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    I like the linking of <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">“relevant
      principles of international law and international conventions” 
      This does at least try to put a broad emphasis on how many
      signatories there are to the convention.   Perhaps even "relevant
      principles of international law and conventions"  ?   I know it is
      a little word smithing, but a world of bilateral agreements worry
      me.   I am also happy with "applicable local law".<br>
      <br>
      Paul<br>
    </span><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/30/15 4:39 AM, Burr, Becky wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:D1DE95B8.38FD9%25becky.burr@neustar.biz"
      type="cite">
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          <div>The change was to clarify that ICANN has subjected itself
            to international law – which includes conventions, etc.
             This language is exactly the language that is in the
            Articles of Incorporation.  I’m happy to put applicable in
            front of everything</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
              font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-size: 9pt;
                font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">J. Beckwith Burr<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
              font-size: 11pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 9pt;
                  font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134,
                  88);">Neustar, Inc. /</span></b><span
                style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Deputy

                General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
              font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-size: 9pt;
                font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1775 Pennsylvania
                Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;
              font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-size: 9pt;
                font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Office</span><span
                style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">:
                + 1.202.533.2932 <span style="color: rgb(6, 134, 88); "> Mobile</span>: 

                +1.202.352.6367  <span style="color: rgb(6, 134, 88); ">/ <a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz" style="color:
                    purple; "><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a></a> /
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.neustar.biz">www.neustar.biz</a></span></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
          <span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Greg Shatan &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a></a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, July
          29, 2015 at 2:36 PM<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Becky Burr &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a></a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Paul Twomey &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:Paul.Twomey@argopacific.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Paul.Twomey@argopacific.com">Paul.Twomey@argopacific.com</a></a>&gt;,
          "<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:wp2@icann.org">wp2@icann.org</a>"
          &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:wp2@icann.org">wp2@icann.org</a>&gt;,
          Malcolm Hutty &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:malcolm@linx.net">malcolm@linx.net</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [WP2] By
          law change on international law WAS Re: IRP provider
          appointment Was: updated documents from this morning<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Article 4
                currently reads:</div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span
                  style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: helvetica,
                  arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height:
                  22.3999996185303px;"> The Corporation shall operate
                  for the benefit of the Internet community as a whole,
                  carrying out its activities in conformity with
                  relevant principles of international law and
                  applicable international conventions and local law
                  and, to the extent appropriate and consistent with
                  these Articles and its Bylaws, through open and
                  transparent processes that enable competition and open
                  entry in Internet-related markets.</span><br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span
                  style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: helvetica,
                  arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height:
                  22.3999996185303px;"><br>
                </span></div>
              <div class="gmail_default"><font face="verdana,sans-serif"
                  color="#333333"><span
                    style="line-height:22.3999996185303px">It seems that
                    we moved the word "applicable" so that it no longer
                    applies "international conventions and local law"
                    and now only applies to "local law."  I can't recall
                    the rationale for this change.  Based on Paul's
                    email, I'm concerned that it is not a change for the
                    better.  Any idea why we made this change, and it
                    what it was supposed to accomplish?  If we don't
                    have a good reason to make the change, I suggest we
                    should not make it.  If it was a concern about
                    ambiguity, then I suggest we put "applicable" in
                    front of both "international conventions" and "local
                    law."</span></font></div>
              <div class="gmail_default"><font
                  face="monospace,monospace" color="#333333" size="4"><span
                    style="line-height:22.3999996185303px"><br>
                  </span></font></div>
              <div class="gmail_default"><font face="verdana,sans-serif"
                  color="#333333"><span
                    style="line-height:22.3999996185303px">Greg</span></font></div>
            </div>
            <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 2:27 PM,
                Burr, Becky <span dir="ltr">
                  &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:Becky.Burr@neustar.biz" target="_blank">Becky.Burr@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span>
                wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <div
style="word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <div>
                      <div>Good question.  The reference to
                        international law and conventions has been in
                        the Articles of Incorporation from day 1,
                        however.  I think if we take out the comma and
                        make it “relevant principles of international
                        law and international conventions” that reduces
                        the potential problem.  But international
                        information security is only within ICANN’s
                        mission if it relates to DNS security and
                        stability</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in"><span
                            style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                            sans-serif;">J. Beckwith Burr</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in"><b><span
                              style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Neustar,
                              Inc. /</span></b><span style="font-size:
                            9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Deputy
                            General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in"><span
                            style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                            sans-serif;">1775 Pennsylvania Avenue NW,
                            Washington, DC 20006</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0in"><span
                            style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                            sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 134, 88);">Office</span><span
                            style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial,
                            sans-serif;">:
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="tel:%2B%201.202.533.2932"
                              value="+12025332932" target="_blank">+
                              1.202.533.2932</a> <span
                              style="color:rgb(6,134,88)"> Mobile</span>: 
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="tel:%2B1.202.352.6367"
                              value="+12023526367" target="_blank">+1.202.352.6367</a>  <span
                              style="color:rgb(6,134,88)">/ <a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz"
                                style="color:purple" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a></a> /
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://www.neustar.biz"
                                target="_blank">www.neustar.biz</a></span></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <span>
                      <div
                        style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium
                        none;BORDER-LEFT:medium
                        none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df
                        1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium
                        none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
                        <span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Paul
                        Twomey &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:Paul.Twomey@argopacific.com"
                          target="_blank">Paul.Twomey@argopacific.com</a>&gt;<br>
                        <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday,
                        July 29, 2015 at 2:04 PM<br>
                        <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>"<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wp2@icann.org" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wp2@icann.org">wp2@icann.org</a></a>"
                        &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:wp2@icann.org" target="_blank">wp2@icann.org</a>&gt;,
                        Becky Burr &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:becky.burr@neustar.biz"
                          target="_blank">becky.burr@neustar.biz</a>&gt;,

                        Malcolm Hutty &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:malcolm@linx.net" target="_blank">malcolm@linx.net</a>&gt;<br>
                        <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re:
                        By law change on international law WAS Re: [WP2]
                        IRP provider appointment Was: updated documents
                        from this morning<br>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                          <div>
                            <div class="h5">While I do not think this is
                              exactly the sort of agreement about which
                              I am positing, I would draw your attention
                              to the recent China-Russian declaration of
                              April 30. 
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              A rough translation is attached. <span><font
                                  face="Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><br>
                                  <br>
                                </font></span><big><small><span>The
                                    official announcement that is on the
                                    Russian government web site says:<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "The directive approves a draft
                                    Russian-Chinese intergovernmental
                                    agreement on cooperation in ensuring
                                    international information security
                                    (hereinafter, the Agreement).<br>
                                    The Agreement aims to create a legal
                                    and organisational framework for
                                    Russian-Chinese cooperation in
                                    promoting international information
                                    security.<br>
                                    The Agreement identifies the
                                    principal threats and determines the
                                    main areas, principles, forms and
                                    mechanisms of cooperation in this
                                    area.<br>
                                    The Russian Foreign Ministry has
                                    been tasked with conducting talks
                                    with the Chinese side and, after
                                    coming to terms, signing this
                                    Agreement on behalf of the Russian
                                    Government.<br>
                                    The Agreement reflects Russia’s
                                    interests and position regarding the
                                    provision of international
                                    information security and
                                    consolidates Russian-Chinese
                                    strategic partnership, and its
                                    signing will help to promote
                                    mutually beneficial cooperation
                                    between Russia and China."<br>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <u><b>Three main issues in the
                                        agreement</b></u><br>
                                    <br>
                                    1. the document is signed, because
                                    the parties are concerned about
                                    using the ICT for “undermining the
                                    sovereignty and the security of the
                                    states, and interference in their
                                    internal affairs… destabilization
                                    of  internal political and
                                    social-economic environment…”
                                    <br>
                                    2. The two governments confirm that
                                    "the national sovereignty and the
                                    international norms and regulations,
                                    result from this sovereignty, are
                                    defining the countries' behavior
                                    within the framework of their
                                    activities, connected to the use of
                                    ICT and the jurisdiction of the
                                    nation states over the information
                                    infrastructure on their territories,
                                    as well as the state has a sovereign
                                    right to define and to implement
                                    governmental policy, related to the
                                    information-telecommunication
                                    network "Internet" (everywhere in
                                    the original they call it like
                                    that), including security,<br>
                                    3. The two governments aim at
                                    creating a multilateral, democratic
                                    and transparent international system
                                    for management of the
                                    information-telecommunication
                                    network ‘Internet’ with the purpose
                                    of internationalization of the
                                    management of the Internet, and to
                                    make sure states have equal rights
                                    to participate in this process,
                                    including democratic management
                                    (governance) of the Internet core
                                    resources and their fair
                                    distribution.</span>.</small></big><br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              Previously such agreements have been of
                              significance for ICANN as part of the
                              political environment in which it has to
                              operate.  But it has been committed to its
                              global mission.   Is the amendment to the
                              bylaws inadvertantly making it an internal
                              governance matter for ICANN?<br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              Paul<br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              <div>On 7/30/15 3:55 AM, Paul Twomey
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <div>
                              <div class="h5">+1 to Malcolm's comment on
                                how much has been achieved.<br>
                                <br>
                                I am sorry that I was not able to attend
                                Paris, but may I ask a question about
                                the amendment including international
                                conventions in:<br>
                                <p
style="margin-top:10.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0in"><span
                                    style="font-family: 'Avenir Book';"
                                    lang="EN-US">1.<span>  </span>In
                                    performing its Mission, ICANN
                                    must operate in a manner consistent
                                    with its Bylaws for the benefit of
                                    the Internet community as a whole,
                                    carrying out its activities in
                                    conformity with relevant principles
                                    of international law, international
                                    conventions, and applicable local
                                    law and through open and transparent
                                    processes that enable competition
                                    and open entry in Internet-related
                                    markets.  Specifically, ICANN’s
                                    action must:</span></p>
                                <br>
                                Did the group consider the situation
                                where two or more authoritarian
                                countries sign an international
                                statement or convention recognizing that
                                the DNS in their countries can only be
                                coordinated by their country
                                institutions or worse recognizing that
                                it can only be done by multilateral
                                organizations etc.    Would this
                                constitute an "international convention"
                                - a much less universal term than
                                "international law" - and hence would
                                ICANN be bound by this bylaw to
                                recognize this?  Hence not be able to
                                run a complete Root Zone in the IANA,
                                not be able to enter into registrar
                                contracts for registrars in those
                                countries etc.<br>
                                <br>
                                Paul <br>
                                <br>
                                <div>On 7/29/15 8:25 PM, Malcolm Hutty
                                  wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote type="cite">
                                  <pre>Becky,

These papers looks very good, and shows how much we have achieved. We
seem to be just about done, so congratulations.

I can find on the paper just one note of disagreement still being
recorded, relating to the appointment of the IRP Provider.

* Greg had proposed that the appointment process be conducted by ICANN
and the community jointly.

* I had said I thought that this was likely to be unworkable, and that
it would be sufficient to have ICANN consult the community on the terms
of the tender process, but selection itself should be by ICANN.

Where did we get to on this? I remember a back-and-forth between me and
Greg on this list, but don't remember it being discussed by the group.

-&gt; If it hasn't been decided by WP2 collectively, may I ask that you
test the group's opinion as to whether they prefer my approach or Greg's?

-&gt; If it has been decided and I just missed it, and the collective view
was to prefer Greg's proposal, you may remove the footnote noting my
disagreement: it is not my view that this is such a serious issue that I
would want to preserve my objection as a minority statement to go into
the Final Report for Public Comment.

Kind Regards,

Malcolm.

</pre>
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                            <pre cols="72"><div><div class="h5">-- 
Dr Paul Twomey
Managing Director
Argo P@cific 

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                          <pre cols="72"><span class="">-- 
Dr Paul Twomey
Managing Director
Argo P@cific 

US Cell: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20310%20279%202366" value="+13102792366" target="_blank">+1 310 279 2366</a>
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    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dr Paul Twomey
Managing Director
Argo P@cific 

US Cell: +1 310 279 2366
Aust M: +61 416 238 501

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.argopacific.com">www.argopacific.com</a></pre>
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