<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear All,</div><div>First of all, I agree with Grec that we are still working on the text of the third question and yet to decide what /how many questions will be sent out once APPROVED by CCWG Plenary.</div><div>Secondly, I agree with Paul and David ,to some extent that ,we need to soften the language and not directly criticise   the current jurisdiction rather to seek for additional/ complementary or optional jurisdiction. However, it is too early that people pronounce strong opposition or strong support as we need to fine tine the text.</div><div>Finally , at the level of CCWG only the opposition of the CCWG Members are to be taken into account</div><div>We therefore need to continue to work together. I fully d understand the oppositions taken by our US colleagues that perhaps have not considered seriously the problem of non US people  </div><div>Regards</div><div>Kavouss </div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">2016-12-04 21:54 GMT+01:00 matthew shears <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:mshears@cdt.org" target="_blank">mshears@cdt.org</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Greg <br>
    </p>
    <p>I tend to agree with Paul and David.   <br>
    </p>
    <p>If there is WG agreement that this is a useful question I would
      ask that we also consider the following small edit:<br>
    </p>
    Remove &quot;What do you think&quot; in the first line - replace with &quot;What
    are&quot; - I am not a fan of speculation on matters such as this. <br>
    <br>
    Matthew<div><div class="h5"><br>
    <br>
    <div class="m_7977360651460100835moz-cite-prefix">On 04/12/2016 19:01, McAuley, David
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    </div></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div class="h5">
      
      
      
      <div class="m_7977360651460100835WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Hi
            Greg,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Thank
            you for your efforts to move this along.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I
            oppose the question. In my personal opinion this is beyond
            what our WS2 should be looking at (for reasons I have
            previously stated) and has the potential for a major
            distraction for us. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">If
            the group decides to send such a question forward, I tend to
            agree with Paul about specificity, and would change part of
            the last sentence of the question from “…identify the future
            risks of those jurisdictions, …” to “…identify the risks of
            those jurisdictions, …”.
            <u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Best
            regards,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">David<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">David
            McAuley<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">International
            Policy Manager<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Verisign
            Inc.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><a href="tel:(703)%20948-4154" target="_blank" value="+17039484154">703-948-4154</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt">
            <a class="m_7977360651460100835moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ws2-jurisdiction-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-jurisdiction-bounces@<wbr>icann.org</a>
            [<a class="m_7977360651460100835moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ws2-jurisdiction-bounces@icann.org" target="_blank">mailto:ws2-jurisdiction-<wbr>bounces@icann.org</a>]
            <b>On Behalf Of </b>Greg Shatan<br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, December 03, 2016 11:47 PM<br>
            <b>To:</b> <a class="m_7977360651460100835moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ws2-jurisdiction@icann.org" target="_blank">ws2-jurisdiction@icann.org</a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> [Ws2-jurisdiction] Proposed Additional
            Question<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">All,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">On
                the list and the most recent Jurisdiction Subgroup call,
                we have been discussing a proposal to add another
                question to the questionnaire being prepared by this
                group. Specifically, we&#39;ve been discussing<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">1. 
                Whether this question should be sent out by the
                Subgroup; and<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">2. 
                The drafting of the question.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">On
                the first point, there was a fairly even split (among
                the few who responded) on the call.  On the list, there
                were about twice as many responses opposed to sending
                the question, at least as originally drafted.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Before
                revisiting whether to send the question out, we should
                continue to refine the question, so that it&#39;s clear what
                proposed question we&#39;re considering.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I&#39;ve
                gone through the email thread discussing this question,
                and I&#39;ve pulled out the various formulations of the
                question.  I&#39;ve also pulled out the comments that had
                suggestions regarding the scope and wording of the
                question.  These appear directly below.  That way, we
                can all see how the discussion evolved on the list.
                Taking into account the various formulations and the
                various comments, as well as the language of Annex 12,
                I&#39;ve prepared the following proposed formulation for the
                Group&#39;s review and comment:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><b><u><span style="color:rgb(116,27,71)">Fourth proposed formulation</span></u></b><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span style="color:rgb(116,27,71)">What do you think are the
                advantages or problems, if any, relating to ICANN being
                under U.S. jurisdiction and subject to U.S. and
                California law, particularly with regard to the actual
                operation of ICANN’s policies and accountability
                mechanisms? </span><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span style="color:rgb(116,27,71)">Please support your response with
                appropriate examples, references to specific laws, case
                studies, other studies, and analysis.  In particular,
                please indicate if there are current or past instances
                that highlight such advantages or problems.  Also, in
                terms of likely future risk, please mention specific
                ways in which U.S. or California laws safeguard or
                interfere with, or are likely to be used or interfere
                with, ICANN&#39;s ability to carry out its policies
                throughout the world.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span style="color:rgb(116,27,71)">For any problem identified, please
                identify other jurisdictions, if any, where that problem
                would not occur.  For each such jurisdiction, please
                specify whether those jurisdictions would support the
                outcomes of CCWG-Accountability Work Stream 1, identify
                the future risks of those jurisdictions, and discuss the
                risks associated with changing jurisdictions.  </span><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><u></u> <u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt">PLEASE
              REPLY TO THIS EMAIL WITH YOUR COMMENTS AND FURTHER
              PROPOSED REVISIONS.  Thank you.<u></u><u></u></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Greg<u></u><u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><u>Original
                proposed formulation</u>:<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt">What
              do you think are the problems, if any, with continued
              jurisdiction of the US state over ICANN, as a US
              non-profit? Please justify your response with appropriate
              examples, analysis, etc. Especially, if there are existing
              and past instances that highlight such problems please
              indicate them.<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>Comment:</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>It
                should, however, be made by specific reference to
                existing laws that could be used to interfere with
                ICANN&#39;s ability to provide service to customers in other
                countries.</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>Comment:</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>If
                we were to go in this direction we would also need to
                add something like &quot;What do you think the problems would
                be, if any, of changing jurisdiction...&quot;</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><u>Second
                proposed formulation</u>:<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt">What
              do you think are the problems, if any, with continued
              jurisdiction of the US state over ICANN, as a US
              non-profit? Please justify your response with appropriate
              examples, analysis, etc. Especially, please indicate if
              there are existing and past instances that highlight such
              problems. Also, in terms of future likelihood, please
              mention specific institutions/ laws etc of the US state
              that could be used to interfere with ICANN&#39;s ability to
              provide global governance services to all people of the
              world, including in non US countries.<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>Comment:</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>An
                unbiased question would also ask about advantages and
                protections, and ways in which the current
                jurisdictional arrangement supports ICANN&#39;s ability to
                carry out its mission.  I also find the focus on the
                concept of the &quot;jurisdiction of the US state over
                ICANN,&quot; to be quite puzzling.  The primary focus of this
                group has been on the effects of &quot;governing law&quot;
                (whether it results from a legal or physical location of
                ICANN or from a contractual provision, etc.)  and not on
                some idea that the US Government is somehow poised to
                strike and exercise unilateral power over ICANN in some
                undefined (and possibly non-existent) fashion.</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>Comment:</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>I
                would oppose this as it relates to future risks unless
                the responders also identified other potential
                jurisdictions where those future risks would not be
                realized and assessed the future risks of those
                potential jurisdictions of transfer.</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt">Third
              proposed formulation/comment:<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt">What
              do you think are the problems, if any, with continued
              jurisdiction of the US state over ICANN, as a US
              non-profit? Please justify your response with appropriate
              examples, analysis, etc.<br>
              <i>... with appropriate examples, references to specific
                laws, case and<br>
                other studies, analysis, ...<br>
              </i> Especially, please indicate if there are existing and
              past instances that highlight such problems. Also, in
              terms of future likelihood, please mention specific
              institutions/ laws etc of the US state<br>
              <i>I think it might be good to couch this in terms of risk
                analysis.  Risk<br>
                is real and analyzing it is a common activity.<br>
                Also in terms of likely risk, please ...<br>
              </i>that could be used to interfere with ICANN&#39;s ability
              to provide global governance services to all people of the
              world, including in non US countries.<u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>Comment:</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><i>If
                we are going to allow speculation as to potential future
                issues that have not arisen and may never arise based on
                analysis that is grounded only in theory without any
                connection to practice then the natural question is
                whether those speculative harms would be ameliorated by
                changing jurisdiction and also whether changing would
                give rise to other, different, speculative harms.  If we
                want to just guess, let&#39;s guess not only about the
                horrors of remaining in the US, but also the horrors of
                moving.</i><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><u></u> <u></u></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="m_7977360651460100835mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      </div></div><span><pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
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</pre>
    </span></blockquote><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
    <br>
    <pre class="m_7977360651460100835moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
------------
Matthew Shears
Global Internet Policy and Human Rights
Center for Democracy &amp; Technology (CDT)
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