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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/3/2017 9:41 AM, Andre Schappo
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:25188712-EDA5-4F5E-AAF5-FDE0EDC0C920@lboro.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div class="">Given an email address local-part@domain-name</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">The restrictions for a domain-name has been fairly
        well defined though perhaps in some need of revision. Plus,
        registries can further restrict permitted characters. Verisign
        make such restrictions as lists of permitted unicode characters.
        The Chinese list makes for an interesting read eg the only
        permitted character in the CJK Compatibility Ideographs block is
        U+FA28 﨨 <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://www.verisign.com/assets/languagefiles/CHI.html"
          class="">http://www.verisign.com/assets/languagefiles/CHI.html</a></div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Only 12 code points in that block are PVALID. U+FA28 is one of them,
    essentially because it was misidentified as "compatibility", when,
    in fact, it is a Unified Ideograph.<br>
    <br>
    <img src="cid:part2.DAB31A38.C6852D80@ix.netcom.com" alt=""><br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:25188712-EDA5-4F5E-AAF5-FDE0EDC0C920@lboro.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">The point I am making WRT the domain-name is that,
        currently, it is largely determined by standards, standards
        groups and registries.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">With EAI and the local-part I consider we have an
        opportunity for more freedom in choice of permitted characters.
        I would like to see the local-part more user oriented. Give
        users more freedom to choose their local-part identities. So yes
        I am in support of, for example, emoji in the local-part.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">There is, of course, the issue of security. I
        consider that currently one of the most serious security issues
        is that many systems nowadays hide part of the email address and
        it can be impossible to get some systems to default to display
        the full email address.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Take email addresses of the form (there are other
        forms)</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">comment &lt;full email address&gt;</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">One web mail system I use shows ONLY the comment
        part. In order for me to see the full email address I need to
        click the from: field and then hover over the partial email
        address which is displayed in order to view the full email
        address. It is really really infuriating and really really
        flawed security. I have never found a setting to make it display
        the full email address. I do go through the tedious process of
        viewing and checking  the full email address with the click and
        the hover but how many people would bother.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">An email identity is not just the comment part, it
        is not just the local-part, it is the full email address. It is
        the full email address that is the unique identitifier.
        Personally, I would happily see the demise of the comment part.
        The comment part is spoofing made easy.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">So, I think there should be an open discussion on
        the permitted unicode characters for the local-part. I certainly
        do not think the local part permitted characters should be as
        restrictive as the IDNA standards.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">André Schappo</div>
      <br class="">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">On 3 Apr 2017, at 16:08, Mark Svancarek via
            UA-discuss &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:UA-discuss@icann.org" class="">UA-discuss@icann.org</a>&gt;
            wrote:</div>
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                <p class="MsoNormal">The topic is in scope for
                  discussion at the UASG meeting.  We should have a
                  point of view and share it.  We should have a point of
                  view on the work John and Asmus are doing, too.<o:p
                    class=""></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">I agree with Andrew’s points about
                  emojis at this time.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    name="_MailEndCompose" class=""> </a></p>
                <span style="mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose" class=""></span>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b class="">From:</b> <a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org" class="">
                    ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org</a> [<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org" class="">mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org</a>]
                  <b class="">On Behalf Of </b>Jothan Frakes<br
                    class="">
                  <b class="">Sent:</b> Saturday, April 1, 2017 1:06 AM<br
                    class="">
                  <b class="">To:</b> Andrew Sullivan &lt;<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com" class="">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt;<br
                    class="">
                  <b class="">Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:ua-discuss@icann.org" class="">ua-discuss@icann.org</a><br
                    class="">
                  <b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [UA-discuss] 69 New Emoji
                  Have Been Approved By Unicode - Just in case you
                  thought this Emoji stuff was a flash in the pan
                  <span style="font-family:&quot;Segoe UI
                    Emoji&quot;,sans-serif" class="">🍳💥</span><o:p
                    class=""></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <p class="MsoNormal">I started to reply in thread
                      but I think it is better to say that i am aware of
                      and we are in violent agreement about emoji issues
                      with IDNA.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
                      <div class="">
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Mar 31, 2017 12:29,
                          "Andrew Sullivan" &lt;<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com"
                            class="">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt;
                          wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                        <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                          #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                          6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"
                          class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Fri, Mar
                              31, 2017 at 12:00:53PM -0700, Jothan
                              Frakes wrote:<br class="">
                              &gt; I see this on the agenda for the
                              Redmond/Seattle group meetings - are we<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; deciding if this is in scope or not?<o:p
                                class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">In scope for what?  Emoji
                            are just not allowed in the server-part<br
                              class="">
                            unless you're suggesting that this group
                            ought to be promoting names<br class="">
                            that are contrary to every IETF
                            specification on the matter and are<br
                              class="">
                            contrary to the ICANN IDN guidelines.  If
                            this group is in fact going<br class="">
                            to recommend sugh things, I predict that the
                            future of acceptance is<br class="">
                            going to be even further from universal than
                            you'd like.<br class="">
                            <br class="">
                            Perhaps you're talking about recommendations
                            for use of emoji in<br class="">
                            local-parts, since email addresses are
                            identifiers.  Given the<br class="">
                            discussion in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/"
                              target="_blank" class="">
                              http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/</a>
                            about visual<br class="">
                            spoofing, I hope the recommendation is just
                            that emoji are interesting<br class="">
                            but poorly suited for identifiers.  Since
                            people can put literally<br class="">
                            anything they want in the local-part,
                            they're going to do what they<br class="">
                            want anyway.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br class="">
                              &gt; efforts towards solutions in UA, and
                              on the plus side, Emoji support seems<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; to get attention from the developers
                              at the moment.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Of course it does.  Emoji
                            are fun and cool.  The problem is that<br
                              class="">
                            they'll create an enormous security problem
                            if people try to use them<br class="">
                            for real in identifiers, at least today.<o:p
                              class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br class="">
                              &gt; Emoji domains on the left side of the
                              dot do work in a small subset of the<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; existing TLDs<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">In some browsers.  And
                            what is this "the left side of the dot" of<br
                              class="">
                            which you speak?  DNS names are
                            hierarchical.  There are lots of<br class="">
                            possible dots.<br class="">
                            <br class="">
                            &gt;    - Addition of Emoji support as a
                            primary project with an opportunity to<o:p
                              class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt;   
                              introduce UA readiness - Developer 'in the
                              code' for Emoji support can be<br class="">
                              &gt;    more efficient for the team and
                              address the matters that give access to
                              the<br class="">
                              &gt;    next billion customers.<o:p
                                class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">I am having a very hard
                            time understanding what "in the code for
                            emoji<br class="">
                            support" means, so I'd like to narrow that
                            down.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br class="">
                              &gt; What I mean about Emoji is that they
                              are often used as short form and are<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; composed using characters like :)
                              (colon closeparen) that would be<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; typically illegal in a DOMAIN, URI,
                              URL, SMTP or other protocol - so it may<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; open a new set of challenges beyond
                              the already daunting set we're hoping<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; to chip away at in the existing
                              quixotic list.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">The string ":)" is
                            perfectly legal in the DNS but not legal in
                            IDNA or<br class="">
                            under the LDH rules.  It's extremely hard to
                            use, however.  The same<br class="">
                            is true in local-parts of email.<o:p
                              class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br class="">
                              &gt; messenger applications.  Try :) in
                              skype, facebook other messenger and in<br
                                class="">
                              &gt; most cases it converts to the emoji
                              smiley face.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Sometimes this is for
                            display and sometimes this is on the wire.<br
                              class="">
                            Figuring out which would be important.  I
                            can think of recommendations<br class="">
                            that would be useful to developers here, but
                            they might be more<br class="">
                            properly developed as technical
                            recommendations.<br class="">
                            <br class="">
                            &gt;    - There would have an issue with the
                            interplay of IDNA and the<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          <div class="">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt;   
                              'automagic' emoji handling / conversion
                              apps perform.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Like that emoji and all
                            punctuation are both not allowed under IDNA.<br
                              class="">
                            <br class="">
                            Best regards,<br class="">
                            <br class="">
                            A<br class="">
                            <span style="color:#888888" class=""><br
                                class="">
                              --<br class="">
                              Andrew Sullivan<br class="">
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com"
                                class="">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a></span><o:p
                              class=""></o:p></p>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p>
                    </div>
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