipo.int</span></a>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#990033">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="http://www.wipo.int/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#990033">www.wipo.int</span></a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@<wbr>icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mary Wong<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 11, 2016 10:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [gnso-rpm-wg] Wiki page for information and documents on the TM-PDDRP<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class="h5">
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dear all,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Based on the extensive list supplied by Jeff and ongoing staff collation of relevant materials, we have created a page on the Working Group wiki space that contains links to all the materials we have collected so far:
<a href="https://community.icann.org/x/ugqsAw" target="_blank">https://community.icann.org/x/<wbr>ugqsAw</a>. You will see that the page currently includes all prior versions of the TM-PDDRP and links to relevant public comment forums as well as ICANN summaries, which we hope will
be useful for documenting the substantive and procedural discussions that took place from the time that the 2009 Implementation Recommendations Team (IRT) proposed such a mechanism up to the adoption of the final TM-PDDRP Procedure in 2012.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We hope to create similar pages for the other RPMs as the Working Group moves along with its work, beginning with the TMCH. Please feel free to send us information, documents and materials that you have or know of so that we can post them
and, if needed, locate and upload them to the relevant page(s).<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and cheers<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mary<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Mary Wong<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Senior Policy Director<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Email: <a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org" target="_blank">
mary.wong@icann.org</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Telephone: <a href="tel:%2B1-603-5744889" value="+16035744889" target="_blank">+1-603-5744889</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black"><<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a><wbr>> on behalf of Mary Wong <<a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org" target="_blank">mary.wong@icann.org</a>><br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, August 10, 2016 at 17:37<br>
<b>To: </b>"<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] Materials on Willful Blindness / PDDRP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks very much for the links and materials, Jeff – staff will add them to the Working Group wiki space. As staff has also been trying to locate historical information relating to the development of the various RPMs we are reviewing in
this Working Group, we would like to invite Working Group members to send on similar information so that we can continue to compile a useful bibliography, including (when the time comes) for the other RPMs.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Regarding the TM-PDDRP, Working Group members may in addition be interested in seeing all the community comments that were provided in response to a public comment opportunity on the TM-PDDRP in early 2010:
<a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/ppdrp-15feb10/threads.html" target="_blank">https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>ppdrp-15feb10/threads.html</a> (Jeff has already included links to a few, and to the staff analysis of those comments).<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We are truly grateful for the tremendous depth of expertise in this Working Group. While staff may be able to find and collate a certain amount of material, being able to leverage your knowledge and memories is invaluable.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and cheers<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mary<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Mary Wong</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Senior Policy Director</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Email: <a href="mailto:mary.wong@icann.org" target="_blank">
mary.wong@icann.org</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Telephone: <a href="tel:%2B1-603-5744889" value="+16035744889" target="_blank">+1-603-5744889</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black"><<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a><wbr>> on behalf of Jeff Neuman <<a href="mailto:jeff.neuman@comlaude.com" target="_blank">jeff.neuman@comlaude.com</a>><br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, August 10, 2016 at 16:36<br>
<b>To: </b>"<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org" target="_blank">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[gnso-rpm-wg] Materials on Willful Blindness / PDDRP</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">All,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I just want to restate my point that I made on the call today. I believe our job is not to rehash discussions that took place in 2008-2012 on the rights protection mechanisms. Rather I believe our job is to assess whether any changes
to the RPMs (or additions to the RPMs) need to be made based on actual evidence. In my
<u>personal</u> opinion (not of my company or any client), a person proposing changes to the policies or processes should have the burden showing good cause as to why those change should be made. Absent a showing of that good cause, I do not believe we should
make the changes.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">On the call (and the chat) Lori (from INTA) and Susan K.(from Facebook) stated that they had filed concerns with ICANN on certain registry practices and the failure of ICANN to address them or the inapplicability of the existing RPMs to
cover those activities. I believe we should be looking at those concerns (as well as any other issues that are brought forward), evaluate whether any of them could (or should) have been brought under the existing RPMs, why they were not, and whether we should
address them by changing an existing RPM or even adding a new one. <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Discussions on the PDDRP thus far have focused on what theoretical changes we can make to the PDDRP to “make it better” without any evidence being evaluated by the group on whether or not there is a need to “make it better.” One of those
proposals contemplates adding a willful blindness standard to the PDDRP without any showing that such a lower standard is necessary or whether there is any activity going on now (or in the past) that would fall under that lower standard necessitating a change
to the policy.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Absent any evidence showing good cause to change the policy to include willful blindness, the policy should not change. In fact, this issue was HEAVILY discussed and argued in 2010-2011. Ultimately, ICANN decided that the PDDRP should
not include a willful blindness standard. I have included just some of the comments that were filed by WIPO, myself, the Registries, Neustar and others on this Issue including ICANN’s analysis. There were other proponents of willful blindness other than
WIPO (including I believe MARQUES, INTA and other IP organizations. I believe that this was even supported by the governments during the Board-GAC consultations. I know I do not have them all on here. But at the end of the day, this was not accepted.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
The point is that we should not be rehashing these old arguments. Our RPM PDP should not a “second bite at the apple”. <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Here is a start for collecting the discussions that have already taken place:<br>
<br>
WIPO Proposal:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/ppdrp-15feb10/pdfkYQ1rYb8Ni.pdf" target="_blank">https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>ppdrp-15feb10/pdfkYQ1rYb8Ni.<wbr>pdf</a> (March 2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/4gtld-base/pdfjIZkXr0Dc2.pdf" target="_blank">https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>4gtld-base/pdfjIZkXr0Dc2.pdf</a> (June 2010)
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/5gtld-base/pdf0nS63XScIt.pdf" target="_blank">https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>5gtld-base/pdf0nS63XScIt.pdf</a> (December 2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Circle ID Articles<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="http://www.circleid.com/posts/say_no_to_wipos_proposal_to_amend_the_pddrp_to_create_new_law/" target="_blank">http://www.circleid.com/posts/<wbr>say_no_to_wipos_proposal_to_<wbr>amend_the_pddrp_to_create_new_<wbr>law/</a> (May 5, 2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">ICANN Analysis: <u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="https://archive.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/pddrp-comment-summary-and-analysis-28may10-en.pdf" target="_blank">https://archive.icann.org/en/<wbr>topics/new-gtlds/pddrp-<wbr>comment-summary-and-analysis-<wbr>28may10-en.pdf</a> (also has info on contract compliance) (May
2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
</span><a href="https://archive.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/summary-analysis-agv4-12nov10-en.pdf" target="_blank">https://archive.icann.org/en/<wbr>topics/new-gtlds/summary-<wbr>analysis-agv4-12nov10-en.pdf</a> (November 2010) - Pg 118<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">ICANN PDDRP (Revised May 2010): <a href="https://archive.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/pddrp-clean-28may10-en.pdf" target="_blank">
https://archive.icann.org/en/<wbr>topics/new-gtlds/pddrp-clean-<wbr>28may10-en.pdf</a> (Introduction addresses “The procedure is not intended to hold liable a registry operator that simply happens to have or knows of infringing domain names within its gTLD. Affirmative
conduct is required.”)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">RYSG Statement to WIPO Proposal: <a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/4gtld-base/docLoFbNFb2jb.doc" target="_blank">
https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>4gtld-base/docLoFbNFb2jb.doc</a> (June 2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Neustar position: <a href="https://forum.icann.org/lists/4gtld-guide/pdf6T19n10mO4.pdf" target="_blank">
https://forum.icann.org/lists/<wbr>4gtld-guide/pdf6T19n10mO4.pdf</a> (July 2010)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#0f9347">Jeffrey J. Neuman</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#0f9347">Senior Vice President </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">|</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#c39209">Valideus
USA</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#c32830">
</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">| </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#c32830">Com Laude USA</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">1751 Pinnacle Drive, Suite 600</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">Mclean, VA 22102, United States</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">E:
</span><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#00b050"><a href="mailto:jeff.neuman@valideus.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#00b050">jeff.neuman@valideus.com</span></a></span></u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#595959">
or </span><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#00b050"><a href="mailto:jeff.neuman@comlaude.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#00b050">jeff.neuman@comlaude.com</span></a></span></u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#00b050">
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">T: <a href="tel:%2B1.703.635.7514" value="+17036357514" target="_blank">+1.703.635.7514</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">M: <a href="tel:%2B1.202.549.5079" value="+12025495079" target="_blank">+1.202.549.5079</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#4f4f4f">@Jintlaw</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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