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<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black">Dear all:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black">Here are a couple of important points to consider regarding false positives, which are largely a red herring in my opinion.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black">First, any brand owner or representative that uses commercial watch services will tell you that false positives will always be present, no matter how good the algorithm used to flag matters of potential concern.
Predicates for enforcement measures, including likelihood of confusion for infringement and bad faith for cybersquatting, are analyses that are necessarily made by trained professionals.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black">Second, as was pointed out on our last call, expanded TMCH matches need not wildcard, or be compared against, the entire universe of possible terms (though that approach would certainly make sense for fanciful
marks). For example, relevant terms could be taken from the goods and services listed in the TMCH record, or from a predetermined list of commonly abused terms like CAREERS, JOBS, and HOME etc. Thus, the system could be designed in a way such that there
would be no false positives. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Brian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">Brian J. Winterfeldt<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Co-Head of Global Brand Management and Internet Practice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Mayer Brown LLP<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a> [<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>] On Behalf Of icannlists<br>
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2017 2:46 PM<br>
To: Rebecca Tushnet<br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] Data on non exact matches<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Rebecca,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Apologies for copying the wrong list before. I've corrected it here.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">I agree wholeheartedly that we need to minimize false positives. I'm looking forward to rolling up our collective sleeves to find the right balance!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Sent from my iPhone<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> On May 17, 2017, at 7:10 PM, Rebecca Tushnet <<a href="mailto:rlt26@georgetown.edu"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">rlt26@georgetown.edu</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> My point was instead that even if the best data weren't collected there are proxies. And I wasn't talking about chilling effects, though those are relevant, but about false positives, which are detrimental to the system as a whole,
including to legitimately sent notices. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> Sent from my phone. Apologies for terseness/typos. <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> On May 17, 2017, at 7:13 PM, icannlists <<a href="mailto:icannlists@winston.com"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">icannlists@winston.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Understood Rebecca, but we also can't just shrug off demonstrable harm to brands and their consumers just because we are data poor on the drive to identify a chilled would-be registrant.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Even so, hopefully, Staff will respond soon so we can know for sure whether or not the data you are seeking was collected.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> From: Rebecca Tushnet [<a href="mailto:Rebecca.Tushnet@law.georgetown.edu"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:Rebecca.Tushnet@law.georgetown.edu</span></a>]
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2017 5:13 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> To: icannlists <<a href="mailto:icannlists@winston.com"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">icannlists@winston.com</span></a>><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Subject: Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] Data on non exact matches<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> As George has been saying, there are ways to estimate false positives using various datasets. We shouldn't go ahead considering only claims about benefits and just shrugging about costs and promising to look into them later; that
seems contrary to the reasons exact match was adopted as the consensus at the outset.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Rebecca Tushnet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> Georgetown Law<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> 703 593 6759<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 6:09 PM, icannlists <<a href="mailto:icannlists@winston.com"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">icannlists@winston.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Thanks Rebecca,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> The point I was trying to get at is that even if we are dataless on the false positives from Round 1 (harm to potentially chilled registrants) we aren't dataless on the harm to trademark owners and the consumers they protect. Say
we pick a mark and add to it the product terms contained in its statement of services, we can then check that against the URS and UDRP records for new gTLDs to see if they would have triggered a claims notice. So that part, at least, is knowable (although
quite the job for anyone trying to dig into the data).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> I'm looking forward to Staff's reply on whether or not there is a list of domain names abandoned after claims notice. I'm pretty sure the answer is "no" but let's be safe. If no, then we have to ask should we continue to allow
the harms evidence by UDRP & URS decisions just because we forgot to collect data on abandonments following claims, or so we rely on the UDRP & URS analysis to say we need to enhance claims (and then collect the data in the second round to see if the enhanced
claims need further tweaking either up or down).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Hopefully, we will hear from Staff soon.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> From: Rebecca Tushnet [<a href="mailto:Rebecca.Tushnet@law.georgetown.edu"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:Rebecca.Tushnet@law.georgetown.edu</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2017 5:01 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> To: icannlists <<a href="mailto:icannlists@winston.com"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">icannlists@winston.com</span></a>><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Subject: Re: [gnso-rpm-wg] Data on non exact matches<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Paul, I don't think that the idea that UDRP/URS decisions are relevant evidence is true across the board; even after excluding those with common-law rights only, we'd still have to look at which ones would have gotten a notice if
the match process had been in place.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Also, consumers have interests in the websites of legitimate registrants; consumer interests do not line up exactly with trademark owners' interests.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Separately, the percentage of false positives is important to trademark owners too; if 80% of attempts trigger a match notice, that is likely to diminish the deterrent effect--the way we click through a number of other warnings that
don't seem particularly targeted to our activity.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Rebecca Tushnet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> Georgetown Law<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> 703 593 6759<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 5:48 PM, icannlists <<a href="mailto:icannlists@winston.com"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">icannlists@winston.com</span></a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Thanks Rebecca.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Staff, does the information that Rebecca is seeking in existence? I thought that there was no record of the specific domain names which were non-registered after receiving a notice of claim.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Rebecca, I think your question has more to do with harm to potentially chilled registrants rather than harm to trademark owners/consumers, correct? Harm to trademark owners/consumers can be evidenced by UDRP/URS decisions for domain
names that would fall into the next expanded category. Thanks in advance for your thoughts on that.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> From: <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org">
<span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> [<a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:gnso-rpm-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a>] On Behalf Of Rebecca Tushnet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2017 1:36 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> To: <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Subject: [gnso-rpm-wg] Data on non exact matches<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Reposting per J. Scott's request on the call:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> In order to fully evaluate the proposal to extend the match criteria, we really need information on the harm it is supposed to address, including (1) the number of registration attempts that included but were not limited to the
text of an entry in the TMCH and (2) the number of such registrations that led to a trademark owner challenge after the fact (therefore excluding URS actions against, for example, typosquatting).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> To the extent that the proposal becomes more limited to specific goods and services, the evidence of need should be likewise limited. Then, as George K. eloquently explained, we'd also want to see how many attempts/registrations
would have been flagged in an expanded match system, to get a sense of the potential for false positives.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Rebecca Tushnet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> Georgetown Law<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> 703 593 6759<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> _______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> gnso-rpm-wg mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <a href="mailto:gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">gnso-rpm-wg@icann.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmm.icann.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fgnso-rpm-wg&data=01%7C01%7CPMarano%40mayerbrown.com%7C297e181615e543123b5508d49e1e3280%7C09131022b7854e6d8d42916975e51262%7C0&sdata=TurMe1MF7qc5EFxuIUrgsC0OMKUwVly8w2zMB%2FAERm4%3D&reserved=0">
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<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">>>>> ________________________________<o:p></o:p></p>
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