proposed patch for selecting TZ, MET->CST, Sri Lanka, Antarctica,...
Paul Eggert
eggert at twinsun.com
Wed Sep 4 00:14:22 UTC 1996
A while ago I composed several proposed changes to the tz tables in
response to recent messages to this list, but I never got around to
sending them off. Over Labor Day weekend I wrote up a description of
the changes (see below). The proposed patch itself is at the end of
this message. Sorry about the length and complexity of this change.
* Improve support for selecting timezones.
** Add new tables zone.tab and iso3166.tab to make it easier to write scripts
for administrators selecting a TZ value when configuring an installation.
** A new program `tzselect' uses these tables to interact with the user and
output the resulting TZ value; it should be easy to write a GUI-based
program as well.
** `make check_tables' checks these new tables for consistency.
* Adopt the following rules for time zone abbreviations.
(These rules are documented in the `africa' file.)
Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
Previous editions of this database also used characters like
' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
the shell and cause commands like
set `date`
to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could
be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
Ascii letters (and "___").
Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
We assume that applications translate them to other languages
as part of the normal localization process; for example,
a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
(e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for
Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST';
for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
letters of an English place name identifying each zone
and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.
* Add the following changes planned for the future:
** time zone abbreviation change due to planned political change
Asia/Hong_Kong 1997 HKT -> CST
Asia/Macao 1999 MOT -> CST
* Add the following changes relevant to today's timestamps:
** Asia/Colombo adopted UTC+0630 on May 25; use `LKT' for new abbreviation.
** Asia/Ashkhabad is at UTC+4, not UTC+5.
** Asia/Dushanbe is at UTC+5, not UTC+6.
** Pacifc/Efate observes DST (the previous tables omitted this due to a typo).
** New zones:
Africa/El_Aaiun - Western Sahara switched from AAT to WET in 1976.
Africa/Ceuta - Spanish Morocco switched from Moroccan to Spanish rules in 1984.
Antarctica/Casey - Antarctic research station
Antarctica/Mawson - "
Antarctica/McMurdo - "
Antarctica/South_Pole - "
Arctic/Longyearbyen - has a different country code from Europe/Oslo
Asia/Ishigaki - uncomment it, since it seems to be right
Asia/Kuching - Kuala Lumpur changed UTC offset in 1982, but Kuching didn't
** Zone name change:
Africa/Lumumbashi -> Africa/Lubumbashi (fixes an embarrassing misspelling)
** Time zone abbrevation changes
Many (but not all) of these changes are a result of the more
consistent time zone abbreviation policy described above.
*** MET -> CET correction
The following changes fix the tz database to reflect actual practice.
This change affects many locations in Europe, North Africa, and the
Near East.
MET -> CET (Central European Time)
MET DST -> CEST (Central European Summer Time)
MET DDST -> MEDST
Similarly for EET DST, WET DST
*** South America says ``summer'', not ``daylight''
America/Buenos_Aires: ARST/ARDT -> ART/ARST
*** Ad hoc timezone abbreviation -> different ad hoc abbreviation
America/Godthab: WGT/WGT DST -> WGT/WGST
America/Scoresbysund: EGT/EGT DST -> EGT/EGST
*** Ad hoc names to ISO-3166-oriented names
America/Asuncion: AST/ADT -> PYT/PYST
America/Bogota: EST -> COT
America/Cayenne: EST -> GFT
America/Caracas: AST -> VET
America/Guayaquil: EST -> ECT
America/Guyana: EST -> GYT
America/La_Paz: AST -> BOT
America/Lima: EST -> PET
America/Miquelon: SPST/SPDT -> PMST/PMDT
America/Montevideo: EST/EDT -> UYT/UYST
America/Paramaribo: EST -> SRT
America/Santiago: CST/CDT -> CLT/CLST
Asia/Ashkhabad: ASK -> TMT
Asia/Baku: BSK -> AZT
Asia/Bishkek: BSK/BSD -> KGT/KGST
Asia/Dacca: BGT -> BDT
Asia/Dushanbe: DSK -> TJT
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur: SGT -> MYT
Asia/Macao: CST -> MOT
Asia/Manila: PST/PDT -> PHT/PHST
Asia/Rangoon: BMT -> MMT
Asia/Tashkent: TSK -> UZT
Asia/Tbilisi: TBSK -> GET
Asia/Tehran: IST -> IRT
Asia/Thimbu: BGT -> BTT
Asia/Yerevan: AMST -> AMT
Atlantic/Cape_Verde: AAT -> CVT
Atlantic/South_Georgia: FST -> GST
Atlantic/Stanley: AST/ADT -> FKT/FKST
Indian/Chagos: PKT -> IOT
Indian/Christmas: JVT -> CXT
Indian/Mahe: SMT -> SCT
Indian/Maldives: PKT -> MVT
Indian/Mauritius: SMT -> MUT
Indian/Reunion: SMT -> RET
Pacific/Apia: SST -> WST
Pacific/Efate: NCST/NCDT -> VUT/VUST
Pacific/Fakaofo: THT -> TKT
Pacific/Fiji: NZST -> FJT
Pacific/Funafuti: NZST -> TVT
Pacific/Guadalcanal: NCST -> SBT
Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro: NZST -> MHT
Pacific/Nauru: NZST -> NRT
Pacific/Niue: SST -> NUT
Pacific/Norfolk: NRFT -> NFT
Pacific/Palau: PLT -> PWT
Pacific/Pitcairn: PIT -> PNT
Pacific/Port_Moresby: EST -> PGT
Pacific/Rarotonga: THT/THDT -> CKT/CKHST
Pacific/Saipan: GST -> MPT
Pacific/Tongatapu: TGT -> TOT
Pacific/Wallis: NZST -> WFT
*** Ad hoc names to first-3-letters-of-place names
Asia/Aktau: ASK/ASD -> AKTT/AKTST
Asia/Alma-Ata: AASK/AASD -> ALMT/ALMST
Asia/Anadyr: ASK/ASD -> ANAT/ANAST
Asia/Irkutsk: ISK/ISD -> IRKT/IRKST
Asia/Jakarta: JVT -> JAVT
Asia/Jayapura: MLT -> JAYT
Asia/Kamchatka: PSK/PSD -> PETT/PETST
Asia/Krasnoyarsk: KRSK/KRSD -> KRAT/KRAST
Asia/Magadan: MSK/MSD -> MAGT/MAGST
Asia/Novosibirsk: NSK/NSD -> NOVT/NOVST
Asia/Omsk: OSK/OSD -> OMST/OMSST
Asia/Ujung_Pandang: BNT -> BORT
Asia/Ulan_Bator: UST/UTT -> ULAT/ULAST
Asia/Vladivostok: VSK/VSD -> VLAT/VLAST
Asia/Yakutsk: YSK/YSD -> YAKT/YAKST
Europe/Kuybyshev: KSK/KSD -> KUYT/KUYST
Europe/Moscow and several other locations: MSK/MSD -> MOST/MOSST
Europe/Yekaterinburg: ESK/ESD -> YEKT/YEKST
Pacific/Chatham: CHST/CHDT -> CHAST/CHADT
Pacific/Easter: CST/CDT -> EAST/EASST
Pacific/Enderbury: TGT -> PHOT
Pacific/Galapagos: CST -> GALT
Pacific/Gambier: GBT -> GAMT
Pacific/Kiritimati: KRT -> LINT
Pacific/Kosrae: NZST -> KOST
Pacific/Marquesas: MQT -> MART
Pacific/Ponape: NCST -> PONT
Pacific/Tahiti: THT -> TAHT
Pacific/Tarawa: NZST -> GILT
Pacific/Truk: GST -> TRUT
Pacific/Wake: NZST -> WAKT
Pacific/Yap: GST -> YAPT
* There are many other changes relevant only for historical timestamps.
Below, only the changes for times since 1970 are listed.
** Atlantic/Azores 1977-1983: observed DST
** time zone name change at independence for:
America/Paramaribo 1975
Asia/Ashkhabad 1991
Asia/Yerevan 1991
Asia/Baku 1991
Asia/Bishkek 1991
Asia/Dacca 1971
Asia/Dushanbe 1991
Asia/Karachi 1971
Asia/Tashkent 1991
Asia/Tbilisi 1991
** time zone abbreviation changes:
Africa/Monrovia 1919-1972: LST -> LRT
America/Asuncion 1972-1974: EST -> PYT
America/Paramaribo 1945-1975: DGST -> NEGT
America/Scoresbysund 1916-1981: MGT/MGT DST -> CGT/CGST
Asia/Aktau 1924-1991: SHSK/SHSD -> SHET/SHEST
Asia/Ashkhabad 1924-1991: ASK/ASD -> ASHT/ASHST
Asia/Baku 1924-1991: BSD/BSK -> BAKT/BAKST
Asia/Bishkek 1924-1991: FSK/FSD -> FRUT/FRUST
Asia/Chungking 1928-1980: ICT -> CHUT
Asia/Dacca 1951-1971: BGT -> DACT
Asia/Dushanbe 1924-1991: DSK/DSD -> DUST/DUSST
Asia/Harbin 1928-1932, 1940-1980: MAT -> HART, KST -> HART
Asia/Karachi 1951-1971: PKT -> KART
Asia/Kashgar 1928-1980: ETT -> KAST
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 1905-1942, 1945-1982: SGT -> MALT
Asia/Tashkent 1924-1991: TSK/TSD -> TAST/TASST
Asia/Tbilisi 1924-1991: TBSK/TBSD -> TBIT/TBIST
Asia/Tehran 1977-1979: GST/GDT -> IRT/IRST
Asia/Urumqi 1928-1980: URT -> URUT
Asia/Yerevan 1924-1991: YSK/YSD -> YERT/YERST
Atlantic/Azores ACT/ACT DST/ACT DDST -> AZOT/AZOST/AZODST
Atlantic/Canary ACT/ACT DST -> CANT/CANST
Atlantic/Madeira ACT/ACT DST/ACT DDST -> MAT/MADST/MADDST
Atlantic/Stanley 1983-1985: EST/EDT -> FKT/FKST
Europe/Istanbul 1978-1985: TUR/TUR DST -> TRT/TRST
Europe/Yekaterinburg 1924-1991: SSK/SSD -> SVET/SVEST
Pacific/Easter 1932-1982: MST/MDT -> EAST/EASST
Pacific/Enderbury 1901-1979: KJT -> PHOT
Pacific/Enderbury 1979-1995: SST -> PHOT
Pacific/Kiritimati 1901-1979: LIT -> LINT
Pacific/Kiritimati 1979-1995: THT -> LINT
Pacific/Kwajalein 1969-1993: KJT -> KWAT
Pacific/Nauru 1944-1979: NST -> NRT
Pacific/Niue 1951-1978: NIT -> NUT
Pacific/Rarotonga 1901-1978: CIST -> CKT
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1996.5
retrieving revision 1996.5.1.1
diff -c -r1996.5 -r1996.5.1.1
*** Makefile 1996/02/29 15:33:38 1996.5
--- Makefile 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.5.1.1
***************
*** 197,202 ****
--- 197,205 ----
CFLAGS=
+ # The name of a Posix-compliant `awk' on your system.
+ AWK= awk
+
###############################################################################
cc= cc
***************
*** 215,225 ****
NEWUCBSRCS= date.c logwtmp.c strftime.c
SOURCES= $(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS)
MANS= newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 time2posix.3 \
! tzfile.5 zic.8 zdump.8
DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile
! YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \
! europe northamerica southamerica pacificnew etcetera factory \
! backward
NDATA= systemv
SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89
TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
--- 218,228 ----
NEWUCBSRCS= date.c logwtmp.c strftime.c
SOURCES= $(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS)
MANS= newctime.3 newstrftime.3 newtzset.3 time2posix.3 \
! tzfile.5 tzselect.8 zic.8 zdump.8
DOCS= README Theory $(MANS) date.1 Makefile
! PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \
! europe northamerica southamerica
! YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera factory backward
NDATA= systemv
SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89
TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
***************
*** 234,244 ****
all: zic zdump $(LIBOBJS)
! ALL: all date
install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(TZLIB) $(MANS)
./zic -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
-d $(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(ETCDIR)
cp zic zdump $(ETCDIR)/.
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(MANDIR) \
--- 237,249 ----
all: zic zdump $(LIBOBJS)
! ALL: all date tzselect
install: all $(DATA) $(REDO) $(TZLIB) $(MANS)
./zic -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
-d $(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
+ -rm -f $(TZDIR)/iso3166.tab $(TZDIR)/zone.tab
+ cp iso3166.tab zone.tab $(TZDIR)/.
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(ETCDIR)
cp zic zdump $(ETCDIR)/.
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(MANDIR) \
***************
*** 246,256 ****
-rm -f $(MANDIR)/man3/newctime.3 \
$(MANDIR)/man3/newtzset.3 \
$(MANDIR)/man5/tzfile.5 \
$(MANDIR)/man8/zdump.8 \
$(MANDIR)/man8/zic.8
cp newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(MANDIR)/man3/.
cp tzfile.5 $(MANDIR)/man5/.
! cp zdump.8 zic.8 $(MANDIR)/man8/.
INSTALL: ALL install date.1
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(BINDIR)
--- 251,262 ----
-rm -f $(MANDIR)/man3/newctime.3 \
$(MANDIR)/man3/newtzset.3 \
$(MANDIR)/man5/tzfile.5 \
+ $(MANDIR)/man8/tzselect.8 \
$(MANDIR)/man8/zdump.8 \
$(MANDIR)/man8/zic.8
cp newctime.3 newtzset.3 $(MANDIR)/man3/.
cp tzfile.5 $(MANDIR)/man5/.
! cp tzselect.8 zdump.8 zic.8 $(MANDIR)/man8/.
INSTALL: ALL install date.1
-mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(BINDIR)
***************
*** 300,307 ****
$(LDLIBS) -lc ,lib.a -o $@
rm -f ,lib.a
clean:
! rm -f core *.o *.out zdump zic yearistype date ,* *.tar.gz
names:
@echo $(ENCHILADA)
--- 306,324 ----
$(LDLIBS) -lc ,lib.a -o $@
rm -f ,lib.a
+ tzselect: tzselect.ksh
+ sed \
+ -e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK=$(AWK)|g' \
+ -e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=$(TZDIR)|' \
+ <$? >$@
+ chmod +x $@
+
+ check_tables: checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
+ $(AWK) -f checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
+
clean:
! rm -f core *.o *.out tzselect zdump zic yearistype date \
! ,* *.tar.gz
names:
@echo $(ENCHILADA)
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/africa,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** africa 1996/05/03 02:49:55 1996.7
--- africa 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
--- 4,10 ----
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
***************
*** 61,124 ****
# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
# to `St._Helena'.
#
! # We typically use traditional English time zone abbreviations,
! # and assume that applications translate them to other languages
! # as part of the normal localization process.
#
! # I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
# LMT Local Mean Time
! # -2:00 CVT Cape Verde Time (no longer used)
! # -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time
# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
- # 4:00 SMT Seychelles and Mascarene Time
# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
# Algeria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1940 Feb 25 2:00
! 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1946 Oct 7
0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
! 1:00 - MET 1963 Apr 14
! 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1977 Oct 21
! 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1979 Oct 26
! 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1981 May
! 1:00 - MET
# Angola
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
! 0:52 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time
1:00 - CAT
# Bassas da India
--- 61,155 ----
# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
# to `St._Helena'.
#
! # For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules,
! # in decreasing order of importance:
! #
! # Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
! # except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
! # Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
! # upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
! # Previous editions of this database also used characters like
! # ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
! # the shell and cause commands like
! # set `date`
! # to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could
! # be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
! # Ascii letters (and "___").
! # Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
! # e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
! # We assume that applications translate them to other languages
! # as part of the normal localization process; for example,
! # a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
! # For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
! # traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
! # The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
! # If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
! # translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
! # If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
! # (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
! #
! # When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
! # append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for
! # Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST';
! # for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
! # When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
! # letters of an English place name identifying each zone
! # and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
! # e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.
#
! #
! # For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations.
# LMT Local Mean Time
! # -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used)
# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
# Algeria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
! Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
! 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
! 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
! 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
! 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
! 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
! 1:00 - CET
# Angola
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
! 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
1:00 - CAT
# Bassas da India
***************
*** 160,166 ****
-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
! -1:00 - AAT
# Central African Republic
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 191,197 ----
-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
! -1:00 - CVT
# Central African Republic
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 211,238 ****
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
! 2:00 Egypt EET%s
# Equatorial Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 242,269 ----
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
! Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
! 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
# Equatorial Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 243,256 ****
# Eritrea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
! 2:36 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
! 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
3:00 - EAT
# Ethiopia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
! 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
3:00 - EAT
# Europa Island
--- 274,287 ----
# Eritrea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
! 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
! 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
3:00 - EAT
# Ethiopia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
! 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
3:00 - EAT
# Europa Island
***************
*** 264,280 ****
# Gambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
! -1:07 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
-1:00 - AAT 1964
0:00 - WAT
# Ghana
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
! # WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
! Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATDT
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
--- 295,311 ----
# Gambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
! -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
-1:00 - AAT 1964
0:00 - WAT
# Ghana
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
! # WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
! Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
***************
*** 329,335 ****
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
! -0:44:30 - LST 1972 May # Liberia Standard Time
0:00 - WAT
###############################################################################
--- 360,366 ----
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
! -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
0:00 - WAT
###############################################################################
***************
*** 345,372 ****
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
! 1:00 Libya MET%s 1959
2:00 - EET 1982
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982.
# We don't know when they switched back. We'll guess 1991.
! 1:00 Libya MET%s 1991
2:00 - EET
# Madagascar
--- 376,403 ----
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
! 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
2:00 - EET 1982
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982.
# We don't know when they switched back. We'll guess 1991.
! 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
2:00 - EET
# Madagascar
***************
*** 401,407 ****
# Mauritius
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
! 4:00 - SMT
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
--- 432,438 ----
# Mauritius
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
! 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
***************
*** 411,439 ****
3:00 - EAT
# Morocco
! # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
! 0:00 Morocco WET%s 1984 Mar 16
! 1:00 - MET 1986
0:00 - WET
- # The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid:
- # Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Melilla.
# Mozambique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 442,472 ----
3:00 - EAT
# Morocco
! # rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
! Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
! 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
! 1:00 - CET 1986
! 0:00 - WET
! # Western Sahara
! Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
! -1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14
0:00 - WET
# Mozambique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 463,469 ****
# Reunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
! 4:00 - SMT
# Rwanda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 496,502 ----
# Reunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
! 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
# Rwanda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 473,479 ****
# St Helena
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
! -0:06 - ?MT 1951 # a typo in Shanks?
0:00 - GMT
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman
--- 506,512 ----
# St Helena
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
! -0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?)
0:00 - GMT
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman
***************
*** 483,489 ****
# Sao Tome and Principe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
! -0:37 - ?MT 1912 # a typo in Shanks?
0:00 - WAT
# Senegal
--- 516,522 ----
# Sao Tome and Principe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
! -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
0:00 - WAT
# Senegal
***************
*** 495,501 ****
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
! 4:00 - SMT
# Sierra Leone
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
--- 528,534 ----
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
! 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
# Sierra Leone
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
***************
*** 506,512 ****
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
! -0:53 - FMT 1913 Jun
-1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
0:00 SL WA%sT
--- 539,545 ----
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
! -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
-1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
0:00 SL WA%sT
***************
*** 537,549 ****
# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
# United Nations: 212-573-6033
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
! 2:00 Sudan EET%s
# Swaziland
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 570,582 ----
# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
# United Nations: 212-573-6033
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
! 2:00 Sudan EE%sT
# Swaziland
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 567,600 ****
# Tunisia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 1:00 Tunisia MET%s
# Uganda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 600,633 ----
# Tunisia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
# Uganda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 608,614 ****
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
1:00 - CAT
! Zone Africa/Lumumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
2:00 - SAT
# Zambia
--- 641,647 ----
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
1:00 - CAT
! Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
2:00 - SAT
# Zambia
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/antarctica,v
retrieving revision 1995.10
retrieving revision 1995.10.1.1
diff -c -r1995.10 -r1995.10.1.1
*** antarctica 1995/10/28 16:08:56 1995.10
--- antarctica 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1995.10.1.1
***************
*** 1,25 ****
# @(#)antarctica 7.3
! # From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
! # No data available.
! # Balleny Is
! # British Antarctic Territories include
! # South Orkney Is
! # South Shetland Is
!
! # Bouvet
! # uninhabited
!
! # French Southern and Antarctic Lands (no indigenous inhabitants) include
! # Amsterdam Island
! # Crozet Is
! # Kerguelen Is
! # St Paul Island
!
! # Heard Island, McDonald Is
! # uninhabited
!
! # Peter I Island
# Scott Island
--- 1,151 ----
# @(#)antarctica 7.3
! # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
! # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
! # see <URL:http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html> (1996-05-24).
! # Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
! #
! # I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
! # FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
!
!
! # Argentina - 6 year-round bases
! # General Belgrano II
! # 5 others
!
! # Australia - territories
! # Heard Island, McDonald Islands
! #
! # year-round bases
! # Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
! # Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02)
! # Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
! # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
! 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
! #Zone Antartica/Davis unknown
! Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
! 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
! # References:
! # <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
! # <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)
!
! # Brazil - year-round base
! # Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
!
! # Chile - 4 year-round bases
!
! # China - year-round bases
! # Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
! # Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
!
! # Finland - year-round base
! # Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
!
! # France
! #
! # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
! # Amsterdam Island
! # Crozet Islands
! # Kerguelen Islands
! # St Paul Island
! #
! # year-round base
! # Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY
!
! # Germany - year-round base
! # Georg von Neumayer
!
! # India - year-round base
! # Dakshin Gangotri
!
! # Japan - year-round bases
! # Dome Fuji
! # Syowa
! # S Korea - year-round base
! # King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
! # New Zealand - claims
! # Balleny Islands
# Scott Island
+ #
+ # year-round base
+ # Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
+ #
+ # These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
+ # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+ Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
+ Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
+ Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
+ Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+ Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
+ Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
+ Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+
+ # Norway - territories
+ # Bouvet (uninhabited)
+ #
+ # claims
+ # Peter I Island (uninhabited)
+
+ # Poland - year-round base
+ # Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
+
+ # Russia - year-round bases
+ # Bellingshausen, King George Island
+ # Mirny
+ # Molodezhnaya
+ # Novolazarevskaya
+ # Vostok
+
+ # S Africa - year-round bases
+ # Marion Island
+ # Sanae
+
+ # UK
+ #
+ # British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
+ # South Orkney Islands
+ # South Shetland Islands
+ #
+ # year-round bases
+ # Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
+ # Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
+
+ # Uruguay - year round base
+ # Artigas, King George Island
+
+ # USA - year-round bases
+ #
+ # Palmer, Anvers Island
+ #
+ # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
+ # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+ Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
+ 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
+ #
+ # Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
+ # larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
+ #
+ # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334 at CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
+ # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
+ # stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
+ # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
+ # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
+ # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
+ # at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
+ #
+ # From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
+ # (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
+ # And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
+ # One last quirk about South Pole time.
+ # All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
+ # Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
+ # makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
+ # we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
+ # Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
+ #
+ Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/asia,v
retrieving revision 1996.8
retrieving revision 1996.8.1.1
diff -c -r1996.8 -r1996.8.1.1
*** asia 1996/05/09 21:40:44 1996.8
--- asia 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.8.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
--- 4,10 ----
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-07-24):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
***************
*** 25,66 ****
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
! # 2:00 EET EET DST Eastern European Time
# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
! # 3:00 BSK BSD Baku (was 4:00)*
! # 3:30 IST IDT Iran
! # 4:00 AMST AMDT Armenia (was 3:00) (was YSK, YSD)*
! # 4:00 TBSK TBSD Tbilisi (was 3:00)*
! # 4:00 GST GDT Gulf*
! # 4:30 AFT Afghanistan*
! # 5:00 ASK ASD Aktau (was SHSK, SHSD)*
! # 5:00 ASK ASD Ashkhabad (was 4:00)*
! # 5:00 BSK BSD Bishkek (was 6:00) (was FSK, FSD)*
! # 5:00 PKT Pakistan*
! # 5:00 TSK TSD Tashkent (was 6:00)*
! # 5:30 IST IST India
! # 5:45 NPT Nepal*
! # 6:00 AASK AASD Alma-Ata (was 5:00)*
! # 6:00 BGT Bengal, Bangladesh*
! # 6:00 DSK DSD Dushanbe (was 5:00)*
! # 6:30 BMT Burma*
# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
! # 7:00 JVT Java*
! # 8:00 BNT Borneo, Brunei*
! # 8:00 CST CDT China
! # 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong
! # 8:00 PST PDT Philippines*
! # 8:00 SGT Singapore
! # 8:00 UST UDT Ulan Bator*
! # 9:00 JST JDT Japan
! # 9:00 KST KDT Korea
! # 9:00 MLT Moluccas*
! # 9:30 CST Australian Central Standard Time
#
# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
#
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
# From Guy Harris:
# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
--- 25,44 ----
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
! # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time
# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
! # 4:00 GST Gulf*
! # 5:30 IST India
# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
! # 8:00 CST China
! # 9:00 JST Japan
! # 9:00 KST Korea
! # 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
#
# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
#
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
# From Guy Harris:
# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
***************
*** 72,86 ****
# These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
! Rule RussiaAsia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K
! Rule RussiaAsia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
# Afghanistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
! 4:00 - GST 1945
4:30 - AFT
# Armenia
--- 50,64 ----
# These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule RussiaAsia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule RussiaAsia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
# Afghanistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
! 4:00 - AFT 1945
4:30 - AFT
# Armenia
***************
*** 90,119 ****
# <edd at AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
# though it did use DST in 1995. We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
- # Der-Danieliantz also asked for a better abbreviation than `YSK'
- # after independence. Apparently no abbreviation is in common use;
- # use `AMST/AMDT' since `AM' is the ISO country code for Armenia.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Armenia 1992 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 S
! Rule Armenia 1992 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
! 4:00 RussiaAsia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - AMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 4:00 Armenia AM%sT 1996
! 4:00 - AMST
# Azerbaijan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - BSK 1957 Mar
! 4:00 RussiaAsia BS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 BSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - BSK
# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
! # but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST. Go with usno1995.
# Bahrain
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 68,94 ----
# <edd at AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
# though it did use DST in 1995. We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time
! 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence
! 3:00 Armenia AM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time
! 4:00 Armenia AM%sT
# Azerbaijan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time
! 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence
! 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 # Azerbaijan Time
! 3:00 - AZT
# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
! # but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST. Guess no DST after 1991.
# Bahrain
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 124,145 ****
# Bangladesh
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
! 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
! 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
! 6:30 - BMT 1951 Sep 30
! 6:00 - BGT
# Bhutan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15
5:30 - IST 1987 Oct
! 6:00 - BGT
# British Indian Ocean Territory
# From Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - PKT
# Brunei
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 99,121 ----
# Bangladesh
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
! 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
! 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
! 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30
! 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
! 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time
# Bhutan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15
5:30 - IST 1987 Oct
! 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time
# British Indian Ocean Territory
# From Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - IOT # BIOT Time
# Brunei
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 150,164 ****
# Burma / Myanmar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon
! 6:25 - RMT 1920
! 6:30 - BMT 1942 May
9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
! 6:30 - BMT
# Cambodia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
--- 126,140 ----
# Burma / Myanmar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon
! 6:24:36 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time?
! 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time
9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
! 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time
# Cambodia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
***************
*** 187,194 ****
# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
! # He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
--- 163,169 ----
# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
***************
*** 204,226 ****
Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928
! 8:30 - MAT 1932 Mar # Manchuria
8:00 - CST 1940
! 9:00 - KST 1966 May
! 8:30 - MAT 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928
! 7:00 - ICT 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
! 6:00 - URT 1980 May # Urumqi
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928
! 5:30 - ETT 1940 # Eastern Turkestan
! 5:00 - ETT 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
###############################################################################
--- 179,201 ----
Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928
! 8:30 - HART 1932 Mar # Harbin Time
8:00 - CST 1940
! 9:00 - HART 1966 May
! 8:30 - HART 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928
! 7:00 - CHUT 1980 May # Chungking Time
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
! 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
8:00 PRC C%sT
Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928
! 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
! 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
###############################################################################
***************
*** 263,307 ****
Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
! 8:00 HK HK%sT
# Macao
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 S
! Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 S
! Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 S
! Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 S
! Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
! 8:00 Macao C%sT
###############################################################################
# Cyprus
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1979 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
! 2:00 Cyprus EET%s
# Georgia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
--- 238,284 ----
Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
! 8:00 HK HK%sT 1997 Jul 1 # return to China
! 8:00 PRC C%sT
# Macao
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
! Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
! Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
! Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 -
! Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
! 8:00 Macao MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China
! 8:00 PRC C%sT
###############################################################################
# Cyprus
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Cyprus 1979 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
! 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT
# Georgia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
***************
*** 316,333 ****
# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
! 2:59 - LST 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - TBSK 1957 Mar
! 4:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 TBSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 4:00 - TBSK
# India
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
! 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
! 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
5:30 - IST
--- 293,310 ----
# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
! 2:59:16 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
! 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time
! 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence
! 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep 25 2:00s # Georgia Time
! 4:00 - GET
# India
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
! 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
! 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
5:30 - IST
***************
*** 339,374 ****
# Indonesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
! 7:07 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13
! 7:20 - JVT 1932 Nov
! 7:30 - JVT 1942 Mar 23
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
! 7:30 - JVT 1948 May
! 8:00 - JVT 1950 May
! 7:30 - JVT 1964
! 7:00 - JVT
Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
! 7:58 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar Mean Time
! 8:00 - BNT 1942 Feb 9
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
! 8:00 - BNT
Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
! 9:00 - MLT 1944
9:30 - CST 1964
! 9:00 - MLT
# Iran
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
! Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
! Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
! 3:26 - TMT 1946
! 3:30 - IST 1977 Nov
! 4:00 Iran G%sT 1979
! 3:30 Iran I%sT
# Iraq
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
--- 316,351 ----
# Indonesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
! 7:07:12 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13 # Jakarta MT
! 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time
! 7:30 - JAVT 1942 Mar 23
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
! 7:30 - JAVT 1948 May
! 8:00 - JAVT 1950 May
! 7:30 - JAVT 1964
! 7:00 - JAVT
Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
! 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT
! 8:00 - BORT 1942 Feb 9 # Borneo Time
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
! 8:00 - BORT
Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
! 9:00 - JAYT 1944 # Jayapura Time
9:30 - CST 1964
! 9:00 - JAYT
# Iran
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
! Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 -
! Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
! 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
! 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov
! 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979
! 3:30 Iran IR%sT
# Iraq
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
***************
*** 380,386 ****
Rule Iraq 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
! 2:58 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time
3:00 - AST 1982 May
3:00 Iraq A%sT
--- 357,363 ----
Rule Iraq 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
! 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
3:00 - AST 1982 May
3:00 Iraq A%sT
***************
*** 440,451 ****
Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
- #Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 D
- #Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
- #Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
- #Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
- #Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 10 0:00 1:00 D
- #Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
# From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
#
--- 417,422 ----
***************
*** 466,490 ****
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0:00 S
Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S
Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0:00 S
Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S
# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S
! Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The official announcement
--- 437,461 ----
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S
! Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The official announcement
***************
*** 504,515 ****
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 1996 1998 - Mar Fri>=14 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0:00 S
! Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
! 2:21 - JMT 1918
2:00 Zion I%sT
--- 475,486 ----
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 1996 1998 - Mar Fri>=14 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
! Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
! 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time?
2:00 Zion I%sT
***************
*** 531,559 ****
#Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
- #
- # The same news article also reports that Japan is likely to go on DST in 1996
- # as follows, where I've guessed the AT and LETTER/S columns:
- # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
- #Rule Japan 1996 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
- #Rule Japan 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
- # From Shanks (1991):
- # Japan switched from the Japanese calendar on 1893 Jan 1.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
9:00 - JST
! # If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines:
! # 9:00 - JST 1996
! # 9:00 Japan J%sT
! # and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above.
!
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
! # Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
! # but we haven't confirmed this.
! # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! #Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896
! # 8:00 - CST
# There is no information for Marcus.
# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
--- 502,513 ----
#Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
9:00 - JST
! Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896
! 8:00 - CST
# There is no information for Marcus.
# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
***************
*** 562,587 ****
# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1992 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Jordan 1992 max - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
! 2:00 Jordan EET%s
# Kazakhstan
# From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
--- 516,541 ----
# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
! Rule Jordan 1992 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1992 max - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
! 2:00 Jordan EE%sT
# Kazakhstan
# From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
***************
*** 590,614 ****
# in western Kazakhstan. Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Almaty
! 5:00 - AASK 1957 Mar
! 6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 AASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - AASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s
Zone Asia/Aktau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aqtau
! 4:00 - SHSK 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko
! 5:00 RussiaAsia SHS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 4:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s
# Kirgizstan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - FSK 1957 Mar # Frunze
! 6:00 RussiaAsia FS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 FSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 RussiaAsia BS%s
###############################################################################
--- 544,568 ----
# in western Kazakhstan. Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Almaty
! 5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
! 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - ALMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT
Zone Asia/Aktau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aqtau
! 4:00 - SHET 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
! 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 1:00 AKTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 4:00 - AKTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aktau Time
! 5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT
# Kirgizstan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - FRUT 1957 Mar # Frunze Time
! 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 # independence
! 5:00 RussiaAsia KG%sT # Kirgizstan Time
###############################################################################
***************
*** 653,733 ****
# Laos
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
# Lebanon
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lebanon 1984 max - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lebanon 1990 max - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
! 2:00 Lebanon EET%s
# Malaysia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880
! 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun
! 7:00 - SGT 1933
! 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
! 7:20 - SGT 1950
! 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
! 8:00 - SGT
# Maldives
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
! 4:54 - MMT 1960
! 5:00 - PKT
# Mongolia
! # Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones,
! # but usno1995 and http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif
# both say that it has just one.
# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
# till we know what their principal towns are.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 T
! Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Mongol 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 T
! Rule Mongol 1985 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
! # 6:00 - DST 1978
! # 7:00 Mongol D%sT
Zone Asia/Ulan_Bator 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
! 7:00 - UST 1978
! 8:00 Mongol U%sT
#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt 7:33:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
! # 8:00 - BST 1978
! # 9:00 Mongol B%sT
# Nepal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
5:30 - IST 1986
! 5:45 - NPT
# Oman
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 607,696 ----
# Laos
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
# Lebanon
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1984 max - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lebanon 1990 max - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
! 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
# Malaysia
+ # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS
+ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880
! 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
! 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time
! 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
! 7:20 - MALT 1950
! 7:30 - MALT 1982 May
! 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time
! Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar
! 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time
! 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942
! 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
! 8:00 - BORT 1982 May
! 8:00 - MYT
# Maldives
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
! 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time
! 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time
# Mongolia
! # Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and
! # <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
# both say that it has just one.
# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
# till we know what their principal towns are.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Mongol 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
! Rule Mongol 1985 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
! # 6:00 - DART 1978 # Dariv Time
! # 7:00 Mongol DAR%sT
Zone Asia/Ulan_Bator 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
! 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulan Bator Time
! 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT
#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt 7:33:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
! # 8:00 - BART 1978 # Baruun-Urt Time
! # 9:00 Mongol BAR%sT
# Nepal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
5:30 - IST 1986
! 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
# Oman
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 740,762 ****
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
! 5:00 - PKT
# Palestine
# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule EgyptAsia 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
! 2:00 EgyptAsia EET%s 1967 Jun 30
2:00 Zion I%sT
- # This will undoubtedly change soon.
# Paracel Is
# no information
--- 703,725 ----
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
! 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
! 5:00 - PKT # Pakistan Time
# Palestine
# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule EgyptAsia 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
! 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 30
2:00 Zion I%sT
# Paracel Is
# no information
***************
*** 765,782 ****
# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844
8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
! 8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May
9:00 - JST 1944 Nov
! 8:00 Phil P%sT
# Qatar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 728,745 ----
# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844
8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
! 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May
9:00 - JST 1944 Nov
! 8:00 Phil PH%sT
# Qatar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 792,869 ****
# Singapore
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880
! 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun
! 7:00 - SGT 1933
! 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
! 7:20 - SGT 1950
! 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
8:00 - SGT
# Spratly Is
# no information
# Sri Lanka
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
! 5:20 - JMT 1906
5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
! 5:30 - IST
# Syria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1990 max - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Syria 1990 max - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
! 2:00 Syria EET%s
# Tajikistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - DSK 1957 Mar
! 6:00 RussiaAsia DS%s 1991
! 6:00 - DSK
! # Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 29 3:00,
! # but usno1995 has it at 6:00. Go with usno1995.
# Thailand
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
! 6:42 - BMT 1920 Apr
7:00 - ICT
# Turkmenistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 4:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
! 5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s 1991
! 5:00 - ASK
! # Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 20 3:00,
! # but usno has it at 5:00. Go with usno1995.
# United Arab Emirates
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 755,847 ----
# Singapore
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880
! 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
! 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time
! 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
! 7:20 - MALT 1950
! 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence
! 7:30 - SGT 1982 May # Singapore Time
8:00 - SGT
# Spratly Is
# no information
# Sri Lanka
+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # <URL:http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html> (1996-05-24)
+ # reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
+ # midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
+ # Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991).
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
! 5:20 - CEYT 1906 # Ceylon Time
5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
! 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00
! 6:30 - LKT # Sri Lanka Time
# Syria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 S
! Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
! Rule Syria 1990 max - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1990 max - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
! 2:00 Syria EE%sT
# Tajikistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - DUST 1957 Mar # Dushanbe Time
! 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 # independence
! 5:00 RussiaAsia TJ%sT 1992
! 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time
! # Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991,
! # but a cable from the American Embassy at Dushanbe
! # <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960703ti.html> (1996-07-02)
! # says that Tajikistan is at 5:00. Guess no DST after 1991.
# Thailand
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
! 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
7:00 - ICT
# Turkmenistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashgabat
! 4:00 - ASHT 1957 Mar # Ashkhabad Time
! 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 1:00 ASHST 1991 Oct 27 # independence
! 4:00 RussiaAsia TM%sT 1992 # Turkmenistan Time
! 4:00 - TMT
! # Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991, but
! # DHL <URL:http://www.dhl.com/dhlinfo/country/turkmeni.html> (1996-07-26)
! # reports 4:00. Guess no DST after 1991.
# United Arab Emirates
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 873,886 ****
# Uzbekistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
! 6:00 RussiaAsia TS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 TSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - TSK
# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
! # Go with usno1995.
! # http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif claims that
! # Uzbekistan has two time zones, but we lack data about this.
# Vietnam
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
--- 851,866 ----
# Uzbekistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - TAST 1957 Mar # Tashkent Time
! 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 TASST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - UZT # Uzbekistan Time
# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
! # Guess no DST after 1991.
! # <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
! # says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable
! # <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html> (1996-05-10)
! # from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one.
# Vietnam
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
***************
*** 889,895 ****
# From Shanks (1991):
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
--- 869,875 ----
# From Shanks (1991):
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
! 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
7:00 - ICT
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/australasia,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** australasia 1996/05/03 02:49:56 1996.7
--- australasia 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 143,149 ****
# Australian miscellany
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
! 7:00 - JVT
#
# Ashmore Is, Cartier
# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
--- 143,149 ----
# Australian miscellany
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
! 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
#
# Ashmore Is, Cartier
# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
***************
*** 159,190 ****
# Cook Is
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Cook 1979 max - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 H
! Rule Cook 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
! -10:30 - CIST 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is ST
! -10:00 Cook T%sT
# Cocos
# From USNO (1989):
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT
# Fiji
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
! 12:00 - NZST
# French Polynesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
! -9:00 - GBT
Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
! -9:30 - MQT
Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
! -10:00 - THT
# Guam
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 159,190 ----
# Cook Is
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Cook 1979 max - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Cook 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
! -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
! -10:00 Cook CK%sT
# Cocos
# From USNO (1989):
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
# Fiji
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
! 12:00 - FJT # Fiji Time
# French Polynesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
! -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
! -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
! -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
# Guam
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 209,265 ****
# Kiribati
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
! 12:00 - NZST
Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
! -12:00 - KJT 1979 Oct
! -11:00 - SST 1995
! 13:00 - TGT
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
! -10:40 - LIT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
! -10:00 - THT 1995
! 14:00 - KRT
# N Mariana Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Saipan 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
! 9:00 - PLT 1969 Oct
! 10:00 - GST
# Marshall Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct
! 12:00 - NZST
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct
! -12:00 - KJT 1993 Aug 20
! 12:00 - NZST
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia
! 9:00 - PLT 1969 Oct
! 10:00 - GST
Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
! 10:00 - GST
Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
! 11:00 - NCST
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct
! 12:00 - NZST
# Nauru
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
! 11:30 - NST 1942 Mar 15
9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
! 11:30 - NST 1979 May
! 12:00 - NZST
# New Caledonia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
11:00 NC NC%sT
--- 209,265 ----
# Kiribati
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
! 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time
Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
! -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
! -11:00 - PHOT 1995
! 13:00 - PHOT
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
! -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
! -10:00 - LINT 1995
! 14:00 - LINT
# N Mariana Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Saipan 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
! 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
! 10:00 - MPT
# Marshall Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
! 12:00 - MHT
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct
! -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
! 12:00 - MHT
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia
! 9:00 - YAPT 1969 Oct # Yap Time
! 10:00 - YAPT
Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
! 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
! 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
! 11:00 - PONT 1969 Oct
! 12:00 - KOST # Kosrae Time
# Nauru
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
! 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
! 11:30 - NRT 1979 May
! 12:00 - NRT
# New Caledonia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
11:00 NC NC%sT
***************
*** 293,303 ****
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
! Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 NZ CH%sT
# Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
! # no information; probably like Pacific/Auckland
###############################################################################
--- 293,303 ----
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
! Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 NZ CHA%sT
# Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
! # uninhabited except by research personnel; probably like Pacific/Auckland
###############################################################################
***************
*** 305,324 ****
# Niue
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
! -11:20 - NIT 1951 # Niue I Time
! -11:30 - NIT 1978 Oct 1
! -11:00 - SST
# Norfolk
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
! 11:12 - NMT 1951
! 11:30 - NRFT
# Palau
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
! 9:00 - PLT
# Palmyra
# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati
--- 305,324 ----
# Niue
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
! -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
! -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
! -11:00 - NUT
# Norfolk
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
! 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
! 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
# Palau
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
! 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
# Palmyra
# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati
***************
*** 326,343 ****
# Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
! 9:49 - PMMT 1895
! 10:00 - EST
# Pitcairn
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
! -8:30 - PIT
# American Samoa
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:22:48 - LMT 1911
! -11:30 - SST 1950
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
--- 326,343 ----
# Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
! 9:48:40 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
! 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
# Pitcairn
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
! -8:30 - PNT # Pitcairn Time
# American Samoa
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:22:48 - LMT 1911
! -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
***************
*** 345,396 ****
# W Samoa
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
! -11:30 - SST 1950
! -11:00 - SST
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
! 11:00 - NCST
# Tokelau Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
! -10:00 - THT
# Tonga
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
! 12:20 - TMT 1968 Oct
! 13:00 - TGT
# Tuvalu
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - NZST
# Vanuatu
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 S
! Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Vanuatu 1985 1990 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Vanuatu 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Vanuatu 1992 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
! 11:00 - NCST
# Wake
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - NZST
# Wallis and Futuna
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - NZST
###############################################################################
--- 345,396 ----
# W Samoa
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
! -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
! -11:00 - WST # W Samoa Time
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
! 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time
# Tokelau Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
! -10:00 - TKT # Tokelau Time
# Tonga
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
! 12:20 - TOT 1968 Oct # Tonga Time
! 13:00 - TOT
# Tuvalu
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
# Vanuatu
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
! Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Vanuatu 1985 1990 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Vanuatu 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Vanuatu 1992 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
! 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
# Wake
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time
# Wallis and Futuna
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
! 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
###############################################################################
***************
*** 419,452 ****
# Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
- # 6:30 CCT Cocos*
- # 7:00 JVT Java*
# 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
# 9:00 JST Japan
- # 9:00 PLT Palau*
# 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
# 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
! # 10:00 GST Guam*
# 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
- # 11:00 NCST NCDT New Caledonia*
- # 11:30 NRFT Norfolk*
# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand
! # 12:45 CHST CHDT Chatham*
! # 13:00 TGT Tongatapu*
! # 14:00 KRT Kiritimati*
! # -12:00 KJT Kwajalein (no longer used)*
# -11:00 SST Samoa
- # -10:40 LIT Line Is (no longer used)*
- # -10:00 THT Tahiti*
# -10:00 HST Hawaii
- # - 9:30 MQT Marquesas*
- # - 9:00 GBT Gambier*
- # - 8:30 PIT Pitcairn*
#
# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
#
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
###############################################################################
--- 419,439 ----
# Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
# 9:00 JST Japan
# 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
# 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
! # 10:00 GST Guam
# 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand
! # 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham*
# -11:00 SST Samoa
# -10:00 HST Hawaii
#
# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
#
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
###############################################################################
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/europe,v
retrieving revision 1996.9
retrieving revision 1996.9.1.1
diff -c -r1996.9 -r1996.9.1.1
*** europe 1996/07/01 22:12:45 1996.9
--- europe 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.9.1.1
***************
*** 4,10 ****
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
--- 4,10 ----
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
***************
*** 16,58 ****
#
# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # The starred Russian names are dubious. Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
- # LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
# -4:00 AST Atlantic
! # -3:00 WGT+DST Western Greenland*
! # -2:00 MGT+DST Middle Greenland*
! # -1:00 EGT+DST Eastern Greenland*
! # -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries*
! # -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)*
# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
! # 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe
! # 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe
! # 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe
! # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
! # 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)*
! # 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev (was 3:00)*
! # 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)*
! # 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk (was 5:00)*
! # 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00)
! # 7:00 KRSK KRSD Krasnoyarsk (was 6:00)
! # 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk (was 7:00)*
! # 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk (was 8:00)*
! # 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok (was 9:00)*
! # 11:00 MSK MSD Magadan (was 10:00)*
! # 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)*
! # 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr (was 12:00)*
#
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
- # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache at astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
- # LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'').
-
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
--- 16,39 ----
#
# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# -4:00 AST Atlantic
! # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
! # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
! # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
! # 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe
! # 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe
! # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
#
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
***************
*** 74,82 ****
--- 55,65 ----
# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed
# in the Directive.
+
###############################################################################
# United Kingdom
+ # The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14.
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994):
#
***************
*** 134,139 ****
--- 117,128 ----
# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
# One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
+ # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+ # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
+ # when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
+ # term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
+ # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
+
# From Arthur David Olson (January 19, 1989):
#
# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
***************
*** 194,199 ****
--- 183,194 ----
# Sunday, but in the night of Sunday- Monday so that it will operate from
# Monday, 2nd April.'
+ # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334 at CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
+ # I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
+ # acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
+ # time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
+ # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
+
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
#
# > # Current rules
***************
*** 719,736 ****
# 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time
Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST
# Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.
! Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 DST
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 DST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT
# So much for double saving time. 1948 and 1949, irregular.
--- 714,731 ----
# 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time
Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST
# Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.
! Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST
! Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT
# So much for double saving time. 1948 and 1949, irregular.
***************
*** 768,782 ****
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
! -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
! -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
! 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6
0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00
0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
--- 763,777 ----
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
! -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 # Irish Summer Time
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
! -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
! 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00
0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
***************
*** 795,1053 ****
# Common Market, etc.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 -
Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
! Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -
Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! # Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
! # From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EU only in that M-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks.
! Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
! Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
!
! # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 -
! Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 K
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D
# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache at astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DD
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
! Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
! Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K
! Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone WET 0:00 EU WET%s
! Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
! Zone EET 2:00 EU EET%s
!
! # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time
- Link MET CET
# Albania
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
! 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16
! 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00
! 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Andorra
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
! 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Austria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00
! 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Belarus
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
! 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Belgium
# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Whitman:
! Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
! Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.
Rule Belgium 1922 1928 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1929 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880
! 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00
0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00
! 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1983
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Bulgaria
- # Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
- # the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
! 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30
2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00
2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
! 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Croatia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1983
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Czech Republic
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
! 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
! 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Denmark
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
--- 790,1067 ----
# Common Market, etc.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S
Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 -
Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
! Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -
Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! # Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
! # From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
! Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks.
! Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
! Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
!
! # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
! Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
! Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
! Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST
! Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
! Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache at astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
! Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
! Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
! Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
!
! # Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
! # for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
!
! # From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn at unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
! # The official German names ... are
! #
! # Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
! # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00
! #
! # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
! # 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
! # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
! #
! # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
! # Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
! # Postfach 3345
! # D-38023 Braunschweig
! # phone: +49 531 592-0
! #
! # ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
! # department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
! # PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
! #
! # Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00
! # Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
# Albania
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
! 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
! 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00
! 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
# Andorra
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
! 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Austria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00
! 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Belarus
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
! 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow Time
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Belgium
# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Whitman:
! Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
! Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.
Rule Belgium 1922 1928 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1929 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.
! Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880
! 0:17:20 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Mar 1 23:00
! 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 Feb 24 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1983
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Bulgaria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
! 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
! 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Croatia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1983
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Czech Republic
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
! 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
! 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Denmark
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1055,1099 ****
# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
! 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
! 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980
! 1:00 EU MET%s
Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
0:00 - WET 1981
! 0:00 EU WET%s
Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
! -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
! -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29
! -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s
Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
-3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
! -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s
Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
-4:00 - AST
# Estonia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
- #
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
! 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul
! 1:39 - LST 1921 May
2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
! 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Finland
#
# From Hannu Strang <chs at apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
--- 1069,1111 ----
# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
! 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
! 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
0:00 - WET 1981
! 0:00 EU WE%sT
Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
! -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
! -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29
! -1:00 C-Eur EG%sT
Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
-3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
! -3:00 C-Eur WG%sT
Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
-4:00 - AST
# Estonia
# From Peter Ilieve <peter at memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
! 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
! 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May
2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
! 3:00 - MOST 1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Finland
+ # See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
#
# From Hannu Strang <chs at apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
***************
*** 1104,1164 ****
# Go with Strang instead.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
! 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
! 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
! 2:00 EU EET%s
# France
# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
# but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
! Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
! Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
--- 1116,1179 ----
# Go with Strang instead.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
! 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
! 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
! 2:00 EU EE%sT
# France
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
+ # French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31.
+ #
# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
# but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
! Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS
! Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 DS
! Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
! Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS
! Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 S
! Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS
! Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
! Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS
Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
! Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
***************
*** 1167,1272 ****
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25
! 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 1:00 France MET%s 1977
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Germany
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
Rule Germany 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Gibraltar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
! 1:00 - MET 1982
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Greece
- # They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
- # Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
- # The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 -
Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
! 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
! 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30
! 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4
! 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981
! # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981;
# go with EU intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
! 2:00 EU EET%s
# Hungary
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918
! 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00
! 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Iceland
#
--- 1182,1286 ----
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
! 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Germany
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 DS
! Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
Rule Germany 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
! Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Gibraltar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
! 1:00 - CET 1982
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Greece
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
! Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 -
Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
! Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
! 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
! 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
! 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4
! 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981
! # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
# go with EU intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
! 2:00 EU EE%sT
# Hungary
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
! Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
! 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
! 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Iceland
#
***************
*** 1295,1302 ****
# (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
! # might mean something else (???). The Gregorian calendar was not introduced
! # in Iceland until 1700.
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
--- 1309,1315 ----
# (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
! # might mean something else (???).
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
***************
*** 1304,1340 ****
# Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 S
# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
! Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
! Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
! Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
! Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
! Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
! -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time
! -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
0:00 - GMT
# Italy
# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
! # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (see `FP' below),
! # taken from a publication of the Italian National Electrotechnical Institute.
# When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
#
# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with:
--- 1317,1355 ----
# Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 -
# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
! Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
! Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
! Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
! -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
! -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
0:00 - GMT
# Italy
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+ #
# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
! # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP'
! # below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication.
# When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
#
# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with:
***************
*** 1348,1533 ****
# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S
# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
! # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see M-Eur)
# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S
# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
! 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
! 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Jul
! 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980
! 1:00 EU MET%s
Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
# Latvia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
! 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00
! 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00
! 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00
! 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11
2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
! 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Liechtenstein
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
! 1:00 - MET 1981
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Lithuania
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
! 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas
! 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10
! 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12
2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
! 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3
! 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Luxembourg
# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
! 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25
! 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
! 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00
! 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00
! 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Macedonia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1983
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Malta
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
! Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
! 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
! 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31
! 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Moldova
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Monaco
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 1:00 France MET%s 1977
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Netherlands
# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
! Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT
Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT
# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks.
--- 1363,1542 ----
# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S
# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
! # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur)
# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s
# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S
# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
! 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul
! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
# Latvia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
! 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
! 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
! 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00
! 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00
! 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11
2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
! 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jul # Moscow Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Liechtenstein
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
! 1:00 - CET 1981
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Lithuania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
! 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
! 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
! 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
! 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
! 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Luxembourg
# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
! Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
! Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
! 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
! 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
! 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00
! 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00
! 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Macedonia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1983
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Malta
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
! Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
! 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
! 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Moldova
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Monaco
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
! 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
! 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Netherlands
# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
! Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT
# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1535,1541 ****
Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep Mon>=24 2:00s 0 AMT
Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 NST
# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Neth 1922 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 NST
# Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
--- 1544,1550 ----
Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep Mon>=24 2:00s 0 AMT
Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 NST
# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 NST
# Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
***************
*** 1545,1907 ****
Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
# Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks.
! Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
! Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 -
# Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May
0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul
! 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Norway
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
! Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
# Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
! Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4,
# 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940.
! Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895
! 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980
! 1:00 EU MET%s
! # Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
#
# From Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
# Poland
- # Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
- # on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
! Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
! 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00
! 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun
! 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct
! 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00
! 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Portugal
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
! Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
! Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
! Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
# Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
! Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884
! -0:37 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
! 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
! 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
! 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 0:00 EU WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps at inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
! 1:00 EU MET%s 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
# Martin Bruckmann <martin at ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
! 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1996 Oct 27 1:00u
! 0:00 EU WET%s
# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores,
# so we'll just use Shanks for now.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada
-1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time
! -2:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
! -1:00 - ACT 1977 Mar 27
! -1:00 - ACT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s
Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
-1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
! -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
! 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27
! 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 0:00 EU WET%s
# Romania
- # Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
- # on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
! 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
! 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
# Russia
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
! # Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
! # are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache at astral.msk.su>.
! # I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
# The rest is from Shanks.
#
- # From Shanks (1991):
- # Western Russia switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
- # on 1918 Jan 14. Eastern Russia switched on 1920 Mar 18.
- # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
- # a 6 day week; on 1940 Jun 27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
! 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia MS%s
Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar
! 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 4:00 Russia KS%s
Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar
! 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk
Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar
! 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia OS%s
# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz at iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar
! 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia NS%s
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 6:00 - KRSK 1957 Mar
! 7:00 Russia KRS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 KRSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 6:00 - KRSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia KRS%s
Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
! 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2
! 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar
! 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia IS%s
Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
! 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia YS%s
Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880
! 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2
! 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar
! 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia VS%s
Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
! 11:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 1:00 MSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 10:00 - MSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia MS%s
# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar
! 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia PS%s
Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
! 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 13:00 Russia AS%s
# Slovakia
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
# Slovenia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1983
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Spain
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901
! 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30
! 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979
! 1:00 EU MET%s
Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
! -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00
0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
! 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
! 0:00 EU WET%s
# Sweden
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
! 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
! 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1980
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Switzerland
# From Howse (1988), p 82:
--- 1554,1952 ----
Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
+ Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
+ Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
# Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks.
! Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 -
# Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May
0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul
! 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Norway
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
! Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
# Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
! Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4,
# 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940.
! Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895
! 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
! 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
#
+ # Svalbard
+ Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
+ #
+ # Jan Mayen
# From Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
# Poland
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
! Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
! 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
! 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
! 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
! 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
! 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
# Portugal
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
# Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
! Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
! Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
! Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S
# Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
# Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
! Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
! Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884
! -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
! 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
! 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
! 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps at inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
! 0:00 EU WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
# Martin Bruckmann <martin at ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
! 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
! 0:00 EU WE%sT
# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores,
# so we'll just use Shanks for now.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada
-1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time
! -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time
! -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT
Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
-1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
! -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time
! 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
! 0:00 EU WE%sT
# Romania
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
! Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
! 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
! 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
# Russia
! # From Shanks (1991):
! # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
! # a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
! #
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
! # Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache at astral.msk.su>.
! # I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little.
# The rest is from Shanks.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
! 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow TIme
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
! 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 3:00 - KUYT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 4:00 Russia KUY%sT
Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 4:00 - SVET 1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
! 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 4:00 1:00 SVEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 4:00 - SVET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 5:00 - OMST 1957 Mar # Omsk Time
! 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 5:00 1:00 OMSST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 5:00 - OMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz at iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 6:00 - NOVT 1957 Mar # Novosibirsk TIme
! 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 6:00 - NOVT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
! 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 6:00 - KRAT 1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time
! 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 6:00 1:00 KRAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 6:00 - KRAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
! 6:57:20 - IMT 1924 May 2 # Irkutsk Mean Time
! 7:00 - IRKT 1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time
! 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 7:00 1:00 IRKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 7:00 - IRKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 8:00 - YAKT 1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 8:00 1:00 YAKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 8:00 - YAKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880
! 8:47:44 - VMT 1924 May 2 # Vladivostok MT
! 9:00 - VLAT 1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time
! 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 9:00 1:00 VLAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 9:00 - VLAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 10:00 - MAGT 1957 Mar # Magadan Time
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 10:00 1:00 MAGST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 10:00 - MAGT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 11:00 - PETT 1957 Mar # P-K Time
! 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 11:00 1:00 PETST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 11:00 - PETT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 12:00 Russia PET%sT
Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
! 12:00 - ANAT 1957 Mar # Anadyr Time
! 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 12:00 1:00 ANAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
! 12:00 - ANAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
! 13:00 Russia ANA%sT
# Slovakia
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
# Slovenia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1983
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Spain
+ # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
! Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
! Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 DS
! Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S
! Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
! Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
+ # The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+ Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901
! 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30
! 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
! Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901
! 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00
! 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00
! 0:00 - WET 1924
! 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929
! 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
! 1:00 - CET 1986
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
! -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
! 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
! 0:00 EU WE%sT
# Sweden
+
+ # From: msb at sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190 at sq.com>:
+ #
+ # In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
+ # decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
+ # those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
+ # year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
+ # different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
+ #
+ # However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
+ # they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
+ # they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
+ # year!...
+ #
+ # Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
+ # getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
+ #
+ # (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
+ # produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
+ # by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
+ # kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
! 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
! 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1980
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Switzerland
# From Howse (1988), p 82:
***************
*** 1910,2030 ****
# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
! Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
# From Shanks (1991):
! Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
! 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time
! 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981
! 1:00 EU MET%s
# Turkey
- # European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
- # Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
! Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman.
! Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
! 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time
! 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15
! 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20
! 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
! 2:02 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 2:02 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
! # This may change to `EU' soon.
Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
! 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
! 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
! 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia MS%s
# Yugoslavia
- # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - MET 1983
! 1:00 EU MET%s
###############################################################################
--- 1955,2084 ----
# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
! Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
# From Shanks (1991):
! Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
! 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
! 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
# Turkey
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
! Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman.
! Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
! Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
! 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
! 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
! 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
! 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time
! Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme
! Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time
! Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST
! Rule Ukraine 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 UDST
! Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 UST
! Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KMT
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 UST
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 UDST
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 UST
! Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KMT
! Rule Crimea 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 CST # Crimean Summer Time
! Rule Crimea 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 NMT # Nikolayev Mean Time
! Rule Crimea 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 CDST # Crimean Double Summer Time
! Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST
! Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST
! Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST
! Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT
! Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST
! Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST
! Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST
! Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
! 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
! 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
! 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
# From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched
# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections.
# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27.
! 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
! 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
# Yugoslavia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
! 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
! 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
! 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
! 1:00 - CET 1983
! 1:00 EU CE%sT
###############################################################################
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/northamerica,v
retrieving revision 1996.9
retrieving revision 1996.9.1.1
diff -c -r1996.9 -r1996.9.1.1
*** northamerica 1996/07/01 22:13:01 1996.9
--- northamerica 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.9.1.1
***************
*** 202,210 ****
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
! # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, in 1867 when the US purchased it
! # from Russia. We omit this transition, since we can't represent changes
! # from Julian to Gregorian.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
--- 202,210 ----
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
! # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
! # This was on 1867-10-18. We omit this transition, since we can't represent
! # changes from Julian to Gregorian.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
***************
*** 472,483 ****
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
- # I invented the abbreviation SPST for St Pierre Standard Time; SPDT likewise.
- # Corrections are welcome!
- #
# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
#
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
# Canada
--- 472,480 ----
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
#
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
# Canada
***************
*** 839,845 ****
Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
- # 0:00 ??
Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
--- 836,841 ----
***************
*** 1158,1164 ****
# Grenada
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul
-4:00 - AST
# Guadeloupe
--- 1154,1160 ----
# Grenada
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
! Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
-4:00 - AST
# Guadeloupe
***************
*** 1263,1269 ****
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
! -3:00 Mont SP%sT
# St Vincent and the Grenadines
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 1259,1265 ----
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
! -3:00 Mont PM%sT # Pierre & Miquelon Time
# St Vincent and the Grenadines
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
===================================================================
RCS file: RCS/southamerica,v
retrieving revision 1996.7
retrieving revision 1996.7.1.1
diff -c -r1996.7 -r1996.7.1.1
*** southamerica 1996/05/03 02:49:59 1996.7
--- southamerica 1996/09/03 23:48:46 1996.7.1.1
***************
*** 4,33 ****
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
#
! # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
! # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
! # Some of these are just plausible excuses for common English abbreviations.
# Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# -2:00 FST FDT Fernando de Noronha
! # -3:00 EST EDT Eastern South America (conflicts with -5:00)
! # -3:00 ARST ARDT Argentina
! # -4:00 AST ADT Andes*, Antilles*, Asuncion*, Atlantic
! # -4:00 CST CDT Chile (conflicts with -6:00)
# -4:00 WST WDT Western Brazil
! # -5:00 AST ADT Acre (conflicts with -4:00)
! # -5:00 EST EDT Eastern, Ecuador*
! # -6:00 CST CDT Archipelago of Columbus*, Central
! # -7:00 MST MDT Mataveri*, Mountain
#
! # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
# From Guy Harris:
# From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987). Countries not
--- 4,35 ----
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz at elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
! # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
#
! # The following abbreviations are used in this file.
# Corrections are welcome!
# std dst
# LMT Local Mean Time
# -2:00 FST FDT Fernando de Noronha
! # -3:00 EST EDT Eastern Brazil
# -4:00 WST WDT Western Brazil
! # -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
! # -5:00 AST ADT Acre
#
! # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
! # Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
! # ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
! # suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
! # I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
! # _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
! # in Europe and South America.
! # -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
! # H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
!
# From Guy Harris:
# From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987). Countries not
***************
*** 55,89 ****
# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan at isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
--- 57,91 ----
# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan at isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
***************
*** 92,99 ****
# (Argentinian Naval Hydrography Institute)
#
# Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero.
! Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan at isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
--- 94,101 ----
# (Argentinian Naval Hydrography Institute)
#
# Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero.
! Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan at isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995):
# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
***************
*** 102,124 ****
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov
! -4:17 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
! -4:00 - AST 1930 Dec
! -4:00 Arg A%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT
# Aruba
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
! -4:30 - NAST 1965 # Netherlands Antilles
-4:00 - AST
# Bolivia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
! -4:33 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
! -4:33 1:00 LPDT 1932 Mar 21
! -4:00 - AST
# Brazil
--- 104,126 ----
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov
! -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
! -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
! -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT
# Aruba
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
! -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
-4:00 - AST
# Bolivia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
! -4:32:36 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
! -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
! -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time
# Brazil
***************
*** 164,189 ****
# about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1 D
! Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1951 1953 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1965 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1 D
! Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1986 1987 - Oct Sat<=28 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 22 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1988 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1 D
Rule Brazil 1990 max - Feb Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
--- 166,191 ----
# about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1951 1953 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1965 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1986 1987 - Oct Sat<=28 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 22 0:00 0 S
! Rule Brazil 1988 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1990 max - Feb Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
***************
*** 209,229 ****
# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 S
! Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Chile 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Chile 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
! -4:43 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
! -5:00 Chile C%sT 1932 Sep
! -4:00 Chile C%sT
Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
! -7:17 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
! -7:00 Chile M%sT 1982 Mar 14
! -6:00 Chile C%sT
#
# Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
# San Ambrosio, San Felix
--- 211,231 ----
# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Chile 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Chile 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
! -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
! -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time
! -4:00 Chile CL%sT
Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
! -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
! -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time
! -6:00 Chile EAS%sT
#
# Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
# San Ambrosio, San Felix
***************
*** 233,288 ****
# Colombia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
! -4:56 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
! -5:00 - EST
# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
# no information; probably like America/Bogota
# Curacao
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
! -4:30 - NAST 1965 # Netherlands Antilles
-4:00 - AST
# Ecuador
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
! -5:14 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
! -5:00 - EST
Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
! -5:00 - EST 1986
! -6:00 - CST
# Falklands
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 S
! Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 S
! Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1985 max - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
! -3:51 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
! -4:00 Falk A%sT 1983 May
! -3:00 Falk E%sT 1985 Sep 15
! -4:00 Falk A%sT
# French Guiana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
! -4:00 - AST 1967 Oct
! -3:00 - EST
# Guyana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
! -3:45 - BGST 1975 Jul 31 # British Guiana ST
! -3:00 - EST
# Paraguay
--- 235,291 ----
# Colombia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
! -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
! -5:00 - COT # Colombia Time
# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
# no information; probably like America/Bogota
# Curacao
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
! -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
-4:00 - AST
# Ecuador
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
! -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
! -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
! -5:00 - ECT 1986
! -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
# Falklands
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
! Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 -
! Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1985 max - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
! -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
! -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time
! -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15
! -4:00 Falk FK%sT
# French Guiana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
! -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
! -3:00 - GFT
# Guyana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
! -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
! -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
! -3:00 - GYT
# Paraguay
***************
*** 297,335 ****
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Para 1975 1978 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
# Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
! Rule Para 1980 max - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Para 1980 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Para 1990 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
! -3:51 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
! -4:00 - AST 1972 Oct
! -3:00 - EST 1974 Apr
! -4:00 Para A%sT
# Peru
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 S
! Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
! -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28
! -5:00 Peru E%sT
# South Georgia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
! -2:00 - FST
# South Sandwich Is
# uninhabited
--- 300,338 ----
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Para 1975 1978 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
# Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
! Rule Para 1980 max - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Para 1980 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Para 1990 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
! -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
! -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
! -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr
! -4:00 Para PY%sT
# Peru
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
! Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 -
! Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
! -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time
! -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time
# South Georgia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
! -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time
# South Sandwich Is
# uninhabited
***************
*** 339,346 ****
Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
-3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
-3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
! -3:30 - DGST 1984 Oct # Dutch Guiana Std Time
! -3:00 - EST
# Trinidad and Tobago
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
--- 342,350 ----
Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
-3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
-3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
! -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
! -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time
! -3:00 - SRT
# Trinidad and Tobago
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
***************
*** 353,407 ****
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 S
# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HD
! Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 S
! Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 D
! Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Mar 4 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
! -3:45 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
! -3:30 Uruguay U%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay ST
! -3:00 Uruguay E%sT
# Venezuela
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
! -4:28 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time
! -4:30 - VZT 1965 # Venezuela Time
! -4:00 - AST
--- 357,411 ----
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
! Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
! Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS
! Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 -
! Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S
! Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Mar 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
! -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
! -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time
! -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT
# Venezuela
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
! -4:27:44 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time
! -4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time
! -4:00 - VET
*** /dev/null Tue Sep 3 16:57:02 1996
--- checktab.awk Tue Sep 3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,152 ----
+ # Check tz tables for consistency.
+
+ # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com>.
+
+ BEGIN {
+ FS = "\t"
+
+ if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
+ if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
+
+ while (getline <iso_table) {
+ iso_NR++
+ if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ if (NF != 2) {
+ printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc = $1
+ name = $2
+ if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
+ printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ if (cc <= cc0) {
+ printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, cc, \
+ cc==cc0 ? "duplicate" : "out of order" \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc0 = cc
+ if (name2cc[name]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ name2cc[name] = cc
+ cc2name[cc] = name
+ cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
+ }
+
+ zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ cc0 = ""
+
+ while (getline <zone_table) {
+ zone_NR++
+ if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
+ printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc = $1
+ coordinates = $2
+ tz = $3
+ comments = $4
+ if (cc < cc0) {
+ printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc0 = cc
+ if (tz2cc[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: duplicate TZ column\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ tz2cc[tz] = cc
+ tz2comments[tz] = comments
+ tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
+ if (cc2name[cc]) {
+ cc_used[cc]++
+ } else {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
+ && coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ if (cc_used[tz2cc[tz]] == 1) {
+ if (tz2comments[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz2comments[tz] \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!tz2comments[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: missing comment\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz] >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ FS = " "
+ }
+
+ {
+ tz = ""
+ if ($1 == "Zone") tz = $2
+ if ($1 == "Link") {
+ # Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
+ # are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
+ src = $2
+ dst = $3
+ while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
+ while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
+ if (src != dst) tz = $3
+ }
+ if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
+ if (!tz2cc[tz]) {
+ printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ zoneSeen[tz] = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ END {
+ for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (0 < want_warnings) {
+ for (cc in cc2name) {
+ if (!cc_used[cc]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: warning:" \
+ "no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n",
+ iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ exit status
+ }
*** /dev/null Tue Sep 3 16:57:02 1996
--- iso3166.tab Tue Sep 3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,254 ----
+ # ISO 3166 2-letter country codes
+ #
+ # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+ #
+ # This file contains a table with the following columns:
+ # 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code.
+ # 2. The usual English name for the country,
+ # chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
+ #
+ # Columns are separated by a single tab.
+ # The table is sorted by country code.
+ #
+ # Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+ #
+ #country-
+ #code country name
+ AD Andorra
+ AE United Arab Emirates
+ AF Afghanistan
+ AG Antigua & Barbuda
+ AI Anguilla
+ AL Albania
+ AM Armenia
+ AN Netherlands Antilles
+ AO Angola
+ AQ Antarctica
+ AR Argentina
+ AS Samoa (American)
+ AT Austria
+ AU Australia
+ AW Aruba
+ AZ Azerbaijan
+ BA Bosnia & Herzegovina
+ BB Barbados
+ BD Bangladesh
+ BE Belgium
+ BF Burkina Faso
+ BG Bulgaria
+ BH Bahrain
+ BI Burundi
+ BJ Benin
+ BM Bermuda
+ BN Brunei
+ BO Bolivia
+ BR Brazil
+ BS Bahamas
+ BT Bhutan
+ BV Bouvet Island
+ BW Botswana
+ BY Belarus
+ BZ Belize
+ CA Canada
+ CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+ CF Central African Rep.
+ CG Congo
+ CH Switzerland
+ CI Cote d'Ivoire
+ CK Cook Islands
+ CL Chile
+ CM Cameroon
+ CN China
+ CO Colombia
+ CR Costa Rica
+ CU Cuba
+ CV Cape Verde
+ CX Christmas Island
+ CY Cyprus
+ CZ Czech Republic
+ DE Germany
+ DJ Djibouti
+ DK Denmark
+ DM Dominica
+ DO Dominican Republic
+ DZ Algeria
+ EC Ecuador
+ EE Estonia
+ EG Egypt
+ EH Western Sahara
+ ER Eritrea
+ ES Spain
+ ET Ethiopia
+ FI Finland
+ FJ Fiji
+ FK Falkland Islands
+ FM Micronesia
+ FO Faeroe Islands
+ FR France
+ GA Gabon
+ GB Britain (UK)
+ GD Grenada
+ GE Georgia
+ GF French Guiana
+ GH Ghana
+ GI Gibraltar
+ GL Greenland
+ GM Gambia
+ GN Guinea
+ GP Guadeloupe
+ GQ Equatorial Guinea
+ GR Greece
+ GS South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands
+ GT Guatemala
+ GU Guam
+ GW Guinea-Bissau
+ GY Guyana
+ HK Hong Kong
+ HM Heard Island & McDonald Islands
+ HN Honduras
+ HR Croatia
+ HT Haiti
+ HU Hungary
+ ID Indonesia
+ IE Ireland
+ IL Israel
+ IN India
+ IO British Indian Ocean Territory
+ IQ Iraq
+ IR Iran
+ IS Iceland
+ IT Italy
+ JM Jamaica
+ JO Jordan
+ JP Japan
+ KE Kenya
+ KG Kirgizstan
+ KH Cambodia
+ KI Kiribati
+ KM Comoros
+ KN St Kitts & Nevis
+ KP Korea (North)
+ KR Korea (South)
+ KW Kuwait
+ KY Cayman Islands
+ KZ Kazakhstan
+ LA Laos
+ LB Lebanon
+ LC St Lucia
+ LI Liechtenstein
+ LK Sri Lanka
+ LR Liberia
+ LS Lesotho
+ LT Lithuania
+ LU Luxembourg
+ LV Latvia
+ LY Libya
+ MA Morocco
+ MC Monaco
+ MD Moldova
+ MG Madagascar
+ MH Marshall Islands
+ MK Macedonia
+ ML Mali
+ MM Myanmar (Burma)
+ MN Mongolia
+ MO Macao
+ MP Northern Mariana Islands
+ MQ Martinique
+ MR Mauritania
+ MS Montserrat
+ MT Malta
+ MU Mauritius
+ MV Maldives
+ MW Malawi
+ MX Mexico
+ MY Malaysia
+ MZ Mozambique
+ NA Namibia
+ NC New Caledonia
+ NE Niger
+ NF Norfolk Island
+ NG Nigeria
+ NI Nicaragua
+ NL Netherlands
+ NO Norway
+ NP Nepal
+ NR Nauru
+ NU Niue
+ NZ New Zealand
+ OM Oman
+ PA Panama
+ PE Peru
+ PF French Polynesia
+ PG Papua New Guinea
+ PH Philippines
+ PK Pakistan
+ PL Poland
+ PM St Pierre & Miquelon
+ PN Pitcairn
+ PR Puerto Rico
+ PT Portugal
+ PW Palau
+ PY Paraguay
+ QA Qatar
+ RE Reunion
+ RO Romania
+ RU Russia
+ RW Rwanda
+ SA Saudi Arabia
+ SB Solomon Islands
+ SC Seychelles
+ SD Sudan
+ SE Sweden
+ SG Singapore
+ SH St Helena
+ SI Slovenia
+ SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen
+ SK Slovakia
+ SL Sierra Leone
+ SM San Marino
+ SN Senegal
+ SO Somalia
+ SR Suriname
+ ST Sao Tome & Principe
+ SV El Salvador
+ SY Syria
+ SZ Swaziland
+ TC Turks & Caicos Is
+ TD Chad
+ TF French Southern & Antarctic Lands
+ TG Togo
+ TH Thailand
+ TJ Tajikistan
+ TK Tokelau
+ TM Turkmenistan
+ TN Tunisia
+ TO Tonga
+ TP East Timor
+ TR Turkey
+ TT Trinidad & Tobago
+ TV Tuvalu
+ TW Taiwan
+ TZ Tanzania
+ UA Ukraine
+ UG Uganda
+ UM US minor outlying islands
+ US United States
+ UY Uruguay
+ UZ Uzbekistan
+ VA Vatican City
+ VC St Vincent
+ VE Venezuela
+ VG Virgin Islands (UK)
+ VI Virgin Islands (US)
+ VN Vietnam
+ VU Vanuatu
+ WF Wallis & Futuna
+ WS Samoa (Western)
+ YE Yemen
+ YT Mayotte
+ YU Yugoslavia
+ ZA South Africa
+ ZM Zambia
+ ZR Zaire
+ ZW Zimbabwe
*** /dev/null Tue Sep 3 16:57:02 1996
--- tzselect.8 Tue Sep 3 17:10:03 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,40 ----
+ .TH TZSELECT 8
+ .SH NAME
+ tzselect \- select a time zone
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
+ .B tzselect
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
+ The
+ .B tzselect
+ program asks the user for information about the current location,
+ and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard output.
+ The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable.
+ .PP
+ All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error.
+ .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+ .TP
+ \f3AWK\fP
+ Name of a Posix-compliant
+ .I awk
+ program (default:
+ .BR awk ).
+ .TP
+ \f3TZDIR\fP
+ Name of the directory containing time zone data files (default:
+ .BR /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo ).
+ .SH FILES
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/iso3166.tab\fP
+ Table of ISO 3166 2-letter country codes and country names.
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/zone.tab\fP
+ Table of country codes, latitude and longitude, TZ values, and
+ descriptive comments.
+ .TP
+ \f2TZDIR\fP\f3/\fP\f2TZ\fP
+ Time zone data file for time zone \f2TZ\fP.
+ .SH "EXIT STATUS"
+ The exit status is zero if a time zone was successfully obtained from the user,
+ nonzero otherwise.
+ .SH "SEE ALSO"
+ newctime(3), tzfile(5), zdump(8), zic(8)
*** /dev/null Tue Sep 3 16:57:02 1996
--- tzselect.ksh Tue Sep 3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,292 ----
+ #! /bin/ksh
+ # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
+ # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
+
+ # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com>.
+
+ # Porting notes:
+ #
+ # This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
+ # If your host lacks the Korn shell,
+ # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+ #
+ # Bourne-Again shell (bash)
+ # <URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/bash-1.14.7.tar.gz>
+ # (or any later version)
+ #
+ # Public domain ksh
+ # <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca:/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
+ #
+ # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
+ # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
+ # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+ #
+ # GNU awk (gawk)
+ # <URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/gawk-3.0.0.tar.gz>
+ # (or any later version)
+ #
+ # mawk
+ # <URL:ftp://oxy.edu/public/mawk1.2.2.tar.gz>
+ # (or any later version)
+
+
+ # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
+ : ${AWK=awk}
+ : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
+
+ # Check for awk Posix compliance.
+ ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
+ [ $? = 123 ] || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
+ exit 1
+ }
+
+ # Make sure the tables are readable.
+ TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
+ TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
+ for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
+ do
+ <$f || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+ done
+
+ newline='
+ '
+ IFS=$newline
+
+
+ # Work around a bash bug, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
+ case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
+ ?*) PS3=
+ esac
+
+
+ # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
+ while
+
+ echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
+ 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
+
+ continent=
+ country=
+ region=
+
+
+ # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
+
+ echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
+
+ select continent in \
+ Africa \
+ Americas \
+ Antarctica \
+ 'Arctic Ocean' \
+ Asia \
+ 'Atlantic Ocean' \
+ Australia \
+ Europe \
+ 'Indian Ocean' \
+ 'Pacific Ocean' \
+ 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
+ do
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*)
+ case $continent in
+ Americas) continent=America;;
+ *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
+ esac
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ exit 1;;
+ none)
+ # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
+ while
+ echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
+ 'of the TZ environment variable.'
+ echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
+ 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
+ read TZ
+ $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
+ tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
+ time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
+ offset = "[-+]?" time
+ date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
+ datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
+ tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
+ "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
+ if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
+ exit 0
+ }'
+ do
+ echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
+ 'Posix time zone string.'
+ done
+ TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
+ *)
+ # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
+ countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v continent="$continent" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ /^#/ { next }
+ $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
+ if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
+ }
+ END {
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
+ country = cc_list[i]
+ if (cc_name[country]) {
+ country = cc_name[country]
+ }
+ print country
+ }
+ }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
+ case $countries in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
+ select country in $countries
+ do
+ case $country in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+
+ case $country in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ country=$countries
+ esac
+
+
+ # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
+ regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc { print $4 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
+ case $regions in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
+ 'time zone regions.'
+ select region in $regions
+ do
+ case $region in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $region in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ region=$regions
+ esac
+
+ # Determine TZ from country and region.
+ TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v region="$region" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+ # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
+ TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
+ <$TZ_for_date || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+ esac
+
+
+ # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
+ # Loop until they agree in seconds.
+ # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
+
+ extra_info=
+ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ do
+ TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
+ UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
+ TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ case $TZsec in
+ $UTsec)
+ extra_info="
+ Local time is now: $TZdate.
+ Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+
+
+ # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
+
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
+ echo >&2 ""
+ case $country+$region in
+ ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
+ ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
+ +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
+ esac
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
+ echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
+
+ ok=
+ select ok in Yes No
+ do
+ case $ok in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $ok in
+ '') exit 1;;
+ Yes) break
+ esac
+ do :
+ done
+
+ # Output the answer.
+ echo "$TZ"
*** /dev/null Tue Sep 3 16:57:02 1996
--- zone.tab Tue Sep 3 16:48:46 1996
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,356 ----
+ # TZ zone descriptions
+ #
+ # From Paul Eggert <eggert at twinsun.com> (1996-08-05):
+ #
+ # This file contains a table with the following columns:
+ # 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code. See the file `iso3166.tab'.
+ # 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location
+ # in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
+ # either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS,
+ # first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
+ # 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
+ # 4. Comments; present if and only if the country has multiple rows.
+ #
+ # Columns are separated by a single tab.
+ # The table is sorted first by country, then an order within the country that
+ # (1) makes some geographical sense, and
+ # (2) puts the most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1).
+ #
+ # Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+ #
+ #country-
+ #code coordinates TZ comments
+ AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
+ AE +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai
+ AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
+ AG +1703-06148 America/Antigua
+ AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
+ AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
+ AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
+ AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao
+ AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
+ AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island
+ AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
+ AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
+ AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
+ AR -3436-05827 America/Buenos_Aires
+ AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
+ AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
+ AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
+ AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania
+ AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
+ AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
+ AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Broken Hill
+ AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland
+ AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
+ AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
+ AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia
+ AW +1230-06858 America/Aruba
+ AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
+ BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo
+ BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
+ BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dacca
+ BE +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels
+ BF +1222-00131 Africa/Ouagadougou
+ BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia
+ BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain
+ BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura
+ BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo
+ BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
+ BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
+ BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
+ BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
+ BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo east Brazil
+ BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus west Brazil
+ BR -0934-06731 America/Porto_Acre Acre
+ BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
+ BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimbu
+ BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone
+ BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
+ BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
+ CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Island
+ CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most locations), New Brunswick, Labrador & PEI
+ CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
+ CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Atlantic Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
+ CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
+ CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
+ CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
+ CA +4843-09429 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
+ CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - Northwest Territories
+ CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
+ CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
+ CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
+ CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
+ CA +6825-11330 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
+ CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
+ CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia
+ CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon
+ CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon
+ CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
+ CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui
+ CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
+ CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
+ CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
+ CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
+ CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago mainland
+ CL -2710-10927 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
+ CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
+ CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin north Manchuria
+ CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai China coast
+ CN +2934+10635 Asia/Chungking China mountains
+ CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Tibet & Xinjiang
+ CN +3929+07559 Asia/Kashgar Eastern Turkestan
+ CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
+ CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
+ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
+ CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
+ CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
+ CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
+ CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
+ DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin
+ DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
+ DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
+ DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica
+ DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
+ DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
+ EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland
+ EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands
+ EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
+ EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
+ EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
+ ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmera
+ ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland
+ ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla
+ ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
+ ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
+ FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
+ FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
+ FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
+ FM +0931+13808 Pacific/Yap Yap
+ FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk)
+ FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei)
+ FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
+ FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faeroe
+ FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
+ GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
+ GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London Great Britain
+ GB +5435-00555 Europe/Belfast Northern Ireland
+ GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
+ GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
+ GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
+ GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
+ GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
+ GL +7030-02215 America/Scoresbysund east Greenland
+ GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab southwest Greenland
+ GL +7634-06847 America/Thule northwest Greenland
+ GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul
+ GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry
+ GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe
+ GQ +0345+00847 Africa/Malabo
+ GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
+ GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
+ GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
+ GU +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam
+ GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau
+ GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana
+ HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong
+ HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
+ HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb
+ HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
+ HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
+ ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
+ ID -0507+11924 Asia/Ujung_Pandang Borneo & Celebes
+ ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
+ IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
+ IL +3146+03514 Asia/Jerusalem most locations
+ IL +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
+ IN +2232+08822 Asia/Calcutta
+ IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
+ IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
+ IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
+ IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik
+ IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
+ JM +1800-07648 America/Jamaica
+ JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
+ JP +3542+13946 Asia/Tokyo most locations
+ JP +2420+12409 Asia/Ishigaki south Ryukyu Islands
+ KE -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
+ KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
+ KH +1133+10455 Asia/Phnom_Penh
+ KI +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilbert Islands
+ KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands
+ KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
+ KM -1141+04316 Indian/Comoro
+ KN +1718-06243 America/St_Kitts
+ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
+ KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
+ KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
+ KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
+ KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Alma-Ata east Kazakhstan
+ KZ +5016+07302 Asia/Aktau west Kazakhstan
+ LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane
+ LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
+ LC +1401-06100 America/St_Lucia
+ LI +4709+00931 Europe/Vaduz
+ LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
+ LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia
+ LS -2928+02730 Africa/Maseru
+ LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius
+ LU +4936+00609 Europe/Luxembourg
+ LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga
+ LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
+ MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
+ MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
+ MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
+ MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
+ MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
+ MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
+ MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
+ ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako southwest Mali
+ ML +1446-00301 Africa/Timbuktu northeast Mali
+ MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
+ MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulan_Bator
+ MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macao
+ MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan
+ MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
+ MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott
+ MS +1642-06213 America/Montserrat
+ MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
+ MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
+ MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
+ MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre
+ MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time
+ MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time
+ MX +3152-11637 America/Ensenada Pacific Time - most locations
+ MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time - north Baja California
+ MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
+ MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
+ MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
+ NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
+ NC -2216+16530 Pacific/Noumea
+ NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey
+ NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
+ NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos
+ NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
+ NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
+ NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
+ NP +2743+08519 Asia/Katmandu
+ NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
+ NU -1901+16955 Pacific/Niue
+ NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations
+ NZ -4355+17630 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Island
+ OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
+ PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
+ PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
+ PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
+ PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
+ PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
+ PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby
+ PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
+ PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
+ PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw
+ PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
+ PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
+ PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
+ PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
+ PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
+ PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
+ PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
+ PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
+ QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
+ RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion
+ RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
+ RU +5545+03735 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
+ RU +5312+05009 Europe/Kuybyshev Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
+ RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
+ RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
+ RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
+ RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
+ RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Irkutsk
+ RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
+ RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Vladivostok
+ RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 - Magadan & Sakhalin
+ RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
+ RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+10 - Bering Sea
+ RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
+ SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
+ SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
+ SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe
+ SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
+ SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm
+ SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
+ SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena
+ SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana
+ SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen Svalbard
+ SJ +7059-00805 Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Jan Mayen
+ SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava
+ SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown
+ SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
+ SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
+ SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
+ SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
+ ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
+ SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
+ SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
+ SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane
+ TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
+ TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
+ TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome
+ TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok
+ TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
+ TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
+ TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashkhabad
+ TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
+ TO -2110+17510 Pacific/Tongatapu
+ TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
+ TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
+ TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
+ TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
+ TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+ UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
+ UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Crimea
+ UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
+ UM +1700-16830 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
+ UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
+ UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
+ US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
+ US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
+ US +381515-0854534 America/Louisville Eastern Time - Louisville, Kentucky
+ US +394606-0860929 America/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
+ US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
+ US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
+ US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
+ US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
+ US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border
+ US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
+ US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
+ US +364708-1084111 America/Shiprock Mountain Time - Navajo
+ US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
+ US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
+ US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
+ US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
+ US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
+ US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
+ US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
+ US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
+ UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
+ UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent
+ VA +4154+01227 Europe/Vatican
+ VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
+ VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
+ VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola
+ VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas
+ VN +1045+10640 Asia/Saigon
+ VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
+ WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
+ WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
+ YE +1245+04512 Asia/Aden
+ YT -1247+04514 Indian/Mayotte
+ YU +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
+ ZA -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg
+ ZM -1525+02817 Africa/Lusaka
+ ZR -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Zaire
+ ZR -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Zaire
+ ZW -1750+03103 Africa/Harare
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