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    <p>Dear Paul,</p>
    <p>I am writing as co-chair, but without the opportunity to talk
      with my other co-chairs. We did a complete investigation of each
      and every one of the URS cases which had taken place up to a
      certain time (I believe it was the end of 2018). Each and every
      case was reviewed by someone in this WG. Everyone had the chance
      to participate. Harvard Law School further created detailed
      tables.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Then we had to stop our research and analysis. At a certain
      point, you have to draw a line a line and move on. In this case,
      we moved on to our work on the TM Notices, Sunrise Periods and
      Trademark Clearinghouse reviews.  <br>
    </p>
    <p><i>But we have a timeline, and the GNSO Council needs our work in
        Phase One to include in the New gTLD Applicant Guidebook.</i>
      All of the cases you mention, and which we appreciate, fall after
      our window of analysis.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Quick personal note that I think our recommendations clearly
      address at least one issue that you raise in your email.  One, and
      I quote, <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
        lang="EN-GB"><span style="color:red">"Effectively blank – just a
          repeat of the URS rules Not
          even mention of what was being claimed" </span></span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span
          style="color:red"></span>==>  this is being addressed in a
        URS recommendation going out for public comment. <br>
      </span></p>
    <p>Best, Kathy<br>
      <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"></span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"></span>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/2019 11:49 AM, Paul
      Tattersfield wrote:<br>
    </div>
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cite="mid:CAF5NKX6CCgBS8=_Mja5DKynHDy6ku9XsaebY6GZ_jXZHuQycLQ@mail.gmail.com">
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">Dear
              All,<br>
              <br>
              Here are 3 example URS determinations that seem very
              troubling from the public
              information available. As I pointed out on the call last
              week, the
              recommendations from the WG subgroups fail to prevent what
              seem to be very
              problematic determinations occurring. I hope all working
              group members will
              agree this situation in the absence of further facts is
              totally unacceptable
              and those leading the working group will take the
              necessary action to ensure
              the initial report will include recommendations to ensure
              nothing like this
              will be allowed to happen again.<br>
              <br>
              Yours sincerely,<br>
              <br>
              Paul.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <b>cfa.club<span>                </span></b><span>                               
              </span><span>                                </span>Creation
              date <span style="color:red">July 17, 2017</span><br>
              Registrar<span>                                             
              </span><span>                </span><a
                href="http://www.eachnic.com" moz-do-not-send="true">www.eachnic.com</a><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Complainant submitted<span>               </span><span>                               
              </span>September 19,
              2019<br>
              Commencement<span>                              </span><span>               
              </span>October 7, 2019<br>
              Default Date<span>                                      </span><span>               
              </span>October 22, 2019<br>
              <span style="color:red">Domain </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
              lang="EN-GB">Suspended</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span>                       
              </span><span>                </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">October
              25, 2019</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              Examiner<span>                                            
              </span><span>                </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">Flip
              Jan Claude Petillion<br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB"><a
                href="https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1862966D.htm"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1862966D.htm</a><br>
              Claimant<span>              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">CFA
              Institute of Charlottesville<br>
              Represented<span>     </span>DLA Piper LLP (US) of
              Washington<br>
              Respondent<span>       </span>Hao Ming of Beijing,
              International, CN.<br>
              Rationale<br>
              <i><span style="color:red">The Complainant
                  holds that the Respondent is attempting to disrupt the
                  business of a competitor
                  but provides no proof that the Respondent is one of
                  its competitors. However,
                  the passive holding of a domain name can constitute
                  bad faith registration and
                  use, especially when combined with other factors such
                  as the respondent
                  preventing a trademark or service mark holder from
                  reflecting its mark in a
                  corresponding domain name,</span> the failure of the
                respondent to respond to
                the complaint, inconceivable good faith use, etc. (See
                e.g., Telstra
                Corporation Limited, Telstra Corporation Limited v.
                Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO
                Case No. D2000-0003; Myer Stores Limited v. Mr. David
                John Singh, WIPO Case No.
                D2001-0763; Liu.Jo S.p.A. v. Martina Hamsikova, WIPO
                Case No. D2013-1261). In
                the present case, Respondent is passively holding the
                disputed domain name as
                it does not resolve to any active</i></span><i><span
                lang="EN-GB"> website. <br>
                <br>
              </span></i><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">It
                is inconceivable to the Examiner that Respondent was
                unaware of Complainant and
                its trademark rights when it registered the disputed
                domain name which is
                identical to Complainant’s CFA registered trademark.
                Given the well-known
                character of Complainant's CFA trademark, Respondent
                must have had
                Complainant's trademark in mind when registering the
                disputed domain name. This
                is further supported by the fact that the Respondent
                registered the disputed
                domain name under the new gTLD “.CLUB”, which increases
                confusion as the Complainant’s
                members can be considered as being part of a club.
                Moreover, Examiner finds
                that, given the well-known character of the
                Complainant’s CFA trademark, it is
                difficult to imagine any future good faith use of the
                disputed domain name by
                Respondent. <br>
              </span></i><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              </span></i><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">Respondent
                did not file any response to contest the above.
                Therefore, Examiner finds that
                the third element for Complainant to obtain the
                suspension of a domain name
                under URS 1.2.6.3 has been proven<br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </span></i><b><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">cfa.community</span></b><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span>                
              </span><span>                                </span>Creation
              date <span style="color:red">September 24, 2019</span><br>
              Registrar<span>                                                             
              </span><a href="http://domains.google.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">domains.google.com</a><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Complainant Submitted<span>               </span><span>               
              </span><span>                </span>October
              8, 2019 <br>
              Commencement<span>                              </span><span>               
              </span>October 8, 2019 <br>
              Default Date<span>                                      </span><span>               
              </span>October 23, 2019<br>
              <span style="color:red">Domain </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
              lang="EN-GB">Suspended</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span>                       
              </span><span>                </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">October
              23, 2019</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              Examiner<span>                                            
              </span><span>                </span>Dawn Osborne</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB"><a
                href="https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1862966D.htm"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1862966D.htm</a><br>
              Claimant<span>              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">CFA
              Institute of Charlottesville<br>
              Represented<span>     </span>DLA Piper LLP (US) of
              Washington<br>
              Respondent<span>       </span>Contact Privacy Inc.
              Customer 1245526592 of Toronto, ON, CA<br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Rationale<br>
              <span style="color:red">Effectively blank – just a repeat
                of the URS rules Not
                even mention of what was being claimed</span><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <b>cfa.plus<span>                </span></b><span>                               
              </span><span>                </span><span>               
              </span>Creation
              date <span style="color:red">September 25, 2019</span><br>
              Registrar<span>                                                             
              </span><a href="http://www.west.cn/"
                moz-do-not-send="true">www.west.cn</a><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Complainant Submitted<span>               </span><span>               
              </span><span>                </span>October
              16, 2019 <br>
              Commencement<span>              </span><span>                               
              </span>October 17, 2019
              <br>
              Response Date<span> </span><span>                </span><span>                               
              </span>October
              29, 2019<br>
              <span style="color:red">Domain </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
              lang="EN-GB">Suspended</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span>                                       
              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">October
              29, 2019</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              Examiner<span>             </span><span>                                               
              </span>David
              L. Kreider<br>
              <a
                href="https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1866970F.htm"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1866970F.htm</a><br>
              Claimant<span>              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">CFA
              Institute of Charlottesville<br>
              Represented<span>     </span>DLA Piper LLP (US) of
              Washington<br>
              Respondent<span>       </span>Peng Cheng Li of He Nan,
              International, CN<br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Rationale<br>
            </span><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
                lang="EN-GB">“The Respondent submits in support of his
                Response a certificate of
                qualification issued to the Respondent, Peng Cheng Li (</span></i><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial Unicode
                MS";color:red">李鹏程</span></i><i><span
                style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
                lang="EN-GB">), by
                the China Commodities Association and dated November
                2012, along with a
                business license dated 23 September 2019, pertaining to
                a Shanghai-based
                information technology company.  Respondent’s said
                certificates each bear
                the legend: “For use as evidence in the CFA Institute’s
                <cfa.plus>
                litigation only”.    <br>
              </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Calibri"
                lang="EN-GB"><br>
              </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Calibri;color:red"
                lang="EN-GB">Respondent concedes that he “had made no
                formal use of the domain
                name” by the time he received notice of the commencement
                of these URS
                proceedings on October 17, 2019.  Significantly,
                moreover, the Panel notes
                the complete absence of evidence to show demonstrable
                preparations to use the
                Disputed Domain Name, or a name corresponding to the
                domain name, in connection
                with any bona fide offering of goods or services.<br>
                <br>
                The Panel concludes that the Registrant intentionally
                sought to disrupt the
                business of a competitor or use the <cfa.plus>
                domain name to attract for
                commercial gain, Internet users to Registrant’s web site
                or other on-line
                location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the
                Complainant’s CFA
                Mark, as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or
                endorsement of
                Registrant’s product or service on that web site or
                location</span></i><i><span style="color:red"
                lang="EN-GB">, or both.<br>
              </span></i><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              <br>
              <b>cfa.business</b><span>                                                      
              </span>Creation date August
              28, 2019<br>
              Registrar<span>                                                             
              </span><a href="http://www.godaddy.com/"
                moz-do-not-send="true">www.godaddy.com</a><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"
              lang="EN-GB">Complainant Submitted<span>               </span><span>               
              </span><span>                </span>October
              16, 2019 <br>
              Commencement<span>                                             
              </span>October
              17, 2019 <br>
              Default Date<span>      </span><span>                                               
              </span>November 1, 2019<br>
              <span style="color:red">Domain </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:red"
              lang="EN-GB">Returned</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><span>                                           
              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">November
              1, 2019</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              Examiner<span>                                                            
              </span>Richard
              W. Hill<br>
              <a
                href="https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1866971D.htm"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.adrforum.com/DomainDecisions/1866971D.htm</a><br>
              Claimant<span>              </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">CFA
              Institute of Charlottesville<br>
              Represented<span>     </span>DLA Piper LLP (US) of
              Washington<br>
              Respondent<span>       </span></span><span
              style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri" lang="EN-GB">Domains
              By Proxy, LLC /
              DomainsByProxy.com of Scottsdale, AZ, US<br>
              Rationale<br>
              “<i>Complainant states: "By creating
                confusion through its registration of a domain name
                wholly comprised of CFA
                Marks, Respondent is attempting to disrupt the business
                of a competitor, which
                is evidence of bad faith registration<span
                  style="color:red">."
                  Complainant provides evidence showing that the
                  disputed domain name is not being
                  used. Since the standard of review in URS proceedings
                  is "clear and
                  convincing", and Complainant does not explain why
                  failure to use the
                  disputed domain name could constitute bad faith use</span>,
                the Panel finds
                that Complainant has not satisfied its burden of proof
                for this element.”</i></span></p>
        </div>
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