[gnso-gac-closed-generics] Closed Generics Asynchronous Work and Updates

John McElwaine john.mcelwaine at nelsonmullins.com
Mon May 29 14:23:02 UTC 2023



From: gnso-gac-closed-generics <gnso-gac-closed-generics-bounces at icann.org> On Behalf Of Melissa Peters Allgood
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2023 9:34 AM
To: gnso-gac-closed-generics at icann.org
Subject: Re: [gnso-gac-closed-generics] Closed Generics Asynchronous Work and Updates

◄External Email► - From: gnso-gac-closed-generics-bounces at icann.org<mailto:gnso-gac-closed-generics-bounces at icann.org>

Hello –

Just a quick reminder to reply to this email with your inputs regarding the three red lines detailed below and a request that you review the updated Closed Generics Framework v4 (clean or with edits tracked).

We will take the remaining red line issues at the top of our next call (31 May 2023 at 20:00 UTC) before moving into the v4 document.

My continued thanks for your time and attention to this work.

Melissa

From: gnso-gac-closed-generics <gnso-gac-closed-generics-bounces at icann.org<mailto:gnso-gac-closed-generics-bounces at icann.org>> on behalf of Melissa Peters Allgood <melissa.allgood at icann.org<mailto:melissa.allgood at icann.org>>
Date: Friday, May 26, 2023 at 9:33 AM
To: "gnso-gac-closed-generics at icann.org<mailto:gnso-gac-closed-generics at icann.org>" <gnso-gac-closed-generics at icann.org<mailto:gnso-gac-closed-generics at icann.org>>
Subject: [gnso-gac-closed-generics] Closed Generics Asynchronous Work and Updates

Hello all,

Below you will find the three outstanding items from the Remaining Red Lines [docs.google.com]<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/docs.google.com/document/d/1smLEk84K113gSGEdM4b_o1VR0vMmJk4yIkmkxX4M6Zc/edit__;!!PtGJab4!6NMRJYggQOzP4XgdtZ46kDl6kb54--LeBZvpGTNttdcVnqwaSIXt1j1quUD7PqOYaZNNXtYcHc5hJFOwlea_btUYI16Qn0pLQlHa_w$> table. Pursuant to your inputs at the end of our 24 May call, staff has taken all other items into the next version of your work. On the google drive you will find two versions of the same document: Closed Generics Framework v4–Edits Tracked [docs.google.com]<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/docs.google.com/document/d/1nEy2mQm01ITo-ovxgIVQ0kNIpLqPV4bqVxTKgZb15vQ/edit__;!!PtGJab4!6NMRJYggQOzP4XgdtZ46kDl6kb54--LeBZvpGTNttdcVnqwaSIXt1j1quUD7PqOYaZNNXtYcHc5hJFOwlea_btUYI16Qn0oqvqfCZw$> and Closed Generics Framework v4–Clean [docs.google.com]<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/docs.google.com/document/d/1InSBpBSW-j2aVwsk59t-Hs2LfAhuEKNfiwkFoi3SYxU/edit__;!!PtGJab4!6NMRJYggQOzP4XgdtZ46kDl6kb54--LeBZvpGTNttdcVnqwaSIXt1j1quUD7PqOYaZNNXtYcHc5hJFOwlea_btUYI16Qn0pEsETsDA$>. We’ve created the clean version for ease of reading and ask the edits tracked version be used for inputs (in comments).

To do:

  1.  Each of the three red lines has a request highlighted in green. Please respond to this email with your inputs.
  2.  Review Closed Generics Framework v4-Edits Tracked [docs.google.com]<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/docs.google.com/document/d/1nEy2mQm01ITo-ovxgIVQ0kNIpLqPV4bqVxTKgZb15vQ/edit__;!!PtGJab4!6NMRJYggQOzP4XgdtZ46kDl6kb54--LeBZvpGTNttdcVnqwaSIXt1j1quUD7PqOYaZNNXtYcHc5hJFOwlea_btUYI16Qn0oqvqfCZw$> and/or Closed Generics Framework v4–Clean [docs.google.com]<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/docs.google.com/document/d/1InSBpBSW-j2aVwsk59t-Hs2LfAhuEKNfiwkFoi3SYxU/edit__;!!PtGJab4!6NMRJYggQOzP4XgdtZ46kDl6kb54--LeBZvpGTNttdcVnqwaSIXt1j1quUD7PqOYaZNNXtYcHc5hJFOwlea_btUYI16Qn0pEsETsDA$>.


Identifying Disadvantaged Sectors
Red line language:

  *   “Should the applicant also be asked to identify sector(s) of the public that may be disadvantaged by its operation of a closed gTLD and provide information about how it intends to address the issue?”

Broadly-agreed language in v3:
“7.l. Identify any threats or risks that could reasonably be posed if the closed generic gTLD is delegated, and specify the specific mitigating actions that the applicant plans to take to minimize these threats and risks.”

Proposal:  REPLACE broadly agreed language from v3 7.l with the following compromise:

  *   Identify sector(s) of the public that may be disadvantaged if the closed generic gTLD is delegated, as well as any threats or risks that could reasonably be posed, and detail the specific mitigating actions that the applicant plans to take to minimize these threats and risks.

  *   The applicant must make explicit commitment to the policies, rules or actions that the applicant will agree to take to minimize any threats or risks to the public or anti-competitive impacts by operation of the applied-for closed generic TLD.

Please respond if you can live with this compromise. If you cannot, please offer a way forward.

 John:  I can live with this compromise provided that it is not part of the evaluation of whether the applied-for TLD serves a public interest.  I do not believe that evaluators will be qualified to make this determination, nor do I believe that such an evaluation will be a predictable process.  In addition, as some have said, we are allowing the applicant dictate the threats and risks upon which they may be evaluated.  Instead, the mitigation action should be proposed by Applicant and included as post-delegation requirements. If the application is approved, I am fine with the “actions” being adjusted or supplemented by public comments or by an evaluation panel.


Definitions
In your asynchronous work, we saw general agreement that having a colloquial definition of “closed generic gTLD” would be helpful, so long as it is clear that this group is not creating policy through such use of such a colloquial definition. The term affiliates was flagged in the Remaining Red Lines document and staff suggests the additional language found in the last sub-bullet as a compromise path forward.

Proposed language:

  *   “For purposes of the Closed Generics Facilitated Dialogue, it was necessary for the group to have a shared understanding of concepts relevant to closed generic gTLDs. Bearing in mind relevant definitions found in the Base gTLD Registry Agreement, Section 2.9(c) and Section 11.3(d), the group agreed to the following colloquial definition of “closed generics.” Please note, this colloquial definition is not intended to impact any associated contractual definitions or control future policy work on this issue.

     *   A “closed generic gTLD”, sometimes described as a “gTLD with exclusive registry access”, is understood to be a gTLD representing a string that is a generic word or term under which domains are registered exclusively by the registry operator and its affiliates.”

        *   The group discussed examples where the term “affiliates” may benefit from the inclusion of entities with common charters or governing documents, but no decision was taken on this matter as it is beyond the scope of this group.

Please respond if you can live with the compromise. If you cannot, please offer a way forward.

John:  I support the Proposed Language with the following revision to the last bullet:


  *   The group discussed examples where the term “affiliates” may benefit from the inclusion of entities with common charters or governing documents.  The group also discussed that an expansion of the term “affiliates” could harm innovation and unintentionally create new policy by covering Community TLD applications and open-but-restricted TLDs.  No decision was taken on this matter as it is beyond the scope of this group.



Public Comment
During our 24 May call, the group continued discussion on this point. The group has broadly acknowledged the need for sufficient notice of an application for a closed generic gTLD and sufficient time for response. The group has broadly acknowledged significant delay to the initial evaluation could be problematic. The task before you is to identify a way forward.

Please respond with your proposed way forward on this issue.

 John:  I thought that it was made apparent that a second comment period was unnecessary under the current structure but that some advocating for this point felt that it was needed to allow for additional time.  As such, I support the ability for a party alleging harm (i.e., standing) for a closed generic TLD to request an extension of time, with the period of that extension decided upon in the policy-making group.


I encourage you to continue your efforts to view the remaining work through a solution-oriented lens of collaboration and compromise.

Wishing you a wonderful weekend,
Melissa


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