[Discussion-igo-rc] External Legal advice on applicable local law for the protection of the legal rights of IGOs

[Carlos Raúl Gutiérrez G.]

Dear Markus,

As far as I remember the first thing that the legal expert recognize was 
that there was not a single set of international rules that would apply 
to all IGOs. Do you suggest with start with the definition of 
international law, or the definition of IGOs first?

Thank you

Carlos Raúl Gutiérrez
+506 8837 7176
Skype: carlos.raulg
Current UTC offset: -6.00 (Costa Rica)

On 26 Apr 2017, at 2:50, Markus Kummer wrote:

> I agree, excellent idea, but selection of the expert will be key. The 
> GNSO had asked for a legal opinion before, but it was a US expert 
> whose conception of international law was not necessarily shared by 
> the Europeans!
>
> Markus
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
>> On 26 Apr 2017, at 05:25, Goran Marby <goran.marby at icann.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I think this is an excellent way forward and look forward to your 
>> guidance.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Göran
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: <discussion-igo-rc-bounces at icann.org> on behalf of "Dr. Bruce 
>> Tonkin" <Bruce.Tonkin at melbourneit.com.au>
>> Date: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 at 03:10
>> To: "discussion-igo-rc at icann.org" <discussion-igo-rc at icann.org>
>> Subject: [Discussion-igo-rc] External Legal advice on applicable 
>> local law for the protection of the legal rights of IGOs
>>
>>    Hello All,
>>
>>    During the discussion in Copenhagen it was agreed that there was a 
>> public interest goal in protecting the  Names and abbreviations of 
>> International InterGovernmental Organizations (IGOs).
>>
>>    An example of such a protection in an international treaty is in 
>> Article 6ter of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial 
>> Property protects the names and abbreviations of International 
>> interGovernmental Organizations (IGOs) against unauthorized 
>> registration and use as trademarks.
>>
>>    Dispute mechanisms developed by the GNSO for gTLDs need to conform 
>> with relevant principles of international law and international 
>> conventions and applicable local law.   The UDRP was built on 
>> trademark law for example.   As IGOs often use Article 6ter to 
>> prevent the registration as trademarks of an IGO name or abbreviation 
>> they cannot then use trademark law to take legal action against a 
>> mis-use of a trademark.
>>
>>    During the discussions in Copenhagen it was not clear what 
>> applicable local laws can be used by IGOs, or Governments on their 
>> behalf, to tackle infringements in the offline world - e.g. printed 
>> publications or signs that mis-use the names and abbreviations of 
>> International interGovernmental Organizations (IGOs).
>>
>>    I propose asking the ICANN organization, on behalf of this 
>> discussion group, to get some expert external legal advice on the 
>> following general question:
>>
>>    " Separately from any trademark rights, what substantive legal 
>> rights (if any) do International interGovernmental Organizations  
>> (IGOs) have in their acronyms under specific national laws and/or 
>> international law? For instance, are there consumer protection 
>> statutes or other causes of action that an IGO can rely on to assert 
>> specific legal rights in its acronym?"
>>
>>    In getting this legal advice, I would propose that:
>>
>>    - any legal opinion should be obtained from a third party, 
>> preferably a person or entity that can be regarded by the GNSO 
>> Council, the GAC, and the affected parties (ie IGOs) as neutral.
>>
>>    - the question and scope of such an enquiry should be agreed by 
>> this group and be as specific as possible to ensure it can be 
>> provided in a timely fashion and at reasonable cost - e.g. we might 
>> want to select a small subset (e.g. 5) of countries for a survey that 
>> are representative of the approach in various regions of the world - 
>> given that legal advice would be needed from law firms in each 
>> country.
>>
>>
>>    This advice would then help inform the work of the GNSO Working 
>> Group on IGO-INGO Curative Rights Protections Policy.
>>
>>    Please let me know if the group would like to proceed down this 
>> path, and if so how should the question be formulated.
>>
>>    Regards,
>>    Bruce Tonkin
>>
>>
>>
>>
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