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<p>Yes, Anne, sure, we definitely have to answer the question of the
meaning of the "applicable law" in the FoI. <br>
</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Tanya <br>
</p>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/09/16 20:40, Aikman-Scalese, Anne
wrote:<br>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">This
likely depends on the answer to the questions that have been
formulated to be directed to ICANN legal as to the meaning
of “applicable law” and the International principles.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#AF272F">Anne
E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><span
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org">mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dr. Tatiana Tropina<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, September 06, 2016 11:27 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold
human rights?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p>I agree with Greg,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>the framework shall explain what the wording of bylaw means
(respect, protect, enforce, etc.); we can't create the whole
human rights policy and procedural mechanisms for addressing
the issues of dealing with DNS abuse vs. human rights, etc. in
this group. However, this framework shall be as clear as
possible in order not to open the door for claims that ICANN
shall protect human rights (I sound like a broken record here,
but still I think it's of utmost importance) and shall not
lead to expanding ICANN's mission to protecting/enforcing any
HR - including, er, content regulation :). <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Tanya <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On 06/09/16 20:12, Greg Shatan wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Whatever
we do, we can't create gTLD policy. We can (and
indeed must) provide guidance in how the Bylaw should
be interpreted by those engaged in gTLD policy
development. But the policy development process
cannot take place here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">We
also should not be creating procedural mechanisms for
when a Human Rights impact evaluation is triggered.
Nor should we even be the one to create or mandate a
human rights impact evaluation. Again, we should
provide guidance in how the Bylaw should be
interpreted by those who might consider whether to
create such mechanisms or evaluations, and those who
create them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">We
need to stick to our mandate, which is to provide a
Framework of Interpretation for the Bylaw. To my
mind, this essentially means "annotating" the Bylaw,
with what amount to a series of footnotes, so that the
language used will be used consistently by groups that
come after this one.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><br>
Greg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 2:04 PM,
Aikman-Scalese, Anne <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_blank">AAikman@lrrc.com</a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Protection
of registrant data is certainly important. This
was studied for quite a long time by the Expert
Working Group on WhoIs and is now the subject of a
GNSO Policy Development Process. As I understand
it, the new framework for Directory Registry
Services essentially proposes a “need to know”
threshold test. I think it would be naïve for
this Workstream 2 group to hold that Human Rights
(in the form of privacy and freedom of expression)
were not considered by the EWG or won’t be
considered in the final outcome of the PDP. In
fact, the activities of these groups with respect
to registrant data have sought to balance two
clearly listed Human Rights guidelines in the UDRP
– that is the privacy right and the rights of
authors (i.e. intellectual property rights).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
don’t think the work done in the FOI for
Workstream 2 Human Rights is supposed to trump the
policy work of the GNSO or the public policy
advice of the GAC or the advice of the ALAC.
Still not sure, however, how this Framework of
Interpretation for Human Rights can be considered
anything other than new gTLD policy when applied
to ICANN’s new gTLD activities, including, but not
limited to,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">1.</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Award
of registry contracts</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">2.</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Contractual
provisions required in registry (and by
implication registrar) contracts.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">3.</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Adjudication
of Requests for Reconsideration</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">4.</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Adjudication
of complaints filed with ICANN with respect to
Spec 11 Public Interest Commitments</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">5.</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Possible
revocation of gTLD contract awards in relation to
registry operators using TLDs for Human Rights
abuse purposes.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Separately,
regarding, for example, UDRP and URS proceedings,
these are not actually activities of ICANN. These
are dispute resolution mechanisms that take place
outside ICANN’s operations and are less directly
implicated in the Human Rights framework than the
activities listed in 1 through 5 above. However,
these are mechanisms developed through the ICANN
Policy Development Process.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">As
a practical matter, it would seem that the best
this WS2 team can do is establish a procedural
mechanism for determining when a Human Rights
Impact review is triggered and a process where the
Community conducts such a Human Rights Impact
review. This necessarily would have to correlate
with Policy Development. In the end, the various
policy advisory groups may well disagree as they
provide advice to the Board and it is the Board
which makes the final decision, even in the new
Empowered Community model. The Board receives
advice from many different sources. One such
source is the European Commission, whose advice is
one reason this new By-Law exists and one reason
this group exists in WS2.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
only practical way forward from my point of view
is for this group to define criteria as to when a
Human Rights Impact evaluation is triggered and
how it should be conducted within policy-making
activities already going on in the Community.
This would include the five items listed above if
indeed we are to use such general language as is
proposed in the FOI in relation to “respect human
rights” in a manner which requires ICANN to take
action to eliminate or reduce adverse Human Rights
impact in the business relationships and
activities with which it is involved.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
can compare all this to the process in the U.S.
which requires an Environmental Impact Statement
as to various business activities. The criteria
for a Human Rights Impact Statement might be a
starting point. However, in developing such a
Human Rights Impact evaluation, and as agreed in
WS1, we cannot focus on just one or two or three
of the relevant Human Rights. None of the Human
Rights documents we refer to rank these rights in
order of priority as far as I know. The rights of
authors and indigenous peoples I represent are
just as important as the rights of freedom of
expression and privacy. In fact, author’s rights
(including the copyright rights which give the
authors the exclusive right to make changes to
their own works) may be equally important to
condemning oppressive governmental action or
exploitation of native culture for corporate or
personal gain. (Why would registrant information
be protected for sellers of fake Navajo jewelry?)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Again,
by way of SOI disclosure, I represent the Pascua
Yaqui Tribe and my firm represents the Navajo
Nation for certain intellectual property matters.
(We currently have no instructions from either
with respect to participation in ICANN so my views
are my own.) In ICANN’s activities, it appears to
me that a Human Rights Impact analysis is ALWAYS a
question of balancing various Human Rights.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Anne</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable"
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#AF272F">Anne
E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Of
Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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href="tel:520.879.4725"
target="_blank">520.879.4725</a> fax</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">_____________________________</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">Lewis
Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#323232">One
South Church Avenue, Suite 700</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
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moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lrrc.com/"
target="_blank" title="Lewis Roca
Rothgerber Christie Webpage"><span
style="color:#323232">lrrc.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
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<td style="width:3.5in;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in
5.4pt" valign="top" width="336"><br>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org"
target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
[mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org"
target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tijani BEN JEMAA<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, September 04, 2016 11:13
AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Paul Rosenzweig</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org"
target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should
ICANN uphold human rights?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#002E7A">Dear
all,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">I
agree with Paul that among the main questions
for us to come up with a Frame of
Interpretation of the Human Rights in the
ICANN mission would be:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0
level1 lfo1">
<span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">
What substance we see in the phrase
human rights inside ICANN Mission?</span><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0
level1 lfo1">
<span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">
</span><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#002E7A"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">When,
if ever, ICANN should give that substance
(whatever it may be) effect?</span><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#002E7A"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">I
can’t say they are the only meaningful
questions since there will be subsequent
questions. But let’s start with the first
question: I think that to address it, we may
begin by giving practical easy cases.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#002E7A">The
protection of the registrant data is one of
the most obvious case of human right that
falls in the ICANN mission. This may also
affect the ICANN contract with
registries/registrars</span><span
style="color:#002E7A"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#002E7A"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="color:#365F91">Tijani
BEN JEMAA</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">Executive
Director</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">Mediterranean
Federation of Internet
Associations (<b>FMAI</b>)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">Phone:
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%2B216%2098%20330%20114"
target="_blank">+216 98 330
114</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">
</span> <span
style="color:#365F91"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%2B216%2052%20385%20114"
target="_blank">+216 52 385
114</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#365F91">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote
style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Le
4 sept. 2016 à 18:24, Paul Rosenzweig
<<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com"
target="_blank">paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com</a>>
a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Dear
Farzaneh</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Of
course your questions are
meaningful. Indeed, the ONLY two
meaningful questions in this
discussion are a) what substance we
see in the phrase human rights? And
b) When, if ever, ICANN should give
that substance (whatever it may be)
effect?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Your
questions clearly go to the later of
these two issues. Members of the
group may disagree on the answers we
reach, but you’re asking questions
that have real meaning – whatever
anyone may say to the contrary.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Paul</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Paul
Rosenzweig</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:#0563C1">paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">O:
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20547-0660"
target="_blank">+1 (202) 547-0660</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">M:
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20329-9650"
target="_blank">+1 (202) 329-9650</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">VOIP:
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20738-1739"
target="_blank">+1 (202) 738-1739</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.redbranchconsulting.com/"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:#0563C1">www.redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">My
PGP Key: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://redbranchconsulting.com/who-we-are/public-pgp-key/"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:#0563C1">http://redbranchconsulting.com/who-we-are/public-pgp-key/</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org"
target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
[<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org"
target="_blank">mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>] <b>On
Behalf Of </b>farzaneh badii<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, September 4,
2016 11:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kavouss Arasteh <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com"
target="_blank">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org"
target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When
should ICANN uphold human rights?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Calling
something "not meaningful" is very
easy. But it does not devalue its
merits, fortunately. Please provide
a rationale for why the questions
are not meaningful. I don't have to
consult with the co-chairs to
discuss the questions here. If the
group feels that it is unnecessary
to discuss these questions they can
simply not respond, if they feel we
should re-formulate them, then we
can. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The
questions are to clarify what we
mean by ICANN should not become a
content regulator. The discussions
that can arise responding to the
question and sub-questions which I
have posted can lead us towards a
more tangible understanding of
what we mean when we say ICANN
should not become a content
regulator and should not go out of
its scope and mission when
upholding human rights. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Farzaneh <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
4 September 2016 at 17:34, Kavouss
Arasteh <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:purple">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</span></a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid
#CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Dear
All,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
do not understand the
meaning and purpose of these
questions.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Perhaps
the author of the questions
could consult other two co
chairs and come up with
meaningfull text.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">We
can not send out these
questions at all<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Reagrds<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Kavouss <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">2016-09-04
14:25 GMT+02:00 farzaneh
badii <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:farzaneh.badii@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span
style="color:purple">farzaneh.badii@gmail.com</span></a>>:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid
#CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in
0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">Hi
all, </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">Sorry
for sending out
the questions
late. I wanted
to provide a
gist of what we
discussed during
our call and
then provide the
questions but
unfortunately,
we still do not
have the
recording. Below
are some
questions for
the group to
discuss:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">Considering
ICANN's scope
and mission,
when should
ICANN uphold
human rights?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">-
In its
consideration to
enter into
contracts with
registries and
registrars? (for
example, when
they are
considering a
new gTLD
application) </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">-
During the
contractual
relationship
with the
registries and
the
registrars by
obligating the
registries and
registrars to
enforce human
rights?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.5pt">Best </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#888888"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#888888"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#888888">-- </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="color:#888888">Farzaneh</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">_______________________________________________<br>
Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:purple">Ws2-hr@icann.org</span></a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr"
target="_blank"><span
style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
<br clear="all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Farzaneh <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">_______________________________________________<br>
Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org"
target="_blank">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr"
target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
align="center">
<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray"><br>
This message and any attachments are intended only
for the use of the individual or entity to which
they are addressed. If the reader of this message or
an attachment is not the intended recipient or the
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</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Ws2-hr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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