<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><div><div>A great series of comments, thanks to all who contributed. &nbsp;Three quick thoughts, trying hard not to repeat too much of what’s already been said.</div><div><br></div><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px; border:none; padding:0px;"><div>1. &nbsp;Not sure how much power we have to do any enforcing or protecting within ICANN’s mandate, whether or not this is desirable. &nbsp;Just seems way outside the skill set/normal workings of this community. &nbsp;With this in mind, we need to ask “is it desirable” but also “can we do it”.</div><div><br></div><div>2. &nbsp;I think it may be quite difficult to fully understand the HR implications of a new gTLD unless it is obvious (as with the examples mentioned about slavery/child porn). &nbsp;I wonder if it will be this clear in all cases, and if this might change over time (I.e. With the way people would use/market the string).</div><div><br></div><div>3. &nbsp;Isn’t there at some level a “public interest” component in all this? &nbsp;I wonder how this conversation might take public interest responsibilities into account.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks, Andrew</div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(24, 55, 106);"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">___________________&nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">                                </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">        </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(24, 55, 106); font-size: 5px;"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: rgb(24, 55, 106); font-size: 18px;"><b>Andrew Mack</b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">Principal</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">C: &#43;1 (202) 256-1077</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">O: &#43;1 (202)&nbsp;642-6429&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">Skype: Andrew.Mack<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><img width="164" height="39" src="cid:09937041-D495-4166-8629-979B3492BAB4" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1" type="image/png"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">AMGlobal Consulting</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">2001 Massachusetts Avenue, NW First Floor</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">Washington, DC 20036 USA</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><a href="http://www.amglobal.com/" style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); text-decoration: none;">www.amglobal.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">&nbsp;| amack@amglobal.com</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">        </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"></p></div><div><br></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"></p></div></div><div><br></div><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span> &lt;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>&gt; on behalf of &quot;Dr. Tatiana Tropina&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:t.tropina@mpicc.de">t.tropina@mpicc.de</a>&gt;<br><span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Tuesday, September 6, 2016 at 2:27 PM<br><span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span> &quot;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org">ws2-hr@icann.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org">ws2-hr@icann.org</a>&gt;<br><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold human rights?<br></div><div><br></div><div>
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>I agree with Greg,</p>
    <p>the framework shall explain what the wording of bylaw means
      (respect, protect, enforce, etc.); we can't create the whole human
      rights policy and procedural mechanisms for addressing the issues
      of dealing with DNS abuse vs. human rights, etc. in this group.&nbsp;
      However, this framework shall be as clear as possible in order not
      to open the door for claims that ICANN shall protect human rights
      (I sound like a broken record here, but still I think it's of
      utmost importance) and shall not lead to expanding ICANN's&nbsp;
      mission to protecting/enforcing any HR - including, er, content
      regulation :). <br>
    </p>
    <p>Best,</p>
    <p>Tanya <br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/09/16 20:12, Greg Shatan wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CA&#43;aOHUTr6BdAV8wpwvXpQbrDfUZ6_-6PBeJeU8&#43;xEXq_gfsS5A@mail.gmail.com" type="cite">
      
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Whatever we do, we
          can't create gTLD policy.&nbsp; We can (and indeed must) provide
          guidance in how the Bylaw should be interpreted by those
          engaged in gTLD policy development.&nbsp; But the policy
          development process cannot take place here.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">We also should not be
          creating procedural mechanisms for when a Human Rights impact
          evaluation is triggered.&nbsp; Nor should we even be the one to
          create or mandate a human rights impact evaluation.&nbsp; Again, we
          should provide guidance in how the Bylaw should be interpreted
          by those who might consider whether to create such mechanisms
          or evaluations, and those who create them.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">We need to stick to our
          mandate, which is to provide a Framework of Interpretation for
          the Bylaw.&nbsp; To my mind, this essentially means &quot;annotating&quot;
          the Bylaw, with what amount to a series of footnotes, so that
          the language used will be used consistently by groups that
          come after this one.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>
          Greg</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 2:04 PM,
          Aikman-Scalese, Anne <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" target="_blank">AAikman@lrrc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Protection
                    of registrant data is certainly important. This was
                    studied for quite a long time by the Expert Working
                    Group on WhoIs and is now the subject of a GNSO
                    Policy Development Process.&nbsp; As I understand it, the
                    new framework for Directory Registry Services
                    essentially proposes a “need to know” threshold
                    test.&nbsp; I think it would be naïve for this Workstream
                    2 group to hold that Human Rights (in the form of
                    privacy and freedom of expression) were not
                    considered by the EWG or won’t be considered in the
                    final outcome of the PDP.&nbsp; In fact, the activities
                    of these groups with respect to registrant data have
                    sought to balance two clearly listed Human Rights
                    guidelines in the UDRP – that is the privacy right
                    and the rights of authors (i.e. intellectual
                    property rights).</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I
                    don’t think the work done in the FOI for Workstream
                    2 Human Rights is supposed to trump the policy work
                    of the GNSO or the public policy advice of the GAC
                    or the advice of the ALAC.&nbsp; Still not sure, however,
                    how this Framework of Interpretation for Human
                    Rights can be considered anything other than new
                    gTLD policy when applied to ICANN’s new gTLD
                    activities, including, but not limited to,</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:.5in">
                  <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Award
                    of registry contracts</span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:.5in">
                  <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Contractual
                    provisions required in registry (and by implication
                    registrar) contracts.</span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:.5in">
                  <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Adjudication
                    of Requests for Reconsideration</span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:.5in">
                  <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>4.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Adjudication
                    of complaints filed with ICANN with respect to Spec
                    11 Public Interest Commitments</span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:.5in">
                  <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>5.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Possible
                    revocation of gTLD contract awards in relation to
                    registry operators using TLDs for Human Rights abuse
                    purposes.
                  </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Separately,
                    regarding, for example, UDRP and URS proceedings,
                    these are not actually activities of ICANN.&nbsp; These
                    are dispute resolution mechanisms that take place
                    outside ICANN’s operations and are less directly
                    implicated in the Human Rights framework than the
                    activities listed in 1 through 5 above. &nbsp;&nbsp;However,
                    these are mechanisms developed through the ICANN
                    Policy Development Process.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">As
                    a practical matter, it would seem that the best this
                    WS2 team can do is establish a procedural mechanism
                    for determining when a Human Rights Impact review is
                    triggered and a process where the Community conducts
                    such a Human Rights Impact review.&nbsp; This necessarily
                    would have to correlate with Policy Development.&nbsp; In
                    the end, the various policy advisory groups may well
                    disagree as they provide advice to the Board and it
                    is the Board which makes the final decision, even in
                    the new Empowered Community model.&nbsp; The Board
                    receives advice from many different sources.&nbsp; One
                    such source is the European Commission, whose advice
                    is one reason this new By-Law exists and one reason
                    this group exists in WS2.&nbsp; </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The
                    only practical way forward from my point of view is
                    for this group to define criteria as to when a Human
                    Rights Impact evaluation is triggered and how it
                    should be conducted within policy-making activities
                    already going on in the Community.&nbsp; This would
                    include the five items listed above if indeed we are
                    to use such general language as is proposed in the
                    FOI in relation to “respect human rights” in a
                    manner which requires ICANN to take action to
                    eliminate or reduce adverse Human Rights impact in
                    the business relationships and activities with which
                    it is involved.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I
                    can compare all this to the process in the U.S.
                    which requires an Environmental Impact Statement as
                    to various business activities.&nbsp;&nbsp; The criteria for a
                    Human Rights Impact Statement might be a starting
                    point.&nbsp; However, in developing such a Human Rights
                    Impact evaluation, and as agreed in WS1, we cannot
                    focus on just one or two or three of the relevant
                    Human Rights.&nbsp; None of the Human Rights documents we
                    refer to rank these rights in order of priority as
                    far as I know.&nbsp; The rights of authors and indigenous
                    peoples I represent are just as important as the
                    rights of freedom of expression and privacy.&nbsp; In
                    fact, author’s rights (including the copyright
                    rights which give the authors the exclusive right to
                    make changes to their own works) may be equally
                    important to condemning oppressive governmental
                    action or exploitation of native culture for
                    corporate or personal gain. &nbsp;(Why would registrant
                    information be protected for sellers of fake Navajo
                    jewelry?)</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Again,
                    by way of SOI disclosure, I represent the Pascua
                    Yaqui Tribe and my firm represents the Navajo Nation
                    for certain intellectual property matters.&nbsp; (We
                    currently have no instructions from either with
                    respect to participation in ICANN so my views are my
                    own.)&nbsp; In ICANN’s activities, it appears to me that
                    a Human Rights Impact analysis is ALWAYS a question
                    of balancing various Human Rights.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Anne</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <div>
                  <table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(175, 39, 47);">Anne
                                E. Aikman-Scalese</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);">Of
                              Counsel</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:520.629.4428" value="&#43;15206294428" target="_blank">520.629.4428</a>
                              office</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:520.879.4725" value="&#43;15208794725" target="_blank">520.879.4725</a>
                              fax</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                        <td style="width:3.5in;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in
                          5.4pt" valign="top" width="336">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:AAikman@lrrc.com" title="Email User" target="_blank"><span style="color:#323232">AAikman@lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);">_____________________________</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
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                          5.4pt" valign="top" width="336">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><img src="cid:part5.390C8762.6F0DEAF3@mpicc.de" height="46" border="0" width="115"></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);">Lewis
                              Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);">One
                              South Church Avenue, Suite 700</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 50, 50);">Tucson,
                              Arizona 85701-1611</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lrrc.com/" title="Lewis
                                Roca Rothgerber Christie Webpage" target="_blank"><span style="color:#323232">lrrc.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
                        </td>
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                        </td>
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                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
                        [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.<wbr>org</a>]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tijani BEN JEMAA<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, September 04, 2016 11:13 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> Paul Rosenzweig</span></p>
                    <div>
                      <div class="h5"><br>
                        <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN
                        uphold human rights?</div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:120%">
                      <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: Cambria, serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">Dear
                        all,</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:120%">
                      <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">I
                        agree with Paul that among the main questions
                        for us to come up with a Frame of Interpretation
                        of the Human Rights in the ICANN mission would
                        be:</span></p>
                    <ul type="disc">
                      <li class="MsoNormal">
                        <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">&nbsp;
                          &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;What substance we see in the phrase human
                          rights inside ICANN Mission?</span></li>
                      <li class="MsoNormal">
                        <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">&nbsp;
                          &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:#002e7a">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">When,
                          if ever, ICANN should give that substance
                          (whatever it may be) effect?</span></li>
                    </ul>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:120%">
                      <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: Cambria, serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">I
                        can’t say they are the only meaningful questions
                        since there will be subsequent questions. But
                        let’s start with the first question: I think
                        that to address it, we may begin by giving
                        practical easy cases.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:120%">
                      <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 46, 122);">The
                        protection of the registrant data is one of the
                        most obvious case of human right that falls in
                        the ICANN mission. This may also affect the
                        ICANN contract with registries/registrars</span><span style="color:#002e7a">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#002e7a">&nbsp;</span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----------------</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#365f91">Tijani
                                          BEN JEMAA</span></b><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">Executive
                                        Director</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">Mediterranean
                                        Federation of Internet
                                        Associations (<b>FMAI</b>)</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">Phone: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B216%2098%20330%20114" value="&#43;21698330114" target="_blank">&#43;216 98 330
                                          114</a></span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                        &nbsp;</span><span style="color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#365f91"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B216%2052%20385%20114" value="&#43;21652385114" target="_blank">&#43;216 52 385
                                          114</a></span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#365f91">------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----------------</span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                      <div>
                        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Le 4 sept. 2016 à
                              18:24, Paul Rosenzweig &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com" target="_blank">paul.rosenzweig@<wbr>redbranchconsulting.com</a>&gt;
                              a écrit :</p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Dear
                                  Farzaneh</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Of
                                  course your questions are meaningful.&nbsp;
                                  Indeed, the ONLY two meaningful
                                  questions in this discussion are a)
                                  what substance we see in the phrase
                                  human rights? And b) When, if ever,
                                  ICANN should give that substance
                                  (whatever it may be) effect?</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Your
                                  questions clearly go to the later of
                                  these two issues.&nbsp; Members of the
                                  group may disagree on the answers we
                                  reach, but you’re asking questions
                                  that have real meaning – whatever
                                  anyone may say to the contrary.</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Paul</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Paul
                                  Rosenzweig</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:paul.rosenzweig@redbranchconsulting.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563c1">paul.rosenzweig@<wbr>redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">O:
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20547-0660" value="&#43;12025470660" target="_blank">&#43;1
                                    (202) 547-0660</a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">M:
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20329-9650" value="&#43;12023299650" target="_blank">&#43;1
                                    (202) 329-9650</a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VOIP:
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20738-1739" value="&#43;12027381739" target="_blank">&#43;1
                                    (202) 738-1739</a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.redbranchconsulting.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563c1">www.redbranchconsulting.com</span></a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">My
                                  PGP Key:<span>&nbsp;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://redbranchconsulting.com/who-we-are/public-pgp-key/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563c1">http://<wbr>redbranchconsulting.com/who-<wbr>we-are/public-pgp-key/</span></a></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org</a>
                                  [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">mailto:ws2-hr-bounces@icann.<wbr>org</a>]<span>&nbsp;</span><b>On
                                    Behalf Of<span>&nbsp;</span></b>farzaneh
                                  badii<br>
                                  <b>Sent:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Sunday,
                                  September 4, 2016 11:56 AM<br>
                                  <b>To:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Kavouss
                                  Arasteh &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
                                  <b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Re:
                                  [Ws2-hr] When should ICANN uphold
                                  human rights?</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Calling something
                                  &quot;not meaningful&quot; is very easy. But it
                                  does not devalue its merits,
                                  fortunately.&nbsp; Please provide a
                                  rationale for why the questions are
                                  not meaningful. I don't have to
                                  consult with the co-chairs to discuss
                                  the questions here. If the group feels
                                  that it is unnecessary to discuss
                                  these questions they can simply not
                                  respond, if they feel we should
                                  re-formulate them, then we can.&nbsp;</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">The questions are
                                    to clarify what we mean by ICANN
                                    should not become a content
                                    regulator. The discussions that can
                                    arise responding to the question and
                                    sub-questions which I have posted
                                    can lead us towards a more tangible
                                    understanding of what we mean when
                                    we say ICANN should not become a
                                    content regulator and should not go
                                    out of its scope and mission when
                                    upholding human rights.&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Best</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Farzaneh&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">On 4 September
                                    2016 at 17:34, Kavouss Arasteh &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</span></a>&gt;
                                    wrote:</p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                  #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Dear All,</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">I do not
                                          understand the meaning and
                                          purpose of these questions.</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Perhaps the
                                          author of the questions could
                                          consult other two co chairs
                                          and come up with meaningfull
                                          text.</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">We can not
                                          send out these questions at
                                          all</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Reagrds</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Kavouss<span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">2016-09-04
                                              14:25 GMT&#43;02:00 farzaneh
                                              badii &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:farzaneh.badii@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">farzaneh.badii@gmail.com</span></a>&gt;:</p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                        #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in
                                        0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Hi all,&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Sorry for sending out the questions late. I
                                                      wanted to provide
                                                      a gist of what we
                                                      discussed during
                                                      our call and then
                                                      provide the
                                                      questions but
                                                      unfortunately, we
                                                      still do not have
                                                      the recording.
                                                      Below are some
                                                      questions for the
                                                      group to discuss:</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Considering ICANN's scope and mission, when
                                                      should ICANN
                                                      uphold human
                                                      rights?</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">- In its consideration to enter into contracts
                                                      with registries
                                                      and registrars?
                                                      (for example, when
                                                      they are
                                                      considering a new
                                                      gTLD application)&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">- During the contractual relationship with the
                                                      registries and the
                                                      registrars&nbsp;by
                                                      obligating the
                                                      registries and
                                                      registrars to
                                                      enforce human
                                                      rights?</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Best&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">&nbsp;</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">--<span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">Farzaneh</span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                                          Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">Ws2-hr@icann.org</span></a><br>
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr" target="_blank"><span style="color:purple">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ws2-hr</span></a></p>
                                      </blockquote>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                  <br clear="all">
                                </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">--<span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Farzaneh<span>&nbsp;</span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                                Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org" target="_blank">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ws2-hr</a></span></p>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <span class="">
                <hr>
                <font face="Arial" color="Gray" size="1"><br>
                  This message and any attachments are intended only for
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                  18 U.S.C. §2510-2521.
                  <br>
                </font>
              </span></div>
            <br>
            ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
            Ws2-hr mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ws2-hr</a><br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ws2-hr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ws2-hr@icann.org">Ws2-hr@icann.org</a><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr">https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/ws2-hr</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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