<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Dear Kavouss,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Thanks for your quick reply. My answers below.</div><div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<div class="">Best regards,</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">León</div>
</div>
<br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">El 23/09/2017, a las 17:29, Arasteh <<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>> escribió:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Dear Leon</div><div class="">Thanks</div><div class="">Finally one of the co-/chairs came in after days and days of discussions</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>We try to let discussions flow on their own. We only step in when we believe there is some facilitation needed. As I believe is the case. So this was no lack of attention or dedication but a continued exercise of neutrality.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Do you believe that a Registrar having RAA could unilaterally refuse to enter into a business with an individual as it assumes that has had full freedom to decide as such</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>One thing is what I do or don’t believe, another very different is the fact that there isn’t anything in the RAA (to the best of my knowledge) that takes away any Registrars freedom to manage its business as it sees fit its interests. This last fact is what I would encourage us all to focus rather than in personal beliefs which, as noble as they may be, are out of our discussion’s scope.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Pls as a lawyer tell me the following</div><div class="">If a Registrar could decide ax such what is the purpose and usefulness of RAA</div></div></div></blockquote>Any contract is based in the freedom of contracting of the parties that agree to it. If one does not agree with what is in a given contract, one does not enter into it or otherwise proposes changes and if they’re rejected one keeps away from signing it.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">THROW IT INTO BASKET,</div><div class="">I believe there must be some obligation to positively respond as DNS is not a personal affairs such as selling potatoes .</div></div></div></blockquote>This is not the scope of this subgroup’s discussion in my opinion. RAA is something shaped through a PDP so if there were any reforms to be made I am sure they should be ran through the PDP for that end.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">I wonder how you came to the conclusions that Resello has full freedom to treat Domain Name which is an international resources similar to potatoes</div></div></div></blockquote>My knowledge and understanding might not be as good as yours so I apologize if my limitations led me to conclusions which your higher knowledge may lead differently. However, with my limited knowledge and understanding, I came to that conclusion based on the contractual freedom that the parties have as a matter of legal principle. I could, of course, be wrong.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Moreover ,In your .view what is the difficulty to I include this actual and real case reported in the document</div><div class="">Because one or some .,,,individual do not wish to do so on a non founded ground</div></div></div></blockquote>I have no problem in including whatever the subgroup and the plenary wish to include in the report. Remember that anyone can also add a dissenting view to whatever conclusions the subgroup arrives to.<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Regards</div><div class="">Kavouss </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class="">Sent from my iPhone</div><div class=""><br class="">On 23 Sep 2017, at 23:58, León Felipe Sánchez Ambía <<a href="mailto:leonfelipe@sanchez.mx" class="">leonfelipe@sanchez.mx</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8" class="">Dear Kavouss,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">It seems to me there is some miscommunication here between Greg and yourself.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If I understand well, you are asking under what basis could Resellor refuse to enter into business with any person, company or country. Is that right Kavouss?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">On the other hand, I believe Greg has stated that being no contractual obligation for Resellor to be forced to enter into business with persons, companies or countries with which it does not want to do business with, then Resellor is free to chose, freely, who to do business with. Is that right Greg?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I hope this helps us bridge this communication gap I feel we’re having.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><div class="">
<div class="">Best regards,</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">León</div>
</div>
<br class=""><div class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">El 23/09/2017, a las 16:52, Arasteh <<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>> escribió:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class=""><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">Dear Greg</div><div class="">You turn my question around and around</div><div class="">I am asking you under what terms and conditions of RAA , Resellor could deny to get involve in a business with a reseller of domain name under RAS .</div><div class="">It is not a private business of selling chocolate . It is Domain Name.</div><div class="">I know you naught have some sympathy with them ad you believe they are free to act relating to domain name under a global interest such as they could deal with selling chocolate</div><div class="">Pls be realistic</div><div class="">Pls do not confuse .</div><div class="">I request you and appeal you not to counter argue on something that has no logic</div><div class="">They can not deny to deal with a domain name without any valid reason</div><div class="">What is your personal problem to include that in the introduction as a real and actual case formally reported to the group</div><div class="">Why you dispute with me on a fact and reality</div><div class="">Why you authorise yourself to be a judge</div><div class="">We have not given you such authority</div><div class="">You self volunteered and we gave not objected to that provided that you do not disputes with us</div><div class="">You have no right to disputed</div><div class="">We are on equal fooling</div><div class="">There is no superiority between we two</div><div class="">Pls once again and again and again mention this fact and reality in the introduction as reported since you can not deny that</div><div class="">You have formally asked me on two consecutive calls to provide you with example and now it is a full week that you disputed and disputed with us</div><div class="">Is there any other motivation that you continue to reject my proposal</div><div class="">I will not give up </div><div class="">I will continue to ask and ask à faire treatment </div><div class=""><br class=""><br class="">Sent from my iPhone</div><div class=""><br class="">On 23 Sep 2017, at 22:32, Greg Shatan <<a href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com" class="">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class="">It's their business. I assume they can run it as they see fit, unless they violate their contract or the law. As such there would be no need for a provision of the sort you envision. Frankly, I've never seen such a provision in a contract of any sort.</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">I'm sure it's not your intention, but it seems as if you just turned my question around without attempting to answer it.</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">In any event, if there is no provision governing the company's discretion to enter into Reseller agreements with the parties of their choosing, then their decision would not be contrary to the terms and conditions of their RAA.</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">In any event, if you could review the RAA and see how it might apply to this situation, that would help the Subgroup evaluate the RAA element of your proposal.</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">Best regards,</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">Greg</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="">On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 2:19 PM Arasteh <<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto" class=""><div class="">I have no specific section in mind</div><div id="m_-3705889808220448021AppleMailSignature" class="">I just want to know which section of RAA give such authority to resello to deny service?</div><div id="m_-3705889808220448021AppleMailSignature" class="">Regards</div><div id="m_-3705889808220448021AppleMailSignature" class="">Kavouss</div><div id="m_-3705889808220448021AppleMailSignature" class=""><br class="">Sent from my iPhone</div></div><div dir="auto" class=""><div class=""><br class="">On 23 Sep 2017, at 21:54, Greg Shatan <<a href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class="">Kavouss,</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">I am out for the day, so I will give this a more detailed review later. One quick question -- what section of the RAA are you referring to? That will help the Subgroup understand your proposal better. </div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">Thank you.</div><div dir="auto" class=""><br class=""></div><div dir="auto" class="">Greg</div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="">On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 2:21 AM Kavouss Arasteh <<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=""><div class="">De ar Greg,</div><div class="">Sorry for misinterpretation .I did not make any allegatiuon at all </div><div class="">I just reflected my impression of the way the matter is treated. </div><div class="">The statement you made above, could only be interpreted that the suggestion made is not favoured by you according to your reasoning and or your judgement .</div><div class="">In my view when Something is not pursued it is blocked.My be the term blocked was not a correct one but in reality it did not carried forward</div><div class="">Sorry ,if the term " Blocked " boithered you then I replaced it by <font color="#0000ff" class="">" is not currently being carried forward " </font></div><div class="">Now back to the issue Under discussion </div><div class="">Yes , it does not have direct relation with OFAC but why not you mention what you said in your last reply as follows</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><font color="#0000ff" class=""><strong class="">"It was reported to the Group that a registrar ( RESELLO) has developed / used a business policy of not doing business with Iranian passport holders, independent of any sanctions, US or otherwise. This may be a bad policy, .The group did not conclude that it has any direct ( or indirect ) connection to sanctions (US or otherwise) or ICANN's jurisdiction.The Group inferred from Resello's decision that there are reasons, unrelated to OFAC, for declining to do business with nationals of an OFAC-sanctioned country. There seems to be legitimate that ICANN investigate the matter carefully and remind RESELLO that such course of action would be counterproductive as it is contray to the terms and conditions specified7 stipulated in the RAA".</strong></font></div><div class=""><font color="#ff0000" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font color="#ff0000" class="">As you know I have raised this matter, independently from the activities of the Jurisdiction Group with Chairman,and CEO of ICANN and chair of the GNSO Council copied to to CCWG co-chairs and you .</font></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Now may I kindly request you to consider the language that I proposed you and include it in appropriate / relevant part of the Report with ,possibly, some cross refernce in the body of recommands part .</div><div class="">Awaiting your kind consideration and quick reply</div></div><div class=""><div class="">Kavouss </div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 7:24 PM, Greg Shatan <span class=""><<a href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=""><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Kavouss,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">I am not "blocking" anything, either. </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">It is a very serious allegation to say that a rapporteur is blocking something that they "do not like." You have absolutely no idea what I "like" and "do not like."</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">The "problem" with "indicating" the Resello situation "in the introductory part of the Report" is that it has absolutely no connection, direct or indirect, to OFAC sanctions or to ICANN's "jurisdiction" -- in the US or elsewhere.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">You have chosen to infer that Resello's policy is somehow related to OFAC, even though they are a non-US registrar and they have made absolutely no reference to OFAC or US law or ICANN. There is no basis for that inference. Without a basis, there is no reason for the Subgroup to include the Resello situation in the Recommendations on US sanctions or sanctions generally.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Without any connection to OFAC, sanctions regime or ICANN's jurisdiction, "Resello" only shows us that a registrar has a business policy of not entering into reseller agreements with Iranian passport holders. Personally, I do not like this policy (so now you have some idea what I "do not like"), though I would want more facts before making a final judgment. </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">But why would it be in our Report? It shows that a registrar developed a business policy of not doing business with Iranian passport holders, independent of any sanctions, US or otherwise. This may be a bad policy, but we can't say it has any connection to sanctions (US or otherwise) or ICANN's jurisdiction. Putting this in the Report would not support any Issues or Recommendation the Subgroup has identified. If anything, it would be counterproductive, as it could infer from Resello's decision that there are reasons, unrelated to OFAC, for declining to do business with nationals of an OFAC-sanctioned country. Why would we want that in this Report?</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" class="">I look forward to your response to these concerns.</span></div><div class="gmail_default"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class="gmail_default"><font face="verdana, sans-serif" class=""><span style="font-size:12.8px" class="">Best regards,</span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font face="verdana, sans-serif" class=""><span style="font-size:12.8px" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font face="verdana, sans-serif" class=""><span style="font-size:12.8px" class="">Greg Shatan</span></font></div></div><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 5:32 PM, Erika Mann <span class=""><<a href="mailto:erika@erikamann.com" target="_blank" class="">erika@erikamann.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div class="">Dear Kavouss - <div class="">I'm not blocking anything. Just making a comment with regard to the point you raised in relation to the Dutch case, insofar that I was saying the Dutch decision might relate to an EU restriction and not to an US restriction. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Kind regards, </div><span class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297HOEnZb"><font color="#888888" class=""><div class="">Erika</div></font></span></div><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 10:09 PM, Kavouss Arasteh <span class=""><<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div class=""><div class="">Dear Greg</div><div class="">Dear Erika$</div><div class=""> What is the problem that you indicate that in the introductory part of the Report.</div><div class="">You have asked me on 13 and 18 of September to provide you with the factual evidence on this type of discrimination or restriction and I have provided that to you.</div><div class="">You you are blocking it. You are are expected to reflect the report on this type of restriction whether directly or indirectly related to OFAC.</div><div class="">Your action is not to decide what is right and what is wrong. There is no veto right given to you .I insist to reflect that .</div><div class="">Pls kindly do not further block this</div><div class="">You blocking whatever, you do not like </div><div class="">Pls kindly, ionce again. be helpful, fair and collaborative </div><div class="">Regards</div><span class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633HOEnZb"><font color="#888888" class=""><div class="">Kavouss </div></font></span></div><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 8:06 PM, Greg Shatan <span class=""><<a href="mailto:gregshatanipc@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">gregshatanipc@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div class=""><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Kavouss,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">As a factual happening, I don't see why this should be reflected in our report. Resello's business decision does not seem to be related to OFAC, US jurisdiction or to any ICANN-related jurisdiction.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">I asked you whether Resello's agreement with ICANN (the Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA)) prohibits Resello from establishing the policy you have mentioned. If ICANN does not prohibit this policy, and it is not triggered by OFAC or some other connection to ICANN's jurisdictions, then it seems to be unconnected to our work.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">I don't know whether there is an EU or Dutch law that requires this policy, or whether there is one that prohibits it. If there is one that requires it, that is not an "ICANN jurisdiction" issue. If there is one that prohibits it and Resello is violating Dutch law, then it may be that Resello is violating the RAA requirement (Section 3.7.2) that Registrars abide by applicable law. But again, that's a Compliance issue.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Best regards,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Greg</div></div><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 1:46 PM, Kavouss Arasteh <span class=""><<a href="mailto:kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">kavouss.arasteh@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div class=""><div class="">Dear Greg</div><div class="">I do not know what question you raised. </div><div class="">If you believe that <font size="3" class=""><font class=""><font face="Calibri" class=""><strong class=""><em class="">Mark Assenberg<br class=""></em> from Resello which is a subsidiary company for </strong><strong class="">Yourholding<span class=""></span></strong><strong class=""> holding:</strong></font></font></font></div><p style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><b class="">with the below address <a href="https://maps.google.com/?q=Ceintuurbaan+28+8024+AA+Zwolle&entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" class=""><span style="font-weight:normal" class=""><font color="#0563c1" face="Calibri" size="3" class="">Ceintuurbaan 28</font></span></a><font face="Calibri" size="3" class="">,<a href="https://maps.google.com/?q=Ceintuurbaan+28+8024+AA+Zwolle&entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" class=""><span style="font-weight:normal" class=""><font color="#0563c1" face="Calibri" size="3" class="">8024 AA Zwolle</font></span></a><font face="Calibri" size="3" class="">, <a href="tel:+31%2038%20453%200752" value="+31384530752" target="_blank" class="">+31 38 453 0752</a></font></font></b></p><font face="Calibri" size="3" class=""><font face="Times New Roman" size="3" class=""><div style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><font face="Calibri" size="3" class=""><strong class="">based in Netherlands.being a non US-Based company on the basis of which </strong>section of the RAA refrain such a business decision (i.e., a registrar deciding not to do business with citizens of a given country (whether it is Canada, Haiti, Iran or otherwise)?</font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><font face="Calibri" class="">May you address this issue as a factual happening .</font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><font face="Calibri" class="">Pls kindly advise how you trest and reflect that in the report</font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><font face="Calibri" class="">Regards</font></div><span class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107m_179421586796006409HOEnZb"><font color="#888888" class=""><div style="margin:0in 0in 8pt" class=""><font face="Calibri" class="">Kavouss </font></div></font></span></font></font></div><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107m_179421586796006409HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107m_179421586796006409h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 7:28 PM, Nigel Roberts <span class=""><<a href="mailto:nigel@channelisles.net" target="_blank" class="">nigel@channelisles.net</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><span class=""><br class="">
<br class="">
On 20/09/17 18:19, Greg Shatan wrote:<br class="">
<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
Can you please guide me to the section of the RAA that would prevent<br class="">
such a business decision (i.e., a registrar deciding not to do business<br class="">
with citizens of a given country (whether it is Canada, Haiti, Iran or<br class="">
otherwise)?<br class="">
<br class="">
</blockquote>
<br class=""></span>
In the United Kingdom, never mind the RAA<a href="https://maps.google.com/?q=Ceintuurbaan+28,8024+AA+Zwolle+%3Chttps://maps.google.com/?q%3DCeintuurbaan%2B28%2B8024%2BAA%2BZwolle%26entry%3Dgmail%26source%3Dg%3E&entry=gmail&source=g" target="_blank" class="">,</a> this would be quite illegal (see s.13, prohibited conduct) unless such treatment is required by law (e.g. required by legally binding sanctions).<br class="">
<br class="">
How can anyone in the 21st century believe that any "business decision" doctrine could allow making decisions on the basis of race/citizenship (or any other protected characteristic) is quite alien over here and incomprehensible.<br class="">
<br class="">
<a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15</a><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107m_179421586796006409m_-6991801866680924351HOEnZb"><div class="m_-3705889808220448021m_4039517215738624092m_-7351606024618361297m_436626776158098633m_3131242299453872107m_179421586796006409m_-6991801866680924351h5"><br class="">
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