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    I like it, tx Peter and Emily. However, I defer to our lead IDN
    drafters, Sarmad and Michael, for final approval.<br>
    <br>
    What I like is that it helps makes the whole issue approachable --
    and hopefully the rest of the Community will spend more time and
    attention on this issue in which a core of dedicated people have
    worked so hard and so well. <br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Kathy<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKWYFsf9=twKW5hAts_FP-oDXncTzWCh8o8KVt9Nz14Lv0cA+Q@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Thank you Peter
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I think this is a good synthesis.   One extra element, which
        is easily forgotten, is that internationalised WHOIS data isn't
        just an IDN problem, but one which has been around ever since
        Chinese, Arabic and Russian speakers have been registering
        domain names.  So, the delay in addressing this has not just
        been a year (since introduction of IDN.IDN) or a decade
        (IDN.tld), it's even longer than that.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>So, I've added some language for this, based on the first
        paragraph of the IDN chapter (highlighted below).</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Kind regards</div>
      <div><br>
        Emily<br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          On 4 May 2012 08:08, Nettlefold, Peter <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:Peter.Nettlefold@dbcde.gov.au"
              target="_blank">Peter.Nettlefold@dbcde.gov.au</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="white" link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-AU">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hello
                  again all,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">As
                  I’ve said previously, I’m no expert in this area, but
                  to hopefully help move this forward I have attempted
                  to pick up what seemed to be the major themes from
                  both sets of text.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I
                  hope this helps, and please feel free to edit or
                  discard as needed.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Cheers,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Peter</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">Findings</span></u></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:large"> </span></p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="white" link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-AU">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><font
                      size="4">Developments associated with the WHOIS
                      protocol and registration data have not kept pace
                      with the real world. A significant example of this
                      is International Domain Names (IDNs). IDNs have
                      been available for registration at the second
                      level for over a decade, and were introduced in
                      2010 at the root level. However, these
                      developments were not accompanied by corresponding
                      changes related to WHOIS. In short, the current
                      WHOIS protocol has no support for non-ASCII
                      characters, and cannot signal a non-ASCII script.<br>
                      <br>
                    </font></span></p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="white" link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-AU">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">
                  <span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><font
                      size="4">This means that while domain names can
                      now be written in a range of scrips (such as
                      Arabic and Cyrillic), the contact information must
                      still be transliterated into a format ill-suited
                      to the purpose. The NORC Study on Data Accuracy
                      highlighted IDN contact data as a major cause of
                      apparent inaccuracy.  </font></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:windowtext"></span></p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,51);font-family:Calibri;font-size:large"><br>
            </span></div>
          <div><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,51);font-family:Calibri;font-size:large">The
              failure to reflect internationalised registration data
              does not just affect IDNs, however, and has existed for
              much longer - ever since domain names have been registered
              by registrants globally.  Global users need to represent
              their local names, postal addresses and other contact and
              technical information in the script(s) which they use.  </span> </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="white" link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-AU">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><font
                      size="4"> </font></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:windowtext"><font
                      size="4">These are difficult issues, and there is
                      ongoing work within ICANN in this area (e.g. the
                      joint gNSO and SSAC working group on
                      Internationalised Registration Data – IRD WG). As
                      the need is imminent, this work needs to proceed
                      with priority in coordination with other relevant
                      work beyond ICANN’s ambit, to make
                      internationalised domain name registration data
                      accessible.<br>
                       </font><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"
                          lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"
                        lang="EN-US"> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:rt4-whois-bounces@icann.org"
                          target="_blank">rt4-whois-bounces@icann.org</a>
                        [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:rt4-whois-bounces@icann.org"
                          target="_blank">rt4-whois-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kathy Kleiman<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, 3 May 2012 11:43 PM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:rt4-whois@icann.org"
                          target="_blank">rt4-whois@icann.org</a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> [Rt4-whois] Fwd: IDN - a few
                        more changes to bring it up to the readability
                        of the rest of the Summary</span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Dear
                  All,<br>
                  I appreciate the evolution of the IDNs text (and see
                  nice changes in the findings). Canwe go a bit further?
                  I was wondering if we might take one more attempt to
                  a) define IDNs (for the many readers who will have no
                  idea), b) and define better the ambiguous term "this
                  environment".<br>
                  <br>
                  For smarter (and more awake) people than I am, do you
                  see a way to merge the two texts below? I truly want
                  to make sure that everyone understands the importance
                  and timeliness of our recommendations!<br>
                  <br>
                  Also, I saw that Peter has some ideas in this area,
                  but did not propose wording changes (I don't think).
                  Does some of the text below cover your thoughts?<br>
                  <br>
                  Best and tx,<br>
                  Kathy<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <u>Findings/Kathy:<br>
                  </u>[from the Executive Summary] Policy and
                  implementation of the Whois protocol and registration
                  data have not kept pace with the real world.
                  International Domain Names (IDNs) were introduced to
                  great fanfare by ICANN in 2000, and in 2010 at the
                  root level, without a corresponding change to its
                  policies related to WHOIS.<br>
                  <br>
                  What this means, is that while domain names can now be
                  written in Arabic for example, the contact information
                  for these domains must still be transliterated into a
                  format ill-suited to the purpose. [from the Public
                  Forum Slides] These are difficult issues, and members
                  of the ICANN Community have worked hard to date, but
                  the current Whois protocol has no support for
                  non-ASCII characters and cannot signal a non-ASCII
                  script. Some ccTLD registries and registrars have
                  implemented ad hoc solutions and arbitrary mappings of
                  local scripts onto ASCII code points, and as a result,
                  IDN Whois data today often appears as a nonsense
                  sequence of ASCII characters.<br>
                  <br>
                  <u>Findings/Sarmad<br>
                  </u>Perhaps it should be no surprise that within this
                  environment [<i>Kathy: which environment?] </i>,
                  policy and implementation have not kept pace with the
                  real world.  A significant example of this is
                  Internationalised Domain Names (IDN), which have been
                  available for registration at the second level for
                  over a decade, and at the Top Level for more than a
                  year. During this time, WHOIS policies were not
                  amended to accommodate the obvious need to support
                  non-ASCII character sets even though there was a
                  recognition that Internationalisation is essential for
                  the Internet’s development as a global resource. There
                  is ongoing work within ICANN (e.g. joint gNSO and SSAC
                  working group on Internationalised Registration Data –
                  IRD WG) in this area.  As the need is imminent, this
                  work needs to proceed with priority in coordination
                  with other relevant work outside the ICANN’s ambit
                  (e.g. WIERDS initiative at IETF), to make
                  internationalised domain name registration data
                  accessible.<br>
                   <br>
                  The NORC Study on Data Accuracy highlighted IDN
                  contact data as a major cause of apparent inaccuracy. 
                  Having internationalized data will also address this
                  source of inaccuracy.<br>
                  <br>
                  [end]</p>
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