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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/20/2017 3:24 PM, Dusan Stojicevic
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:004a01d2ba24$e82d7d50$b88877f0$@dukes.in.rs"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">More
            on the issue… any comments? Someone from Google here?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://threatpost.com/google-fixes-unicode-phishing-vulnerability-in-chrome-58-firefox-standing-pat/125099/">https://threatpost.com/google-fixes-unicode-phishing-vulnerability-in-chrome-58-firefox-standing-pat/125099/</a></span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If you think about it, the following recommendation at the end is
    anathema to "Universal acceptance":<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote>"Zheng is encouraging Firefox users to limit their
      exposure to the bug by going to the browser’s <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="about:config">about:config</a>
      settings and setting network.IDN_show_punycode to true. By doing
      this Firefox will always display IDN domains in its Punycode form,
      something that should make it easier to identify malicious
      domains, the researcher claims."<br>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    If you do that, you implicitly assume that only the "non-IDN" links
    are "real", in other words, you assume an English-only environment.
    (When stuff is displayed as punicode, you usually can't tell what
    domain it is, except you can guess for some European ones with very
    few special characters, but you can't be sure unless the Unicode
    form is at least also displayed, which I think is not what that
    config change means).<br>
    <br>
    A./<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:004a01d2ba24$e82d7d50$b88877f0$@dukes.in.rs"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dusan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org">ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org">mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard
                Merdinger<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 19, 2017 11:15 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Asmus Freytag <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:asmusf@ix.netcom.com">&lt;asmusf@ix.netcom.com&gt;</a>;
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ua-discuss@icann.org">ua-discuss@icann.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [UA-discuss] Re : And now about
                phishing...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Thank
            you for the thoughtful reply, Asmus.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">--Rich<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Richard
              Merdinger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">VP,
              Domains - GoDaddy <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span
                style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">From:
              </span></b><span
              style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">&lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org">ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org</a>&gt;
              on behalf of Asmus Freytag &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:asmusf@ix.netcom.com">asmusf@ix.netcom.com</a>&gt;<br>
              <b>Date: </b>Wednesday, April 19, 2017 at 3:44 PM<br>
              <b>To: </b>"<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:ua-discuss@icann.org">ua-discuss@icann.org</a>"
              &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:ua-discuss@icann.org">ua-discuss@icann.org</a>&gt;<br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [UA-discuss] Re : And now about
              phishing...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">On 4/19/2017
            6:11 AM, Tan Tanaka, Dennis via UA-discuss wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">The
              thing with homoglyphs is that it depends on the choice of
              font type and size. That’s why it is hard to define the
              set. For example, in certain font types lower case L ‘</span><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;American
              Typewriter&quot;">l</span><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">’
              and number one ‘</span><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;American
              Typewriter&quot;">1</span><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">’
              (both ASCII) look almost identical. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><br>
          For this reason, I like to distinguish between true homoglyphs
          (identical or near identical appearance by design or across
          the range of typical UI fonts) on the one hand, and 'merely'
          similar code points on the other. <br>
          <br>
          In its most general incarnation, similarity can be accidental.
          For example "rn" and "m" are harder to distinguish that one
          might think. This general issue needs to be addressed, but it
          involves a lot of subjectivity. It also involves cases where
          of three similar items, one pair may appear distinct, while
          two other pairs are not. (For a true homograph, the homograph
          relation should be transitive).<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">To
              deal with cases of cross-script homoglyphs, the ICANN IDN
              guidelines have a requirement to prohibited such
              registrations (i.e. mixing Cyrillic with Latin in a single
              label) except for in cases of established orthographies,
              such as Japanese (i.e. Japanese uses three different
              scripts: Han, Hiragana and Katakana).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><br>
          The prohibition on script mixing in a single label is useful
          for a number of cases, but doesn't cover anywhere near the
          full scope of the problem.<br>
          <br>
          Many scripts have an "o". Disallowing script mixing makes sure
          that one cannot spoof a label containing an "o", by
          substituting an "o" from another script. So far, so good.<br>
          <br>
          However, the labels "ooo", "oooo" and so on are not protected.
          Writing the whole label in the other script makes it 'legal',
          but it can still be used for spoofing.<br>
          <br>
          When this only affects a handful of labels  (how many strings
          consisting entirely of "o" will be registered?) the benefit of
          a general solution is likewise limited. The problem is those
          scripts that more than one code point like that. E.g. "p",
          "e", "s" etc. exist in equivalent shapes in both Latin and
          Cyrillic. Many more labels are thus subject to a whole-label
          homograph attack, and the prohibition against script mixing
          doesn't help.<br>
          <br>
          A more robust approach is to make cross-script homoglyphs
          blocked variants of each other. This ensures that look-alike
          strings become mutually exclusive: only one can be delegated.
          (Note, by the way, that the reduction of available labels is
          not as big as it might appear: most labels would contain at
          least one script-unique letter, making it secure from a
          homograph attack like that).<br>
          <br>
          For a discussion of variants, read: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-freytag-lager-variant-rules/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-freytag-lager-variant-rules/</a><br>
          <br>
          A./<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">-Dennis</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span
                  style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">From:
                </span></b><span
                style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org">&lt;ua-discuss-bounces@icann.org&gt;</a>
                on behalf of deepak <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:deepak.singhal@dil.in">&lt;deepak.singhal@dil.in&gt;</a><br>
                <b>Date: </b>Wednesday, April 19, 2017 at 1:33 AM<br>
                <b>To: </b>Dusan Stojicevic <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:dusan@dukes.in.rs">&lt;dusan@dukes.in.rs&gt;</a>,
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:UA-discuss@icann.org">"UA-discuss@icann.org"</a>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ua-discuss@icann.org">&lt;ua-discuss@icann.org&gt;</a><br>
                <b>Subject: </b>[EXTERNAL] [UA-discuss] Re : And now
                about phishing...</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">Hi,<br>
              <br>
                 <br>
                  These are  homoglyph character  <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://homoglyphs.net/">http://homoglyphs.net/</a>
                which can be use in phishing ..<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">Regards<br>
              Deepak Singhal<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div id="mySignature">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div style="margin-left:36.0pt">
            <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
              align="center">
              <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"></div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><strong>From:</strong>
            "Dusan Stojicevic" <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:dusan@dukes.in.rs">&lt;dusan@dukes.in.rs&gt;</a>  <span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif">MailId
              : [68261406]</span><br>
            <strong>To:</strong> "ua-discuss" <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:UA-discuss@icann.org">&lt;UA-discuss@icann.org&gt;</a><br>
            <strong>Subject: </strong>[UA-discuss] And now about
            phishing...<br>
            <strong>Date:</strong> 19 Apr 2017 12:24:34 AM <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">Interesting
              and possible&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2017/04/chrome-firefox-unicode-phishing/">https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2017/04/chrome-firefox-unicode-phishing/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">Dusan<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left:36.0pt"
            border="0" cellpadding="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td style="width:39.0pt;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt
                  .75pt" width="52">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=link&amp;utm_campaign=sig-email&amp;utm_content=emailclient&amp;utm_term=icon"
                      target="_blank"><span style="border:solid
                        windowtext
                        1.0pt;padding:0cm;text-decoration:none"><img
                          moz-do-not-send="true" id="_x0000_i1026"
                          src="cid:Word%20Work%20File%20D.jpg" alt="age
                          removed by sender." height="29" border="0"
                          width="46"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                </td>
                <td style="width:350.25pt;padding:9.0pt .75pt .75pt
                  .75pt" width="467">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13.5pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#41424E">Virus-free.
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=link&amp;utm_campaign=sig-email&amp;utm_content=emailclient&amp;utm_term=link"
                        target="_blank"><span style="color:#4453EA">www.avast.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><br>
            <span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:white">Do
              not Remove:<br>
              [HID]20170419002433157[-HID]</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><br>
              <span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:white">[XGENFOOTER]</span><br>
              <br>
              <span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif;color:white">[-XGENFOOTER]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
      <div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br>
        <table style="border-top: 1px solid #D3D4DE;">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 55px; padding-top: 13px;"><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=link&amp;utm_campaign=sig-email&amp;utm_content=emailclient&amp;utm_term=icon"
                  target="_blank"><img moz-do-not-send="true"
src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif"
                    style="width: 46px; height: 29px;" height="29"
                    width="46"></a></td>
              <td style="width: 470px; padding-top: 12px; color:
                #41424e; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Virus-free. <a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=link&amp;utm_campaign=sig-email&amp;utm_content=emailclient&amp;utm_term=link"
                  target="_blank" style="color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</a>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1"
          height="1"> </a></div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>