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      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">All,
            </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">Clearly
              the Working Group is ready to move on to Sunrise, TM
              Claims and
              Private Purposes, as am I. In an effort to help us
              complete the
              current 16 TMCH Charter Questions, I submit the
              recommendation below
              on Design Marks for Question #7. In doing so, I am a)
              removing my
              hat as Co-Chair and b) attempting to follow the outline
              set out by
              Phil Corwin on 4/9 (below).</font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">Best, Kathy</font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">---------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
            </font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"><b>I.
                Design Mark Recommendation for Working Group - for
                Question #7 of TMCH Charter Questions<br>
              </b></font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">A.
              Rationale for the proposal – Whereas:</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"><br>
            </font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">1.
              The GNSO Council &amp; ICANN Board-adopted recommendations
              (based on
              the STI Final Report) were very clear about the type of
              mark to be
              accepted by the Trademark Clearinghouse: </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000">“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">4.1
              National or Multinational Registered Marks</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> The
              TC Database should be required to include nationally or
              multinationally registered “text mark” trademarks, from</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> all
              jurisdictions, (including countries where there is no
              substantive
              review).”</font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font
            face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3"><a
href="https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/sti/sti-wt-recommendations-11dec09-en.pdf"><font
                  color="#000000"> </font>https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/sti/sti-wt-recommendations-11dec09-en.pdf</a></font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">2. The adopted recommendations were also very
              clear about the Harm that
              the STI Group saw from putting design marks into the TMCH
              Database:</font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000">“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">[Also
              4.1] (The trademarks to be included in</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> the
              TC are text marks because “design marks” provide
              protection
              for letters and words only within the context</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> of
              their design or logo and the STI was under a mandate not
              to
              expand existing trademark rights.)</font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">3.
              The Applicant Guidebook adopted the same strictures, namely:
            </font></font></font><font color="#000000">“<font
            face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">3.2:Standards
              for inclusion in the Clearinghouse </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">3.2.1
              Nationally or regionally registered</font></font></font><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> word
              marks from all jurisdictions” See our WG document
              “Selected TMCH Charter Questions compared with AGB &amp;
              other
              community-developed materials - 28 Feb 2017.docx” </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"><b>4.
                Nonetheless, </b><b>Deloitte is accepting into the TMCH
                database
                design marks, figurative marks, trademarks registered
                with wording
                that includes designs, fonts and special lettering,
                colors, </b><span style="font-style: normal"><b>and
                  even disclaimers on the underlying words of the
                  trademark</b></span><b>,
                provided the word(s) and/or letter(s) are readable and
                extractable.
                Deloitte is extracting words and letters from designs
                and other forms
                of logo, special lettering and other transformations to
                put the
                unadorned words and letters into the TMCH database. </b></font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"><i>B.
                Harm from the Current Form</i></font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">The
              harm from this acceptance is that it gives too much weight
              to a word
              or letters which received a trademark – and gives too many
              rights
              to one trademark owner over others in similar businesses,
              fields and interests. Specifically, a design mark is
              protection granted solely in
              conjunction with its design, logo, lettering, patterns
              and/or colors
              (as examples). As discussed above, the GNSO's
              Recommendations
              clearly felt that such entry into the TMCH would be an
              unfair
              advantage for one trademark owner over others in similar
              fields of
              goods and services: “(The trademarks to be included in the
              TC are
              text marks because “design marks” provide protection for
              letters
              and words only within the context of their design or logo
              and the STI
              was under a mandate not to expand existing trademark
              rights.)” [TC
              is Trademark Clearinghouse]</font></font></font></p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">In
              evaluating the harm of entry into the TMCH database, this
              Working
              Group should consider the discussion of the US Trademark
              Office on
              the subject of design marks and disclaimers. In offering
              this
              material, I do not submit it as global law (which is not),
              but as
              persuasive in setting out the harms of favoring one
              competitor over
              another when it comes to protecting the most basic words
              of their
              profession or work: </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">**</font></font></font></p>
      <p><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">USPTO
              -
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademark/laws-regulations/how-satisfy-disclaimer-requirement">https://www.uspto.gov/trademark/laws-regulations/how-satisfy-disclaimer-requirement</a></font></font></font></p>
      <p><font color="#000000">“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">Some
              words and designs in a mark are not registrable because
              they are
              needed by other people/businesses to be able to describe
              their goods,
              services, and/or business. A disclaimer in your
              registration makes
              clear to others that they may use the disclaimed terms
              without
              raising legal objections.</font></font></font></p>
      <p><font color="#000000">“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3">Typically,
              portions of a mark that are not registrable and require a
              disclaimer
              are the following:</font></font></font></p>
      <ul>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Merely
                    Descriptive</font></font></font></strong><font
              color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                  size="3"> Words/Designs: Words/designs that describe
                  your goods and/or services (CREAMY for yogurt; or a
                  realistic picture of a cue stick and eight ball for
                  billiard parlor services). </font></font></font> </p>
        </li>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Laudatory
                    Words</font></font></font></strong><font
              color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                  size="3"> that describe an alleged superior quality of
                  the goods and/or services<br>
                  (GREATEST OF ALL TIME for beer, or THE ULTIMATE for
                  beauty salon services) </font></font></font> </p>
        </li>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Generic</font></font></font></strong><font
              color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                  size="3"> Words/Designs: Words/designs that are the
                  common name of your goods and/or services (ASPIRIN for
                  pain relief medication; or a realistic picture of a
                  yo-yo for toys). </font></font></font> </p>
        </li>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Geographic</font></font></font></strong><font
              color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                  size="3"> Words/Designs: Words/designs that describe
                  the origin of your goods or the location where your
                  services are provided (VENICE for glassware from
                  Venice, Italy; or a realistic map of Canada for air
                  charter services originating from Canada). </font></font></font>
          </p>
        </li>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Business
                    Type Designations</font></font></font></strong><font
              color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                  size="3">: Designations that merely indicate
                  information about the type or structure of your
                  business, such as "Corporation," "Inc.," "Company,"
                  "Ltd.," "Bros." </font></font></font> </p>
        </li>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%"
            align="JUSTIFY"><strong><font color="#000000"><font
                  face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Informational
                  </font></font></font></strong><font color="#000000"><font
                face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Words: Words
                  that merely provide information about your goods,
                  services, or business, such as net weight, volume
                  statements, lists of contents, addresses and contact
                  information, and the year the business was
                  established.”</font></font></font></p>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%" align="JUSTIFY"><font
          color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
              size="3"> *
              * * </font></font></font>
      </p>
      <font color="#000000">“<font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
            size="3">Descriptive,
            generic, geographic, or otherwise unregistrable wording,
            designs, or
            symbols are needed by other people/businesses to describe or
            market
            their goods and/or services (in advertising, on the web,
            etc.) or to
            convey a message. Additionally, businesses often include in
            their
            mark business identifiers that others may need to use to
            describe
            their businesses. Because these words and/or designs need to
            be used
            by others, they should not become the proprietary domain of
            any one
            party and must be disclaimed.”</font></font></font>
      <ol start="100" type="I">
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%"
            align="JUSTIFY"><i><b><font color="#000000"><font
                    face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font size="3">Recommendation</font></font></font></b></i></p>
        </li>
      </ol>
      <i><b>
        </b></i>
      <ol>
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%"
            align="JUSTIFY"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri,
                sans-serif"><font size="3">In the interest of the
                  fairness and balance sought by the original GNSO
                  Council and Board-adopted recommendations and
                  hopefully by this Working Group as well, the Working
                  Group should require that Deloitte (and any future
                  providers of TMCH verification services) accept only
                  trademarks registered as “word marks” per se into the
                  TMCH database – not words, characters and numbers
                  extracted from design marks, transformative,
                  figurative marks and other trademarks from amidst with
                  patterns, logos, special lettering, colors and/or
                  other design, pattern and lettering aspects and
                  features.</font></font></font></p>
        </li>
      </ol>
      <ol start="2">
        <li>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 136%"
            align="JUSTIFY"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri,
                sans-serif"><font size="3">Timing [Note: this is a
                  proposal for our WG]: In fairness to the current
                  registrants of such marks, the Working Group
                  recommends that current registration continue in the
                  TMCH Database for a period of no longer than a year –
                  to be canceled during the normal review of TMCH
                  registrations which we understand Deloitte conducts on
                  an annual basis.</font></font></font></p>
        </li>
        <li><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif"><font
                size="3"> We urge Deloitte to bring to the Working Group
                any questions regarding this policy so that the Working
                Group can facilitate a discussion of rules consistent
                with this recommendation. </font></font></font> </li>
      </ol>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/9/2017 11:50 AM, Phil Corwin
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:8E84A14FB84B8141B0E4713BAFF5B84E2272B229@Exchange.sierracorporation.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Some
            excellent comments on this thread.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">It’s
            not clear to me whether it’s the Board’s policy to require
            new gTLD registries to offer both a sunrise registration
            period and a claims notice period of at least 90 days, or a
            staff implementation decision, but that’s probably not the
            most important consideration now given that it was the
            standard practice for the first round. Jon has identified an
            issue that might have fallen through the cracks otherwise
            since it is about the relationship between the two
            TMCH-based RPMs rather than their separate operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If
            there is indeed sentiment to consider modifying that
            requirement, but if there is also some consensus that the
            availability of sunrise is more important for TM holders,
            then a proposal to simply substitute “or” for “and” may not
            be viable because that would leave the possibility that some
            new gTLDs in subsequent rounds would choose TM Claims and
            have no Sunrise period. So maybe a more nuanced approach
            would be to require Sunrise but leave Claims as a voluntary
            option. But that could mean no generation of TM Claims at
            many gTLDs in subsequent rounds.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please
            understand that I am not advocating this change, just
            thinking out loud about the considerations that would come
            into play if any change was contemplated.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Here’s
            how this co-chair would hope our internal decision process
            plays out on this or any other policy/implementation matter:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt
                &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">        
              </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">A
            proponent of making a change to present policy and practice
            should articulate the rationale for the proposal and the
            benefits expected to flow from its adoption.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt
                &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">        
              </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The
            proponent should also be candid about what costs or burdens
            might be imposed on various parties if it is adopted and
            explain why those costs are outweighed by the envisioned
            benefits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt
                &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">        
              </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If
            an adopted change would not be self-executing but would
            require significant implementation details then the
            proponent should at least explain the basics how that would
            be practically effected.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I
            believe that if proponents of making a change follow those
            suggestions it will set the stage for at least a fully
            informed debate and subsequent decisionmaking.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hope
            that is helpful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best
            regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Philip
                S. Corwin, Founding Principal</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Virtualaw
                LLC</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">1155
                F Street, NW</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Suite
                1050</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Washington,
                DC 20004</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">202-559-8597/Direct</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">202-559-8750/Fax</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">202-255-6172/Cell</span></b><b><span
                style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">Twitter:
                @VlawDC</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:navy">"Luck
                  is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey</span></i></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul McGrady<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 09, 2017 10:57 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> 'Kathy Kleiman'; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] [Renamed] Or or And<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks
            Kathy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I
            think if we were going to ask the Board to undo their
            standing policy of “and” we would need a good reason and I
            haven’t seen any emerge on this list.  The more we tinker
            with what is not broken, the more we risk not only bringing
            Phase 1 to a halt, but having to reopen the issue of the
            separation of Phase 2.  I don’t think we could get buy-in
            from the consumer protection community to go along with “or”
            in Phase 1 if there is any chance that the UDRP will be
            weakened in Phase 2.  Hopefully, we can do what Phil
            suggested in his recent posts and look to incremental
            improvements, rather than sea changes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>
                [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kathy Kleiman<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 09, 2017 9:21 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [gnso-rpm-wg] [Renamed] Or or And<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p>I think Jon raises an important point. The recommendations of
          the STI (as adopted by the GNSO Council and the ICANN Board)
          were for the New gTLD Registry to choose between a Sunrise
          Period OR the 90 day TM Claims Notice -- "at registry
          discretion" (as Jon notes below).<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>Is this something we should make a note to review -- and
          accordingly pass on as a question to the Sunrise Period and TM
          Claims Subgroups:  is the right conjunction "or" or "and"? 
          Should we return to the policy of allowing registries to
          choose Sunrise Period OR TM Claims for their roll-outs and
          would that provide a more balanced set of protections? 
          <i>Not a question to be debated now, </i>but one we might to
          queue up for the discussions ahead.
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>(Cue the music for Conjunction Junction from Schoolhouse Rock
          for those from that generation...)<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>Best, Kathy<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On 4/6/2017 3:46 PM, Jon Nevett wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <pre>Michael,  This is very helpful perspective. The 2012 round was supposed to require either sunrise or claims at registry discretion.  Late in the process, ICANN staff changed it to require both sunrise and claims.  Based on your email and your IP perspective, is it fair to assume that sunrise is the much more important RPM between the two?  Thanks.  Jon<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <pre>On Apr 6, 2017, at 2:56 PM, Michael Graham (ELCA) <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:migraham@expedia.com">&lt;migraham@expedia.com&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>From my point of view as a) an IP attorney generally and b) in-house counsel for Expedia, Inc., Sunrise is an essential part of the RPMs in order to ensure that the New gTLD program will provide the benefits it was intended to provide (Increasing Consumer Choice, Consumer Trust and Competition on the Internet) without unduly burdening either individuals or entities, or threatening any of their rights (be they privacy or intellectual property or expression).  In regard to the use of Sunrise "preemption" by trademark owners, as indicated in the TMCH study, it is being used in a more limited manner than many presumed would be the case.  Contrary to George's fears, for example, it seems clear from the study that Sunrise is not being used by trademark owners to monopolize generic terms.  Nor is there any empirical evidence that it has had any negative effect on non-trademark owner registrants or applicants.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>   As to points 1 and 2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>   1:  We have learned that there are sufficient numbers of either bad or uninformed (i.e. do not take the time to search to determine whether a term is a registered trademark) actors that we cannot rely on their declaration, and<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>2: Despite the success of the UDRP, forcing trademark owners to rely on UDRPs alone is a costly, time-consuming process that fails to satisfy the New gTLD program's charter -- it does not further any of the goals of the New gTLD system.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>   In considering RPMs and the Application/Registration/DNS itself I think we need to always step back to consider: who benefits from and who is burdened by the various RPMs or their lack,  and what is the cost and benefit to users/registrants/society.  I raise this because it seems to me that personal profit motives have too often distorted and should not play as large a role in policy decisions as other types of considerations should.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>Michael R. Graham<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>MICHAEL R. GRAHAM<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>SENIOR CORPORATE COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>GLOBAL DIRECTOR, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>Expedia Legal &amp; Corporate Affairs<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>T +1 425.679.4330 | F +1 425.679.7251<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>M +1 425.241.1459<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>Expedia, Inc.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>333 108th Avenue NE | Bellevue | WA 98004<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:MiGraham@Expedia.com">MiGraham@Expedia.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>From: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a> [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>] On Behalf Of George Kirikos<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2017 11:21 AM<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>To: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>Subject: Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] Action Items, Slides and Notes from the Working Group call held earlier today<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>Hi folks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>On Thu, Apr 6, 2017 at 11:55 AM, J. Scott Evans <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jsevans@adobe.com">&lt;jsevans@adobe.com&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <pre>Let’s all pause here. It seems that George and those in his “camp” believe that (and feel free to correct me if I am wrong) that Sunrise is not balanced (or “unfair”) because it gives the owner of a trademark a preemptive veto to us of the domain, even for non-infringing uses. If that is the case, could we not require the registrars to have a policy for allowing a third party with a legitimate use to get the string subject to the Sunrise registration provided they make a case that their use is non-infringing. Of course, any such process would require the third party to agree that if the use became infringing that the owner of the original Sunrise could take back the domain. If we could come up with this type system (which I believe Donuts uses in its DPML system) wouldn’t that get to the root of the concern (that is, provided I have accurately articulated the concern).<o:p></o:p></pre>
            </blockquote>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>We don't have to "come up with this type of system" -- killing the Sunrise period would achieve this *today*, because:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>(1) The domain name registration agreement *already* mandates the above. See Section 3.7.7.9 of:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/approved-with-specs-2013-09-17-en">https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/approved-with-specs-2013-09-17-en</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>"3.7.7.9 The Registered Name Holder shall represent that, to the best of the Registered Name Holder's knowledge and belief, neither the registration of the Registered Name nor the manner in which it is directly or indirectly used infringes the legal rights of any third party."<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>unless you're suggesting that each prospective registrant needs to provide more than that representation to "make a case" (in your words). Fees for domain name registrations would have to go up considerably, and registrars would need a process to vet who is "worthy" and who is illegitimate, and presumably a challenge/appeal mechanism for that vetting too?<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>and,<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>(2) As for "Of course, any such process would require the third party to agree that if the use became infringing that the owner of the original Sunrise could take back the domain" --- we already have something called the UDRP for that, or the courts, which every registrant agrees to as well, so that any TM owner (TMCH recordal or<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>not) can challenge alleged misuse of a domain name.<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>George Kirikos<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>416-588-0269<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.leap.com/">http://www.leap.com/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>gnso-rpm-wg mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
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            <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
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          </blockquote>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
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          <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
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