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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">With respect to internationally recognized human rights principles, I think we need to be very careful as to ICANN&#8217;s responsibilities and the limited scope
 of its mission.&nbsp; For example, I completely agree with the Article 19 &nbsp;comments on the European Commission Code of Conduct for Countering Illegal Hate Speech online to the effect that the definition of &#8220;hate speech&#8221; is too broad.&nbsp; I certainly commend Article19
 for filing this comment, even though I disagree with the statement made that there is a &#8220;right of individuals to express themselves anonymously online&#8221; and that this right &#8220;must be fully guaranteed&#8221;. &nbsp;&nbsp;There is, again, a balancing act that must take place
 and this is in accordance with the reference to balancing that Jorge Cancio cited in his e-mail regarding ICANN&#8217;s balancing of Core Values.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For anyone interested in the EU Code of Conduct to regulate illegal hate speech online, the link is pasted below.&nbsp; I believe the Commission is working with
 major social media outlets to bring this Code of Conduct into operation. Thus, the final version could become an internationally recognized standard.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/justice/fundamental-rights/files/code_of_conduct_hate_speech_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/justice/fundamental-rights/files/code_of_conduct_hate_speech_en.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Anne<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#AF272F">Anne E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">Of Counsel</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_new" title="Email User"><span style="color:#323232">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">_____________________________</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">One South Church Avenue, Suite 700</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org [mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>amack<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, September 06, 2016 12:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Dr. Tatiana Tropina; ws2-hr@icann.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold human rights?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">A great series of comments, thanks to all who contributed. &nbsp;Three quick thoughts, trying hard not to repeat too much of what&#8217;s already been said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">1. &nbsp;Not sure how much power we have to do any enforcing or protecting within ICANN&#8217;s mandate, whether or not this is desirable. &nbsp;Just seems way outside the skill
 set/normal workings of this community. &nbsp;With this in mind, we need to ask &#8220;is it desirable&#8221; but also &#8220;can we do it&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">2. &nbsp;I think it may be quite difficult to fully understand the HR implications of a new gTLD unless it is obvious (as with the examples mentioned about slavery/child
 porn). &nbsp;I wonder if it will be this clear in all cases, and if this might change over time (I.e. With the way people would use/market the string).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">3. &nbsp;Isn&#8217;t there at some level a &#8220;public interest&#8221; component in all this? &nbsp;I wonder how this conversation might take public interest responsibilities into account.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thanks, Andrew<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">___________________&nbsp;<span class="apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#18376A">Andrew Mack</span></b><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">Principal</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">C: &#43;1 (202) 256-1077</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">O: &#43;1 (202)&nbsp;642-6429&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">Skype: Andrew.Mack</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F"><img border="0" width="164" height="39" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image003.png@01D2083F.32345CE0"></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">AMGlobal Consulting</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">2001 Massachusetts Avenue, NW First Floor</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">Washington, DC 20036 USA</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F"><a href="http://www.amglobal.com/"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F;text-decoration:none">www.amglobal.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F">&nbsp;|
<a href="mailto:amack@amglobal.com">amack@amglobal.com</a></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&lt;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>&gt; on behalf of &quot;Dr. Tatiana Tropina&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:t.tropina@mpicc.de">t.tropina@mpicc.de</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, September 6, 2016 at 2:27 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>&quot;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org">ws2-hr@icann.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org">ws2-hr@icann.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold human rights?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">I agree with Greg,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">the framework shall explain what the wording of bylaw means (respect, protect, enforce, etc.); we can't create the whole human rights policy and procedural mechanisms for addressing
 the issues of dealing with DNS abuse vs. human rights, etc. in this group.&nbsp; However, this framework shall be as clear as possible in order not to open the door for claims that ICANN shall protect human rights (I sound like a broken record here, but still I
 think it's of utmost importance) and shall not lead to expanding ICANN's&nbsp; mission to protecting/enforcing any HR - including, er, content regulation :).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Tanya
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">On 06/09/16 20:12, Greg Shatan wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Whatever we do, we can't create gTLD policy.&nbsp; We can (and indeed must) provide guidance in how the Bylaw should be interpreted by those engaged in gTLD policy
 development.&nbsp; But the policy development process cannot take place here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">We also should not be creating procedural mechanisms for when a Human Rights impact evaluation is triggered.&nbsp; Nor should we even be the one to create or mandate
 a human rights impact evaluation.&nbsp; Again, we should provide guidance in how the Bylaw should be interpreted by those who might consider whether to create such mechanisms or evaluations, and those who create them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">We need to stick to our mandate, which is to provide a Framework of Interpretation for the Bylaw.&nbsp; To my mind, this essentially means &quot;annotating&quot; the Bylaw,
 with what amount to a series of footnotes, so that the language used will be used consistently by groups that come after this one.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
Greg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 2:04 PM, Aikman-Scalese, Anne &lt;<a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_blank">AAikman@lrrc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Protection of registrant data is certainly important. This was studied for quite a long time by the
 Expert Working Group on WhoIs and is now the subject of a GNSO Policy Development Process.&nbsp; As I understand it, the new framework for Directory Registry Services essentially proposes a &#8220;need to know&#8221; threshold test.&nbsp; I think it would be naïve for this Workstream
 2 group to hold that Human Rights (in the form of privacy and freedom of expression) were not considered by the EWG or won&#8217;t be considered in the final outcome of the PDP.&nbsp; In fact, the activities of these groups with respect to registrant data have sought
 to balance two clearly listed Human Rights guidelines in the UDRP &#8211; that is the privacy right and the rights of authors (i.e. intellectual property rights).</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I don&#8217;t think the work done in the FOI for Workstream 2 Human Rights is supposed to trump the policy
 work of the GNSO or the public policy advice of the GAC or the advice of the ALAC.&nbsp; Still not sure, however, how this Framework of Interpretation for Human Rights can be considered anything other than new gTLD policy when applied to ICANN&#8217;s new gTLD activities,
 including, but not limited to,</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">1.</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Award of registry contracts</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">2.</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Contractual provisions required in registry (and by implication registrar) contracts.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">3.</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Adjudication of Requests for Reconsideration</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">4.</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Adjudication of complaints filed with ICANN with respect to Spec 11 Public Interest Commitments</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">5.</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Possible revocation of gTLD contract awards in relation to registry operators using TLDs for Human Rights abuse purposes.
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Separately, regarding, for example, UDRP and URS proceedings, these are not actually activities of
 ICANN.&nbsp; These are dispute resolution mechanisms that take place outside ICANN&#8217;s operations and are less directly implicated in the Human Rights framework than the activities listed in 1 through 5 above. &nbsp;&nbsp;However, these are mechanisms developed through the
 ICANN Policy Development Process.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">As a practical matter, it would seem that the best this WS2 team can do is establish a procedural
 mechanism for determining when a Human Rights Impact review is triggered and a process where the Community conducts such a Human Rights Impact review.&nbsp; This necessarily would have to correlate with Policy Development.&nbsp; In the end, the various policy advisory
 groups may well disagree as they provide advice to the Board and it is the Board which makes the final decision, even in the new Empowered Community model.&nbsp; The Board receives advice from many different sources.&nbsp; One such source is the European Commission,
 whose advice is one reason this new By-Law exists and one reason this group exists in WS2.&nbsp;
</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The only practical way forward from my point of view is for this group to define criteria as to when
 a Human Rights Impact evaluation is triggered and how it should be conducted within policy-making activities already going on in the Community.&nbsp; This would include the five items listed above if indeed we are to use such general language as is proposed in
 the FOI in relation to &#8220;respect human rights&#8221; in a manner which requires ICANN to take action to eliminate or reduce adverse Human Rights impact in the business relationships and activities with which it is involved.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I can compare all this to the process in the U.S. which requires an Environmental Impact Statement
 as to various business activities.&nbsp;&nbsp; The criteria for a Human Rights Impact Statement might be a starting point.&nbsp; However, in developing such a Human Rights Impact evaluation, and as agreed in WS1, we cannot focus on just one or two or three of the relevant
 Human Rights.&nbsp; None of the Human Rights documents we refer to rank these rights in order of priority as far as I know.&nbsp; The rights of authors and indigenous peoples I represent are just as important as the rights of freedom of expression and privacy.&nbsp; In fact,
 author&#8217;s rights (including the copyright rights which give the authors the exclusive right to make changes to their own works) may be equally important to condemning oppressive governmental action or exploitation of native culture for corporate or personal
 gain. &nbsp;(Why would registrant information be protected for sellers of fake Navajo jewelry?)</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Again, by way of SOI disclosure, I represent the Pascua Yaqui Tribe and my firm represents the Navajo
 Nation for certain intellectual property matters.&nbsp; (We currently have no instructions from either with respect to participation in ICANN so my views are my own.)&nbsp; In ICANN&#8217;s activities, it appears to me that a Human Rights Impact analysis is ALWAYS a question
 of balancing various Human Rights.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Anne</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_blank" title="Email User"><span style="color:#323232">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="115" height="46" id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:image004.png@01D2083F.32345CE0"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">One South Church Avenue, Suite 700</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#323232">Tucson, Arizona 85701-1611</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href="http://lrrc.com/" target="_blank" title="Lewis
                                Roca Rothgerber Christie Webpage"><span style="color:#323232">lrrc.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">
<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tijani BEN JEMAA<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, September 04, 2016 11:13 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Paul Rosenzweig</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold human rights?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">Dear all,</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">I agree with Paul that among the main questions for us to come up with a Frame of Interpretation of the Human Rights in the ICANN mission would be:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;What substance we see in the phrase human rights inside ICANN Mission?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">When,
 if ever, ICANN should give that substance (whatever it may be) effect?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:120%">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">I can&#8217;t say they are the only meaningful questions since there
 will be subsequent questions. But let&#8217;s start with the first question: I think that to address it, we may begin by giving practical easy cases.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002E7A">The protection of the registrant data is one of the most obvious case of human right that falls in the ICANN mission. This may also affect the ICANN contract with
 registries/registrars</span><span style="color:#002E7A">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#002E7A">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="color:#365F91">Tijani BEN JEMAA</span></b><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#365F91">Executive Director</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#365F91">Mediterranean Federation of Internet Associations (<b>FMAI</b>)</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#365F91">Phone:
<a href="tel:%2B216%2098%20330%20114" target="_blank">&#43;216 98 330 114</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#365F91">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#365F91"><a href="tel:%2B216%2052%20385%20114" target="_blank">&#43;216 52 385 114</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#365F91">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Le 4 sept. 2016 à 18:24, Paul Rosenzweig &lt;<a href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com" target="_blank">paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com</a>&gt;
 a écrit :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Dear Farzaneh</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Of course your questions are meaningful.&nbsp; Indeed, the ONLY two meaningful questions in this discussion
 are a) what substance we see in the phrase human rights? And b) When, if ever, ICANN should give that substance (whatever it may be) effect?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Your questions clearly go to the later of these two issues.&nbsp; Members of the group may disagree on the
 answers we reach, but you&#8217;re asking questions that have real meaning &#8211; whatever anyone may say to the contrary.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Paul</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Paul Rosenzweig</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><a href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">O:
<a href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20547-0660" target="_blank">&#43;1 (202) 547-0660</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">M:
<a href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20329-9650" target="_blank">&#43;1 (202) 329-9650</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">VOIP:
<a href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20738-1739" target="_blank">&#43;1 (202) 738-1739</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><a href="http://www.redbranchconsulting.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">www.redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">My PGP Key:&nbsp;<a href="http://redbranchconsulting.com/who-we-are/public-pgp-key/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">http://redbranchconsulting.com/who-we-are/public-pgp-key/</span></a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
 [<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>]&nbsp;<b>On Behalf Of&nbsp;</b>farzaneh badii<br>
<b>Sent:</b>&nbsp;Sunday, September 4, 2016 11:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b>&nbsp;Kavouss Arasteh &lt;<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold human rights?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Calling something &quot;not meaningful&quot; is very easy. But it does not devalue its merits, fortunately.&nbsp; Please provide a rationale for why the questions are
 not meaningful. I don't have to consult with the co-chairs to discuss the questions here. If the group feels that it is unnecessary to discuss these questions they can simply not respond, if they feel we should re-formulate them, then we can.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">The questions are to clarify what we mean by ICANN should not become a content regulator. The discussions that can arise responding to the question and
 sub-questions which I have posted can lead us towards a more tangible understanding of what we mean when we say ICANN should not become a content regulator and should not go out of its scope and mission when upholding human rights.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Best<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Farzaneh&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On 4 September 2016 at 17:34, Kavouss Arasteh &lt;<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</span></a>&gt;
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">I do not understand the meaning and purpose of these questions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Perhaps the author of the questions could consult other two co chairs and come up with meaningfull text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">We can not send out these questions at all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Reagrds<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Kavouss&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">2016-09-04 14:25 GMT&#43;02:00 farzaneh badii &lt;<a href="mailto:farzaneh.badii@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">farzaneh.badii@gmail.com</span></a>&gt;:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Hi all,&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Sorry for sending out the questions late. I wanted to provide a gist of what we discussed during our call and then provide the questions
 but unfortunately, we still do not have the recording. Below are some questions for the group to discuss:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Considering ICANN's scope and mission, when should ICANN uphold human rights?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">- In its consideration to enter into contracts with registries and registrars? (for example, when they are considering a new gTLD application)&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">- During the contractual relationship with the registries and the registrars&nbsp;by obligating the registries and registrars to enforce human
 rights?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black">Best&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#888888">--&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#888888">Farzaneh</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">_______________________________________________<br>
Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">Ws2-hr@icann.org</span></a><br>
<a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Farzaneh&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
<a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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This message and any attachments are intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. If the reader of this message or an attachment is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message
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_______________________________________________<br>
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<pre><span style="color:black">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black">Ws2-hr mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><a href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</a><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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