[tz] tz Digest, Vol 34, Issue 19

Alexander Borg alexander.borg at astrodata.com
Thu Sep 24 13:50:16 UTC 2015


Hi all there,

I'm responding to a mail which is more than an year old. Anyway, I don't
understand why you combine zones like

+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown	# Sierra Leone

thus throwing away valuable pre-1970 DST and Zone data.

I understand that you cannot incoreporate all historical data in 'tzdata',
especially the USA and France would be impossible without creating
virtually hundreds of additional zones. But in the case above I don't
understand why you don't keep the data.

Best regards,
Alexander Borg

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: tz-bounces at iana.org [mailto:tz-bounces at iana.org] Im Auftrag von
tz-request at iana.org
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 9. Juli 2014 22:42
An: tz at iana.org
Betreff: tz Digest, Vol 34, Issue 19

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Today's Topics:

   1. Daylight saving time in Egypt (newsgroups at engine2.net)
   2. Re: Daylight saving time in Egypt (Paul Eggert)
   3. Re: [PATCH] Replace some zones with links when that doesn't
      lose useful info. (Paul Eggert)
   4. [PATCH] Replace Africa zones with links when that doesn't
      lose	useful info. (Paul Eggert)
   5. Re: [PATCH] Replace some zones with links when that doesn't
      lose useful info. (Stephen Colebourne)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2014 14:03:33 +0200
From: newsgroups at engine2.net
To: tz at iana.org
Subject: [tz] Daylight saving time in Egypt
Message-ID: <7cdeb5930cc17d073dea6796cc571719 at engine2.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

Hi everyone,
I search through messages and couldn't find if this information was
already sent or not.

It seems that there will be a change in daylight saving time in Egypt
according to NOTAM (notice to airmen) issued by NOAA (below) which was
sent to us with this comment:

FOR THE KIND ATTENTION OF OUR VALUABLE CUSTOMERS BELOW NOTAM ISSUED TO
ANNOUNCE THAT STARTING 31July2014 AT 2200 GMT , CLOCK IN EGYPT WILL BE GMT
PLUS 3 HOURS PLEASE RELAY MESSAGE TO THE CONCENED PARTIES

NOTAM content:

A0237/14 NOTAMN
Q) HECC/QXXXX/IV/NBO/A/000/999/2721N03009E005
A) HECC B) 1407312200 C) 1409252100
E) SUMMER TIME (UTC+3 HOURS) WILL BE STARTED AS ITEM B.
CREATED: 02 Jul 2014 13:28:00
SOURCE: HECAYNYX

Source:
https://www.notams.faa.gov/

Best regards,
Michal Konvalinka
engine2.net


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2014 07:38:22 -0700
From: Paul Eggert <eggert at cs.ucla.edu>
To: newsgroups at engine2.net, tz at iana.org
Subject: Re: [tz] Daylight saving time in Egypt
Message-ID: <53BD53DE.6060203 at cs.ucla.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

newsgroups at engine2.net wrote:
> It seems that there will be a change in daylight saving time in Egypt 
> according to NOTAM (notice to airmen) issued by NOAA

Thank.  As of release 2014e the tz database has that transition, along
with Morocco's similar transition on August 2 at 02:00 local time.  We
also have guesses for similar transitions in 2015 through 2038; though
there's little doubt these guesses will be wrong, they're better than any
of the other guesses we could come up with.


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2014 08:16:12 -0700
From: Paul Eggert <eggert at cs.ucla.edu>
To: Stephen Colebourne <scolebourne at joda.org>,	Time zone mailing list
	<tz at iana.org>
Subject: Re: [tz] [PATCH] Replace some zones with links when that
	doesn't lose useful info.
Message-ID: <53BD5CBC.90401 at cs.ucla.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

Stephen Colebourne wrote:
> As we have discussed before, changes like this are disruptive to many 
> people. The LMT and early time values are used out there, irrespective 
> of their accuracy.

It was discussed at some length, and to some extent we're just repeating
that discussion now.  There's one thing new, though: we now have had
significant practical experience.  The earlier set of changes along these
lines was published in release 2013e (2013-09-19), and it hasn't caused
significant disruption in the field.  In practice it seems that end users
don't much care about things like the time zone of Guadeloupe in 1899 --
which is probably a good thing, since the pre-2013e database was wrong
anyway.

I understand that simplifying away spurious pre-1970 timestamps can cause
more work for detailed regression testing, but that kind of work should be
routine as the tz database is always mutating for other reasons anyway.
Besides, the tail should not be wagging the dog here: 
regression testing should be our servant, not our master.


------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Wed,  9 Jul 2014 12:44:55 -0700
From: Paul Eggert <eggert at cs.ucla.edu>
To: Time zone mailing list <tz at iana.org>
Subject: [tz] [PATCH] Replace Africa zones with links when that
	doesn't lose	useful info.
Message-ID: <1404935095-13779-1-git-send-email-eggert at cs.ucla.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

* africa (Africa/Luanda, Africa/Porto-Novo, Africa/Gaborone)
(Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Bujumbura, Africa/Douala, Africa/Bangui)
(Indian/Comoro, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Brazzaville)
(Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Malabo, Africa/Asmara, Africa/Addis_Ababa)
(Africa/Libreville, Africa/Banjul, Africa/Accra, Africa/Conakry)
(Africa/Maseru, Indian/Antananarivo, Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bamako)
(Africa/Nouakchott, Indian/Mayotte, Africa/Maputo, Africa/Niamey)
(Africa/Kigali, Atlantic/St_Helena, Africa/Sao_Tome, Africa/Dakar)
(Africa/Freetown, Africa/Mogadishu, Africa/Mbabane, Africa/Dar_es_Salaam)
(Africa/Lome, Africa/Kampala, Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Harare):
* antarctica (Antarctica/Syowa):
Remove zone, replacing each with a link to a region that has had the same
UTC offset since 1970.
* NEWS: Document this.
---
 NEWS       |  20 +++--
 africa     | 266
++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------------
 antarctica |   5 +-
 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 222f91e..429b89e 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -61,11 +61,21 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes
     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from
existing
     zones only for older UTC offsets where the data were likely invented.
     These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.  This
is
-    similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for the
Pacific.
-    The affected zones are: Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Pacific/Chuuk,
-    Pacific/Funafuti, Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Midway, Pacific/Palau,
-    Pacific/Pohnpei, Pacific/Saipan, Pacific/Tahiti, Pacific/Wake, and
-    Pacific/Wallis.
+    similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for Africa
and
+    the Pacific.  The affected zones are: Africa/Accra,
Africa/Addis_Ababa,
+    Africa/Asmara, Africa/Bamako, Africa/Bangui, Africa/Banjul,
+    Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Brazzaville, Africa/Bujumbura,
Africa/Conakry,
+    Africa/Dakar, Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Douala,
+    Africa/Freetown, Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kampala,
+    Africa/Kigali, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Lome,
+    Africa/Luanda, Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Malabo,
+    Africa/Maputo, Africa/Maseru, Africa/Mbabane, Africa/Mogadishu,
+    Africa/Niamey, Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou,
Africa/Porto-Novo,
+    Africa/Sao_Tome, Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Syowa,
+    Atlantic/St_Helena, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro,
Indian/Mayotte,
+    Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Funafuti, Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Midway,
+    Pacific/Palau, Pacific/Pohnpei, Pacific/Saipan, Pacific/Tahiti,
+    Pacific/Wake, and Pacific/Wallis.
 
     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its diff
--git a/africa b/africa index 3d84d9b..678cde2 100644
--- a/africa
+++ b/africa
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
 #	 3:00	CAST	Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 #	 3:00	SAST	South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 #	 3:00	EAT	East Africa Time
-#	 4:00	EAST	East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 
 # Algeria
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE
LETTER/S
@@ -105,45 +104,21 @@ Zone	Africa/Algiers	0:12:12 -	LMT
1891 Mar 15 0:01
 			1:00	-	CET
 
 # Angola
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Luanda	0:52:56	-	LMT	1892
-			0:52:04	-	AOT	1911 May 26 # Angola Time
-			1:00	-	WAT
-
 # Benin
-# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; -# go with Shanks
& Pottenger.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Porto-Novo	0:10:28	-	LMT	1912
-			0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Botswana
-# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
-# Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899; -#
assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Gaborone	1:43:40 -	LMT	1885
-			1:30	-	SAST	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	CAT	1943 Sep 19 2:00
-			2:00	1:00	CAST	1944 Mar 19 2:00
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899.
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Burkina Faso
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Ouagadougou	-0:06:04 -	LMT	1912
-			 0:00	-	GMT
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Burundi
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Bujumbura	1:57:28	-	LMT	1890
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Cameroon
-# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Douala	0:38:48	-	LMT	1912
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Cape Verde
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -154,9 +129,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 -	LMT	1907
# Praia
 			-1:00	-	CVT
 
 # Central African Republic
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Bangui	1:14:20	-	LMT	1912
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Chad
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -166,31 +139,33 @@ Zone	Africa/Ndjamena	1:00:12 -	LMT
1912 # N'Djamena
 			1:00	-	WAT
 
 # Comoros
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Indian/Comoro	2:53:04 -	LMT	1911 Jul   # Moroni, Gran
Comoro
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Democratic Republic of Congo
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Kinshasa	1:01:12 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
-			1:00	-	WAT
-Zone Africa/Lubumbashi	1:49:52 -	LMT	1897 Nov 9
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Lagos for the western part of the country.
+# See Africa/Johannesburg for the eastern part of the country.
 
 # Republic of the Congo
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Brazzaville	1:01:08 -	LMT	1912
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # C?te D'Ivoire / Ivory Coast
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Abidjan	-0:16:08 -	LMT	1912
 			 0:00	-	GMT
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra	# Ghana
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako	# Mali
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul	# Gambia
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry	# Guinea
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar	# Senegal
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown	# Sierra Leone
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome		# Togo
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott	# Mauritania
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou	# Burkina Faso
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Sao_Tome	# S?o Tom? and Pr?ncipe
+Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena	# St Helena
 
 # Djibouti
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Djibouti	2:52:36 -	LMT	1911 Jul
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 
##########################################################################
#####
 
@@ -400,56 +375,32 @@ Zone	Africa/Cairo	2:05:09 -	LMT
1900 Oct
 			2:00	Egypt	EE%sT
 
 # Equatorial Guinea
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Malabo	0:35:08 -	LMT	1912
-			0:00	-	GMT	1963 Dec 15
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Eritrea
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Asmara	2:35:32 -	LMT	1870
-			2:35:32	-	AMT	1890	      # Asmara
Mean Time
-			2:35:20	-	ADMT	1936 May 5    # Adis Dera
MT
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Ethiopia
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
zones -# between 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
1890.
-# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa	2:34:48 -	LMT	1870
-			2:35:20	-	ADMT	1936 May 5    # Adis Dera
MT
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-09):
+# Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a # 
+12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our # 
+02:00 or 14:00.  Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
+#
+# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time # 
+zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in # 
+1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05.  Perhaps 38E50 # 
+was for Adis Dera.  Ignore this for now as it predates our 1970 # 
+cutoff, and it's quite likely wrong anyway.
+#
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Gabon
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Libreville	0:37:48 -	LMT	1912
-			1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Gambia
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Banjul	-1:06:36 -	LMT	1912
-			-1:06:36 -	BMT	1935	# Banjul Mean Time
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1964
-			 0:00	-	GMT
-
 # Ghana
-# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE
LETTER/S
-# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present"; -# go with
Shanks & Pottenger.
-Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0:20
GHST
-Rule	Ghana	1936	1942	-	Dec	31	0:00	0
GMT
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Accra	-0:00:52 -	LMT	1918
-			 0:00	Ghana	%s
-
 # Guinea
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Conakry	-0:54:52 -	LMT	1912
-			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1960
-			 0:00	-	GMT
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Guinea-Bissau
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -464,13 +415,19 @@ Zone	Africa/Nairobi	2:27:16	-	LMT
1928 Jul
 			2:30	-	BEAT	1940
 			2:45	-	BEAUT	1960
 			3:00	-	EAT
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa	 # Ethiopia
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara	 # Eritrea
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam # Tanzania Link Africa/Nairobi 
+Africa/Djibouti
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala	 # Uganda
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu	 # Somalia
+Link Africa/Nairobi Antarctica/Syowa
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo	 # Madagascar
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
 
 # Lesotho
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Maseru	1:50:00 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	SAST	1943 Sep 19 2:00
-			2:00	1:00	SAST	1944 Mar 19 2:00
-			2:00	-	SAST
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Liberia
 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
@@ -545,30 +502,14 @@ Zone	Africa/Tripoli	0:52:44 -	LMT
1920
 			2:00	-	EET
 
 # Madagascar
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 -	LMT	1911 Jul
-			3:00	-	EAT	1954 Feb 27 23:00s
-			3:00	1:00	EAST	1954 May 29 23:00s
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Malawi
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Blantyre	2:20:00 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Mali
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Bamako	-0:32:00 -	LMT	1912
-			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1960 Jun 20
-			 0:00	-	GMT
-
 # Mauritania
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Nouakchott	-1:03:48 -	LMT	1912
-			 0:00	-	GMT	1934 Feb 26
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1960 Nov 28
-			 0:00	-	GMT
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Mauritius
 
@@ -665,8 +606,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius	3:50:00 -	LMT
1907		# Port Louis
 
 # Mayotte
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Indian/Mayotte	3:00:56 -	LMT	1911 Jul	#
Mamoutzou
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Morocco
 # See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
@@ -964,9 +904,7 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun	-0:52:48 -	LMT
1934 Jan # El Aai?n
 			 0:00	Morocco	WE%sT
 
 # Mozambique
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Maputo	2:10:20 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Namibia
 # The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
@@ -998,16 +936,21 @@ Zone	Africa/Windhoek	1:08:24 -	LMT
1892 Feb 8
 			1:00	Namibia	WA%sT
 
 # Niger
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Niamey	 0:08:28 -	LMT	1912
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1934 Feb 26
-			 0:00	-	GMT	1960
-			 1:00	-	WAT
+# See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Nigeria
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Lagos	0:13:36 -	LMT	1919 Sep
 			1:00	-	WAT
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui	     # Central African Republic
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville # Rep. of the Congo
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala	     # Cameroon
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa    # W Dem. Rep. of the Congo
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville  # Gabon
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda	     # Angola
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo	     # Equatorial Guinea
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey	     # Niger
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo  # Benin
 
 # R?union
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1028,16 +971,11 @@ Link Indian/Reunion Indian/Alfred_Faure  # Tromelin
- inhabited until at least 1958
 
 # Rwanda
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Kigali	2:00:16 -	LMT	1935 Jun
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # St Helena
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/St_Helena	-0:22:48 -	LMT	1890		#
Jamestown
-			-0:22:48 -	JMT	1951	# Jamestown Mean
Time
-			 0:00	-	GMT
-# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
+# The parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
 #	Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
 #	Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
 #	Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered
previously):
@@ -1045,16 +983,8 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena	-0:22:48 -	LMT
1890		# Jamestown
 #	Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
 
 # S?o Tom? and Pr?ncipe
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Sao_Tome	 0:26:56 -	LMT	1884
-			-0:36:32 -	LMT	1912	# Lisbon Mean Time
-			 0:00	-	GMT
-
 # Senegal
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Dakar	-1:09:44 -	LMT	1912
-			-1:00	-	WAT	1941 Jun
-			 0:00	-	GMT
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Seychelles
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1068,24 +998,10 @@ Zone	Indian/Mahe	3:41:48 -	LMT
1906 Jun	# Victoria
 # Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
 
 # Sierra Leone
-# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE
LETTER/S
-# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
-Rule	SL	1935	1942	-	Jun	 1	0:00	0:40
SLST
-Rule	SL	1935	1942	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0
WAT
-Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00
SLST
-Rule	SL	1957	1962	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0
GMT
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Freetown	-0:53:00 -	LMT	1882
-			-0:53:00 -	FMT	1913 Jun # Freetown Mean
Time
-			-1:00	SL	%s	1957
-			 0:00	SL	%s
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Somalia
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Mogadishu	3:01:28 -	LMT	1893 Nov
-			3:00	-	EAT	1931
-			2:30	-	BEAT	1957
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # South Africa
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE
LETTER/S
@@ -1095,6 +1011,17 @@ Rule	SA	1943	1944	-	Mar
Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
 Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 -	LMT	1892 Feb 8
 			1:30	-	SAST	1903 Mar
 			2:00	SA	SAST
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Blantyre   # Malawi
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Bujumbura  # Burundi
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Gaborone   # Botswana
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Harare	   # Zimbabwe
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Kigali	   # Rwanda
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Lubumbashi # E Dem. Rep. of Congo
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Lusaka	   # Zambia
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maputo	   # Mozambique
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru	   # Lesotho
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane    # Swaziland
+#
 # Marion and Prince Edward Is
 # scientific station since 1947
 # no information
@@ -1122,21 +1049,13 @@ Zone	Africa/Khartoum	2:10:08 -	LMT
1931
 Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba
 
 # Swaziland
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Mbabane	2:04:24 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	SAST
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Tanzania
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 -	LMT	1931
-			3:00	-	EAT	1948
-			2:45	-	BEAUT	1961
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Togo
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Lome	0:04:52 -	LMT	1893
-			0:00	-	GMT
+# See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Tunisia
 
@@ -1239,19 +1158,8 @@ Zone	Africa/Tunis	0:40:44 -	LMT
1881 May 12
 			1:00	Tunisia	CE%sT
 
 # Uganda
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Kampala	2:09:40 -	LMT	1928 Jul
-			3:00	-	EAT	1930
-			2:30	-	BEAT	1948
-			2:45	-	BEAUT	1957
-			3:00	-	EAT
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # Zambia
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Lusaka	1:53:08 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	CAT
-
 # Zimbabwe
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone	Africa/Harare	2:04:12 -	LMT	1903 Mar
-			2:00	-	CAT
+# See Africa/Johannesburg.
diff --git a/antarctica b/antarctica
index 16aedaa..38720a8 100644
--- a/antarctica
+++ b/antarctica
@@ -207,12 +207,11 @@ Zone Indian/Kerguelen	0	-	zzz
1950	# Port-aux-Fran?ais
 # Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,  # was
established on 1957-01-29.  Since Syowa station is still the main  #
station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
-# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone Antarctica/Syowa	0	-	zzz	1957 Jan 29
-			3:00	-	SYOT	# Syowa Time
 # See:
 # NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)  #
<http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html>
+#
+# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 # S Korea - year-round base
 # Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014
--
1.9.1



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2014 21:41:33 +0100
From: Stephen Colebourne <scolebourne at joda.org>
To: Time zone mailing list <tz at iana.org>
Subject: Re: [tz] [PATCH] Replace some zones with links when that
	doesn't lose useful info.
Message-ID:
	
<CACzrW9AyEwA+oT-+QvHHVxc4eOVUwdQ4eA3BMtNKX3+qhQrwdQ at mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 9 July 2014 16:16, Paul Eggert <eggert at cs.ucla.edu> wrote:
> Stephen Colebourne wrote:
>>
>> As we have discussed before, changes like this are disruptive to many
>> people. The LMT and early time values are used out there, irrespective
>> of their accuracy.
>
> It was discussed at some length, and to some extent we're just repeating
> that discussion now.  There's one thing new, though: we now have had
> significant practical experience.  The earlier set of changes along
these
> lines was published in release 2013e (2013-09-19), and it hasn't caused
> significant disruption in the field.  In practice it seems that end
users
> don't much care about things like the time zone of Guadeloupe in 1899 --
> which is probably a good thing, since the pre-2013e database was wrong
> anyway.

Well it seems that you're going to make the change no matter what, so
talking about it does feel rather futile. Its no surprise that
changing relatively minor locations results in few issues. Nor is it a
surprise that this list wouldn't hear of any issues, because its so
far from end users. I can guarantee that the data you have and are
planning to destroy is in somebodies database somewhere as both
Joda-Time and Java SE 8 expose the full data right back to and
including LMT to all users for all zones.

As I said last time, the issue isn't removing wrong values, its about
replacing them with even more wrong ones. The LMT values in
particular, which used to have some meaning, now do not. If you had
proposed an alternate way to define LMT values (which were based on
the actual city location) then I might be less frustrated. Instead we
are back to taking a sledgehammer to data that wasn't causing anyone
any harm, replacing it with data that is clearly worse.

<shakes head in despair>
Stephen


------------------------------

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